Oscillating disc axial plunger pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to plunger pump field, more particularly, to a kind of axial plunger pump.
Background technology
Hydraulic pump is the dynamical element of hydraulic system, due to industrial development, and current hydraulic pump is generally required in high speed, high pressure
In the environment of work, and be most commonly used that axial plunger pump now, and traditional high speed plunger pump mainly has two kinds, and one kind is logical
Shaft type axial plunger pump, its work is to drive cylinder body and plunger to rotate together by power transmission shaft, and cylinder body is relatively rotated with oil distribution casing
Relatively rotated with oil, plunger and pitch, plunger produces reciprocating motion, and reaches the effect of oil suction force feed, and another is cambered axle
Formula axial plunger pump, i.e. power transmission shaft have an angle with Boring mill, drive cylinder body together to rotate during main axis, and plunger produces reciprocal
Motion, produces the effect of oil suction force feed.But but both constitutional detail numbers are a lot, and kinematic pair is a lot, works as movement velocity
Very high, when pressure is very big, the relative motion part between its part easily produces abrasion, part of damage and hydraulic pump, to hydraulic pressure system
The security of system brings hidden danger.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of number of parts is few, the friction between kinematic pair is small, the high axial columns of reliability
Fill in pump.
According to an aspect of the present invention, oscillating disc axial plunger pump, including main shaft, swing mechanism, plunger, oil extracting machine
Structure, force feed mechanism, housing and cylinder body, wherein swing mechanism and main shaft connection, plunger at one end and swing mechanism connection, other end peace
In cylinder body, oil suction mechanism and force feed mechanism connection, main shaft and swing mechanism are installed in housing, oil suction mechanism and force feed
Mechanism is installed in cylinder body, housing and cylinder body connection.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is of the invention mainly plunger is back and forth transported by the dynamic swing mechanism of main shaft rotating band
Dynamic, so as to realize the course of work of oil suction force feed, the use of swing mechanism reduces the movement velocity and pressure of kinematic pair, significantly
The abrasion between part is reduced, reliability and the life-span of plunger pump is added, and compare the number of parts of traditional plunger pump more
It is few, reduce manufacturing cost.
In some embodiments, wherein main shaft is arranged in housing by bearing, and main shaft is provided with axis hole, axis hole and swing
Axle matches.Main shaft is arranged in housing using bearing can effectively reduce the friction of main shaft, and set axis hole to ensure
The connection of swing mechanism is accurate, and transmission between the two is accurate.
In some embodiments, swing mechanism includes swinging axle, wobble-plate, swing seat, pressing plate and rag iron spring, wherein
Swinging axle one end is arranged in axis hole, and the other end is sequentially installed with pressing plate and rag iron spring, and swinging axle is arranged on pendulum by bearing
In Moving plate, wobble-plate is movably arranged in swing seat, and swing seat is fixed in housing.Because swing mechanism is come using oscillating motion
The traditional rotation of substitution, its range of movement is small, and makes its operating rate and pressure small.
In some embodiments, plunger includes plunger body and piston shoes, and wherein plunger body and piston shoes is flexibly connected, and piston shoes lead to
Pressing plate is crossed to be fixed on wobble-plate.Because the plunger body and piston shoes of plunger are flexibly connected, therefore plunger can driven in wobble-plate
When, piston shoes can protect plunger body greatly not damaged very much because of the amplitude of motion.
In some embodiments, wherein cylinder body is provided with fuel feed hole and oil outlet, also there is cavity between plunger and cylinder body, enters
Oilhole, oil outlet and cavity are all interconnected.Because cavity and multiple working holes are all connected, therefore can be by changing the big of cavity
The small process to realize oil suction oil-feed.
In some embodiments, oil suction mechanism includes oil suction valve body, oil suction valve element and oil suction spring, wherein oil suction valve body
In cylinder body, oil suction valve element and oil suction spring are arranged in oil sucting valve body, oil suction spring one end and the connection of oil suction valve element, separately
One end and cylinder body connection, oil suction valve body are provided with oil-sucking hole.Because oil suction mechanism can make suction by changing the state of oil suction spring
Fuel tap core withstands or unclamped oil-sucking hole, therefore the work of Neng Shi oil suctions mechanism does not influence the work of other mechanisms.
In some embodiments, force feed mechanism includes force feed valve body, force feed valve element and force feed spring, wherein pressing oil valve body
In cylinder body, force feed valve element and force feed spring are arranged in cylinder body, force feed spring one end and force feed valve element connection, the other end
With force feed valve body connection, cylinder body is provided with force feed hole.Because force feed mechanism can make force feed valve by changing the state of force feed spring
Core withstands or unclamped force feed hole, so that the work of force feed mechanism does not influence the work of other mechanisms.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the oscillating disc axial plunger pump of embodiment of invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of oscillating disc axial plunger pump shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the swing mechanism of oscillating disc axial plunger pump shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the plunger of oscillating disc axial plunger pump shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the oil suction mechanism of oscillating disc axial plunger pump shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the force feed mechanism of oscillating disc axial plunger pump shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1-accompanying drawing of refer to the attached drawing 6, oscillating disc axial plunger pump, including main shaft 1, swing mechanism 2, plunger 3, oil extracting machine
Structure 4, force feed mechanism 5, housing 6 and cylinder body 7.Main shaft 1 is arranged in housing 6 by bearing, and main shaft 1 is provided with axis hole 11, axis hole 11
Size and swinging axle 21 match, and swing mechanism 2 is also mounted in housing 6, and are connected with main shaft 1, the one end of plunger 3 and oscillating machine
Structure 2 is connected, and the other end is arranged in cylinder body 7, in addition, reserving a certain size cavity between the plunger 3 and cylinder body 7 after installing
73, oil suction mechanism 4 is connected with force feed mechanism 5, and oil suction mechanism 4, force feed mechanism 5 are arranged in cylinder body 7, and housing 6 and cylinder body 7 use spiral shell
Tether and connect.
Swing mechanism 2 includes swinging axle 21, wobble-plate 22, swing seat 23, pressing plate 24, wherein rag iron spring 25, swinging axle
21 one end are arranged in axis hole 11, and the other end is first provided with pressing plate 24, then rag iron spring 25 is installed and pressing plate 24 is pushed down,
Swinging axle 21 is arranged in wobble-plate 22 by bearing, and wobble-plate 22 is movably arranged in swing seat 23, wobble-plate 22 is existed
Swung in swing seat 23, swing seat 23 is fixed in housing 6.Plunger 3 includes plunger body 31 and piston shoes 32, plunger body 31 and piston shoes
32 are flexibly connected, and allow plunger body 31 and piston shoes 32 swing but cannot play, also have seal groove on the surface of plunger body 31
To prevent oil leak, and plunger 31 can be multiple, and the piston shoes 32 of multiple plungers 31 are pushed down by pressing plate 24 and are fixed on wobble-plate
On 22.
Each plunger 31 is also many to Ying Youyige oil suctions mechanism 4 and force feed mechanism 5, i.e. oil suction mechanism 4 and force feed mechanism 5
It is individual.Oil suction mechanism 4 includes oil suction valve body 41, oil suction valve element 42 and oil suction spring 43, and wherein oil suction valve body 41 is arranged on cylinder body 7
Interior, oil suction valve element 42 and oil suction spring 43 are all arranged in oil suction valve body 41, and the one end of oil suction spring 43 and oil suction valve element 42 are connected,
The other end and cylinder body 7 are connected, and oil suction valve body 41 is provided with oil-sucking hole 411, and oil suction valve element 42 is more slightly larger than oil-sucking hole 411, and can block
Oil-sucking hole 411 prevents the suction of hydraulic oil.Pressing oil mechanism 5 includes force feed valve body 51, force feed valve element 52 and force feed spring 53, its
Middle force feed valve body 51 is arranged in cylinder body 7, and force feed valve element 52 and force feed spring 53 are all arranged in cylinder body 7, press oil spring 53 1
End and force feed valve element 52 are connected, and the other end and force feed valve body 51 are connected, and cylinder body 7 is provided with force feed hole 511, and force feed valve element 52 is than force feed
Hole 511 is slightly larger, and can block force feed hole 511 to prevent the outflow of hydraulic oil.Cylinder body 7 is provided with fuel feed hole 71 and oil outlet 72, inhales
All it is interconnected between oilhole 411, fuel feed hole 71, force feed hole 511, oil outlet 72 and cavity 73.
The present invention work when, motor can drive main shaft 1 to rotate, the rotating band of main shaft 1 move swing mechanism 2 in swinging axle 21 around
The central rotation of main shaft 1, thus wobble-plate 22 on swinging axle 21 can swing therewith, and can promote post while the swing of wobble-plate 22
Plug 3 is moved in cylinder body 7.
When plunger 3 toward during the direction motion away from cylinder body 7, because cavity 73 increases, pressure reduces in cylinder body 7, at this moment presses
Oily spring 53 using spring force make force feed valve element 52 withstand force feed hole 511, force feed mechanism 5 do not work, and oil suction spring 43 due to
Compressed by external pressure, make oil suction valve element 42 away from oil-sucking hole 411, hydraulic oil is flowed into oil-sucking hole from fuel feed hole 71
411, the present invention completes oil suction work, and hydraulic oil enters operating on low voltage part.
And when plunger 3 is toward close to the motion of the direction of cylinder body 7, because cavity 73 reduces, in cylinder body 7, pressure increases, at this moment
Oil suction spring 43 makes oil suction valve element 42 withstand oil-sucking hole 411 using spring force, and oil suction mechanism 4 does not work, and press oil spring 53 by
Compressed in by internal pressure, make force feed valve core 52 away from force feed hole 511, hydraulic oil flows to fuel-displaced from force feed hole 511
Hole 72, the present invention completes force feed work, and hydraulic oil enters high-pressure work part.
Because swing mechanism 2 can make plunger 3 present invention is repeated continuously oil suction as main shaft 1 rotates and constantly swings
With the process of force feed, so as to provide endlessly power for hydraulic system.And the manufacturing cost of the present invention is low, service life
It is long, more improve the reliability of hydraulic system.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, not
On the premise of departing from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.