CN104931864B - A kind of pressure test insulating boot embedded suitable for cable position in storehouse - Google Patents

A kind of pressure test insulating boot embedded suitable for cable position in storehouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104931864B
CN104931864B CN201510323586.XA CN201510323586A CN104931864B CN 104931864 B CN104931864 B CN 104931864B CN 201510323586 A CN201510323586 A CN 201510323586A CN 104931864 B CN104931864 B CN 104931864B
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China
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cable
phase
insulating boot
pressure test
pile crown
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CN104931864A (en
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刘圣奇
周平
李乐
袁思远
朱玮
顾金
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State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pressure test insulating boot embedded suitable for cable position in storehouse, described insulating boot includes three phase-splitting insulation covers, each phase of threephase cable is correspondingly arranged a phase-splitting insulation cover, described phase-splitting insulation cover is columnar structured, umbrella skirt construction is provided with the outside of described phase-splitting insulation cover, to increase along face creep age distance, described phase-splitting insulation cover is directly socketed on hv cable termination pile crown, for when Voltage Cable Lines Construction carries out pressure test, cover cable termination pile crown, isolate cable termination pile crown and ground potential at the top of insulating boot, the high-voltage connection of pressure test is introduced in the inner side of each phase-splitting insulation cover, each phase-splitting insulation enclosure is connected on the cable termination pile crown of corresponding phase and carries out pressure test.During solving to carry out cable run pressure test in new transformer and distribution power station position in storehouse, to avoid inside cable terminal pile crown with surrounding ground potential apart from the problem of insufficient, the existing conventional method of use easily causes cable body to damage and produces pungent gas.

Description

A kind of pressure test insulating boot embedded suitable for cable position in storehouse
Technical field
The present invention relates to power cable line, particularly high-tension cable pressure test, and in particular to one kind is applied to cable The embedded pressure test insulating boot of position in storehouse.
Background technology
Power cable line is to transmit and distribute one of main element of electric energy in power network.In the power transformation that power circuit is intensive Stand, the occasion such as switchyard, central station extensively using power cable line, play the irreplaceable important function of overhead line institute.State The domestic 35kV and 10kV cable run (hereinafter referred to as " high-tension cables in Jiading district in Shanghai are administered by net Shanghai International Automobile City Tourist Festival electric company Circuit ") operation management business.
Cable run pressure test is a job most conventional in cable run newly built construction, interruption maintenance, breakdown repair, The transformer and distribution power station of earlier operation is open type position in storehouse, and cable termination pile crown is abundant with surrounding ground potential air distance after taking apart. However, as transformer and distribution power station switch cubicle is closed and the development of miniaturization, its disengaging Voltage Cable Lines Construction position in storehouse is more compact, from And cause cable run before newly built construction puts into operation, after interruption maintenance, after breakdown repair due to inside cable terminal pile crown and around Ground potential is closer to the distance so that pressure test is difficult to the requirement for meeting real work.
To solve the above problems, traditional method is:
Method one, for the small bore cable (cross-section of cable≤120mm2), it is using the pliability of cable body, cable is whole Pile crown is held to pull out position in storehouse, as shown in figure 1, so as to keep with surrounding ground potential certain distance to meet the requirement of pressure test.
This method has slight damage to cable body, and is difficult to again because cable displacement easily causes cable termination pile crown On overlap joint.
Method two, for the electric cable with large cross-section (cross-section of cable >=240mm2), because cable body flexibility is stronger, can not copy Method one is implemented, and typically separates cable termination pile crown and surrounding ground potential using insulated target.
For this method due to the dirty and insulation system on insulated target surface, surface leakage current is larger, easily causes pressure-resistant examination Test that leakage current values are bigger than normal, can not correctly reflect the leakage current values of cable body, and when pressure test value is higher, can produce Pungent gas.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pressure test insulating boot embedded suitable for cable position in storehouse, described insulation Cover is arranged on cable termination pile crown, effectively separates cable termination pile crown and top ground potential, to solve to match somebody with somebody in new change When cable run pressure test is carried out in the position in storehouse of power station, to avoid inside cable terminal pile crown and surrounding ground potential distance deficiency, The problem of causing pressure test to be difficult to meet real work requirement, meanwhile, avoid because causing cable body to damage using conventional method The problem of hindering and producing pungent gas.
To achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is:A kind of pressure test insulation embedded suitable for cable position in storehouse Cover, described insulating boot include three phase-splitting insulation covers, and each phase of threephase cable is correspondingly arranged a phase-splitting insulation cover, institute The phase-splitting insulation cover stated is to be provided with umbrella skirt construction on the outside of columnar structured, described phase-splitting insulation cover, is climbed to increase along face Electrical distance, described phase-splitting insulation cover are directly socketed on hv cable termination pile crown, resistance to for being carried out in Voltage Cable Lines Construction During pressure experiment, cable termination pile crown, isolation cable termination pile crown and ground potential at the top of insulating boot are covered, in each phase-splitting insulation cover Inner side introduce the high-voltage connection of pressure test, after high-voltage connection connects, each phase-splitting insulation enclosure is connected on corresponding phase Pressure test is carried out on cable termination pile crown.
According to the pressure test insulating boot of the present invention embedded suitable for cable position in storehouse, the material of the insulating boot For polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
It is applied to the embedded pressure test insulating boot of cable position in storehouse according to of the present invention, the phase-splitting insulation cover Top has insulating boot lid, and after each phase-splitting insulation enclosure enters cable termination pile crown, insulating boot is covered with insulating boot lid.
According to it is of the present invention suitable for cable position in storehouse embed pressure test insulating boot, 10kV high-tension cables it is exhausted Hollow out length is at least 140mm~145mm inside edge cover, and internal hollow out diameter is at least 51mm~55mm, top insulation thickness At least 10mm~12mm, avris insulation thickness are at least 8mm~10mm.
According to it is of the present invention suitable for cable position in storehouse embed pressure test insulating boot, 35kV high-tension cables it is exhausted Hollow out length is at least 190mm~195mm inside edge cover, and internal hollow out diameter is at least 65mm~70mm, top insulation thickness At least 12mm~14mm, avris insulation thickness are at least 10mm~12mm.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches:
(1) insulating boot of the invention is arranged on cable termination pile crown, effectively covers cable termination pile crown, and with top Current potential keeps safe distance, when avoiding pressure test, inside cable terminal pile crown and surrounding ground potential distance deficiency, causes pressure-resistant Experiment is difficult to meet real work requirement;
(2) insulating boot of the invention is simple in construction, is easy to carry, and after pressure test high-voltage connection is connected, directly It is enclosed on cable termination pile crown, is convenient to mount and dismount quick.
(3) the socket part of insulating boot of the present invention and extension design umbrella group structure, and safe distance is effectively ensured;
(4) insulating boot of the invention uses polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material, and cost is low, alternating current breakdown intensity is high.
(5) size design of insulating boot of the present invention can meet the use of various O. cable terminal pile crowns, and not damage electricity The silicon rubber insulation of cable terminal in itself.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the mounting position of insulating boot of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of insulating boot of the present invention.
In figure, 1 is umbrella skirt construction.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Present invention is generally directed to cable voltage experiment is carried out after Voltage Cable Lines Construction newly built construction, interruption maintenance, fault restoration When, the cable termination pile crown and surrounding ground potential in compact cable position in storehouse are closer to the distance, cause that pressure-resistant examination can not be met The problem of testing magnitude of voltage requirement, a kind of insulating boot for being used to cover cable termination pile crown of design.
As shown in figure 1, the insulating boot of the present invention is arranged at cable bin hv cable termination pile crown, in high-tension cable When circuit carries out pressure test, cable termination pile crown is covered, it is kept safe enough distance with ground potential around, keeps away Because of inside cable terminal pile crown and the deficiency of surrounding ground potential distance when exempting from pressure test so that pressure test is difficult to meet actual The requirement of work.
As shown in Fig. 2 insulating boot of the present invention is cylindrical shape, described insulating boot includes three phase-splitting insulation covers, Each phase of threephase cable is correspondingly arranged a phase-splitting insulation cover, described phase-splitting insulation cover be it is columnar structured, it is described Umbrella skirt construction 1 is provided with the outside of phase-splitting insulation cover, it is described to increase along face creep age distance, the safe distance of guarantee test Phase-splitting insulation cover is directly socketed on hv cable termination pile crown, for when Voltage Cable Lines Construction carries out pressure test, covering Cable termination pile crown, isolation cable termination pile crown and ground potential at the top of insulating boot, are introduced resistance in the inner side of each phase-splitting insulation cover The high-voltage connection of experiment is pressed, after high-voltage connection connects, each phase-splitting insulation enclosure is connected on to the cable termination pile crown of corresponding phase Upper carry out pressure test.
When the insulating boot of the present invention is used for into pressure test, first, high-voltage connection is connected into height by the inner side of insulating boot Voltage cable terminal pile crown, then three phase-splitting insulation covers are socketed in respectively on the cable termination pile crown of corresponding phase, started pressure-resistant Experiment.The insulating boot of the present invention is applied to the form that cable position in storehouse embeds, i.e., transformation device extends downwardly from more at position in storehouse doorway Situation.
Embodiment one:
The present embodiment one is directed to Voltage Cable Lines Construction 10kV normal cables, and its section is 70mm2, 120mm2,240mm2, 400mm2Four kinds, specific size is referring to table one.
The indoor 10KV cable terminations pile crown size table of the high-tension cable of table one
The present embodiment considers various O. cable terminal pile crowns and can be used and do not damage the silicon of cable termination in itself Rubber-covered, the insulating boot inside hollow out length of 10kV high-tension cables is at least 140mm~145mm, to make cable termination pile crown Insulating boot can be installed, the intended diameter of insulating boot should be slightly bigger than the width of full-size pile crown under same voltage class, Hollow out diameter is at least 51mm~55mm inside the insulating boot of 10kV high-tension cables.Insulation thickness is at least 10mm at the top of insulating boot ~12mm, avris insulation thickness are at least 8mm~10mm, and this insulation thickness can meet the requirement of regulation pressure test value and leave Abundant nargin.
When carrying out pressure test, high-voltage connection is drawn from inside cable terminal pile crown, it is desirable to the insulation division of insulating boot Divide with the ability that can bear conventional withstanding voltage value, avoid cable termination pile crown from producing ground potential around and climb electricity or direct Electric discharge phenomena.Conventional insulation materials during electrical industry is applied are from relative dielectric constant, alternating current breakdown intensity, machining property Energy and four angles of economy are compared, and the present embodiment uses insulated part material of the polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material as insulating boot Material, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) meet machinability, and cost is low, and alternating current breakdown intensity is high.
When the insulating boot of the present invention is used for into pressure test, insulating boot is directly socketed on cable termination pile crown, by electricity Cable terminal pile crown is isolated with ground potential at the top of insulating boot, keeps safe enough distance, experiment process is more safe and reliable, following table two For test effect table:
The 10KV cables of table two insulating boot test effect table
For the insulating boot of the present embodiment in the case where providing pressure test magnitude of voltage, leakage current values are smaller, and no breakdown, nothing climb electricity, without hair Phenomena such as hot, meet design requirement.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment two differs only in the difference of design size compared with embodiment one, and 35kV normal cables section is 400mm2And 630mm2Two kinds, specific size is referring to table three.
The indoor 35KV cable terminations pile crown size table of the high-tension cable of table three
The present embodiment considers various O. cable terminal pile crowns and can be used and do not damage the silicon of cable termination in itself Rubber-covered, the insulating boot inside hollow out length of 35kV high-tension cables is at least 190mm~195mm, to make cable termination pile crown Insulating boot can be installed, the intended diameter of insulating boot should be slightly bigger than the width of full-size pile crown under same voltage class, Hollow out diameter is at least 65mm~70mm inside the insulating boot of 35kV high-tension cables.Insulation thickness is at least 12mm at the top of insulating boot ~14mm, avris insulation thickness are at least 10mm~12mm, and this insulation thickness can meet the requirement of regulation pressure test value and stay There is abundant nargin.Following table four is that 35KV high-voltage cable insulatings cover is used for test effect table:
The 35KV cables of table four insulating boot test effect table
For the insulating boot of the present embodiment in the case where providing pressure test magnitude of voltage, leakage current values are smaller, it is no breakdown, without climb electricity, Phenomena such as without heating, meet design requirement.
10kV the and 35kV cable run pressure test insulating boots developed by the present invention, can be in compact cable position in storehouse It is interior that pressure test is carried out to cable run, while the drawbacks of avoid conventional method.It is whole that the insulating boot of the present invention is arranged on cable Pile crown is held, effectively covers cable termination pile crown, and safe distance is kept with ground potential around, it is indoor when avoiding pressure test Cable termination pile crown and surrounding ground potential distance deficiency, cause pressure test to be difficult to meet real work requirement.Meanwhile the present invention After pressure test high-voltage connection is connected, it is directly sleeved on cable termination pile crown, is convenient to mount and dismount quick.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. pressure test insulating boot embedded suitable for cable position in storehouse, it is characterised in that:Described insulating boot includes three Individual phase-splitting insulation cover, each phase of threephase cable are correspondingly arranged a phase-splitting insulation cover, and described phase-splitting insulation cover is cylinder Shape structure, described phase-splitting insulation cover outside is provided with umbrella skirt construction, to increase along face creep age distance, described phase-splitting insulation Cover is directly socketed on hv cable termination pile crown, for when Voltage Cable Lines Construction carries out pressure test, covering cable termination Pile crown, isolation cable termination pile crown and ground potential at the top of insulating boot, pressure test is introduced in the inner side of each phase-splitting insulation cover High-voltage connection, after high-voltage connection connects, each phase-splitting insulation enclosure is connected on the cable termination pile crown of corresponding phase carry out it is resistance to Pressure experiment.
  2. 2. the pressure test insulating boot according to claim 1 embedded suitable for cable position in storehouse, it is characterised in that described The material of insulating boot is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
  3. 3. the pressure test insulating boot according to claim 1 embedded suitable for cable position in storehouse, it is characterised in that described The top of phase-splitting insulation cover has insulating boot lid, after each phase-splitting insulation enclosure enters cable termination pile crown, is covered with insulating boot lid Insulating boot.
  4. 4. the pressure test insulating boot according to claim 1 embedded suitable for cable position in storehouse, it is characterised in that 10kV Hollow out length is at least 140mm~145mm inside the insulating boot of high-tension cable, and internal hollow out diameter is at least 51mm~55mm, Top insulation thickness is at least 10mm~12mm, and avris insulation thickness is at least 8mm~10mm.
  5. 5. the pressure test insulating boot according to claim 1 embedded suitable for cable position in storehouse, it is characterised in that 35kV Hollow out length is at least 190mm~195mm inside the insulating boot of high-tension cable, and internal hollow out diameter is at least 65mm~70mm, Top insulation thickness is at least 12mm~14mm, and avris insulation thickness is at least 10mm~12mm.
CN201510323586.XA 2015-06-12 2015-06-12 A kind of pressure test insulating boot embedded suitable for cable position in storehouse Active CN104931864B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107843749A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-27 冯志仑 Insulation protection device

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CN101174766A (en) * 2006-10-30 2008-05-07 深圳市长园新材料股份有限公司 Outdoor terminal of crosslinked electric cable compound insulation sleeve
CN201813136U (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-04-27 柏兰电工有限公司 High-voltage cable terminal for high-speed train
CN201945604U (en) * 2010-11-28 2011-08-24 李琛 Insulating hood for cable alternating current and withstand voltage test
CN102353879A (en) * 2011-07-06 2012-02-15 浙江晨光电缆股份有限公司 Cable partial discharge test terminal
CN203054161U (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-07-10 国家电网公司 Protection device for cable withstand voltage test
CN103809085A (en) * 2012-11-15 2014-05-21 国家电网公司 Junction device for cable high-voltage resistance test and cable high-voltage resistance test
CN203858327U (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-10-01 上海华普电缆有限公司 Terminal for testing partial discharge of 35kV or lower crosslinked polyethylene power cable
CN203894285U (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-10-22 国网上海市电力公司 Auxiliary electrode for DC withstand voltage test of plug-in elbow-shaped cable terminal
CN203910298U (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-10-29 国家电网公司 Cable-type column switch cable silica gel umbrella skirt

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101238141B1 (en) * 2011-11-15 2013-02-28 대한전선 주식회사 Electric test device of epoxy insulator for joint box of ultar high voltage power cable

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101174766A (en) * 2006-10-30 2008-05-07 深圳市长园新材料股份有限公司 Outdoor terminal of crosslinked electric cable compound insulation sleeve
CN201813136U (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-04-27 柏兰电工有限公司 High-voltage cable terminal for high-speed train
CN201945604U (en) * 2010-11-28 2011-08-24 李琛 Insulating hood for cable alternating current and withstand voltage test
CN102353879A (en) * 2011-07-06 2012-02-15 浙江晨光电缆股份有限公司 Cable partial discharge test terminal
CN103809085A (en) * 2012-11-15 2014-05-21 国家电网公司 Junction device for cable high-voltage resistance test and cable high-voltage resistance test
CN203054161U (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-07-10 国家电网公司 Protection device for cable withstand voltage test
CN203858327U (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-10-01 上海华普电缆有限公司 Terminal for testing partial discharge of 35kV or lower crosslinked polyethylene power cable
CN203910298U (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-10-29 国家电网公司 Cable-type column switch cable silica gel umbrella skirt
CN203894285U (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-10-22 国网上海市电力公司 Auxiliary electrode for DC withstand voltage test of plug-in elbow-shaped cable terminal

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