CN104943221A - High-efficiency filter-press device of squeezed sugarcane juice - Google Patents

High-efficiency filter-press device of squeezed sugarcane juice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104943221A
CN104943221A CN201510396112.8A CN201510396112A CN104943221A CN 104943221 A CN104943221 A CN 104943221A CN 201510396112 A CN201510396112 A CN 201510396112A CN 104943221 A CN104943221 A CN 104943221A
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China
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sugar
juice
sugarcane juice
cane
pipe
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CN201510396112.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104943221B (en
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银永忠
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Cai Xiaozhong
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Jishou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency filter-press device of squeezed sugarcane juice. An inlet pipe branch 1 is connected with an outlet pipe by a three-way cock and a centrifugal pump; a branch 2 is connected with the outlet pipe by another centrifugal pump and another three-way cock; a driving gear is arranged between gears of the two three-way cocks, and synchronously drives the two three-way cocks to rotate and switch; the two three-way cocks are vertically communicated by a middle connecting pipe; the outlet pipe is connected with a sugarcane juice buffer tank having an inverted conical bottom structure; an ultrasonic vibrator is arranged on the inclined surface of the bottom; the outlet pipe is connected with a sugarcane juice filter press; and the sugarcane juice buffer tank is connected with a three-stage juicing and backflow jetter assembly. The device skillfully realizes convenient switching operation of series and parallel connections of two centrifugal pumps through the three-way cocks, improves the sugarcane juice filter-press working efficiency, and has the characteristics of simple structure, simple operation, difficult error generation and low cost; the conical bottom and the ultrasonic vibrator can effectively prevent the blockage to facilitate to input sugarcane juice; and the three-stage juicing and backflow jetter assembly improves the sugarcane squeezing sugar yield.

Description

The device of efficient press filtration will be carried out after sugar cane crushing
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind ofly will carry out the device of efficient press filtration after sugar cane crushing.
Background technology
South China is mainly that raw material is refined sugar with sugarcane, and being carried out squeezing by sugarcane and being washed out by sugar is cane sugar manufacture very important step, and the squeezing hydro-peening of sugarcane is directly connected to the height of sucrose yield.But existing sugar cane crushing is all generally single-stage squeezing, be difficult to reach higher and squeeze out sugared rate, in bagasse, sugar is residual also more.Therefore, sugarcane effectively squeezed and coordinates hydro-peening, improving with this and squeeze out sugared rate, cane sugar manufacture industry being had to the practical value of outbalance.
After having squeezed, sugar-cane juice being carried out press filtration is requisite step in cane sugar manufacture industry, the sugar-cane juice obtained by cane milling, often containing the insoluble solid impurities such as pectin, cellulose, needs these solid impurity press filtrations to remove, otherwise can have an impact to follow-up sugar refining technology.
The press filtration of sugar-cane juice, general is all plate and frame type filter-press, and select centrifugal pump as filter pressing pump, pressure-filtering process obtains filtrate, filter residue progressively runs up to optimal filling degree in filter press simultaneously, carry out respective handling again, finally complete the cycling process of filter residue cleaning, the object of press filtration realizes Separation of Solid and Liquid exactly.In the starting stage of press filtration operation, owing to being complete empty in filter press, concerning filter pressing pump, the quick large discharge input carrying out less lift is the ideal operation state of now press filtration operation; But increase along with filter cake accumulates rear resistance in filter press, when particularly stopping close to press filtration, have maximum pressure expanded state, therefore, larger lift can be had to be to best requirement by the press filtration performance of filter press in press filtration the second half.
But in press filtration operation, existing centrifugal pump all cannot adapt to such process automatically, reaches efficient, high-quality ideal operation state.When general centrifugal pump carries out press filtration operation, be all that the early stage lift of press filtration is lower, but flow is large, makes motor be in overload, especially easily motor damage; To the press filtration middle and later periods, press filtration resistance strengthens rapidly, and the flow quantity of centrifugal pump reduces rapidly, although at this moment motor is operated in the low power state of underloading, efficiency of press filtering is very low; Although filter pressing pump has H-Max output state, because pressing filtering liquid flow is less, the service behaviour of filter press cannot be given full play to and increase work efficiency.
Therefore, centrifugal pump is made to coordinate filter press, sugar-cane juice press filtration whole process is made all to reach ideal operation state, the optimum performance playing press filtration is difficult to realize, if but look for another way, adopt the convenient switching device shifter of two centrifugal pump series and parallels to complete press filtration work, make it in press filtration in early days by two centrifugal pump parallel connections, realize fast, low energy consumption, the efficient press filtration of large discharge; In press filtration, two centrifugal pumps are connected by after-stage, obtain high-lift conveying capacity, after meeting, journey press filtration resistance is large, but still applicable flow can be had to embody efficient press filtration and give full play to the feature of filter press performance, so convenient switching device shifter of two centrifugal pump series and parallels is adopted to break through the pressure filtering technique bottleneck of sugar-cane juice, reach the ideal operation state of press filtration, there is the actual application value of particular importance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, there is provided a kind of and will carry out the device of efficient press filtration after sugar cane crushing, this apparatus structure is simple, practical, and that can improve cane milling goes out sugared rate and the convenient switching of series and parallel of the two centrifugal pump device of realization.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind ofly will carry out the device of efficient press filtration after sugar cane crushing, comprise inlet pipe, go out pipe, two centrifugal pumps, sugar-cane juice filter press and three grades squeeze the juice and adverse current jetter, it is characterized in that: inlet pipe branches into two pipelines, article one, pipeline is connected pipe through three-way cock with centrifugal pump, and another pipeline is connected pipe through another centrifugal pump with another three-way cock; Two three-way cocks are equipped with gear driven Spool rotating, be provided with driving gear and drive two three-way cocks to rotate switching simultaneously between the gear of two three-way cocks, the upper and lower UNICOM of union in two three-way cock warps; Inlet pipe connects sugar-cane juice surge tank, and sugar-cane juice surge tank has the polycrystalline substance of back taper, and bottom bevel is provided with ultrasonic vibrator; Go out pipe and connect sugar-cane juice filter press; Sugar-cane juice surge tank connects three grades and squeezes the juice and adverse current jetter.
To squeeze the juice and adverse current jetter comprises three groups to Kun squeezer for described three grades, to being provided with vibrating transportation sieve below Kun squeezer, vibrating transportation sieve below is equipped with liquid dish; Three groups is the stepped distribution of continuous print to Kun squeezer and vibrating transportation sieve; Running water shower carries out water spray infiltration to the bagasse that secondary squeezes and carries out third level squeezing again, collected by third level liquid dish under liquid phase drop, by third level transport pump to second level liquid dish, mixing secondary pressed liquor is by second level transport pump, a part is assigned to first order liquid dish another part and carries out water spray infiltration by rare liquid glucose shower to the bagasse that one-level is squeezed, first order liquid dish is carried with first order pump after collecting pressed liquor, carries out following process process.
This device is rotated by driven by motor driving gear, can single-power gear-linked stroke, accurately fast switches manipulation, the convenient switching realizing two centrifugal pump series and parallel structures, the press filtration of sugar-cane juice can be made to operate and reach optimum Working; To squeeze the juice and adverse current jetter effectively improves cane milling goes out sugared rate for three grades, decrease waste.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is also:
The optimum working performance reaching centrifugal pump needed for sugar-cane juice press filtration is switched by the series and parallel of centrifugal pump; By rationally succinct circuit design and single-power gear-linked stroke, accurately fast switch manipulation, the ingenious series and parallel handover operation being achieved two centrifugal pumps by two three-way cocks; Compared with the series and parallel pipeline valve switching device shifter of routine, threeway plug valve can greatly reduce the consumption of pipeline and valve, and simplifies the handover operation of series and parallel, avoids the mistake occurred in common pipe valving series and parallel handoff procedure; At the bottom of the cone of back taper and ultrasonic vibrator effectively can prevent the blocking of sugar-cane juice surge tank, be conducive to the press filtration of sugar-cane juice.
Improved by three grades of squeezings, twice hydro-peening and sugared rate, effectively reduce the sugar content in bagasse, improve than single squeezing and sugared rate 20%-30%, effectively make use of resource, decrease waste.
Structure of the present invention is simple, and cost is low, practical, has a extensive future.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is parallel-connection structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is cascaded structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is three grades and squeezes the juice and the planar structure schematic diagram of adverse current jetter.
In figure, each label represents:
A, three grades squeeze the juice and adverse current jetter; 1, inlet pipe; 2, pipe is gone out; 3, middle union; 4, three-way cock; 5, three-way cock; 6, centrifugal pump; 7, centrifugal pump; 20, sugar-cane juice surge tank; 21, driving gear; 22, gear; 23, gear; 24, ultrasonic vibrator; 30, filter press; 41, sugarcane; 42, to Kun squeezer; 43, vibrating transportation sieve; 44, liquid dish; 45, pump; 46, rare liquid glucose shower; 47, running water shower.
Detailed description of the invention
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is illustrated further.
The device of efficient press filtration will be carried out as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 after sugar cane crushing, comprise inlet pipe 1, two centrifugal pumps (6,7), go out pipe 2, sugar-cane juice filter press and three grades squeeze the juice and adverse current jetter A, inlet pipe 1 branches into two pipelines, article one, pipeline is connected pipe 2 through three-way cock 4 with centrifugal pump 7, and another pipeline is connected pipe 2 through another centrifugal pump 6 with another three-way cock 5; Two three-way cocks 4,5 are equipped with gear 22,23 and drive Spool rotating, be provided with driving gear 21 and drive two three-way cocks 4,5 to rotate switching simultaneously between the gear 22,23 of two three-way cocks, union about 3 UNICOM in two three-way cock 4,5 warps; Inlet pipe 1 connects sugar-cane juice surge tank 20, and sugar-cane juice surge tank 20 has the polycrystalline substance of back taper, and bottom bevel is provided with ultrasonic vibrator 24; Go out pipe 2 and connect sugar-cane juice filter press 30; Sugar-cane juice surge tank 20 connects three grades and squeezes the juice and adverse current jetter A.
To squeeze the juice and adverse current jetter A comprises three groups to Kun squeezer 42 for described three grades, to being provided with vibrating transportation sieve 43 below Kun squeezer, vibrating transportation sieve below is equipped with liquid dish 44; Three groups is the stepped distribution of continuous print to Kun squeezer and vibrating transportation sieve; The bagasse of running water shower 47 pairs of secondary squeezings carries out water spray infiltration and carries out third level squeezing again, collected by third level liquid dish under liquid phase drop, by third level transport pump to second level liquid dish, mixing secondary pressed liquor is by second level transport pump, a part is assigned to first order liquid dish another part and carries out water spray infiltration by the bagasse of rare liquid glucose shower 46 pairs of one-level squeezings, first order liquid dish is carried with first order pump 45 after collecting pressed liquor, carries out following process process.
To squeeze the juice and adverse current jetter A delivers into sugar-cane juice surge tank 20 by squeezing the sugar-cane juice that obtains by first order pump 45 for three grades, sugar-cane juice surge tank 20 can temporarily store the sugar-cane juice squeezed, the cone end, has ultrasonic vibrator 24 can effectively prevent the solid impurity such as sugarcane fibre and pectin from depositing, and is conducive to sugar-cane juice and delivers into filter press 30.
To squeeze the juice and adverse current jetter A adopts three grades of pair roller squeezers 42 to connect squeezing for three grades, carry out two-stage countercurrent hydro-peening to improve squeezing out sugared rate simultaneously, supporting three cover vibrating transportation sieves 43 carry out bagasse conveying and divide with pressed liquor drop, after being collected, carry with pump 45 by corresponding liquid dish 44.
Adverse current hydro-peening is performed such: the bagasse of running water shower 47 pairs of secondary squeezings carries out water spray infiltration and carries out third level squeezing again, after third level squeezing, bagasse goes 48 drying machines to carry out dried for standby by the conveying of vibrating transportation sieve, collected by corresponding liquid dish under liquid phase drop, by transport pump to prime liquid dish, mixing secondary pressed liquor passes through transport pump, a part is assigned to prime liquid dish another part and carries out water spray infiltration by rare liquid glucose shower 46 pairs of one-level press residues, carry out conveying with pump 45 after liquid dish 44 collects pressed liquor and go press filtration, be convenient to carry out rear step processing process.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is same device different conditions, wherein driving gear 21 is driven by motor deceleration Stroke Control, drive the gear 22 of union three way cock 4 spool and the gear 23 of union three way cock 5 spool respectively, realize single-power gear-linked, fast switch manipulation.
Fig. 1 is centrifugal pump 6,7 parallel connection conveying fluid, and the first branch road of inlet pipe 1 is for connecting centrifugal pump 6, and centrifugal pump 6 goes out the left end of pipe union three way cock 5, is merged into out pipe 2 from right-hand member; Second branch road of water inlet pipe 1 is enter centrifugal pump 7 after union three way cock 4, and export through pressurization, be incorporated in out pipe 2, realize two branch road two parallel pumps, carry out large discharge output, middle union 3 is blocking state.
After two three-way cocks are operated as shown in Figure 2, first branch road of inlet pipe 1 is for connecting centrifugal pump 6, the centrifugal left end pumping pipe union three way cock 5, exported by middle union 3 from upper end and import three-way cock 4 lower end, go out to enter centrifugal pump 7 from three-way cock 4 right-hand member, realize double pump series connection, the liquid carrying out lift superposition exports.Three-way cock 4 left end forms blocking-up to inlet pipe 1, and three-way cock 5 right-hand member realizes blocking isolation to going out pipe 2.
As described above by single-power gear-linked, carry out stroke fast to switch accurately, interlock manipulation two three-way cock combinations, the series and parallel realizing two centrifugal pumps switches, the system making it to form more rationally can adapt to the efficient press filtration operation of sugar-cane juice, meets the requirement of sugar industry.
Above-mentioned just preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or being revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (2)

1. one kind will be carried out the device of efficient press filtration after sugar cane crushing, comprise inlet pipe, go out pipe, two centrifugal pumps, sugar-cane juice filter press and three grades squeeze the juice and adverse current jetter, it is characterized in that: inlet pipe branches into two pipelines, article one, pipeline is connected pipe through three-way cock with centrifugal pump, and another pipeline is connected pipe through another centrifugal pump with another three-way cock; Two three-way cocks are equipped with gear driven Spool rotating, be provided with driving gear and drive two three-way cocks to rotate switching simultaneously between the gear of two three-way cocks, the upper and lower UNICOM of union in two three-way cock warps; Inlet pipe connects sugar-cane juice surge tank, and sugar-cane juice surge tank has the polycrystalline substance of back taper, and bottom bevel is provided with ultrasonic vibrator; Go out pipe and connect sugar-cane juice filter press; Sugar-cane juice surge tank connects three grades and squeezes the juice and adverse current jetter.
2. according to claim 1ly will carry out the device of efficient press filtration after sugar cane crushing, it is characterized in that: to squeeze the juice and adverse current jetter comprises three groups to Kun squeezer for described three grades, to being provided with vibrating transportation sieve below Kun squeezer, vibrating transportation sieve below is equipped with liquid dish; Three groups is the stepped distribution of continuous print to Kun squeezer and vibrating transportation sieve; Running water shower carries out water spray infiltration to the bagasse that secondary squeezes and carries out third level squeezing again, collected by third level liquid dish under liquid phase drop, by third level transport pump to second level liquid dish, mixing secondary pressed liquor is by second level transport pump, a part is assigned to first order liquid dish another part and carries out water spray infiltration by rare liquid glucose shower to the bagasse that one-level is squeezed, first order liquid dish is carried with first order pump after collecting pressed liquor, carries out following process process.
CN201510396112.8A 2015-07-08 2015-07-08 High-efficiency filter-press device of squeezed sugarcane juice Active CN104943221B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111743168A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-09 李林凤 Sugarcane juicing device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87213415U (en) * 1987-09-17 1988-08-10 空军油料研究所 Series/parallel self-priming type centrifugal pump
US20060162721A1 (en) * 2005-01-21 2006-07-27 Rafael Almagro Method for processing sugar cane filter cake mud and extracting component products
CN204034360U (en) * 2014-09-26 2014-12-24 吉首大学 Fill rinsing type ore pulp filter press
CN204380538U (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-06-10 吉首大学 Salt, alkali dissolver
CN104720071A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-06-24 广西大学 Processing device for sugarcane juice solid drink

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87213415U (en) * 1987-09-17 1988-08-10 空军油料研究所 Series/parallel self-priming type centrifugal pump
US20060162721A1 (en) * 2005-01-21 2006-07-27 Rafael Almagro Method for processing sugar cane filter cake mud and extracting component products
CN204034360U (en) * 2014-09-26 2014-12-24 吉首大学 Fill rinsing type ore pulp filter press
CN204380538U (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-06-10 吉首大学 Salt, alkali dissolver
CN104720071A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-06-24 广西大学 Processing device for sugarcane juice solid drink

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111743168A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-09 李林凤 Sugarcane juicing device

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Inventor after: Huang Guizhu

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