CN104932091A - Split type field metallographic microscope - Google Patents
Split type field metallographic microscope Download PDFInfo
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- CN104932091A CN104932091A CN201410105888.5A CN201410105888A CN104932091A CN 104932091 A CN104932091 A CN 104932091A CN 201410105888 A CN201410105888 A CN 201410105888A CN 104932091 A CN104932091 A CN 104932091A
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- microscope
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- mirror body
- fastening sleeve
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Abstract
A split type field metallographic microscope includes an independent microscope base and a microscope body with an optical system component, a steering adjusting support is detachably connected between the microscope base and the microscope body and includes two long-strip-shaped clamping plates through which clamping adjusting bolts penetrate, and rotatable left ball body and right ball body are clamped at left and right ends between the clamping plates; the left side of the left ball body is connected with an adjusting rod, a base fixing member is arranged on the adjusting rod in a penetrating manner, and the base fixing member is connected with the microscope base; the right side of the right ball body is connected with a microscope body fastening sleeve which is connected with the microscope body, and the bottom part of the microscope base is provided with a magnetic base. The beneficial effects are that the split type field metallographic microscope adopts a split type structure, thereby facilitating adjustment of positions and angles of the microscope body, rapidly and effectively allowing the optical system of the microscope body to be vertical to a to-be-detected surface, ensuring the metallographic structure of a whole field of view to be clear, and obtaining high imaging quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of split type on-the-spot metaloscope.
Background technology
On-the-spot metaloscope is to the vitals of cutting sampling not carrying out the optical instrument of the miniature precision optical texture of Analysis on Microstructure.During use, complete after to grinding workpieces, polishing, attack step, be directly adsorbed on workpiece and carry out structure observation.
Existing on-the-spot metaloscope, microscopical microscope pedestal and mirror body are all integrated, and due to the special operation condition at scene, when observing on-the-spot metallographic flour milling, the selection of observation place is mainly selected by operating personnel,
After microscope is placed, detected face and the optical system in mirror body are difficult to accomplish vertical, in order to obtain picture relatively clearly, operating personnel often require a great deal of time the position adjusting microscope pedestal, in time so, can the region of clear observation and collection very little, the region that can not meet in the whole visual field is all that picture imaging quality reduces very much clearly.Bring very large inconvenience and difficulty to the judgement distinguishing, organize nodulizing grade and grain size measurement etc. of later stage metallographic structure, easily cause erroneous judgement, the project even had such as grain size etc. cannot be carried out.
In the base of existing on-the-spot metaloscope, bar magnet is generally fixed on base, to privileged sites, the outer arc weld of corner bead as shown in a, b, c in Fig. 1, concentric reducer weld seam and bend pipe, can only accomplish that localized contact adsorbs, then metaloscope is difficult to fixedly secure, and picture is taken pictures or in gatherer process, can be there is certain skew and shake in microscope, have a strong impact on the image quality of metaloscope.
When traditional on-the-spot metaloscope base width is less than for detected part dimension, can only by servicing unit, otherwise picture cannot be carried out take pictures or gather.When detected parts are nonmagnetic substance, on-the-spot metaloscope cannot be fixed, and can only carry out stable microscope by operating personnel, cannot ensure image quality clearly, work efficiency also reduces greatly.
Summary of the invention
For solving above technical deficiency, the invention provides a kind of split type on-the-spot metaloscope, the optical system of microscope mirror body can be made quickly and efficiently vertical with detected face, thus improve work efficiency and image quality.
The present invention is achieved by the following measures:
The split type on-the-spot metaloscope of one of the present invention, comprises independently microscope pedestal and with optics
The mirror body of system unit, be removably connected with between described microscope pedestal and mirror body and turn to adjusting pole, described two the strip clamping plate turning to adjusting pole to comprise to be installed with clamping adjusting bolt, the two ends, left and right between two clamping plate accompany all rotating left spheroid and right spheroid respectively; Be connected with adjusting lever on the left of described left spheroid, described adjusting lever be installed with pedestal fixture, described pedestal fixture is connected with microscope pedestal; Be connected with mirror body fastening sleeve on the right side of described right spheroid, mirror body fastening sleeve connects mirror body, and described microscope base bottom is provided with magnetic bases.
Said base fixture is right cylinder, and pedestal fixture top has radial through hole, and described adjusting lever is through through hole, and pedestal fixture top axle may extend into fastening bolt I in through hole to being provided with end.
Be provided with rubber washer inside above-mentioned mirror body fastening sleeve, on the sidewall of mirror body fastening sleeve, radial direction is installed with fastening bolt II.
Above-mentioned microscope pedestal top is provided with horizontal support fastening sleeve, and support fastening sleeve is identical with mirror body fastening sleeve diameter, described pedestal fixture bottom penetrates in support fastening sleeve, described support fastening sleeve sidewall is provided with radial fastening bolt III.
Above-mentioned microscope pedestal is provided with X, the Y of all band adjustment handwheels, Z-direction adjusting mechanism, described support fastening sleeve is connected with gear I, microscope pedestal laterally runs through that have can the rotation axis of axial rotation, rotation axis one end is provided with the gear II be meshed with gear I, and the other end is provided with adjustment handwheel.
Two magnetic bases are provided with about above-mentioned microscope base bottom, each magnetic bases comprise former and later two bases, being installed with between two bases can the rectangle bar magnet of axial rotation, and bar magnet is provided with the limited block of restriction bar magnet rotational angle, described bar magnet is connected with magnetic switch handle.
Above-mentioned two clamping plate inner surfaces are provided with the spherical groove matched with spheroid, are provided with improved mat in described spherical groove, and left spheroid and right spherome surface are provided with anti-slip veins.
Above-mentioned adjusting lever end is provided with spacing back-up ring.
In the middle part of above-mentioned two clamping plate, left and right is installed with two clamping adjusting bolts side by side.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, break traditions on-the-spot metaloscope base and the integrated design of mirror body, adopt split-type structural, convenient adjustment mirror body position and angle, can fast, effectively make the optical system of microscope mirror body vertical with detected face, to ensure that the metallographic structure of whole visual field is all clearly, obtain the image quality of high-quality.2, microscope pedestal base can firmly adsorb, and improves the image quality of privileged sites and nonmagnetic parts metallographic structure.3, this device can improve the reliable that on-the-spot metal lographic examination is analyzed, and reduces disturbing factor, increases work efficiency and image quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of detection site, and wherein a, b, c represent the outer arc weld of corner bead, concentric reducer weld seam and bend pipe respectively.
Fig. 2 is using state structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 of the present inventionly turns to the main TV structure schematic diagram of adjusting pole.
Fig. 4 of the present inventionly turns to adjusting pole plan structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of microscope pedestal of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of magnetic bases of the present invention.
Wherein: A microscope pedestal, B turns to adjusting pole, C mirror body, 1 clamping plate, 2 mirror body fastening sleeves, 3 pedestal fixtures, 4 adjusting levers, 5 spacing back-up rings, the left spheroid of 6 fastening bolt I, 7 fastening bolt II, 8,9 right spheroids, 10 clamping adjusting bolts, 11 support fastening sleeves, 12 fastening bolts III, 13 adjustment handwheels, 14 magnetic bases, 15 magnetic switch handles, 16 bar magnets, 17 limited blocks, 18 bases.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, the split type on-the-spot metaloscope of one of the present invention, adopt split-type structural, comprise independently microscope pedestal A and the mirror body C with optical system components, be removably connected with between microscope pedestal A and mirror body C and turn to adjusting pole B, turn to adjusting pole B one end to be fixed on the microscope pedestal A of the on-the-spot metaloscope of coupling, the other end fastens the mirror body C of band optical system.Under the prerequisite ensureing mirror body C stability, according to detection needs, turn to adjusting pole B by multi-faceted adjustment, make detected face vertical with the optical system in mirror body C, thus obtain picture relatively clearly.
As shown in Figure 3,4, concrete structure of the present invention comprises and turns to adjusting pole B, adjusting pole B is turned to comprise two strip clamping plate 1, the clamping adjusting bolt 10 be horizontally through in the middle part of two clamping plate 1, the clamping degree between two clamping plate 1 can be adjusted by clamping adjusting bolt 10, and adopt two clamping adjusting bolts 10 side by side to realize clamping equilibrium of forces.Two ends, left and right between two clamping plate 1 accompany all rotating left spheroid 8 and right spheroid 9 respectively.Be connected with adjusting lever 4 on the left of left spheroid 8, adjusting lever 4 be installed with pedestal fixture 3, the spacing back-up ring 5 of adjusting lever 4 one end installing aluminium alloy or elastomeric material, can prevent pedestal fixture 3 from slippage adjusting lever 4.Mirror body fastening sleeve 2 is connected with on the right side of right spheroid 9.
Clamping plate 1 adopt two pieces of aluminium alloy plates, arrange the spherical groove matched with spheroid, and be provided with slipmat in spherical groove at two clamping plate 1 inner surfaces.Left spheroid 8 and right spheroid 9 surface are provided with anti-slip veins simultaneously.To realize clamping plate 1 and spheroid flexible contact, increase friction force, reduce fastening force, be convenient to manual binding clip 1, can also prevent from because of firmly excessive, mirror body C being rocked when fastening.
Pedestal fixture 3 is right cylinder, for connecting microscope pedestal A, pedestal fixture 3 top has radial through hole, adjusting lever 4 is through through hole, and pedestal fixture 3 top axle may extend into fastening bolt I 6 in through hole to being provided with end, adjusting lever 4 can be fastened by turning fastening bolt I 6.
Mirror body fastening sleeve 2 diameter and microscope mirror body C match, and inner side is provided with rubber washer, cause mirror body C to damage when preventing fastening.On the sidewall of mirror body fastening sleeve 2, radial direction is installed with fastening bolt II 7.Mirror body C penetrates in mirror body fastening sleeve 2 and also fastens with fastening bolt II 7.
As shown in Figure 5, microscope pedestal A top is provided with horizontal support fastening sleeve 11, and support fastening sleeve 11 is identical with mirror body fastening sleeve 2 diameter, and pedestal fixture 3 bottom penetrates in support fastening sleeve 11, support fastening sleeve 11 sidewall is provided with radial fastening bolt III 12.Pedestal fixture 3 bottom penetrates support fastening sleeve 11 and fastens with fastening bolt III 12, thus adjusting pole B and microscope pedestal A will be turned to couple together.When not needing to turn to adjusting pole B, mirror body C directly can be penetrated in support fastening sleeve 11 and to fasten.
Microscope pedestal A is provided with X, the Y of all band adjustment handwheels, Z-direction adjusting mechanism, can by regulating adjustment handwheel moving lens body C or turning to adjusting pole B position in the X, Y, Z direction.To facilitate the structural state observing different parts.Support fastening sleeve 11 is connected with gear I, microscope pedestal laterally runs through that have can the rotation axis of axial rotation, rotation axis one end is provided with the gear II be meshed with gear I, and the other end is provided with adjustment handwheel, and microscope pedestal is arranged can the fastening bolt of fastening rotation axis.Rotation axis can drive support fastening sleeve 11 to rotate by the gear be meshed when rotating, thus can adjust turning an angle of mirror body C.Plumbness is in make mirror body C light path system and detected face.
As shown in Figure 6, bottom microscope pedestal A, left and right is provided with two magnetic bases 14, each magnetic bases 14 comprise former and later two bases 18, being installed with between two bases 18 can the rectangle bar magnet 16 of axial rotation, bar magnet 16 is provided with the limited block 17 of restriction bar magnet 16 rotational angle, bar magnet 16 is connected with magnetic switch handle 15.When adsorbing the pipeline compared with Large Diameter Pipeline bottom microscope pedestal A, rotate bar magnet 16 and make its certain angle that flips to the outside, add the contact area of bar magnet 16 and pipeline, and then open magnetic switch handle 15 and make magnetic bases 14 produce magnetic force, contact area increases, also make the adsorption area of bar magnet 16 increase, thus strengthen the absorption affinity of base 18.
Its principle of work is: if detect position as shown in Figure 1, is first connected to by pedestal fixture 3 on microscope pedestal A, to be then arranged on by mirror body C in mirror body fastening sleeve 2 and to fasten.During detection, magnetic bases 14 bottom microscope pedestal A are adsorbed on the place of easily absorption near detection site, by the position of glide base fixture 3 on adjusting lever 4, carry out the distance of adjusting mirror body C and microscope pedestal A, to ensure that mirror body C is placed in above detected face.Then clamping adjusting bolt 10 is loosened, to make between two intermediate plates slightly gap, rotate left spheroid 8 or right spheroid 9, thus the direction of various dimensions adjustment mirror body C, the optical system of mirror body C and detected face is finally made to be in plumbness, and clamping plate 1 are fastened, this ensures that there the sharpness of the metallographic structure of whole visual field, obtain the image quality of high-quality.
The above is only the preferred implementation of this patent; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the art of this patent principle; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improve and replace the protection domain that also should be considered as this patent.
Claims (9)
1. a split type on-the-spot metaloscope, is characterized in that: comprise independently microscope pedestal and band
There is the mirror body of optical system components, be removably connected with between described microscope pedestal and mirror body and turn to adjusting pole, described two the strip clamping plate turning to adjusting pole to comprise to be installed with clamping adjusting bolt, the two ends, left and right between two clamping plate accompany all rotating left spheroid and right spheroid respectively; Be connected with adjusting lever on the left of described left spheroid, described adjusting lever be installed with pedestal fixture, described pedestal fixture is connected with microscope pedestal; Be connected with mirror body fastening sleeve on the right side of described right spheroid, mirror body fastening sleeve connects mirror body, and described microscope base bottom is provided with magnetic bases.
2. split type on-the-spot metaloscope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pedestal fixture is right cylinder, pedestal fixture top has radial through hole, described adjusting lever is through through hole, and pedestal fixture top axle may extend into fastening bolt I in through hole to being provided with end.
3. split type on-the-spot metaloscope according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with rubber washer inside described mirror body fastening sleeve, on the sidewall of mirror body fastening sleeve, radial direction is installed with fastening bolt II.
4. split type on-the-spot metaloscope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described microscope pedestal top is provided with horizontal support fastening sleeve, and support fastening sleeve is identical with mirror body fastening sleeve diameter, described pedestal fixture bottom penetrates in support fastening sleeve, described support fastening sleeve sidewall is provided with radial fastening bolt III.
5. split type on-the-spot metaloscope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described microscope pedestal is provided with X, the Y of all band adjustment handwheels, Z-direction adjusting mechanism, described support fastening sleeve is connected with gear I, microscope pedestal laterally runs through that have can the rotation axis of axial rotation, rotation axis one end is provided with the gear II be meshed with gear I, and the other end is provided with adjustment handwheel.
6. split type on-the-spot metaloscope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: about described microscope base bottom, be provided with two magnetic bases, each magnetic bases comprise former and later two bases, being installed with between two bases can the rectangle bar magnet of axial rotation, bar magnet is provided with the limited block of restriction bar magnet rotational angle, described bar magnet is connected with magnetic switch handle.
7. split type on-the-spot metaloscope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: two clamping plate inner surfaces are provided with the spherical groove matched with spheroid, be provided with improved mat in described spherical groove, left spheroid and right spherome surface are provided with anti-slip veins.
8. split type on-the-spot metaloscope according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described adjusting lever end is provided with spacing back-up ring.
9. split type on-the-spot metaloscope according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the middle part of described two clamping plate, left and right is installed with two clamping adjusting bolts side by side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410105888.5A CN104932091A (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | Split type field metallographic microscope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410105888.5A CN104932091A (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | Split type field metallographic microscope |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104932091A true CN104932091A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410105888.5A Pending CN104932091A (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | Split type field metallographic microscope |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109116538A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-01 | 广东阿达智能装备有限公司 | Slipping mechanism and microscope stand structure |
| CN109745006A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-14 | 北京超维景生物科技有限公司 | Separate type adsorbent equipment, microscope detection device and laser scanning microscope |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7151634B2 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-12-19 | Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh | Arrangement for tilting an illumination carrier on an inverse light microscope |
| CN101633173A (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2010-01-27 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Correcting device of end effector of robot |
| CN203414400U (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-01-29 | 福建省锅炉压力容器检验研究院 | Fixing device of omnibearing metallography detection microscope |
| CN203477795U (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2014-03-12 | 余伟江 | Novel universal joint |
-
2014
- 2014-03-21 CN CN201410105888.5A patent/CN104932091A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7151634B2 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-12-19 | Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh | Arrangement for tilting an illumination carrier on an inverse light microscope |
| CN101633173A (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2010-01-27 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Correcting device of end effector of robot |
| CN203477795U (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2014-03-12 | 余伟江 | Novel universal joint |
| CN203414400U (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-01-29 | 福建省锅炉压力容器检验研究院 | Fixing device of omnibearing metallography detection microscope |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109116538A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-01 | 广东阿达智能装备有限公司 | Slipping mechanism and microscope stand structure |
| CN109745006A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-14 | 北京超维景生物科技有限公司 | Separate type adsorbent equipment, microscope detection device and laser scanning microscope |
| CN109745006B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2024-03-15 | 北京超维景生物科技有限公司 | Separation type adsorption device, microscope detection device and laser scanning microscope |
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Application publication date: 20150923 |
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