CN104948405A - Vibration reduction and vibration energy power generation device - Google Patents

Vibration reduction and vibration energy power generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104948405A
CN104948405A CN201510306293.0A CN201510306293A CN104948405A CN 104948405 A CN104948405 A CN 104948405A CN 201510306293 A CN201510306293 A CN 201510306293A CN 104948405 A CN104948405 A CN 104948405A
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China
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supporting base
fixedly connected
vibration
bearing
energy
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CN201510306293.0A
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CN104948405B (en
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温华兵
仲启东
陈宁
潘朝峰
昝浩
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a vibration reduction and vibration energy power generation device. The device comprises shock absorbers and a plurality of energy conversion devices, wherein the shock absorbers and the energy conversion devices are arranged between a first supporting base and a second supporting base, and the first supporting base and the second supporting base can make relative movement. Each energy conversion device comprises a mounting base, a ball screw, a lead screw nut, a big gear wheel, a small gear wheel, a shaft sleeve, a shaft fixing base and an electric generator, wherein the mounting base is fixedly connected to the first supporting base and is provided with a through hole, the ball screw is fixedly connected to the second supporting base, one end of the ball screw penetrates through the through hole in the mounting base, the lead screw nut is connected to the tail end of the ball screw, the big gear wheel is fixedly connected with the lead screw nut, the small gear wheel is meshed with the big gear wheel, the shaft sleeve is matched with the small gear wheel, the shaft fixing base is fixedly connected with the mounting base and the shaft sleeve, and a shaft of the small gear wheel is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the electric generator. According to the vibration reduction and vibration energy power generation device, vibration reduction is conducted on vibrating objects through the acting force of an electrified coil of the electric generator in a magnetic field, and thus the vibration reduction effect of the shock absorbers on the objects is improved; the energy conversion devices achieve conversion and recycling of harmful vibration energy in a mechanical device and electric energy, the vibration energy of the objects which are subjected to vibration reduction can be absorbed, and the vibration reduction effect on the objects can be improved.

Description

Vibration damping and vibrational energy electricity generating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to damping technology, particularly a kind of vibration damping and vibrational energy electricity generating device.
Background technique
Vibration problem is extensively present in mechanical industry and other industrial departments, and these problems not only can cause the low of machine and instrumentation efficiency, also can cause the radiated noise of mechanical structure.Vibrate ubiquitous, and the energy of vibration has been lost in vain, the Conversion of Energy of vibration is often that heat energy slatterns by existing vibration reducing measure, this is because the energy of vibration is just as water energy, biological energy source, nuclear energy, not easily be converted, the energy how recycling vibration is one of energy-conservation direction, is also the imperfection part of existing measure.
In some specific field, technician devises automobile-used shock-absorbing power generation system, but this system is custom-designed according to specific operation, does not have universality, cannot use, or efficiency is very low in other machines, does not reach the object of vibration-damping power-generating.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: provide a kind of vibration damping and vibrational energy electricity generating device, to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists.
Technological scheme: a kind of vibration damping and vibrational energy electricity generating device, comprises and is arranged at vibration damper between relatively-movable first supporting base and the second supporting base and several energy conversion devices,
Wherein, described energy conversion device comprises: be fixedly connected on the first supporting base, be provided with the fitting seat of through hole, be fixedly connected on the second supporting base, its one end through the ball screw of through hole on fitting seat, be connected to the feed screw nut of ball screw end, the gearwheel be fixedly connected with feed screw nut, the small gear engaged with described gearwheel, with the axle sleeve of described small gear adaptation, the axle fixed base be fixedly connected with axle sleeve with described fitting seat, and generator, the axle of described small gear is fixedly connected with the input shaft of generator.
In a further embodiment, described feed screw nut has boss part, cylindrical portion and screw section, described boss part is positioned at fitting seat near the side of the first supporting base, described cylindrical portion interference fit sleeve and bearing, and described screw section to be positioned at outside fitting seat and to be spirally connected with gearwheel.
In a further embodiment, described energy conversion device also comprises bearing fixed seat and bearing cover, described bearing fixed seat is provided with the holding part with bearing adapter, on described bearing fixed seat, bearing cover and fitting seat, correspondence is provided with fixed hole, three is fixed by bolt.The top of described axle fixed base is fixedly connected with fitting seat by upper end support, its underpart is connected with the input shaft of generator by lower end support, described axle fixed base is bolted a generator pedestal, and the shell of described generator pedestal and generator is spirally connected fixing.The gear ratio of described gearwheel and small gear is greater than 3.Described energy conversion device be more than 2 (can think 2,3 or more).
Beneficial effect: the waste problem that present invention improves existing machinery device vibrational energy; Meanwhile, utilize the active force of hot-wire coil in magnetic field in generator, offset by the effect of vibration power of vibration damping object, thus vibration damping is carried out to object, improve the damping property of vibration insulating system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is vibrational energy converting electrical energy device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement A view that energy changes rotary device.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the first supporting base.
Fig. 4 is that the B of upper first supporting base is to sectional view.
Fig. 5 is the ball screw pair front view of leading screw and feed screw nut composition.
Fig. 6 is the ball screw pair right elevation of leading screw and feed screw nut composition.
Fig. 7 is bearing fixed seat plan view.
Fig. 8 is that the C of bearing fixed seat is to sectional view.
Fig. 9 is the plan view of bearing support cover plate.
Figure 10 is that the D of bearing support cover plate is to sectional view.
Figure 11 is the sectional view of gearwheel.
Figure 12 is the sectional view of small gear.
Figure 13 is the plan view of upper end support.
Figure 14 is the plan view of axle fixed base.
Figure 15 is the plan view of lower end support.
Figure 16 is the front view of axle.
Figure 17 is the sectional view of axle sleeve.
Description of reference numerals is as follows: 1 first supporting base or deserve to be called a layer supporting base, 2 fitting seats, 3 vibration dampers, 4 second supporting bases or title lower layer support seat, 5 energy change rotary device, 6 ball screws, 7 feed screw nuts, 8 sleeves, 9 bearings, 10 gearwheels, 11 bearing fixed seats, 12 bearing support cover plates, end support on 13, 14 small gears, 15 axle fixed bases, 16 axle sleeves, 17 axles, 18 times end supports, 19 generator pedestals, 20 generators, 21 boss part, 22 cylindrical portion, 23 screw sections.
Embodiment
Structure of the present invention and principle are described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Vibration damping of the present invention and vibrational energy electricity generating device change rotary device 5 primarily of the fitting seat 2 of the first supporting base (the upper strata supporting base namely in this embodiment) 1, U-shaped, vibration damper 3, second supporting base (the lower layer support seat namely in this embodiment) 4 and energy and form.
Wherein energy changes rotary device 5 and mainly comprises ball screw 6, feed screw nut 7, sleeve 8, bearing 9, gearwheel 10, bearing fixed seat 11, bearing support cover plate 12, upper end support 13, small gear 14, axle fixed base 15, axle sleeve 16, axle 17, lower end support 18, generator pedestal 19 and generator 20.
Wherein, one end of described ball screw 6 is connected with lower layer support seat 4, the other end installs described feed screw nut 7, the cylindrical of described feed screw nut 7 overlaps sleeved 8 from top to bottom successively, bearing 9 and gearwheel 10, the cylindrical of wherein said bearing 9 is set with the bearing fixed seat 11 and bearing support cover plate 12 that are connected, it is in the mounting hole of D1 that described sleeve 8 is installed on clevis mounting 2 diameter, bearing fixed seat 11 and bearing support cover plate 12 are that the bolt hole of D2 is connected with described clevis mounting 2 by diameter, thus make described energy change rotary device 5 to be connected with described upper strata supporting base 1, described gearwheel 10 is connected by outer gearing with described small gear 14, the axle 17 of small gear 14 from top to bottom respectively with axle fixed base 15, axle sleeve 16, lower end support 18 is connected with the input shaft of generator 20, the upper end of axle fixed base 15 is connected with clevis mounting 2 by upper end support 13, the side of axle fixed base 15 is connected with generator pedestal 19 by bolt, the shell of generator 20 is bolted on generator pedestal 19, the vibration damper 3 that energy changes rotary device 5 and has certain rigidity and a damping constitutes quality ~ spring ~ damping system axially, ball screw 6 and described feed screw nut 7 form ball screw pair, Relative Vibration between upper strata supporting base 1 and lower layer support seat 4 is converted to the rotation of described gearwheel 10 by ball screw 6, described gearwheel 10 is connected by outer gearing with described small gear 14, after speedup, the running shaft of drive electrical generators 20 produces rotary motion, also just the relative double vibrations between upper strata supporting base 1 with lower layer support seat 4 is converted into gearwheel 10, the running shaft of small gear 14 and generator 20 produces positive reverse direction rotary motion, thus realize the generating of generator 20 and object implemented to the double effects of vibration damping.
As shown in Figure 3, the material of upper strata supporting base 1 is carbon steel, and be welded in one piece of rectangular slab construction by several clevis mountings 2, clevis mounting 2 quantity is identical with the quantity that energy changes rotary device 5.As shown in Figure 4, it is the mounting hole of D1 that the bottom centre position of clevis mounting 2 offers a diameter, and the diameter D1 of mounting hole is slightly larger than the outer diameter D 4 (as shown in Figure 8) of the boss structure 21 of feed screw nut.
As shown in Figure 4, uniform 4 diameters of surrounding of mounting hole are the aperture of D2, to be bolted the bolt hole that on upper strata supporting base 1 and bearing support cover plate 12, bearing fixed seat 11, diameter is D2, thus one end energy being changed rotary device 5 is fixed on upper strata supporting base 1.Upper strata supporting base 1 is bolted the top at vibration damper 3, to the effect being played support by vibration damping object.The number of vibration damper 3 and parameter can need to carry out type selecting according to vibration damping and determine.
Ball screw 6 can adopt high-carbon-chromium bearing steel GCr15, ball screw 6 diameter is that one end of D6 is connected with lower layer support seat 4 by screw thread, diameter is that one end spinning of D7 enters feed screw nut 7, make ball screw 6 and feed screw nut 7 be assembled into spiral motion pair, namely could there is axial displacement with ball screw 6 by rotation in feed screw nut 7.As shown in Figure 5, the smooth cylindrical structure (i.e. cylindrical portion) that feed screw nut 7 is from left to right processed into boss structure (i.e. the boss part of feed screw nut) successively, external diameter is D5 and diameter are the worm structure (i.e. screw section) of D5.The cylindrical of feed screw nut 7 overlaps sleeved 8, bearing 9 and gearwheel 10 from top to bottom successively.
Sleeve 8 is circular ring, material is carbon steel, wall thickness is 3 ~ 5mm, internal diameter is more smaller than feed screw nut 7 smooth cylindrical structure 22 outer diameter D 5, outside the smooth cylindrical structure 22 being mounted on feed screw nut 7 by interference, its two ends contact with boss structure 21 times edges of feed screw nut and bearing 9 respectively, thus are axially carrying out spacing (as shown in Figure 2) bearing 9.
The internal diameter of bearing 9 is slightly less than feed screw nut 7 cylindrical end outer diameter D 5, outside the smooth cylindrical structure 22 being enclosed within feed screw nut by elastic conjunction (as shown in Figure 2).Bearing 9 axially carry out respectively by sleeve 8 and bearing fixed seat 11 spacing and fixing.
As shown in figure 11, the material of gearwheel 10 is carbon steel, and be processed into flat discoid, the through hole machining internal thread of the heart wherein, the worm structure 23 being D5 by internal thread and feed screw nut 7 diameter is connected, and is tightened to certain prestressing force.Gearwheel 10 retains the gap of 3 ~ 5mm between axis and bearing 9, not collide with bearing 9 when gearwheel 10 rotates.Ball screw pair causes the linear motion at ball screw 6 by the rotation of feed screw nut 7, drives nut 7 to rotate with the gearwheel 10 with large rotating inertia, makes the energy of vibration change into the rotation function of gearwheel 10.
During design, the radius of gearwheel 10 and thickness should design as requested, make the rotary inertia of gearwheel 10 reach usage requirement.In order to prevent flywheel from coming off when rotating speed is larger, locking mechanism can be designed on gearwheel 10.Small gear 14 is connected with gearwheel 10 by outer gearing, the axle 17 of small gear 14 is connected with axle fixed base 15, axle sleeve 16, lower end support 18 and generator 20 input shaft from top to bottom respectively, the upper end of axle fixed base 15 is connected with clevis mounting 2 by upper end support 13, the side of axle fixed base 15 is connected with generator pedestal 19 by bolt, and the shell of generator 20 is bolted on generator pedestal 19.The material of bearing fixed seat 11 is carbon steel, shape is that square steel plate contains small one and large one two circular concentric endoporus, large diameter of bore is identical with the external diameter of described bearing 9, large bore depth is identical with the thickness of bearing 9, little diameter of bore is less than large diameter of bore 4 ~ 10mm, the degree of depth of little endoporus is 4 ~ 5mm, thus described bearing 9 can be made to be located the inside being arranged on described bearing fixed seat 11.Great circle surrounding and square plate four angles offer respectively and is connected the bolt hole that described bearing fixed seat 11 and described bearing support cover plate 12 diameter are respectively D3 and D2.
The thickness of slab of bearing support cover plate 12 is 2 ~ 5mm, and shape is that square steel plate contains an endoporus.Square plate size is identical with bearing fixed seat 11, internal diameter 4 ~ 10mm less of the external diameter of bearing 9.Bearing support cover plate 12 and bearing fixed seat 11 are interconnected (as shown in Figure 2) by the hole bolt that diameter is D3, then to be fixed on intermediate mass block diameter by the bolt hole that diameter is D2 be on the mounting hole of D1.
Working principle:
As shown in Figure 1, when being transferred vibrations to upper strata supporting base 1 by vibration damping object, the relative displacement Dx produced between upper strata supporting base 1 and lower layer support seat 4, the rotation function that gearwheel 10 stores relevant with angular velocity of rotation w with the rotary inertia J of gearwheel 10, be directly proportional to its rotary inertia, and to square being directly proportional of angular velocity of rotation.And the angular velocity of rotation of gearwheel 10 the relative velocity at rotary device 5 two ends is changed with the pitch p of ball screw 6 and energy relevant.The relative velocity produced between upper strata supporting base 1 and lower layer support seat 4 is larger, and the angular velocity of rotation of gearwheel 10 is higher, then the rotation function of gearwheel 10 storage is more.By the rotary inertia of appropriate design gearwheel 10 and the pitch of ball screw 6, adjustable gearwheel 10 stores the ability of rotation function, when gearwheel 10 certain mass, should increase its rotary inertia as far as possible, to improve its energy storage capacity.For the gearwheel 10 of High Rotation Speed, due to the hundreds of times of the translational kinetic energy of generation when rotary motion kinetic energy is its vibration, thus utilize the gearwheel 10 of less quality, greatly absorb by the energy of vibration damping object vibration, thus the energy of vibration is delivered on generator by gearwheel 10 with engaging of small gear 14, reach the effect of the conversion of energy, storage and recycling.
More than describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned mode of execution, within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple equivalents to technological scheme of the present invention, these equivalents all belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be noted that in addition, each the concrete technical characteristics described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible compound mode.In addition, also can carry out combination in any between various different mode of execution of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.

Claims (6)

1. vibration damping and a vibrational energy electricity generating device, is characterized in that, comprises and be arranged at vibration damper (3) between relatively-movable first supporting base and the second supporting base and several energy conversion devices (5),
Wherein, described energy conversion device comprises: be fixedly connected on the first supporting base, be provided with the fitting seat (2) of through hole, be fixedly connected on the second supporting base, its one end is through the ball screw (6) of through hole on fitting seat, be connected to the feed screw nut (7) of ball screw end, the gearwheel (10) be fixedly connected with feed screw nut, the small gear (14) engaged with described gearwheel, with the axle sleeve (16) of described small gear adaptation, the axle fixed base (15) be fixedly connected with axle sleeve with described fitting seat, and generator, the axle of described small gear is fixedly connected with the input shaft of generator.
2. vibration damping as claimed in claim 1 and vibrational energy electricity generating device, it is characterized in that, described feed screw nut has boss part (21), cylindrical portion (22) and screw section (23), described boss part is positioned at the side of fitting seat near the first supporting base, described cylindrical portion interference fit sleeve (8) and bearing (9), described screw section to be positioned at outside fitting seat and to be spirally connected with gearwheel.
3. vibration damping as claimed in claim 2 and vibrational energy electricity generating device, it is characterized in that, also comprise bearing fixed seat (11) and bearing cover (12), described bearing fixed seat is provided with the holding part with bearing adapter, on described bearing fixed seat, bearing cover and fitting seat, correspondence is provided with fixed hole, three is fixed by bolt.
4. the vibration damping as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 and vibrational energy electricity generating device, it is characterized in that, the top of described axle fixed base is fixedly connected with fitting seat by upper end support (13), its underpart is connected with the input shaft of generator by lower end support, described axle fixed base is bolted a generator pedestal (19), and the shell of described generator pedestal and generator is spirally connected fixing.
5. vibration damping as claimed in claim 4 and vibrational energy electricity generating device, it is characterized in that, the gear ratio of described gearwheel and small gear is greater than 3.
6. vibration damping as claimed in claim 4 and vibrational energy electricity generating device, it is characterized in that, described energy conversion device is more than 2.
CN201510306293.0A 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 Vibration damping and vibrational energy power generator Active CN104948405B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105299097A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-02-03 冯林 Braking power generation mechanism based on cooperation of balls
CN105697255A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-06-22 江苏科技大学 Electromagnetic rubber compound vibration reducer with power generation function
CN106763460A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 江苏科技大学 A kind of peculiar to vessel the subtracting of ball screw type shakes vibration damping support device
CN106838108A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-06-13 江苏科技大学 A kind of peculiar to vessel the subtracting of pinion and-rack shakes vibration damping support device
CN106968904A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-07-21 武汉理工大学 A kind of energy mechanical protector applied to knapsack
CN107795633A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-03-13 山东交通学院 A kind of electric regenerative electromagnetic damper
CN108448813A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-08-24 眉山中车制动科技股份有限公司 A kind of railway freight-car vibration generating device
CN108488050A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-04 眉山中车制动科技股份有限公司 A kind of changement for railway freight-car vibration generating device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006220291A (en) * 2005-02-14 2006-08-24 Showa Corp Electromagnetic shock absorber
CN201336337Y (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-10-28 安徽天堂唯高塑业科技有限公司 Multi-source charger structure
CN103963729A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-06 江苏科技大学 Vehicle bumper with buffer energy storage function

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006220291A (en) * 2005-02-14 2006-08-24 Showa Corp Electromagnetic shock absorber
CN201336337Y (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-10-28 安徽天堂唯高塑业科技有限公司 Multi-source charger structure
CN103963729A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-06 江苏科技大学 Vehicle bumper with buffer energy storage function

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105299097A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-02-03 冯林 Braking power generation mechanism based on cooperation of balls
CN105697255A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-06-22 江苏科技大学 Electromagnetic rubber compound vibration reducer with power generation function
CN105697255B (en) * 2016-04-11 2019-04-05 江苏科技大学 A kind of electromagnetic type rubber composite vibration reducing device with generating function
CN106838108A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-06-13 江苏科技大学 A kind of peculiar to vessel the subtracting of pinion and-rack shakes vibration damping support device
CN106763460B (en) * 2017-01-17 2018-11-06 江苏科技大学 A kind of peculiar to vessel subtract of ball screw type shakes vibration damping support device
CN106763460A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 江苏科技大学 A kind of peculiar to vessel the subtracting of ball screw type shakes vibration damping support device
CN106838108B (en) * 2017-01-17 2019-11-08 江苏科技大学 A kind of peculiar to vessel subtract of pinion and-rack shakes vibration damping support device
CN106968904A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-07-21 武汉理工大学 A kind of energy mechanical protector applied to knapsack
CN106968904B (en) * 2017-03-20 2019-08-23 武汉理工大学 A kind of energy mechanical protector applied to knapsack
CN107795633A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-03-13 山东交通学院 A kind of electric regenerative electromagnetic damper
CN108448813A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-08-24 眉山中车制动科技股份有限公司 A kind of railway freight-car vibration generating device
CN108488050A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-04 眉山中车制动科技股份有限公司 A kind of changement for railway freight-car vibration generating device
CN108448813B (en) * 2018-05-23 2024-03-19 眉山中车制动科技股份有限公司 Vibration power generation device for railway wagon

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