CN104945772A - Heat-insulating cable sheath material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Heat-insulating cable sheath material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104945772A
CN104945772A CN201510325811.3A CN201510325811A CN104945772A CN 104945772 A CN104945772 A CN 104945772A CN 201510325811 A CN201510325811 A CN 201510325811A CN 104945772 A CN104945772 A CN 104945772A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
raw material
cable sheath
powder
diatomite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510325811.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周万华
单宗山
徐善清
朱汝其
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Anhui Ruisheng Electrical Science & Technology Group Co Ltd
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Anhui Ruisheng Electrical Science & Technology Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Ruisheng Electrical Science & Technology Group Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Ruisheng Electrical Science & Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510325811.3A priority Critical patent/CN104945772A/en
Publication of CN104945772A publication Critical patent/CN104945772A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/443Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/295Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat-insulating cable sheath material and belongs to the technical field of cable processing. The cable sheath material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-100 parts of PVC resin, 20-30 parts of tribasic lead sulfate, 10-20 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 5-15 parts of zinc borate, 20-30 parts of sepiolite powder, 10-20 parts of diatomite, 10-20 parts of cellulose, 10-20 parts of pearlstone powder, 8-12 parts of polyacrylamide, 30-40 parts of a curing agent and 3-5 parts of an anti-oxidant. The cable sheath material has the benefits that the technological process is concise, the raw material ratio is reasonable, and the raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain; a cable sheath prepared by utilizing the cable sheath material provided by the invention is resistant to heat and high temperature, high in fireproof performance, better in using effect, and conducive to popularization and utilization.

Description

A kind of heat insulation cable jacket material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to cable processing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of heat insulation cable jacket material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Wires and cables industry is the second largest industry that China is only second to automobile industry, and range of product Service Efficiency and domestic market occupation rate are all more than 90%.Worldwide, the Chinese electric wire gross output value exceedes the U.S., becomes first electric wire producing country in the world.Along with Chinese wires and cables industry high speed development, creation of new enterprise quantity constantly rises, and industry overall technology level is largely increased.China's economic growth continuously and healthily, for cable products provides the huge market space, the incentive that Chinese market is strong, makes the world all sight be focused on Chinese market, in the decades that reform and opening-up is short, the huge throughput that Chinese cable manufacturing industry is formed allows the world regard with special esteem.Along with the continuous expansion of the industry sizes such as China electric power industry, data corresponding industry, urban track traffic industry, car industry and shipbuilding, also will increase rapidly the demand of electric wire, following electric wire industry also has huge development potentiality.Cable mainly comprises inner cable core and is coated on the sheath composition outside cable core; sheath plays insulation and provide protection; but the sheath used on the market is at present all generally plastics directly plasticates and makes; therefore it still can in normal use; but certain danger will be there is in the place running into the high heat of high temperature; easily catch fire, security extreme difference.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of reasonable ratio, heat-resistant high temperature, simple heat insulation cable jacket material of preparation method and preparation method thereof.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of heat insulation cable jacket material, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyvinyl chloride resin 90-100 part, tribasic lead sulfate 20-30 part, clorafin 10-20 part, zinc borate 5-15 part, sepiolite powder 20-30 part, diatomite 10-20 part, Mierocrystalline cellulose 10-20 part, perlite powder 10-20 part, polyacrylamide 8-12 part, solidifying agent 30-40 part, oxidation inhibitor 3-5 part.
The preferred weight of each raw material is: polyvinyl chloride resin 95 parts, tribasic lead sulfate 25 parts, clorafin 15 parts, zinc borate 10 parts, sepiolite powder 25 parts, 15 parts, diatomite, Mierocrystalline cellulose 15 parts, perlite powder 15 parts, polyacrylamide 10 parts, 35 parts, solidifying agent, 4 parts, oxidation inhibitor.
Described oxidation inhibitor is the two lauryl of thio-2 acid, and described solidifying agent is Sodium Silicofluoride.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method preparing the heat insulation cable jacket material of the present invention, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, select a high-speed stirring tank, polyvinyl chloride resin, tribasic lead sulfate, clorafin, zinc borate, sepiolite powder, diatomite, Mierocrystalline cellulose, perlite powder and polyacrylamide in raw material are added entering, carry out high-speed stirring mixing;
B, to be dropped in plasticator by the raw material after stirring and to plasticate in step a, control temperature is 200-220 DEG C, and plasticate 20-30min;
C, until step b plasticate terminate after the solidifying agent in raw material and oxidation inhibitor are added wherein, after stirring, can be obtained by plastics extruder extruding pelletization.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: present invention process flow process is succinct, reasonable raw material proportioning, raw material is inexpensive and be easy to get, cable sheath prepared by the cable jacket material prepared, have the effect of heat resisting, fire resistance is good, result of use is better, is conducive to promoting and utilizing.
Embodiment
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
Take the raw material of following weight: the two lauryl 3kg of polyvinyl chloride resin 90kg, tribasic lead sulfate 20kg, clorafin 10kg, zinc borate 5kg, sepiolite powder 20kg, diatomite 10kg, Mierocrystalline cellulose 10kg, perlite powder 10kg, polyacrylamide 8kg, Sodium Silicofluoride 30kg, thio-2 acid.
Preparation method is as follows:
A, select a high-speed stirring tank, polyvinyl chloride resin, tribasic lead sulfate, clorafin, zinc borate, sepiolite powder, diatomite, Mierocrystalline cellulose, perlite powder and polyacrylamide in raw material are added entering, carry out high-speed stirring mixing;
B, to be dropped in plasticator by the raw material after stirring and to plasticate in step a, control temperature is 200-220 DEG C, and plasticate 20-30min;
C, until step b plasticate terminate after two to the Sodium Silicofluoride in raw material and thio-2 acid lauryl is added wherein, after stirring, can be obtained by plastics extruder extruding pelletization.
Embodiment 2
Take the raw material of following weight: the two lauryl 4kg of polyvinyl chloride resin 95kg, tribasic lead sulfate 25kg, clorafin 15kg, zinc borate 10kg, sepiolite powder 25kg, diatomite 15kg, Mierocrystalline cellulose 15kg, perlite powder 15kg, polyacrylamide 10kg, Sodium Silicofluoride 35kg, thio-2 acid.
Preparation method is as follows:
A, select a high-speed stirring tank, polyvinyl chloride resin, tribasic lead sulfate, clorafin, zinc borate, sepiolite powder, diatomite, Mierocrystalline cellulose, perlite powder and polyacrylamide in raw material are added entering, carry out high-speed stirring mixing;
B, to be dropped in plasticator by the raw material after stirring and to plasticate in step a, control temperature is 200-220 DEG C, and plasticate 20-30min;
C, until step b plasticate terminate after two to the Sodium Silicofluoride in raw material and thio-2 acid lauryl is added wherein, after stirring, can be obtained by plastics extruder extruding pelletization.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a heat insulation cable jacket material, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyvinyl chloride resin 90-100 part, tribasic lead sulfate 20-30 part, clorafin 10-20 part, zinc borate 5-15 part, sepiolite powder 20-30 part, diatomite 10-20 part, Mierocrystalline cellulose 10-20 part, perlite powder 10-20 part, polyacrylamide 8-12 part, solidifying agent 30-40 part, oxidation inhibitor 3-5 part.
2. the heat insulation cable jacket material of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the preferred weight of each raw material is: polyvinyl chloride resin 95 parts, tribasic lead sulfate 25 parts, clorafin 15 parts, zinc borate 10 parts, sepiolite powder 25 parts, 15 parts, diatomite, Mierocrystalline cellulose 15 parts, perlite powder 15 parts, polyacrylamide 10 parts, 35 parts, solidifying agent, 4 parts, oxidation inhibitor.
3. the heat insulation cable jacket material of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described oxidation inhibitor is the two lauryl of thio-2 acid, and described solidifying agent is Sodium Silicofluoride.
4. prepare a method for any one heat insulation cable jacket material in claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A, select a high-speed stirring tank, polyvinyl chloride resin, tribasic lead sulfate, clorafin, zinc borate, sepiolite powder, diatomite, Mierocrystalline cellulose, perlite powder and polyacrylamide in raw material are added entering, carry out high-speed stirring mixing;
B, to be dropped in plasticator by the raw material after stirring and to plasticate in step a, control temperature is 200-220 DEG C, and plasticate 20-30min;
C, until step b plasticate terminate after the solidifying agent in raw material and oxidation inhibitor are added wherein, after stirring, can be obtained by plastics extruder extruding pelletization.
CN201510325811.3A 2015-06-11 2015-06-11 Heat-insulating cable sheath material and preparation method thereof Pending CN104945772A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510325811.3A CN104945772A (en) 2015-06-11 2015-06-11 Heat-insulating cable sheath material and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
CN104945772A true CN104945772A (en) 2015-09-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107098619A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-08-29 马鞍山市润启新材料科技有限公司 A kind of Environment-friendlydecorative decorative board

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102617912A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-01 常熟市高思达仪器设备有限公司 Shielding flame-retardant plastic
CN103059468A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-04-24 东莞市祺龙电业有限公司 Low temperature resistant environment-friendly polyvinyl chloride (PVC) modified material and preparing method thereof
CN103059466A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-04-24 东莞市祺龙电业有限公司 Ultraviolet-proof environmental-friendly polyvinyl chloride (PVC) modified material and preparation method thereof
CN104109324A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-22 东莞市祺龙电业有限公司 Insulating and environment-friendly PVC modified material and preparation method thereof
CN104530588A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-22 南通瑞达电子材料有限公司 Electrolyte film and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102617912A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-01 常熟市高思达仪器设备有限公司 Shielding flame-retardant plastic
CN103059468A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-04-24 东莞市祺龙电业有限公司 Low temperature resistant environment-friendly polyvinyl chloride (PVC) modified material and preparing method thereof
CN103059466A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-04-24 东莞市祺龙电业有限公司 Ultraviolet-proof environmental-friendly polyvinyl chloride (PVC) modified material and preparation method thereof
CN104109324A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-22 东莞市祺龙电业有限公司 Insulating and environment-friendly PVC modified material and preparation method thereof
CN104530588A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-22 南通瑞达电子材料有限公司 Electrolyte film and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107098619A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-08-29 马鞍山市润启新材料科技有限公司 A kind of Environment-friendlydecorative decorative board

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Application publication date: 20150930