CN104947794B - A kind of aluminium alloy fill, tear open, moving, refilling and steel-structure house - Google Patents
A kind of aluminium alloy fill, tear open, moving, refilling and steel-structure house Download PDFInfo
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- CN104947794B CN104947794B CN201510315858.1A CN201510315858A CN104947794B CN 104947794 B CN104947794 B CN 104947794B CN 201510315858 A CN201510315858 A CN 201510315858A CN 104947794 B CN104947794 B CN 104947794B
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 12
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Abstract
One kind can fill, it tears open, it moves, the aluminium alloy and steel-structure house refilled, including supporting frame system, basic system, gland shape Roof system, floor system, walling system and door and window system, it is coupled blending bolt fastening with node body between each component in composition house, or with card slot clamping, all component aluminium alloys or steel have other metals of sufficient intensity or nonmetallic making, all press standardized designs, it completes in factory process, on-site consolidation is at house, it is installing in house, it uses, dismount and move the intensity to all components during transporting, shape and function all do not change, component may be reused, it moves and transports to strange land and can refill into house.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aluminium alloy fill, tear open, move, refilled being made of standard element assembly and steel construction rooms
Son is that the field operation environments such as military affairs, the disaster relief, mine locating, mining and engineering construction field is highly desirable, and installation is fast and safe
Reliably, reusable building.The present invention, which relates particularly to one kind, can fill, tears open, moves, refill, and has pole Strong antiseepages, prevents
The gland shape Roof system for leaking function, can be widely applied to industrial building, civil buildings and public building field Roof system
Engineering.
Two, background technology
Frontier defense, island are garrisoned and other a large amount of military activities, a large amount of victims of the disaster's placements caused by the disasters such as earthquake, flood,
The fields production operations such as mine locating, mining and engineering construction, people's life shelter random fluctuation, and be all communications and transportation inconvenience, it is existing
The environment of field execution conditions difficulty builds life under this environmental condition with traditional material, traditional design and construction method
House living, needed for production is relatively difficult.
The big board house for a large amount of steel constructions built on present society is stayed for construction site office, production and worker；For calamity
The short-term placement of the area people；For production, the life etc. of field work, house is provided.The big plate of such steel construction activity
Room, it is simple in structure, it is easy to build, it is cheap, but it is excessively simple and crude, safety is insufficient, and also to carry out site welding when construction
Connect equal working procedures, it is desirable that scene has electricity available, and therefore, this may be just for the early period in disaster area or a field work
It is the difficulty of bad solution for the moment.This just needs people to manufacture the component in house in factory in advance, then transports to scene, carries out
Installation.
Steel can arbitrarily manufacture various component, and being designed for us can fill, Chai, Gan, refills with building
House provides ideal building materials.Meanwhile the characteristic that aluminum alloy materials have, various component is manufactured with it, is built this
House, will be more excellent, grade higher.
Aluminum alloy materials good moldability (being that other metals are not comparable) can need to produce various according to design, construction
Specification mark Huaihe River, the building element convenient for assembling.Aluminum alloy materials are light (proportion is the one third of steel), high-strength (six series
The physical and mechanical property of aluminium has been approached the Q235 of construction(al)steel), ground can both be mitigated by building house with aluminum alloy materials
Pressure, or even remove ground probing from, simplify house basic engineering and work with site operation, and can greatly mitigate freight volume.
This for have inconvenient traffic frontier defense, island, to doing the environment that is destroyed of disaster area road, for the fields such as prospect, dig up mine
The traffic condition of construction has very real Yi Qe.In addition aluminum alloy materials efficiency of preservation is high (being 4-6 times of steel), for having
The environment of certain corrosion contamination, as more there is superiority in coastal area.
The connection of aluminium alloy element, if using welding scheme, welding technique requires height, and difficulty is big, and welding aluminum alloy
There is the defect that the strength of materials reduces in heat affected area, and is not easy to batch production processing and fabricating, more inconvenient field showing without electrical environment
Field construction.The Chinese patent and United States Patent (USP) that the aluminium alloy structure series of Lin Juan and beam a kind of jade is invented：
1、ALUMlNlUM ALLOY TRUSS STRUCTURE(Patent No.：US 8,782,992B2)；
2, tenon bolt node aluminum alloy space truss structure (patent No. ZL 2,011 1 0129530.2)；
3, rod-type compaction point aluminium alloy truss (patent No. ZL 2,010 2 0537378.2) is planted；
4, rod-type body knot aluminum alloy triangle and rectangular space truss (patent No. ZL 2,010 2 0555953.1) are planted；
5, space truss structure combining plate-implanted body with aluminum alloy (patent No. ZL 2,011 2 0117178.6)；
6, tenon bolt knot aluminum alloy plane truss structure (patent No. ZL 2,011 2 0135913.6)；
7, body node aluminum alloy grid structure (patent No. ZL 2,011 2 0206468.8)；
8, porous box-shaped aluminum alloy beam (2,010 2 0667024.X of patent No. ZL)；
Foregoing invention patent solves the key technology of aluminium alloy structure node processing, provides a variety of aluminium alloy structures
Node scheme can fill for manufacture, the design in the aluminium alloy structure house tearing open, move, refill, construction provide technical foundation.
Three, invention content
1, the purpose of the present invention
The purpose of the present invention, seeks to create that a kind of structure is safe and reliable, and component making, house dismounting, is removed at installation
Move transport and install again construction all conveniently, the aluminium alloy and steel-structure house that can be filled, tear open, moving, refilling, see Fig. 1,2,3,
4、5。
2, technical solution of the present invention
A kind of aluminium alloy fill, tear open, moving, refilling and steel-structure house, including the load-bearing of Fig. 6,7,8,9,10,11,12 frame
Frame system, Figure 13,14 supporting frame basic systems, the gland shape room of Figure 15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26
Plane system, the floor system in the house of Figure 27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34, Figure 35 walling systems and Figure 36,37,38 and window
System constitutes and is coupled blending bolt fastening with node body between each component in house, or with card slot clamping, all component aluminium
Alloy or steel have other metals of sufficient intensity or nonmetallic making, all press standardized designs, have been made in factory process
At, on-site consolidation at house, house can be that independent separate room can also be between consecutive numbers, can be single layer can also be two to three
Layer, it is characterized in that：House installation, use, dismount and move fortune during, intensity, shape and the function of all components all do not have
Change, component may be reused, and moves and transports to strange land and can refill into house.
The supporting frame system of above-described Fig. 6,7,8,9,10,11,12 sets a roof beam in place 3 by frame column 1, upper Vierendeel girder 2, lower frame
And the connection beam 4 between frame and frame is constituted；Frame column 1, upper Vierendeel girder 2, lower frame are set a roof beam in place 3 and connection beam 4 aluminium alloy or steel
Material or other metals or nonmetallic making are fabricated to standard component in factory, can be rectangular cross section, can also be round disconnected figure,
It can also be I-shape cross section, can also be tee-section, can also be C-shaped section, can also be channel-section, can be single
Pole, can also be porous member, and component length, cross dimensions and wall thickness are determined by design, frame column 1, upper Vierendeel girder 2,
Lower frame, which is set a roof beam in place, to be coupled between 3 and connection beam 4 with the node body of frame system, and blending bolt 6 fastens.
The node body of frame system described above, for the house of aluminium alloy structure, node body is to use aluminium alloy material
Expect the entity component 5 being crushed to, is the mixing node body planted plate and plant bar, or be made of aluminum corner brace aluminium, and advance riveting
On a component of the node, the other component of the node coupled therewith is fastened with bolt 6 and the node body；For steel
For the house of structure, node body is to be made 7 with angle steel or steel plate, and be welded in advance on a component of the node, is joined therewith
The other component for connecing the node, with bolt 6 and 7 Figure 11 of the node body, 12 fastenings, bolt 6 Fig. 8,9,10 stainless steel material system
At.
Figure 13 described above, 14 supporting frame basic systems are made of reinforced concrete foundation pier 8 and pillar built-in fitting 9,
Pillar built-in fitting 9 is that rectangular cross section single hole aluminium alloy or steel side are logical, and frame column 1 is fastened after being implanted into built-in fitting 9 with bolt 6；More than
Described Figure 13,14 supporting frame basic systems can also select live armored concrete ramming.
The gland shape Roof system of above-described Figure 15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26, by abnormity
I-shaped purlin 10, ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 11, prismatic slot roof boarding 12, roof boarding gland item 13, ridge gland item 14, roofing
Bottom plate 15 and roof thermal-protecive coating 16 are constituted, and special-shaped I-shaped purlin 10 and ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 11 are fastened on upper ledge with bolt 6
It sets a roof beam in place on 2, the bolt 6 of roof boarding gland item 13 is fastened on special-shaped I-shaped purlin 10 or ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 11, prismatic
Slot roof boarding 12 is placed on special-shaped I-shaped purlin 10 or ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 11, the both sides wing 17 of prismatic slot roof boarding 12
It is implanted into the slot 18 of roof boarding gland item 13, the bolt 6 of ridge gland item 14 is fastened on ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 11, roofing
15 both sides card slot 21 of bottom plate tightly blocks the lower flange both sides foot hook 20 of special-shaped I-shaped purlin 10 and ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 11, roofing
Thermal insulation layer 16 is placed on roofing bottom plate 15.
The aluminium alloy of abnormity I-shaped purlin 10 or steel or other metals described above or nonmetallic making, top flange 22
Gradient is identical as the roof drainage gradient, and foot hook 20 is made on the both sides of lower flange 23, and the web 24 of special-shaped I-shaped purlin 10 is high
Degree is determined according to the roof drainage gradient.
Ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 11 described above aluminium alloy or steel or other metals or nonmetallic making, top flange
25 both sides gradients are identical as two slope drainage grade of roofing, and foot hook 20, ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin are made in the both sides of lower flange 23
11 24 height of web is determined according to the roof drainage gradient.
The foot hook 20 of abnormity I-shaped purlin 10 described above and ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 11 can not also be done, roof drainage
The gradient can adjust 24 height of web and be designed, and can also make slope on upper frame 2.
Above-described prismatic slot roof boarding 12 aluminium alloy or steel or other metals or nonmetallic making, longitudinally can be with
Ribbing, or be not added with and help, the length of individual plates can be identical as roofing length of grade, can also mutually be connected in a slope by several piece plate, plate
Both sides wing 17 is implanted into the slot 18 of roof boarding gland item 13, has not only secured the position of roof boarding, but also capillary is prevented to seep water.
Roof boarding gland item 13 described above aluminium alloy or steel or other metals or nonmetallic making, both sides have respectively
A groove 18 is implanted into for the both sides wing 17 of prismatic slot roof boarding 12, and " two hands " 19 on roof boarding gland item 13 presses prismatic
Two seamed edges of slot roof boarding 12, roof boarding gland item 13 and special-shaped I-shaped purlin 10 and 11 intersection of ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin
Equipped with roof boarding gland subscript 26, it is provided with screw hole on subscript, with bolt and special-shaped I-shaped purlin 10 and ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin
Item 11 fastens, and 26 height of subscript and the height of the both sides wing 17 of prismatic slot roof boarding design determination simultaneously.
Ridge gland item 14 described above aluminium alloy or steel or other metals or nonmetallic making, 27 both sides of top flange
Inclination angle is identical as the roofing both sides gradient, respectively opens a groove 28 on the inside of 27 both sides of top flange, stops for roofing top of the slope roof boarding end closure
29 Figure 25 of water plate, 26 implantation, roof boarding end closure seal plate 29 make of foam seal glue, and 14 lower flange of ridge gland item is provided with
The top flange 25 of the I-shaped purlin of bolt hole and ridge abnormity 11 is fastened with Figure 20 bolts.
Roofing bottom plate 15 described above aluminium alloy or steel or other metals or nonmetallic making, the two of roofing bottom plate 15
Side is provided with card slot 21, and special-shaped I-shaped purlin 10 and the lower flange both sides foot hook 20 of ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 11 are implanted into roofing bottom
In the card slot 21 of plate 15.Roofing bottom plate 15 described above, can be arranged, and can not also be arranged.
16 Shi of roof thermal-protecive coating described above packs rock wool or mineral wool is laid on roofing bottom plate 15 Yong Lv Be.More than
The roof thermal-protecive coating 16 can be arranged, and can not also be arranged.
The gland shape Roof system of above-described Figure 15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26, is suitable for
The Roof system of the aluminium alloy and steel-structure house that can fill, tear open, move, refill is also applied for industrial building, civil buildings, public
The Roof system in other houses of architectural engineering.
The floor system of the Figure 27 in house described above, 28,29,30,31,32,33,34 by lower frame set a roof beam in place 3, floor beam 30 and
Floorboard 31 is constituted, and floor beam 30 aluminium alloy or steel or other metals or nonmetallic making can be rectangular cross section, also may be used
It can also be I-shape cross section to be circular cross section, can also be tee-section, can also be C-shaped section, can also be flute profile
Section can be single hole component, can also be porous member.Lower frame, which is set a roof beam in place, 3 to be coupled with the floor system component of floor beam 30
Node body, which is coupled, to be fixed, blending bolt fastening.
The node body of floor system component connection described above, for the floor system of aluminium alloy structure, node body
The entity 32 that aluminum alloy materials are extruded from, lower frame set a roof beam in place 3 implantation node bodies 32 slot 33 in, the limb plate 34 of node body 32 is planted
Enter floor beam 30 the side of Figure 29,30,31,32 it is logical in, node body or be made of aluminiums such as aluminum corner braces, and riveting is at one of the node
On component, the other component of the node coupled therewith is fastened with bolt 6 and the node body；For the floor system of steel construction
For, node body is 35 be welded with steel such as angle steel or steel plates, and is welded on one component of the node, is coupled therewith
The other component of the node, with bolt 6 and 35 Figure 33 of the node body entity, 34 fastenings.
The flooring floorboard 31 of the floor system of Figure 27,28,29,30,31,32,34 described above can be steel plate or plank
Or wood-based plate is made, and is fixed by bolts on floor beam 30.
The above-described aluminium alloy fill, tear open, moving, refilling and steel-structure house, can be arranged floor system, can also
It is not provided with floor system.
Figure 35 walling systems described above include Side fascia 36 and lining 37 all using the color aluminium or coloured silk for having heat insulating function
The lightweight wall plate of steel plate, Side fascia 36 and all panels of lining 37 frame column 1 and frame column 1 and between in region.
Figure 36 described above, 37,38 select plug-type sliding door 38 and sliding window 39 with window system, can also select
Vertical hinged door and casement window.
3, compared with prior art, the present invention its substantive distinguishing features outstanding and marked improvement：
(1) a kind of aluminium alloy fill, tear open, moving, refilling of the present invention and steel-structure house, the components such as column, beam and roof boarding
All be made of aluminum alloy materials or steel, it is coupled by node body, bolt or fastener between component, in-site installation construction
The more demanding welding procedure of technology is avoided, in turn avoiding welding aluminum alloy, there are what the heat affected area strength of materials reduced to lack
Fall into, house is quick and easy for installation, and dismounting is also convenient for, move fortune it is also light, refill and be also convenient for, may be reused, economic benefit ten
It is clearly demarcated aobvious, it garrisons especially suitable for frontier defense, island and other a large amount of military activities；It is a large amount of caused by the disasters such as earthquake, flood
The victims of the disaster dispose；Fields production operation and people's life shelter random fluctuations such as mine locating, mining and engineering construction, communications and transportation is not
Just, the environment of electricity consumption difficulty.
(2) a kind of aluminium alloy fill, tear open, moving, refilling of the present invention and steel-structure house, for certain bulk
For house, the accessories such as the various components such as column, beam and roof boarding and corresponding node body are all standard, specification, convenient for system
Make batch production, assemblyization of constructing sells electric network.
(3) aluminum alloy materials are light, high-strength, efficiency of preservation is high, good moldability, are reproducible environment protection metals, use aluminium alloy
Material manufacture house processes various components convenient for making, can mitigate foundation pressure, and reduction, which is moved, transports difficult, raising anti-corrosion ability,
Almost lifelong not have to safeguard, the house that becomes that a life of a hundred years, overall economic efficiency is notable.
(4) the gland shape Roof system in house of the present invention compared with prior art, even more has substantive distinguishing features outstanding
And marked improvement
With standing-seam (Huo Gaowen) Figure 39 begun to use so far for 1899 in the world, compared with 40 roof boardings, the present invention
The gland shape Roof system of Figure 15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26, with more substantive distinguishing features outstanding and
Marked improvement：
1. the gland shape Roof system of Figure 15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26 is by special-shaped I-shaped purlin
10, ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 11, prismatic slot roof boarding 12, roof boarding gland item 13, ridge gland item 14,15 and of roofing bottom plate
Roof thermal-protecive coating 16 is constituted, and special-shaped I-shaped purlin 10 and ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 11 are fastened on bolt 6 on upper Vierendeel girder 2,
The bolt 6 of roof boarding gland item 13 is fastened on special-shaped I-shaped purlin 10 and ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 11, prismatic slot roof boarding
12 are placed on special-shaped I-shaped purlin 10 or ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 11, and the both sides wing 17 of prismatic slot roof boarding 12 is implanted into roofing
In the slot 18 of plate gland item 13, the bolt 6 of ridge gland item 14 is fastened on ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 11, special-shaped I-shaped purlin
10 are implanted into the lower flange both sides foot hook 20 of ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 11 in the checkpost slot 21 of roofing bottom plate 15.
The geometry and relative dimensions of all components are mutually coordinated matchings in entire Roof system, component button component,
It works together.Such as；The gradient of special-shaped I-shaped purlin top flange 22 is identical as the roof drainage gradient, and the both sides of lower flange 23 are made
The both sides gradient of the top flange 25 of foot hook 20 and ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 11 is identical as two slope drainage grade of roofing, bottom wing
Foot hook 20 is made on the both sides of edge 23, all accomplishes that purlin is coordinated with the slope of roof, and special-shaped I-shaped purlin 10 and ridge abnormity I-shaped
The lower flange both sides foot hook 20 of purlin 11 is implanted into the checkpost slot 21 of roofing bottom plate 15, and has accomplished purlin and roofing bottom plate
Match；For another example there is a groove 18 on 13 top flange both sides of roof boarding gland item respectively, for 17 Figure 16 of both sides wing of prismatic slot roof boarding 12
Implantation, the size of gland bar groove is all mutually coordinated with roofing edges of boards wing length and roof boarding edge angles, ensures gland item and room
Panel works together.For another example ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 11 and ridge gland item 14 and 29 figure of top of the slope roof boarding end closure seal plate
25,26 mutually coordinated co-operation solves the " room that the various plate shape roof boardings used in current engineering are not resolved
Ridge seepage problem ".
And standing-seam (Huo Gaowen) Figure 39,40 roof boardings, it only solves the relationship of the bearing of roof boarding and plate, does not have
Consider the relationships such as roof boarding and purlin.
2. the both sides wing 17 of prismatic slot roof boarding 12 of the present invention is implanted into Figure 16 in the slot 18 of roof boarding gland item 13, " plate wing "
The position that roof boarding is secured with the cooperation of " press strip slot ", solves the problems, such as the seam waterproof between plate and plate, " plate wing "
Inclination and gland item two " hand " along hang down and hang, more eliminate potential " capillary " infiltration problem.Therefore house of the present invention
There is no " seams " and " nail hole " potential leak seepage problem for gland shape Roof system, with regard to without chemical gap-filling glue, avoiding
The aging leak of glue and problem of environmental pollution.
3. metal material there are problems that " expanding with heat and contract with cold ", aluminum alloy materials react also quite quick with steel to temperature change
Sense.The gland shape Roof system in house of the present invention is all that aluminum alloy materials or steel are made, and each component is to temperature change
Reaction is to coordinate, is synchronous." plate wing " is mutually twisted with " press strip slot ", and occlusion is close, secures prismatic slot roof boarding 12
Position, but cooperation again between them, sting " tight " and " not extremely ", all directions of prismatic slot roof boarding 12 can be with heat expansion
Shrinkage, and be uniform, synchronous, the temperature stress of all directions can be transferred through breathing appropriate and be releived, avoided
Plate jams deform or drawing crack.
4. all components of gland shape Roof system in house of the present invention all standardize, processing and fabricating and installation ratio are " straight
Vertical lock seaming " is more convenient.The section of prismatic slot roof boarding 12 is simple, can not have to special pressing plate machine and produce, common folder
Processing can.And " standing-seam " must special pressing plate machine could make production.
5. the gland shape Roof system in house of the present invention, connection bolt or " press strip " between component compress, lid is real,
It is easy for installation.Simultaneously house installation, use, dismount, move fortune during, all do not have to all component strengths, shape and function
Change, may be reused, economic benefit can be thought and see.Other Roof systems such as " standing-seam " do not accomplish, cannot
Ratio.
6. the special-shaped I-shaped purlin bolt of the gland shape Roof system in house of the present invention and Vierendeel girder fasten, gland item with
Special-shaped I-shaped purlin is also fastened with bolt, and gland item presses roof boarding, and slot fastens plate wing, and whole system is firm, is resisted
Wind energy power is stronger, is more suitable for seacoast environment.
It is more visible in summary：The function that " standing-seam " has, the present invention also have, and the function that the present invention has, " upright
Lock seaming " is no, and the present invention is that have substantive distinguishing features outstanding and marked improvement.
Four, it illustrates：
Fig. 1 is the aluminium alloy that can be filled, tear open, moving, refilling and steel-structure house bottom plan view.
Fig. 2 is the aluminium alloy that can be filled, tear open, moving, refilling and steel-structure house side elevational view.
Fig. 3 is the aluminium alloy that can be filled, tear open, moving, refilling and steel-structure house front elevation view.
Fig. 4 is the aluminium alloy that can be filled, tear open, moving, refilling and steel-structure house drawing in side sectional elevation.
Fig. 5 is the aluminium alloy that can be filled, tear open, moving, refilling and steel-structure house profilograph.
Fig. 6 is house supporting frame system framework floor plan.
Fig. 7 is house supporting frame system framework sectional view.
Fig. 8 is that house supporting frame system aluminum alloy frame frame member is coupled node top view.
Fig. 9 is that house supporting frame system aluminum alloy frame frame member is coupled node AA sectional views.
Figure 10 is that house supporting frame system aluminum alloy frame frame member is coupled node body shaft side figure.
Figure 11 is that house supporting frame system steel structure frame component is coupled node top view.
Figure 12 is that house supporting frame system steel structure frame component is coupled node AA sectional views.
Figure 13 is house supporting frame basic system figure.
Figure 14 is house supporting frame column foundation node diagram.
Figure 15 is house gland shape Roof system plan view.
Figure 16 is house gland shape Roof system sectional view.
Figure 17 is gland shape Roof system ribbing prismatic slot roofing template figure.
Figure 18 is gland shape Roof system apleuria prismatic slot roofing template figure.
Figure 19 is gland shape Roof system abnormity I-shaped purlin figure.
Figure 20 gland shape Roof system ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin figures.
Figure 21 is gland shape Roof system roof boarding gland cross-sectional view.
Figure 22 is that gland shape Roof system roof boarding gland item is longitudinally schemed.
Figure 23 is gland shape Roof system ridge gland cross-sectional view.
Figure 24 is gland shape Roof system abnormity I-shaped purlin and upper Vierendeel girder node diagram.
Figure 25 is gland shape Roof system ridge node figure.
Figure 26 is gland shape Roof system top of the slope roof boarding end closure fluid sealant seal plate figure.
Figure 27 is the aluminium alloy that can be filled, tear open, moving, refilling and steel-structure house floor system plan view.
Figure 28 is the aluminium alloy that can be filled, tear open, moving, refilling and steel-structure house floor system sectional view.
Figure 29 is that house floor system aluminium alloy element is coupled node top view.
Figure 30 is that house floor system aluminium alloy element is coupled node BB sectional views.
Figure 31 is that house floor system aluminium alloy element is coupled node AA sectional views.
Figure 32 is that house floor system aluminium alloy element is coupled node body shaft side figure.
Figure 33 is that house floor system steel component is coupled node diagram.
Figure 34 is that house floor system steel component is coupled node BB cross-section diagrams.
Figure 35 is the aluminium alloy that can be filled, tear open, moving, refilling and steel-structure house walling system figure.
Figure 36, Figure 37, Figure 38 are the aluminium alloy that can be filled, tear open, moving, refilling and steel-structure house door and window system figure.
Figure 39 is standing-seam (Huo Gaowen) roof boarding shape figure.
Figure 40 is standing-seam (Huo Gaowen) roofing plate node full-page proof shaft side figure.
Component serial number name is as follows in figure：
Vierendeel girder on 1- frame columns 2-
3- lower frames are set a roof beam in place 4- framework contacts beams
5- frame system aluminium alloy elements couple node body 6- bolts
7- frame system steel components couple node body 8- reinforced concrete foundation piers
9- pillar built-in fitting 10- abnormity I-shaped purlins
11- ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 12- prismatic slot roof boardings
13- roof boarding gland 14- ridge gland items
15- roof boarding bottom plate 16- roof thermal-protecive coatings
The slot of 17- prismatic slot roof boardings both sides wing 18- roof boarding gland items
" hand " of 19- roof boarding gland items
20- abnormity I-shaped purlins and ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin lower flange both sides foot hook
The slot 22- abnormity I-shaped purlins top flange of 21- roof boarding bottom plates
23- abnormity I-shaped purlins and ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin lower flange
24- abnormity I-shaped purlins and ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin web
25- ridge abnormity I-shaped purlins top flange 26- roof boarding gland subscripts
27- ridge glands top flange 28- ridge glands top flange inside groove
29- top of the slope roof boarding end closure seal plate 30- floor beams
31- floorboard 32- floor system aluminium alloy elements couple node body
33- floor system aluminium alloy elements couple the slot of node body
34- floor system aluminium alloy elements couple node body limb plate
35- floor system steel components couple node body
36- Side fascia 37- linings
38- sliding door 39- sliding windows
Five, specific implementation mode
1, the present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing.
The aluminium alloy structure house that filling for three standard width of a room in an old-style house of a building-tearing open-is moved-refilled, whole building room are seen from Fig. 1,2,3,4,5
Attached bag includes：Figure 13 of the aluminium alloy supporting frame system of Fig. 6,7,8,9,10,11,12 and its underpart, 14 supporting frame basic systems
And the gland shape aluminum alloy roof system of Figure 15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26 of upper part；It further include room
The floor system of Figure 27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34 and Figure 35 walling systems of son and the aluminium alloy door of Figure 36,37,38 and window system
System.
Fig. 6,7,8,9,10,11,12 are aluminium alloy supporting frame systems, and 3 are set a roof beam in place by frame column 1, upper Vierendeel girder 2, lower frame
And connection beam 4 between frame and frame is constituted, and is coupled with node body between them, blending bolt fastening had not only facilitated installation, but also can
With dismounting.
Figure 13,14 are house supporting frame basic system figures, are made of reinforced concrete foundation pier 8 and pillar built-in fitting 9
Standard component, can move.This basic standard part, scene can not also be wanted separately to do basis.
The house of Figure 15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26 gland shape aluminum alloy roof system diagram, by different
Shape I-shaped purlin 10, ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 11, prismatic slot roof boarding 12, roof boarding gland item 13, ridge gland item 14, room
Face bottom plate 15 and roof thermal-protecive coating 16 are constituted.It can be seen that the cooperation co-operation of above-mentioned each component, especially room
The slot 18 of panel gland item 13 is engaged with the both sides wing 17 of prismatic slot roof boarding 12, is accomplished " stinging tightly without dead ", is solved well
Determined house it is windproof, take shelter from rain, leak-free problem, and solve due to temperature change cause the swell-shrinking deformation of the components such as roof boarding to be asked
Topic.
Figure 27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34 are house floor system figures, are set a roof beam in place 3, floor beam 30 and flooring by lower frame
Plate 31 is constituted.If single layer house, floor system can also be replaced with floor, it will be more economical.
Figure 35 is house walling system figure, including Side fascia 36 and lining 37, uses the lightweight wall plate for having heat insulating function.
2, engineering construction example
1., aluminium alloy structure scheme (all components in house make of aluminum alloy materials)
Using the house of the related figure in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5 as embodiment.10.98 meters of house overall length is divided into three standard widths of a room in an old-style house, each
A length of 3.66 meters of the standard width of a room in an old-style house, 4.88 meters of house width are highly 2.6 meters.Frame column (1) selection aluminum alloy square logical 100 × 100 ×
3.8,2.6 meters, totally 8 of height.Upper Vierendeel girder 2 selects aluminum alloy square logical 90 × 220 × 3,4.88 meters totally 4 long.Figure 15,16,
17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26 Roof system figure, ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 111, special-shaped I-shaped purlin 104
Root.2.6 meters, 46 of 13 length of roof boarding gland item.Ridge gland item 141,11 meters of length.12 plate thickness of prismatic slot roof boarding
0.6, double slopes, the gradient 5%, area is 60 square metres.Side fascia 36 and lining 37 select 100 thickness lightweight thermal baffles, and totally 108
Square metre.Roof thermal-protecive coating 16 is glass fibre cotton, 54 square metres of area.Common aluminum alloy door and window.Using live ramming steel
Reinforced concrete column foundation does not set Vierendeel girder 3 and connection beam 4.Do not consider that floor system is arranged.
It is computed, about 0.45 ton of aluminum amount of the present embodiment, at the market price, fee of material, labour cost etc. are total always to be made
For valence close to 2.5 ten thousand yuans, unit construction area cost is about 431.00 yuan.
Program house is light-weight, convenience in transport.Corrosive protection of aluminium alloy is good, and house is durable.
2., steel construction scheme (all components in house make of steel)
Using the house of the related figure in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5 as embodiment.10.98 meters of house overall length is divided into three standard widths of a room in an old-style house, each
A length of 3.66 meters of the standard width of a room in an old-style house, 4.88 meters of house width are highly 2.6 meters.Frame column (1) selects steel side logical 100 × 100 × 3.0, high
2.6 meters, totally 8 of degree.Upper Vierendeel girder 2 selects aluminum alloy square logical 80 × 200 × 2.5,4.88 meters totally 4 long.Figure 15,16,17,
18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26 Roof system figure, ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin 111, special-shaped I-shaped purlin 104.
2.6 meters, 46 of 13 length of roof boarding gland item.Ridge gland item 141,11 meters of length.12 plate thickness of prismatic slot roof boarding
0.476, double slopes, the gradient 5%, area is 60 square metres.Side fascia 36 selects 100 thick lightweight thermal baffles with lining 37, altogether
108 square metres.Roof thermal-protecive coating 16 is glass fibre cotton, 54 square metres of area.Common aluminum alloy door and window.Using live ramming
Armored concrete column foundation does not set Vierendeel girder 3 and connection beam 4.Do not consider that floor system is arranged.
It is computed, about 0.86 ton of the present embodiment steel using amount, at the market price, fee of material, labour cost etc. are total always to be made
For valence close to 2.0 ten thousand yuans, unit construction area cost is about 338.00 yuan.
Program house is more economical.Two schemes can accomplish securely and reliably, can fill, tear open, move, refill, and repetition makes
With economy is obvious.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aluminium alloy fill, tear open, moving, refilling and steel-structure house, including supporting frame system, basic system, gland
Shape Roof system, floor system, walling system and door and window system constitute and are coupled simultaneously with node body between each component in house
It is fastened with bolt, or is made of card slot clamping, all component aluminium alloys or steel material, standardized designs are all pressed, in factory
Processing and fabricating is completed, and for on-site consolidation at house, house is between independent separate room or consecutive numbers, is either two layers to three of single layer
Layer, it is characterised in that：House installation, use, dismount and move fortune during all components intensity, shape and function all do not have
Change, component can reuse, and move and transport to strange land and can refill into house, the gland shape Roof system is by special-shaped I-shaped
Purlin, ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin, prismatic slot roof boarding, roof boarding gland item, ridge gland item, roofing bottom plate and roof insulation
Layer is constituted, and special-shaped I-shaped purlin and ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin are fastened on bolt on upper Vierendeel girder, roof boarding gland item spiral shell
Bolt is fastened on special-shaped I-shaped purlin or ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin, and prismatic slot roof boarding is placed on special-shaped I-shaped purlin or ridge
On special-shaped I-shaped purlin, in the slot of the both sides wing implantation roof boarding gland item of prismatic slot roof boarding, ridge gland item bolt is tight
Gu on ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin, the card slot on roofing bottom plate both sides tightly blocks special-shaped I-shaped purlin and ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin
Lower flange both sides foot hook, roof thermal-protecive coating are placed on roofing bottom plate.
2. a kind of aluminium alloy fill, tear open, moving, refilling according to claim 1 and steel-structure house, it is characterised in that：
The supporting frame system is set a roof beam in place by frame column, upper Vierendeel girder, lower frame and the connection beam between frame and frame is constituted, frame
Column, upper Vierendeel girder, lower frame is set a roof beam in place and connection beam, is all fabricated to standard element in factory, and component is rectangular cross section, or round
Section I-shape cross section tee-section C-shaped section or channel-section are single hole components,
Either porous member is coupled with the node body of frame system between component, blending bolt fastening；The knot of the frame system
Point body, for the house of aluminium alloy structure, node body is the entity component being crushed to aluminum alloy materials, be plant plate with
The mixing node body of bar is planted, or is made of aluminum corner brace, and riveting in advance, on a component, the other component coupled therewith uses spiral shell
Bolt is fastened with the node body；For the house of steel construction, node body be with angle steel or welded steel plate at component, and in advance
It is welded on a component, the other component that house couples therewith when installing is fastened with bolt and the node body.
3. a kind of aluminium alloy fill, tear open, moving, refilling according to claim 1 and steel-structure house, it is characterised in that：
The prefabricated foundation standard component that the basic system is made of reinforced concrete foundation pier and pillar built-in fitting, pillar built-in fitting is square
Shape section single hole aluminum alloy square is logical or steel side is logical, is fastened with bolt after frame column implantation built-in fitting；Or basic system scene is smash
Armored concrete processed makes.
4. a kind of aluminium alloy fill, tear open, moving, refilling according to claim 1 and steel-structure house, it is characterised in that：
The gradient of the special-shaped I-shaped purlin top flange of the gland shape Roof system and the two of ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin top flange
Side gradient is all identical as the roof drainage gradient, and foot hook is all made on the both sides of lower flange, their web height is all according to roofing
Drainage grade determines.
5. a kind of aluminium alloy fill, tear open, moving, refilling according to claim 1 and steel-structure house, it is characterised in that：
The prismatic slot roof boarding longitudinal direction ribbing of the gland shape Roof system, or not ribbing, length and the roofing length of grade of individual plates
It is identical, or a slope is mutually connected in by several piece plate, the both sides wing of plate is implanted into the slot of roof boarding gland item.
6. a kind of aluminium alloy fill, tear open, moving, refilling according to claim 1 and steel-structure house, it is characterised in that：
There is a groove on the roof boarding gland both sides of the gland shape Roof system respectively, are planted for the both sides wing of prismatic slot roof boarding
Enter, " two hands " on roof boarding gland item presses two seamed edges of prismatic slot roof boarding, roof boarding gland item and special-shaped I-shaped
Purlin and ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin intersection are equipped with subscript, and bolt hole and special-shaped I-shaped purlin and ridge abnormity are provided on subscript
I-shaped purlin is fastened with bolt, and subscript height and the height of the both sides wing of prismatic slot roof boarding determine simultaneously.
7. a kind of aluminium alloy fill, tear open, moving, refilling according to claim 1 and steel-structure house, it is characterised in that：
The ridge gland top flange both sides inclination angle of the gland shape Roof system is identical as the roofing both sides gradient, in the both sides of top flange
A groove is respectively opened in side, is implanted into for roofing top of the slope roof boarding end closure seal plate, roof boarding end closure seal plate foam seal glue
It makes, the top flange that ridge gland lower flange is provided with bolt hole and ridge abnormity I-shaped purlin is fastened with bolt.
8. a kind of aluminium alloy fill, tear open, moving, refilling according to claim 1 and steel-structure house, it is characterised in that：
The both sides of the roofing bottom plate of the gland shape Roof system are provided with card slot, and card slot is tightly stuck in special-shaped I-shaped purlin and ridge is different
On the lower flange both sides foot hook of shape I-shaped purlin；Or gland shape Roof system is not provided with roofing bottom plate and roof thermal-protecive coating.
9. a kind of aluminium alloy fill, tear open, moving, refilling according to claim 1 and steel-structure house, it is characterised in that：
The gland shape Roof system is also fitted suitable for the Roof system of the aluminium alloy and steel-structure house that can fill, tear open, move, refill
For industrial building, the Roof system of civil buildings and other houses of public works.
10. a kind of aluminium alloy fill, tear open, moving, refilling according to claim 1 and steel-structure house, it is characterised in that：
The floor system in the house is set a roof beam in place by lower frame, floor beam and floorboard are constituted, and flooring beam is rectangular cross section, either
Circular cross section I-shape cross section tee-section C-shaped section or channel-section are single hole structures
Part or porous member, the node body that lower frame is set a roof beam in place with floor beam is coupled with floor system component are coupled fixation, blending bolt
Fastening, floorboard are seated on floor beam, are fastened with bolt；The node body of the floor system component connection, for aluminium alloy
For the house of structure, node body is that aluminum alloy materials are extruded from, and lower frame is set a roof beam in place in implantation node body slot, the limb plate of node body
The side for being implanted into floor beam is logical interior, or is made of aluminum corner brace, and riveting in advance, on a component, the other component coupled therewith is used
Bolt is fastened with the node body；For the house of steel construction, node body is that angle steel or welded steel plate form, and are welded in advance
On one component, the other component that when installation couples therewith is fastened with bolt and the node body.
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| CN105386522A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-09 | 王晓军 | Novel composite structure system building and connecting method thereof |
| CN105888318B (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2018-12-07 | 南南铝工程有限责任公司 | Assembled aluminium alloy communication base station room |
| CN106121136B (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2018-10-30 | 林娟 | A kind of metal that internally-fixed can be filled, be torn open, moving, refilling and plastics Roof system |
| CN107700697B (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-19 | 刘国红 | A kind of exterior wall prefabricated construction |
| CN111456247A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-28 | 吴传江 | Assembled light steel construction roofing |
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| HU220484B1 (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 2002-02-28 | Rar Consultants Ltd. | Building panel, method of making building panel, building structure foundation member, foundation for building structure, method of securing architectural covering element to a surface formed by a castable material, building structure, multistorey ... |
| US6038824A (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 2000-03-21 | Hamrick, Sr.; William T. | Noncombustible transportable building |
| CN2921130Y (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2007-07-11 | 金胜财 | Dismounting light steel structure movable storied building |
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