CN104949879A - Protection observation window for blasting experiments - Google Patents

Protection observation window for blasting experiments Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104949879A
CN104949879A CN201510298565.7A CN201510298565A CN104949879A CN 104949879 A CN104949879 A CN 104949879A CN 201510298565 A CN201510298565 A CN 201510298565A CN 104949879 A CN104949879 A CN 104949879A
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China
Prior art keywords
protective shield
brace mechanism
diagonal brace
blasting
base
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Granted
Application number
CN201510298565.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104949879B (en
Inventor
吴亮
许锋
李凤
鲁帅
蔡路军
蒋培
司剑峰
张鹏泉
陈沛
张曾
陈洋
刘滔
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Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
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Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
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Priority to CN201510298565.7A priority Critical patent/CN104949879B/en
Publication of CN104949879A publication Critical patent/CN104949879A/en
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Publication of CN104949879B publication Critical patent/CN104949879B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The present invention relates to blasting observation facilitating equipment and particularly relates to a protection observation window for blasting experiments. The protection observation window for blasting experiments comprises a base, a protective plate and a damping brace mechanism. The protective plate is vertically hinged onto the base. One end of the damping brace mechanism is hinged onto the protective plate, and the other end of the damping brace mechanism is hinged onto the base. The end surface of the protective plate, connected with the damping brace mechanism, is provided with crisscross length graticules. The protective plate is provided with several observation windows. The observation windows are distributed on one side of the length graticules. The protection observation window is simple in structure, and convenient to install and use. The observation on the blasting process and the data measurement are facilitated for experimenters. Meanwhile, the overall protection observation window is higher in strength and better in safety performance.

Description

A kind of shielding window for blasting experiment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of explosion auxiliary observation device, particularly a kind of shielding window for blasting experiment.
Background technology
Blast chamber is widely used in the basis, underground storehouse, defence blindage etc. that springing blasting expands chamber, mud tight-face blasting, weak soil explosion densification and builds building.Because blast chamber using value is large, existing many scholars have carried out large quantifier elimination to the formation of blast chamber.Be that in the soil of the energy, blast forms cavity with explosive, its forming model is more.This is because soil is a kind of three-phase medium of mineral grain, water and air composition, the structure of soil is very complicated, and kind is also very many, and respectively has from corresponding blastic deformation rule.Even for same soil property, in different condition such as hole under water and gas content, also follow different deformation rules.Therefore, different geologic conditions, blast chamber forming process widely different.At present, in explosion bulge test, there is no a kind of specific shielding window, mostly adopt and carry out experimental observation in the laboratory of sealing, it is higher to environmental demand, causes experimental cost higher, and compares very complicated, take time and effort, be unfavorable for that people test, experimental observation demand can not be met.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of shielding window for blasting experiment, effectively solve in current explosion bulge test, there is no a kind of specific shielding window, most employing carries out experimental observation in the laboratory of sealing, and it is higher to environmental demand, causes experimental cost higher, and compare very complicated, take time and effort, be unfavorable for that people test, the defect of experimental observation demand can not be met.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of shielding window for blasting experiment, comprise base, protective shield and damping diagonal brace mechanism, above-mentioned protective shield is hinged and be vertically arranged on base, above-mentioned damping diagonal brace mechanism one end is hingedly mounted on protective shield, the other end is hingedly mounted on base, the end face of above-mentioned protective shield connection damping diagonal brace mechanism is provided with the length graticule of right-angled intersection, above-mentioned protective shield has some watch windows, and above-mentioned watch window is distributed in length graticule side.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the shielding window structure for blasting experiment of the present invention is simple, and easy to install, be convenient to experimenter and observe blasting process and DATA REASONING, and whole shielding window structural strength is higher, security performance is better.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, above-mentioned damping diagonal brace mechanism has two, symmetrical respectively and be hingedly mounted on the protective shield end face both sides of base both sides and correspondence.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be make the intensity of whole shielding window higher, damping effect is better.
Further, above-mentioned damping diagonal brace mechanism comprises strut and sleeve, above-mentioned strut one end is hingedly mounted on protective shield, one end of above-mentioned strut other end grafting sleeve is inner, and coordinated with sleeve resilience by the spring be socketed on strut, above-mentioned sleeve is hingedly mounted on base away from the other end of strut.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be that structure is comparatively simple, whole damping diagonal brace institution secure performance is higher, and damping effect is stronger.
Further, inlay in above-mentioned protective shield LED light source is installed.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be supplement light source, be convenient to observe blasting process in test.
Further, the end face that above-mentioned protective shield deviates from damping diagonal brace mechanism is provided with transparent cover plate, and above-mentioned cover plate covers outside above-mentioned LED light source.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be the situation effectively preventing LED light source may be damaged at blasting process.
Further, the end face of above-mentioned protective shield connection damping diagonal brace mechanism has T-shaped groove, in above-mentioned T-shaped groove, gusset plate is installed.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be when blast process is stronger, the intensity of whole shielding window can be improved, ensure that it is not damaged.
Further, above-mentioned gusset plate is steel plate.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be the structural strength promoting whole shielding window.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of the shielding window for blasting experiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the shielding window for blasting experiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the protective shield of the shielding window for blasting experiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram removing gusset plate of the protective shield of the shielding window for blasting experiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the watch window removing gusset plate of the protective shield of the shielding window for blasting experiment of the present invention and the structure distribution schematic diagram of length graticule.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, base, 2, protective shield, 3, damping diagonal brace mechanism, 4, watch window, 5, gusset plate, 21, LED light source, 22, cover plate, 23, T-shaped groove, 31, strut, 32, sleeve.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment: as shown in Figures 1 to 3, shielding window for blasting experiment of the present invention, comprise base 1, protective shield 2 and damping diagonal brace mechanism 3, above-mentioned protective shield 2 is hinged and be vertically arranged on base 1, above-mentioned damping diagonal brace mechanism 3 one end is hingedly mounted on protective shield 2, the other end is hingedly mounted on base 1, the end face that above-mentioned protective shield 2 connects damping diagonal brace mechanism 3 is provided with the length graticule of right-angled intersection, above-mentioned protective shield 2 has some watch windows 4, and above-mentioned watch window 4 is distributed in length graticule side.
Above-mentioned damping diagonal brace mechanism 3 has two, symmetrical respectively and be hingedly mounted on the protective shield 2 end face both sides of base 1 both sides and correspondence.
Above-mentioned damping diagonal brace mechanism 3 comprises strut 31 and sleeve 32, above-mentioned strut 31 one end is hingedly mounted on protective shield 2, one end of above-mentioned strut 31 other end grafting sleeve 32 is inner, and by being socketed in spring on strut 31 and sleeve 32 resilient engagement, above-mentioned sleeve 32 is hingedly mounted on base 1 away from the other end of strut 31.
Inlay in above-mentioned protective shield 2 and LED light source 21 is installed.
The end face that above-mentioned protective shield 2 deviates from damping diagonal brace mechanism 3 is provided with transparent cover plate 22, and above-mentioned cover plate 22 covers outside above-mentioned LED light source 21.
The end face that above-mentioned protective shield 2 connects damping diagonal brace mechanism 3 has T-shaped groove 23, in above-mentioned T-shaped groove 23, gusset plate 5 is installed.
Above-mentioned gusset plate 5 is steel plate.
The shielding window for blasting experiment of the present embodiment is in installation process, base 1 is fixed on ground by bolt etc., the one side deviating from damping diagonal brace mechanism 3 at view window carries out test medium moulding, make protective shield 2 close to quick-fried source, in blasting process, quick-fried source is impacted protective shield 2, protective shield 2 power that is hit is swung back, now, damping bearing diagonal mechanism 3 pairs of protective shields 2 produce an anchorage force, and coordinated with the elasticity grafting of sleeve 32 by strut 31, weaken the impact in quick-fried source gradually, simultaneously, experimenter connects damping diagonal brace mechanism 3 one side at protective shield 2 is observed blasting process by watch window 4 and gathers explosion related data by cross hair record.
Shielding window structure for blasting experiment of the present invention is simple, and easy to install, be convenient to experimenter and observe blasting process and DATA REASONING, and whole shielding window structural strength is higher, security performance is better.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the shielding window for blasting experiment, it is characterized in that: comprise base (1), protective shield (2) and damping diagonal brace mechanism (3), described protective shield (2) is hinged and be vertically arranged on base (1), described damping diagonal brace mechanism (3) one end is hingedly mounted on protective shield (2), the other end is hingedly mounted on base (1), the end face of described protective shield (2) connection damping diagonal brace mechanism (3) is provided with the length graticule of right-angled intersection, described protective shield (2) has some watch windows (4), described watch window (4) is distributed in length graticule side.
2. the shielding window of blasting experiment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described damping diagonal brace mechanism (3) has two, symmetrical respectively and be hingedly mounted on protective shield (2) the end face both sides of base (1) both sides and correspondence.
3. the shielding window for blasting experiment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described damping diagonal brace mechanism (3) comprises strut (31) and sleeve (32), described strut (31) one end is hingedly mounted on protective shield (2), one end of described strut (31) other end grafting sleeve (32) is inner, and by being socketed in spring on strut (31) and sleeve (32) resilient engagement, described sleeve (32) is hingedly mounted on base (1) away from the other end of strut (31).
4. the shielding window for blasting experiment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: inlay in described protective shield (2) and be provided with LED light source (21).
5. the shielding window for blasting experiment according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the end face that described protective shield (2) deviates from damping diagonal brace mechanism (3) is provided with transparent cover plate (22), and described cover plate (22) covers described LED light source (21) outward.
6. the shielding window for blasting experiment according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: the end face of described protective shield (2) connection damping diagonal brace mechanism (3) has T-shaped groove (23), in described T-shaped groove (23), gusset plate (5) is installed.
7. the shielding window for blasting experiment according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described gusset plate (5) is steel plate.
CN201510298565.7A 2015-06-03 2015-06-03 A kind of shielding window for blasting experiment Expired - Fee Related CN104949879B (en)

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CN105822131A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-03 成都格瑞思文化传播有限公司 Transmission cross arm
CN110018042A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-16 江苏高和智能装备股份有限公司 A kind of steel cord stress detection device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105822131A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-03 成都格瑞思文化传播有限公司 Transmission cross arm
CN110018042A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-16 江苏高和智能装备股份有限公司 A kind of steel cord stress detection device

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