CN104949512A - Novel fire-resistant brick - Google Patents
Novel fire-resistant brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN104949512A CN104949512A CN201510368036.XA CN201510368036A CN104949512A CN 104949512 A CN104949512 A CN 104949512A CN 201510368036 A CN201510368036 A CN 201510368036A CN 104949512 A CN104949512 A CN 104949512A
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- thermal insulating
- refractory brick
- groove
- heat
- fire
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel fire-resistant brick, and belongs to the field of fire-resistant materials. The novel fire-resistant brick comprises a thermal insulating layer and a working layer. One side edge, far away from the working layer, of the thermal insulating layer is provided with a thermal insulating groove. The thermal insulating groove extends in the direction parallel to the side edge where the thermal insulating groove is located. A thermal insulating block is arranged in the thermal insulating groove. The thermal insulating block is attached to the inner wall of the thermal insulating groove. Multiple thermal insulating holes are formed in the thermal insulating block. The hole diameter of each thermal insulating hole ranges from 9 mm to 11 mm. The hole distance between every two thermal insulating holes ranges from 7 mm to 9 mm. One side edge, perpendicular to the length direction of the thermal insulating groove, of the working layer is provided with a fixed groove at the end far away from the thermal insulating layer. The other side edge, perpendicular to the length direction of the thermal insulating groove, of the working layer is provided with a fixed block at the end far away from the thermal insulating layer. The shape of the fixed groove is same with the shape of the fixed block. In every two adjacent fire-resistant bricks, the fixed block of a front fire-resistant block can be embedded into the fixed groove of a rear fire-resistant brick. The thermal insulating capacity of the fire-resistant brick is improved, and meanwhile the rigidity of the fire-resistant brick is guaranteed. Meanwhile, the fixed strength of the adjacent fire-resistant bricks is enhanced, and the drawing phenomenon is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire resisting material field, particularly a kind of Novel fireproof brick.
Background technology
Existing refractory brick, if application number is refractory brick disclosed in the Chinese patent of 2011204553142, refractory brick and rotary kiln lean on the metal shell of refractory brick to touch, can deformation be there is in metal shell after being subject to the heat intensification of refractory brick transmission, this deformation extruding refractory brick, it is the major reason that refractory brick breaks, in order to ensure that the intensity of refractory brick is to resist Metal Deformation, make refractory brick life higher, application number is disclose the refractory brick comprising working lining and thermal insulation layer double-layer structure in the Chinese patent of 201420360800X, strengthens heat-insulating capability and the rigidity of refractory brick.Air is the insulation medium being better than refractory brick brick body, but in refractory brick brick body, added multiple air layer for after heat insulation, refractory brick Stiffness can be caused, thus be easy to damaged, in above-mentioned two kinds of prior art, all have employed mode heat dam being set near one end of metal shell at refractory brick and strengthen effect of heat insulation further, but be exactly the insufficient rigidity of refractory brick with the problem that this brings.
Summary of the invention
The object that the present invention will reach is to provide a kind of Novel fireproof brick, ensures the rigidity of refractory brick, strengthen the constant intensity of adjacent refractory brick simultaneously, prevent lot phenomenon while improving refractory brick heat-insulating capability.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of Novel fireproof brick, described refractory brick comprises thermal insulation layer and working lining, working lining is provided with projection along a side of refractory brick width, thermal insulation layer is provided with the groove corresponding with the projection of working lining, the projection of working lining embeds in the groove of thermal insulation layer, described thermal insulation layer is provided with heat dam away from a side of working lining, heat dam extends along the direction being parallel to place side, heat insulation is provided with in described heat dam, the inwall of heat insulation and heat dam is fitted, heat insulation is provided with some insulation holes, the aperture of insulation hole is 9mm-11mm, the pitch of holes in adjacent insulation hole is 7mm-9mm, one of the described working lining side perpendicular to heat dam length direction is provided with holddown groove away from one end of thermal insulation layer, another side perpendicular to heat dam length direction of working lining is provided with fixed block away from one end of thermal insulation layer, the shape of holddown groove is identical with the shape of fixed block, and in adjacent two blocks of refractory brick, the fixed block of last block of refractory brick can embed the holddown groove of rear one block of refractory brick.
Heat insulation is added in the heat dam of refractory brick, heat insulation can be structure as a whole with refractory brick, heat insulation adopts the material different from thermal insulation layer, working lining, as cotton in high temperature zirconium etc., strengthen effect of heat insulation, heat insulation has filled up the vacancy of heat dam, thus improves the rigidity of refractory brick, the insulation hole be provided with in heat insulation can form the effect of approximate air heat-insulation layer, and making the heat dam of refractory brick be filled up rear heat-proof quality can not decline to a great extent.In adjacent two blocks of refractory brick, the fixed block of last block of refractory brick can embed the holddown groove of rear one block of refractory brick, makes on the length direction of refractory brick, and the fixed block of last block of refractory brick and the holddown groove of rear one block of refractory brick offset, and avoid refractory brick generation lot phenomenon.
Further, described heat insulation comprises two end faces on heat insulation length direction, and the insulation hole nearest from end face and the spacing of end face are 8mm-10mm, guarantee the bonding strength of heat insulation and thermal insulation layer.
Further, the degree of depth of described holddown groove is 9mm-11mm, guarantees the constant intensity of adjacent refractory brick, reduces the impact on refractory brick rigidity as far as possible simultaneously.
Further, the height of described fixed block is 9mm-11mm, mates with holddown groove.
After adopting technique scheme, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
While improving refractory brick heat-insulating capability, ensure the rigidity of refractory brick, strengthen the constant intensity of adjacent refractory brick simultaneously, prevent lot phenomenon.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1 shows that a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
A kind of Novel fireproof brick, described refractory brick comprises thermal insulation layer 1 and working lining 2, working lining 2 is provided with protruding 3 along a side of refractory brick width, thermal insulation layer 1 is provided with the groove corresponding with the projection 3 of working lining 2, the projection 3 of working lining 2 embeds in the groove of thermal insulation layer 1, described thermal insulation layer 1 is provided with heat dam 4 away from a side of working lining 2, heat dam 4 extends along the direction being parallel to place side, heat insulation 5 is provided with in described heat dam 4, heat insulation 5 is fitted with the inwall of heat dam 4, heat insulation 5 is provided with some insulation holes 6, the aperture of insulation hole 6 is 10mm (also can be 9mm, other values in 11mm or 9mm-11mm), the pitch of holes in adjacent insulation hole 6 is 8mm (also can be 7mm, other values in 9mm or 7mm-9mm), one of described working lining 2 side perpendicular to heat dam 4 length direction is provided with holddown groove 7 away from one end of thermal insulation layer 1, another side perpendicular to heat dam 4 length direction of working lining 2 is provided with fixed block 8 away from one end of thermal insulation layer 1, the shape of holddown groove 7 is identical with the shape of fixed block 8, and in adjacent two blocks of refractory brick, the fixed block 8 of last block of refractory brick can embed the holddown groove 7 of rear one block of refractory brick.Heat insulation 5 comprises two end faces on heat insulation 5 length direction, and the insulation hole 6 nearest from end face and the spacing of end face are 9mm (also can be other values in 8mm, 10mm or 8mm-10mm), guarantee the bonding strength of heat insulation 5 and thermal insulation layer 1.The degree of depth of holddown groove 7 is 10mm (also can be other values in 9mm, 11mm or 9mm-11mm), guarantee the constant intensity of adjacent refractory brick, reduce the impact on refractory brick rigidity as far as possible simultaneously, the height degree of fixed block 8 is 10mm (also can be other values in 9mm, 11mm or 9mm-11mm, but must with holddown groove 7 deep equality), mate with holddown groove 7.
Heat insulation 5 is added in the heat dam 4 of refractory brick, heat insulation 5 can be structure as a whole with refractory brick, heat insulation 5 adopts the material different from thermal insulation layer 1, working lining 2, as cotton in high temperature zirconium etc., strengthen effect of heat insulation, heat insulation 5 has filled up the vacancy of heat dam 4, thus improves the rigidity of refractory brick, the insulation hole 6 be provided with in heat insulation 5 can form the effect of approximate air heat-insulation layer, and making the heat dam 4 of refractory brick be filled up rear heat-proof quality can not decline to a great extent.In adjacent two blocks of refractory brick, the fixed block 8 of last block of refractory brick can embed the holddown groove 7 of rear one block of refractory brick, make on the length direction of refractory brick, the fixed block 8 of last block of refractory brick offsets with the holddown groove 7 of rear one block of refractory brick, avoids refractory brick generation lot phenomenon.
Except above preferred embodiment, the present invention also has other embodiment, and those skilled in the art can make various change and distortion according to the present invention, only otherwise depart from spirit of the present invention, all should belong to the scope that claims of the present invention define.
Claims (4)
1. a Novel fireproof brick, it is characterized in that: described refractory brick comprises thermal insulation layer (1) and working lining (2), working lining is provided with projection (3) along a side of refractory brick width, thermal insulation layer is provided with the groove corresponding with the projection of working lining, the projection of working lining embeds in the groove of thermal insulation layer, described thermal insulation layer is provided with heat dam (4) away from a side of working lining, heat dam extends along the direction being parallel to place side, heat insulation (5) is provided with in described heat dam, the inwall of heat insulation and heat dam is fitted, heat insulation is provided with some insulation holes (6), the aperture of insulation hole is 9mm-11mm, the pitch of holes in adjacent insulation hole is 7mm-9mm, one of the described working lining side perpendicular to heat dam length direction is provided with holddown groove (7) away from one end of thermal insulation layer, another side perpendicular to heat dam length direction of working lining is provided with fixed block (8) away from one end of thermal insulation layer, the shape of holddown groove is identical with the shape of fixed block, and in adjacent two blocks of refractory brick, the fixed block of last block of refractory brick can embed the holddown groove of rear one block of refractory brick.
2. a kind of Novel fireproof brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heat insulation comprises two end faces on heat insulation length direction, and the insulation hole nearest from end face and the spacing of end face are 8mm-10mm.
3. a kind of Novel fireproof brick according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the degree of depth of described holddown groove is 9mm-11mm.
4. a kind of Novel fireproof brick according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the height of described fixed block is 9mm-11mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510368036.XA CN104949512A (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Novel fire-resistant brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510368036.XA CN104949512A (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Novel fire-resistant brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104949512A true CN104949512A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510368036.XA Pending CN104949512A (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Novel fire-resistant brick |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5397110A (en) * | 1993-02-08 | 1995-03-14 | North American Refractories Company | Refractory brick and method of making and using same |
| CN202648408U (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-01-02 | 河南金阳铝业有限公司 | Smelting kiln building brick |
| CN202687976U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-01-23 | 郑州东方均质材料有限责任公司 | Compound fire-resistant insulating brick |
| CN103486858A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2014-01-01 | 东台市富尔特高温材料制造有限公司 | Lightweight heat insulation brick |
| CN203534151U (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-04-09 | 沈阳创联炉窑技术有限公司 | Precast block for carbon rotary kiln |
| CN204177215U (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-02-25 | 郑州瑞泰耐火科技有限公司 | NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE is high-strength easily changes grate cooler sunk fence prefabricated component |
| CN204227454U (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 郑州瑞泰耐火科技有限公司 | Compound firebrick structure |
| CN204286097U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-22 | 赵超 | Rotary kiln liner preformed bricks |
-
2015
- 2015-06-26 CN CN201510368036.XA patent/CN104949512A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5397110A (en) * | 1993-02-08 | 1995-03-14 | North American Refractories Company | Refractory brick and method of making and using same |
| CN202648408U (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-01-02 | 河南金阳铝业有限公司 | Smelting kiln building brick |
| CN202687976U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-01-23 | 郑州东方均质材料有限责任公司 | Compound fire-resistant insulating brick |
| CN103486858A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2014-01-01 | 东台市富尔特高温材料制造有限公司 | Lightweight heat insulation brick |
| CN203534151U (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-04-09 | 沈阳创联炉窑技术有限公司 | Precast block for carbon rotary kiln |
| CN204177215U (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-02-25 | 郑州瑞泰耐火科技有限公司 | NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE is high-strength easily changes grate cooler sunk fence prefabricated component |
| CN204227454U (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 郑州瑞泰耐火科技有限公司 | Compound firebrick structure |
| CN204286097U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-22 | 赵超 | Rotary kiln liner preformed bricks |
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Application publication date: 20150930 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |