CN104933785B - A kind of fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System and method - Google Patents

A kind of fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104933785B
CN104933785B CN201510242644.6A CN201510242644A CN104933785B CN 104933785 B CN104933785 B CN 104933785B CN 201510242644 A CN201510242644 A CN 201510242644A CN 104933785 B CN104933785 B CN 104933785B
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light
cross
connecting box
wavelength
fiber cable
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CN104933785A (en
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汪军平
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Suzhou haiguang Xinchuang Photoelectric Technology Co.,Ltd.
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SUZHOU CREALIGHTS TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System and method, the system includes transmitter unit, wave multiplexer, wavelength division multiplex device, light-baffling device, channel-splitting filter and receiving unit, the wavelength division multiplex device includes transmission end and reflection end, the light-baffling device includes optical fiber collimator and light barrier, several inside doors are provided with each cross-connecting box, when any inside door is opened, light barrier blocks light path, realizes that light path is obstructed.Wavelength division multiplex device and light-baffling device are installed in cross-connecting box, and transmitter unit, wave multiplexer, channel-splitting filter and receiving unit are mounted on local side, and the component of any required electricity is not present inside cross-connecting box.

Description

A kind of fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to communication network device field, and in particular to a kind of fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System and method.
Background technology
Fiber cable cross connection box largely applies in optical-fiber network, particularly in the ODN networks of current Large scale construction, rises always To critically important effect.In ODN networks, the upstream of fiber cable cross connection box is docked by optical cable with OLT device, and downstream passes through optical cable Docked with the light fiber distribution box in numerous corridors, or even be directly accessed user.A large amount of optical branching devices in ODN networks are put together at In fiber cable cross connection box, fiber cable cross connection box is a ring mostly important in addition to OLT computer rooms in ODN networks.Set according to existing network Meter, each ODN local sides can control multiple fiber cable cross connection boxes.
Conventional fiber cable cross connection box is used in metropolitan area trunk line or in access network, into the optical cable number in fiber cable cross connection box Amount is few, general at most also there was only more than ten.The management for optical cable, optical patchcord, fiber port in case was all artificial in the past Managed by construction list.Due to can't see any information of fiber cable cross connection box on central machine room webmaster, it is necessary to send someone to Scene can just go and find out what's going on, and up to the present, almost all of fiber cable cross connection box can not all accomplish entrance guard management, and this gives optical cable The problem of management of cross-connecting box brings certain difficulty, and fiber cable cross connection box generally existing of the prior art is managed improperly.Such as:Illegally Open chamber door, theft case in-vivo device and resource can not be found in time and without means management engineering and workmen with Meaning opens the problems such as fiber cable cross connection box.This brings great risk to the internet security of operator.It is even some at present Company is proposed the management system about fiber cable cross connection box, can only also provide the information of the last maintenance of fiber cable cross connection box.
In addition, the gate inhibition of existing cross-connecting box is required for greatly using electricity in monitoring or design is complex, and because hand over Connect and often there was only 1 spare fibre in case, be difficult to realize the multiple cross-connecting boxes of monitoring, and real-time monitoring can not be realized.
In in the prior art, the patent of invention of Application No. 201210313035.1 discloses a kind of outdoor optical cable cross connecting cabinet Gate-ban Monitoring System, including local side apparatus, transmission line, upstream device:The local side apparatus includes local side optical transceiver module, inspection Survey device, background net management software;The transmission line includes optical fiber, light wavelength division component, optical branching device;The upstream device includes Downstream optical transceiver module, fibre optical sensor, electronic lock, electron key.The downstream optical transceiver module, fibre optical sensor, electronics Lock is installed on inside fiber cable cross connection box.
Fig. 1 is fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System theory diagram in the prior art.As shown in figure 1, local side light receives and dispatches mould The light for the wavelength of λ 2 that block 1-1 transmitting terminal Tx is sent is coupled on transmission line 1-3 by optical branching device, light wavelength division component, is passed The light of the wavelength of λ 1 on defeated circuit 1-3 is assigned to local side optical transceiver module 1-1 receiving terminal Rx by light wavelength division component;Downstream light The light for the wavelength of λ 1 that transceiver module 1-2 transmitting terminal Tx is sent is coupled on transmission line 1-3 by light wavelength division component;Transmission line The light of the wavelength of λ 2 on the 1-3 of road is assigned to downstream optical transceiver module 1-2 Rx ends and light by light wavelength division component and optical branching device Fiber sensor 2-3.
But there are shortcomings in above-mentioned patent:The monitoring of multiple chests on a link and multiple doors can not be realized Monitor simultaneously;Downstream optical transceiver module is placed in cross-connecting box, inevitably needs the support of electricity;Downstream optical transceiver module quilt It is placed in cross-connecting box and takes larger space, is unfavorable for being placed;Cost is high, and later stage upgrading inconvenience.
In view of the foregoing, the present invention provides a kind of fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System and method, to solve existing skill Problem present in art.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System, including transmitter unit, wave multiplexer, wavelength division multiplexer Part, light-baffling device, channel-splitting filter and receiving unit, the wavelength division multiplex device include transmission end and reflection end, the light-baffling device Including optical fiber collimator and light barrier.Described wavelength division multiplex device and the implementation of light-baffling device are light passive techniques, no Include any electronic component, it is not required that power supply.Wherein, several inside doors are provided with each cross-connecting box, when any inside door is beaten When opening, light barrier blocks light path, realizes that light path is obstructed.
Preferably, the wavelength division multiplex device and light-baffling device are installed in cross-connecting box, transmitter unit, wave multiplexer, partial wave Device and receiving unit are installed on local side.
Preferably, the light-baffling device is multiple and is one another in series.
Preferably, the inside door of the cross-connecting box connects for series system.
Preferably, cross-connecting box is multiple and series connection, and each cross-connecting box corresponds to the light for the different wave length that transmitter unit is sent.
Preferably, the centre wavelength of the transmitter unit and the middle cardiac wave of wave multiplexer, wavelength division multiplex device and channel-splitting filter Length is consistent.
Preferably, the fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System also includes optical circulator and reflection unit.
Preferably, the optical circulator is installed on local side, and the reflection unit is installed in cross-connecting box.
The present invention also provides a kind of method that fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System carries out gate inhibition's monitoring, including following step Suddenly.
S1, transmitter unit send the light of different wave length, after being handled via wave multiplexer, by the wavelength-division multiplex of the first cross-connecting box Device, the wavelength division multiplex device of first cross-connecting box transmit the light of itself corresponding wavelength, and reflect the light of other wavelength to Two cross-connecting boxes;
S2, second cross-connecting box transmit the light of itself corresponding wavelength, and reflect the light of other wavelength to next cross-connecting box, Until the light for all wavelengths that transmitter unit is sent finishes through cross-connecting box transmission;
S3, channel-splitting filter receive the light of last cross-connecting box transmission or reflection and carry out partial wave processing, receiving unit according to The luminous power that Different lightwave is grown after processing is whether there is to judge whether the inside door of its corresponding cross-connecting box is opened.
Preferably, in step s3, if receiving unit does not recognize the luminous power of a certain cross-connecting box corresponding wavelength light, One or more inside doors of the cross-connecting box have been opened.
According to fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System provided by the invention and method, there is provided transmitter unit, wave multiplexer, ripple Division multiplexing device, light-baffling device, channel-splitting filter and receiving unit, wherein only wavelength division multiplex device and light-baffling device are installed on handing-over In case, transmitter unit, wave multiplexer, channel-splitting filter and receiving unit are mounted on local side, and any required electricity is not present inside cross-connecting box Component.In addition, each cross-connecting box is marked with the light of different wave length, it is possible to achieve while multiple chests are monitored, and lead to Sharing for wavelength division multiplex device is crossed, has saved cost.Finally, due to wavelength-division multiplex technique expands to from CWDM technology Close wavelength-division multiplex technology, subsequently the more cross-connecting boxes of monitoring easily can be realized by increasing wavelength, to realize prison The upgrade expanding of control system.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System theory diagram in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System realization principle figure that present pre-ferred embodiments provide;
Fiber cable cross connection box gate inhibition's monitoring method flow chart that Fig. 3 present pre-ferred embodiments provide;
Fig. 4 is the fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System realization principle figure that another embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that do not conflicting In the case of, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can be mutually combined.
Fig. 2 is the fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System realization principle figure that present pre-ferred embodiments provide.Such as Fig. 2 institutes Show, the fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System that present pre-ferred embodiments provide includes transmitter unit 101, wave multiplexer 102, wavelength-division Multiplexing device 103, light-baffling device 104, channel-splitting filter 105 and receiving unit 106, the wavelength division multiplex device 103 include transmission end And reflection end, the light-baffling device 104 include optical fiber collimator and light barrier.In this, the wavelength division multiplex device 103 and it is in the light Device 104 is installed in cross-connecting box, and transmitter unit 101, wave multiplexer 102, channel-splitting filter 105 and receiving unit 106 are installed on local side, Save space and not electricity consumption in cross-connecting box.
In the present embodiment, cross-connecting box is multiple and series connection, and each cross-connecting box corresponds to the different wave length that transmitter unit is sent Light.One or more inside doors are included in each cross-connecting box, and the multiple inside door connects for series system.Specifically, each Include a pair of wavelength division multiplex devices and N number of light-baffling device in cross-connecting box, N for each cross-connecting box inside door quantity, it is described N number of to be in the light Device is one another in series.
It is assumed that transmitter unit has 4 lasers, centre wavelength is λ 1, λ 2, λ 3 and λ 4 respectively.Then used in each cross-connecting box Wavelength division multiplex device corresponding to centre wavelength be respectively λ 1, λ 2, λ 3 and λ 4.Wave multiplexer and channel-splitting filter only have 1 respectively, respectively It is respectively that λ 1, λ 2, λ 3 and λ 4 wavelength division multiplex device is formed by 4 centre wavelengths to be.Thus, the centre wavelength of transmitter unit Centre wavelength with wave multiplexer, wavelength division multiplex device and channel-splitting filter is consistent.
Reference picture 2, the realization principle of gate inhibition's monitoring are as follows:1~λ of λ 4 light passes through the 1st wavelength division multiplex device 103 (i.e. WDM after), the light that wavelength is λ 1 is filtered out and (come out from transmission end), but 2~λ of light λ 4 of remaining wavelength are from reflection end Out.These light come out from reflection end will come in from same WDM reflection end, and be bonded to output port output.So The light-baffling device 104 of series connection is passed sequentially through afterwards.Each light-baffling device includes a pair of optical fiber collimators, and the optical fiber collimator is C- Lens, G-lens or optical fiber head.Can be from light path by when light barrier is displaced downwardly to light path, that is, realizing in normal condition light Light path is obstructed.Specific embodiment described in the present embodiment is as follows:4 cross-connecting boxes are marked by different wavelength (1~λ of λ 4) respectively Know.All it is to close if all of inside door, this 4 wavelength can be detected in monitoring side.Some if (or multiple) hand over The inside door for connecing case is opened, then that corresponding wavelength (or multiple wavelength) can not be detected, and principle is come real according to this Now monitor.By taking the 1st cross-connecting box (it is assumed that each cross-connecting box has four inside doors) as an example, when four inside doors are all in "Off" state When, wavelength is that λ 1 light can be detected in monitoring side;When any one in four inside doors or multiple inside doors are in " beat Open " state when, the light that wavelength is λ 1 will be blocked (reflection, absorb or scattering) by light barrier, it is impossible to pass through.Now wavelength is λ 1 Light can not be detected in monitoring side.
Fiber cable cross connection box gate inhibition's monitoring method flow chart that Fig. 3 present pre-ferred embodiments provide.As shown in figure 3, this hair The fiber cable cross connection box gate inhibition monitoring method that bright preferred embodiment provides includes step S1-S3.
Step S1:Transmitter unit sends the light of different wave length, after being handled via wave multiplexer, by the wavelength-division of the first cross-connecting box Multiplexing device, the wavelength division multiplex device of first cross-connecting box transmits the light of itself corresponding wavelength, and reflects the light of other wavelength To the second cross-connecting box.
Step S2:Second cross-connecting box transmits the light of itself corresponding wavelength, and reflects the light of other wavelength to next friendship Case is connect, until the light for all wavelengths that transmitter unit is sent finishes through cross-connecting box transmission.
Step S3:Channel-splitting filter receives the light of last cross-connecting box transmission or reflection and carries out partial wave processing, receiving unit Whether there is according to the luminous power that Different lightwave after processing is grown to judge whether the inside door of its corresponding cross-connecting box is opened.
In this step, if receiving unit does not recognize the luminous power of a certain cross-connecting box corresponding wavelength light, the cross-connecting box One or more inside doors be opened.
Fig. 4 is the fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System realization principle figure that another embodiment of the present invention provides.Such as Fig. 4 Shown, the fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System that another embodiment of the present invention provides includes transmitter unit 201, wave multiplexer (i.e. MUX) 202, optical circulator 203, wavelength division multiplex device (i.e. WDM) 204, light-baffling device 205, reflection unit 206, channel-splitting filter 207 and receiving unit 208 form.Compared with a upper embodiment, the fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System that the present embodiment provides increases Optical circulator 203 and reflection unit 206 are added, wherein optical circulator 203 is installed on ODN local sides, and the reflection unit 206 is installed In in cross-connecting box.
Reference picture 4, in each cross-connecting box comprising a pair of wavelength division multiplex devices 204, (N is each to N-1 light-baffling device 205 The quantity of cross-connecting box inside door) and 1 reflection unit 206.Wherein, reflection unit 206 is by an optical fiber collimator and speculum structure Into its object is to cause light backtracking.Light-baffling device 205 is similar with the device described in a upper embodiment, optical circulator 203 Structure and principle also for known in industry, therefore repeated no more in this.
In the present embodiment, the light of light emitting units emitting different wave length, then pass through wave multiplexer (MUX) and optical circulator again Enter the 1st cross-connecting box afterwards.In the 1st cross-connecting box, it filters out the 1st wavelength via after wavelength division multiplex device (WDM) Come, then via the light-baffling device on each inside door and the reflection unit of last 1 inside door.Under normal circumstances, such as Light is then reflexed to ring of light shape by four inside doors of this cross-connecting box of fruit all in closure state by last reflection unit Device, then export to channel-splitting filter, the light of different wave length is separately input into receiving unit via after channel-splitting filter.In remaining three Door is also implemented according to identical principle, and each inside door corresponds respectively to different wavelength.
In summary, the fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System and method provided according to present pre-ferred embodiments, only Wavelength division multiplex device and light-baffling device are installed in cross-connecting box, without power supply in optical cross box, using the mechanism of simple possible, are only used A piece optical fiber is the real-time monitoring that gate inhibition can be achieved, and using optical path arrangement and daemon software, realizes the two-way communication of light and to light The monitoring of transmission.In addition, each cross-connecting box is marked with the light of different wave length, the interior of multiple cross-connecting boxes can be positioned simultaneously Door, can also be easy to follow-up upgrade expanding.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention. A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention Embodiment illustrated herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty Most wide scope.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System, it is characterised in that including transmitter unit, wave multiplexer, wavelength division multiplex device, Light-baffling device, channel-splitting filter and receiving unit, the wavelength division multiplex device include transmission end and reflection end, and the light-baffling device includes Optical fiber collimator and light barrier, wherein,
    Several inside doors are provided with each cross-connecting box, when any inside door is opened, light barrier blocks light path, realizes that light path is obstructed, The inside door of the cross-connecting box connects for series system, and cross-connecting box is multiple and series connection, and each cross-connecting box corresponds to transmitter unit hair The light of the different wave length gone out.
  2. 2. fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wavelength division multiplex device and Light-baffling device is installed in cross-connecting box, and transmitter unit, wave multiplexer, channel-splitting filter and receiving unit are installed on local side.
  3. 3. fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the light-baffling device is multiple And it is one another in series.
  4. 4. fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described transmitter unit It is consistent that cardiac wave, which is grown with the centre wavelength of wave multiplexer, wavelength division multiplex device and channel-splitting filter,.
  5. 5. the fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the optical cable Cross-connecting box Gate-ban Monitoring System also includes optical circulator and reflection unit.
  6. 6. fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the optical circulator is installed on Local side, the reflection unit are installed in cross-connecting box.
  7. 7. a kind of usage right requires that the fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System described in 1~6 any one carries out the side of gate inhibition's monitoring Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
    S1, transmitter unit send the light of different wave length, after being handled via wave multiplexer, by the wavelength division multiplexer of the first cross-connecting box Part, the wavelength division multiplex device of first cross-connecting box transmit the light of itself corresponding wavelength, and reflect the light of other wavelength to second Cross-connecting box;
    S2, second cross-connecting box transmit the light of itself corresponding wavelength, and reflect the light of other wavelength to next cross-connecting box, until The light for all wavelengths that transmitter unit is sent finishes through cross-connecting box transmission;
    S3, channel-splitting filter receive the light of last cross-connecting box transmission or reflection and carry out partial wave processing, and receiving unit is according to processing The luminous power of Different lightwave length is whether there is to judge whether the inside door of its corresponding cross-connecting box is opened afterwards.
  8. 8. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that in step s3, if receiving unit do not recognize it is a certain The luminous power of cross-connecting box corresponding wavelength light, then one or more inside doors of the cross-connecting box be opened.
CN201510242644.6A 2015-05-13 2015-05-13 A kind of fiber cable cross connection box Gate-ban Monitoring System and method Active CN104933785B (en)

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CN107179558A (en) * 2016-03-10 2017-09-19 中兴通讯股份有限公司 A kind of monitoring device, system and method
CN109150299A (en) * 2017-06-28 2019-01-04 上海欣诺通信技术有限公司 The optical cross box monitoring system of cascaded structure
CN109685951B (en) * 2018-12-25 2021-02-26 武汉宝久创美科技有限公司 Optical fiber communication gateway controller

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JP4492227B2 (en) * 2004-06-23 2010-06-30 日本電気株式会社 Optical transmission system, pumping light source stopping device and pumping light source stopping method used in the system
CN101827288A (en) * 2010-05-24 2010-09-08 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Variable wavelength-based hybrid optical access system
CN201887788U (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-06-29 上海光子光电传感设备有限公司 Comprehensive monitoring system for communication circuit facility
CN201910806U (en) * 2011-02-01 2011-07-27 深圳新飞通光电子技术有限公司 Wavelength division multiplexing single-fiber bidirectional optical device
CN102819886B (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-12-03 南京华脉科技股份有限公司 Access control system for outdoor optical cable splice box
CN104363070B (en) * 2014-11-14 2017-11-17 上海欣诺通信技术股份有限公司 A kind of multichannel optical transmission equipment and transmission method

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