CN104941814B - The preparation method of the supplementary catching agent of recovery of gold and silver in a kind of raising tennantite - Google Patents
The preparation method of the supplementary catching agent of recovery of gold and silver in a kind of raising tennantite Download PDFInfo
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- CN104941814B CN104941814B CN201510227127.1A CN201510227127A CN104941814B CN 104941814 B CN104941814 B CN 104941814B CN 201510227127 A CN201510227127 A CN 201510227127A CN 104941814 B CN104941814 B CN 104941814B
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Abstract
The preparation method of the supplementary catching agent of recovery of gold and silver in a kind of raising tennantite, is acetic acid by acetic acid, hydrochloric acid and water first in mass ratio:Hydrochloric acid:Water=1~2:1~2:2~5 mix to obtain solution 1, then by enuatrol in mass ratio=1~2:During 2~5 add solution 1, stir under the conditions of 80~85 DEG C of temperature to dissolving to obtain solution 2;Then by phosphate ester in mass ratio=1~2:During 3~7 add solution 2, obtained from reacting under the conditions of 3~4Mpa, liquid preparation is described supplementary catching agent.
Description
First, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of the supplementary catching agent for improving recovery of gold and silver in tennantite.
2nd, background technology
The at present both at home and abroad flotation of copper sulfide is reclaimed and is typically all first activated using sulphuric acid or copper sulfate, then plus xanthate,
Black powder, sulfur nitrogen etc. carry out flotation collecting, and between 85~92%, collecting effect is ideal for the flotation recovery rate of sulphide ore.But
It is when it is tennantite and higher gold silver content to reclaim mineral then then not clear to the recovering effect of gold silver using above collecting agent
Aobvious, the response rate of general gold silver is only 50~60%, and its reason is:On the one hand, tennantite floatability is not as other sulfurations
Copper is good;On the other hand, as arsenic ion is oxidizable compared with copper ion, affect its floatability;Again, have in tennantite a small amount of zinc,
Iron ion is present with isomorph affects its floatability.How the supplementary catching agent that improve in tennantite recovery of gold and silver is prepared
The problem of concern is compared in always ore dressing circle both at home and abroad.
3rd, the content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to a kind of preparation method of the supplementary catching agent for improving recovery of gold and silver in tennantite, should
The supplementary catching agent that method is prepared can improve the recovery of gold and silver of association in tennantite.
The present invention is employed the following technical solutions and realizes above-mentioned purpose:The auxiliary of recovery of gold and silver in a kind of raising tennantite
The preparation method of collecting agent, comprises the steps:First by acetic acid, hydrochloric acid and water acetic acid in mass ratio:Hydrochloric acid:Water=1~2:1
~2:2~5 mix to obtain solution 1, then by enuatrol in mass ratio=1~2:During 2~5 add solution 1, in 80~85 DEG C of temperature
Under the conditions of stir to dissolving to obtain solution 2;Then by phosphate ester in mass ratio=1~2:During 3~7 add solution 2, in 3~4Mpa
Under the conditions of react obtained from liquid preparation be the described supplementary catching agent for improving recovery of gold and silver in tennantite.
Application of the described supplementary catching agent for improving recovery of gold and silver in tennantite in flotation, actual conditions is:
During flotation, slurry pH is 8.5~9;In floatation process, Ore ore grinding to mineral monomer is dissociated, activator is subsequently adding, then
Plus tennantite collecting agent, the supplementary catching agent, finally plus the agent that spumes carries out collecting to tennantite and gold silver.
The auxiliary total consumption of collecting is:50~60g/t.
Unless otherwise indicated, percentage ratio of the present invention is mass percent, and each component content percent sum is
100%.
Particularly advantage of the invention is:
1st, it is soluble in water using the supplementary catching agent for preparing of the invention, and with good selectivity and lower temperature resistance
Can, it is possible to increase recovery of gold and silver in tennantite,
2nd, dosing is few.
4th, specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further described below by way of specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
An example of the preparation method of the supplementary catching agent of recovery of gold and silver in raising tennantite of the present invention,
Comprise the following steps:
First by acetic acid, hydrochloric acid and water acetic acid in mass ratio:Hydrochloric acid:Water=1:1:2 mix to obtain solution 1, then by Oleic acid
Sodium in mass ratio=1:During 2 add solution 1, stir under the conditions of 80 DEG C of temperature to dissolving to obtain solution 2;Then phosphate ester is pressed into matter
Amount ratio=1:During 3 add solution 2, obtained from reacting under the conditions of 3Mpa, liquid preparation is in described raising tennantite
The supplementary catching agent of recovery of gold and silver.
Embodiment 2
Another reality of the preparation method of the supplementary catching agent of recovery of gold and silver in raising tennantite of the present invention
Example, comprises the following steps:
First by acetic acid, hydrochloric acid and water acetic acid in mass ratio:Hydrochloric acid:Water=2:2:5 mix to obtain solution 1, then by Oleic acid
Sodium in mass ratio=2:During 5 add solution 1, stir under the conditions of 85 DEG C of temperature to dissolving to obtain solution 2;Then phosphate ester is pressed into matter
Amount ratio=2:During 7 add solution 2, obtained from reacting under the conditions of 4Mpa, liquid preparation is in described raising tennantite
The supplementary catching agent of recovery of gold and silver.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is that application of the described supplementary catching agent for improving recovery of gold and silver in tennantite in flotation is real
Example.
1st, raw mineral materials:
It is that 1.12%, sulfur content is that raw mineral materials copper sulfide ore used, wherein copper content are 4.50%, arsenic content
7.57%th, iron content is 4.16%, and gold content is 1.54g/t, silver content shows for 53.77g/t Jing material phase analysis, copper in Ore
Mineral have a small amount of Chalkopyrite and vitreous copper based on tennantite, separately;Gangue mineral mainly has pyrite, magnetic iron ore, dioxy
The Calcium magnesium minerals of SiClx and carbonate.
2nd, regime of agent and operating condition:Sodium carbonate will be added after Ore ore grinding to mineral monomer solution to adjust pH values of pulp to 8.5
~9, then plus sodium humate 1000g/t makees inhibitor, then plus copper sulfate 120g/t make activator, then plus butyl xanthate 120g/t
With the supplementary catching agent 50g/t, finally plus foaming agent 2# oil 100g/t carry out collecting test to copper mineral, as a result show to adopt
Above agentia condition can effectively by tennantite and gold silver efficient flotation separation to ore deposit copper content 4.50%, gold content be
1.54g/t, under the conditions of silver content is 53.77g/t, scans and triple cleaning for three times through one roughing, obtain cupric
33.72%th, gold 15.80g/t, silver 1213.60g/t, the response rate are respectively 90.87%, 85.23%, 84.51% flotation and contain gold silver
Copper concentrate.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is that another in flotation of the described supplementary catching agent for improving recovery of gold and silver in tennantite should
Use example.
1st, raw mineral materials:
It is that 1.27%, sulfur content is that raw mineral materials copper sulfide ore used, wherein copper content are 6.21%, arsenic content
8.49%th, iron content is 5.40%, and gold content is 1.79g/t, silver content shows for 50.20g/t Jing material phase analysis, copper in Ore
Mineral have a small amount of Chalkopyrite and vitreous copper based on tennantite, separately;Gangue mineral mainly has pyrite, magnetic iron ore, dioxy
The Calcium magnesium minerals of SiClx and carbonate.
2nd, regime of agent and operating condition:Sodium carbonate will be added after Ore ore grinding to mineral monomer solution to adjust pH values of pulp to 8.5
~9, then plus sodium humate 1000g/t makees inhibitor, then plus copper sulfate 120g/t make activator, then plus butyl xanthate 120g/t
With the supplementary catching agent 60g/t, finally plus foaming agent 2# oil 100g/t carry out collecting test to copper mineral, as a result show to adopt
Above agentia condition can effectively by tennantite and gold silver efficient flotation separation to ore deposit copper content 6.21%, gold content be
Under the conditions of 1.79g/t, silver content are 50.20g/t, scan and triple cleaning for three times through one roughing, obtain cupric
34.01%th, gold 18.50g/t, silver 1079.83g/t, the response rate are respectively 91.64%, 85.70%, 83.95% flotation and contain gold silver
Copper concentrate.
Claims (3)
1. it is a kind of improve tennantite in recovery of gold and silver supplementary catching agent preparation method, it is characterised in that including as follows
Step:It is acetic acid in mass ratio by acetic acid, hydrochloric acid and water first:Hydrochloric acid:Water=1~2:1~2:2~5 mix to obtain solution 1, then
By enuatrol:Solution 1 in mass ratio=1~2:During 2~5 add solution 1, stir under the conditions of 80~85 DEG C of temperature to dissolving
Solution 2;Then by phosphate ester:Solution 2 in mass ratio=1~2:3~7 add solution 2 in, under the conditions of 3~4Mpa reaction and
The liquid preparation for obtaining is described supplementary catching agent.
2. application of the supplementary catching agent for improving recovery of gold and silver in tennantite described in claim 1 in flotation, which is special
Levy and be, slurry pH is 8.5~9 during flotation;In floatation process, Ore ore grinding to mineral monomer is dissociated, work is subsequently adding
Agent, then plus tennantite collecting agent and the supplementary catching agent, finally plus the agent that spumes is caught to tennantite and gold silver
Receive,
The total consumption of the supplementary catching agent is:50~60 g/t.
3. application of the supplementary catching agent for improving recovery of gold and silver in tennantite according to claim 2 in flotation,
Characterized in that, when using, the supplementary catching agent stock solution is added.
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CN100998963A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2007-07-18 | 陈铁 | Beneficiation method of complex copper oxide ore |
CN101524670A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-09-09 | 包头市林峰稀土化工有限公司 | Rare earth collector |
CN101607228A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2009-12-23 | 广西华锡集团股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of sulfide mineral collector |
CN101722111A (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2010-06-09 | 山西医科大学 | Coal slime flotation collector and preparation method thereof |
CN102247935A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-11-23 | 烟台市富林矿山机械有限公司 | Ore dressing collector and preparation method thereof |
CN102553727A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-07-11 | 沈阳有色金属研究院 | Copper sulfide ore flotation agent, preparation method and application |
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CN100998963A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2007-07-18 | 陈铁 | Beneficiation method of complex copper oxide ore |
CN101524670A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-09-09 | 包头市林峰稀土化工有限公司 | Rare earth collector |
CN101607228A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2009-12-23 | 广西华锡集团股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of sulfide mineral collector |
CN101722111A (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2010-06-09 | 山西医科大学 | Coal slime flotation collector and preparation method thereof |
CN102553727A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-07-11 | 沈阳有色金属研究院 | Copper sulfide ore flotation agent, preparation method and application |
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