CN104929886B - Oscillating disc axial plunger pump - Google Patents

Oscillating disc axial plunger pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104929886B
CN104929886B CN201510293067.3A CN201510293067A CN104929886B CN 104929886 B CN104929886 B CN 104929886B CN 201510293067 A CN201510293067 A CN 201510293067A CN 104929886 B CN104929886 B CN 104929886B
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China
Prior art keywords
force feed
oil suction
cylinder body
plunger
oil
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CN201510293067.3A
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CN104929886A (en
Inventor
吴家集
黄共才
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Suzhou Xineng Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
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吴家集
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of oscillating disc axial plunger pump, including main shaft, swing mechanism, plunger, oil suction mechanism, force feed mechanism, housing and cylinder body, wherein swing mechanism and main shaft are connected, plunger at one end and swing mechanism connection, the other end is arranged in cylinder body, oil suction mechanism and force feed mechanism connection, and main shaft and swing mechanism are installed in housing, oil suction mechanism and force feed mechanism are installed in cylinder body, housing and cylinder body connection.It is of the invention mainly plunger is moved back and forth by the dynamic swing mechanism of main shaft rotating band, so as to realize the course of work of oil suction force feed, the use of swing mechanism reduces the movement velocity and pressure of kinematic pair, greatly reduce the abrasion between part, add reliability and the life-span of plunger pump, and it is less compared to the number of parts of traditional plunger pump, reduce manufacturing cost.

Description

Oscillating disc axial plunger pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to plunger pump field, more particularly, to a kind of axial plunger pump.
Background technology
Hydraulic pump is the dynamical element of hydraulic system, due to industrial development, and current hydraulic pump is generally required in high speed, high pressure In the environment of work, and be most commonly used that axial plunger pump now, and traditional high speed plunger pump mainly has two kinds, and one kind is logical Shaft type axial plunger pump, its work is to drive cylinder body and plunger to rotate together by power transmission shaft, and cylinder body is relatively rotated with oil distribution casing Relatively rotated with oil, plunger and pitch, plunger produces reciprocating motion, and reaches the effect of oil suction force feed, and another is cambered axle Formula axial plunger pump, i.e. power transmission shaft have an angle with Boring mill, drive cylinder body together to rotate during main axis, and plunger produces reciprocal Motion, produces the effect of oil suction force feed.But but both constitutional detail numbers are a lot, and kinematic pair is a lot, works as movement velocity Very high, when pressure is very big, the relative motion part between its part easily produces abrasion, part of damage and hydraulic pump, to hydraulic pressure system The security of system brings hidden danger.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of number of parts is few, the friction between kinematic pair is small, the high axial columns of reliability Fill in pump.
According to an aspect of the present invention, oscillating disc axial plunger pump, including main shaft, swing mechanism, plunger, oil extracting machine Structure, force feed mechanism, housing and cylinder body, wherein swing mechanism and main shaft connection, plunger at one end and swing mechanism connection, other end peace In cylinder body, oil suction mechanism and force feed mechanism connection, main shaft and swing mechanism are installed in housing, oil suction mechanism and force feed Mechanism is installed in cylinder body, housing and cylinder body connection.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is of the invention mainly plunger is back and forth transported by the dynamic swing mechanism of main shaft rotating band Dynamic, so as to realize the course of work of oil suction force feed, the use of swing mechanism reduces the movement velocity and pressure of kinematic pair, significantly The abrasion between part is reduced, reliability and the life-span of plunger pump is added, and compare the number of parts of traditional plunger pump more It is few, reduce manufacturing cost.
In some embodiments, wherein main shaft is arranged in housing by bearing, and main shaft is provided with axis hole, axis hole and swing Axle matches.Main shaft is arranged in housing using bearing can effectively reduce the friction of main shaft, and set axis hole to ensure The connection of swing mechanism is accurate, and transmission between the two is accurate.
In some embodiments, swing mechanism includes swinging axle, wobble-plate, swing seat, pressing plate and rag iron spring, wherein Swinging axle one end is arranged in axis hole, and the other end is sequentially installed with pressing plate and rag iron spring, and swinging axle is arranged on pendulum by bearing In Moving plate, wobble-plate is movably arranged in swing seat, and swing seat is fixed in housing.Because swing mechanism is come using oscillating motion The traditional rotation of substitution, its range of movement is small, and makes its operating rate and pressure small.
In some embodiments, plunger includes plunger body and piston shoes, and wherein plunger body and piston shoes is flexibly connected, and piston shoes lead to Pressing plate is crossed to be fixed on wobble-plate.Because the plunger body and piston shoes of plunger are flexibly connected, therefore plunger can driven in wobble-plate When, piston shoes can protect plunger body greatly not damaged very much because of the amplitude of motion.
In some embodiments, wherein cylinder body is provided with fuel feed hole and oil outlet, also there is cavity between plunger and cylinder body, enters Oilhole, oil outlet and cavity are all interconnected.Because cavity and multiple working holes are all connected, therefore can be by changing the big of cavity The small process to realize oil suction oil-feed.
In some embodiments, oil suction mechanism includes oil suction valve body, oil suction valve element and oil suction spring, wherein oil suction valve body In cylinder body, oil suction valve element and oil suction spring are arranged in oil sucting valve body, oil suction spring one end and the connection of oil suction valve element, separately One end and cylinder body connection, oil suction valve body are provided with oil-sucking hole.Because oil suction mechanism can make suction by changing the state of oil suction spring Fuel tap core withstands or unclamped oil-sucking hole, therefore the work of Neng Shi oil suctions mechanism does not influence the work of other mechanisms.
In some embodiments, force feed mechanism includes force feed valve body, force feed valve element and force feed spring, wherein pressing oil valve body In cylinder body, force feed valve element and force feed spring are arranged in cylinder body, force feed spring one end and force feed valve element connection, the other end With force feed valve body connection, cylinder body is provided with force feed hole.Because force feed mechanism can make force feed valve by changing the state of force feed spring Core withstands or unclamped force feed hole, so that the work of force feed mechanism does not influence the work of other mechanisms.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the oscillating disc axial plunger pump of embodiment of invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of oscillating disc axial plunger pump shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the swing mechanism of oscillating disc axial plunger pump shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the plunger of oscillating disc axial plunger pump shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the oil suction mechanism of oscillating disc axial plunger pump shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the force feed mechanism of oscillating disc axial plunger pump shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1-accompanying drawing of refer to the attached drawing 6, oscillating disc axial plunger pump, including main shaft 1, swing mechanism 2, plunger 3, oil extracting machine Structure 4, force feed mechanism 5, housing 6 and cylinder body 7.Main shaft 1 is arranged in housing 6 by bearing, and main shaft 1 is provided with axis hole 11, axis hole 11 Size and swinging axle 21 match, and swing mechanism 2 is also mounted in housing 6, and are connected with main shaft 1, the one end of plunger 3 and oscillating machine Structure 2 is connected, and the other end is arranged in cylinder body 7, in addition, reserving a certain size cavity between the plunger 3 and cylinder body 7 after installing 73, oil suction mechanism 4 is connected with force feed mechanism 5, and oil suction mechanism 4, force feed mechanism 5 are arranged in cylinder body 7, and housing 6 and cylinder body 7 use spiral shell Tether and connect.
Swing mechanism 2 includes swinging axle 21, wobble-plate 22, swing seat 23, pressing plate 24, wherein rag iron spring 25, swinging axle 21 one end are arranged in axis hole 11, and the other end is first provided with pressing plate 24, then rag iron spring 25 is installed and pressing plate 24 is pushed down, Swinging axle 21 is arranged in wobble-plate 22 by bearing, and wobble-plate 22 is movably arranged in swing seat 23, wobble-plate 22 is existed Swung in swing seat 23, swing seat 23 is fixed in housing 6.Plunger 3 includes plunger body 31 and piston shoes 32, plunger body 31 and piston shoes 32 are flexibly connected, and allow plunger body 31 and piston shoes 32 swing but cannot play, also have seal groove on the surface of plunger body 31 To prevent oil leak, and plunger 31 can be multiple, and the piston shoes 32 of multiple plungers 31 are pushed down by pressing plate 24 and are fixed on wobble-plate On 22.
Each plunger 31 is also many to Ying Youyige oil suctions mechanism 4 and force feed mechanism 5, i.e. oil suction mechanism 4 and force feed mechanism 5 It is individual.Oil suction mechanism 4 includes oil suction valve body 41, oil suction valve element 42 and oil suction spring 43, and wherein oil suction valve body 41 is arranged on cylinder body 7 Interior, oil suction valve element 42 and oil suction spring 43 are all arranged in oil suction valve body 41, and the one end of oil suction spring 43 and oil suction valve element 42 are connected, The other end and cylinder body 7 are connected, and oil suction valve body 41 is provided with oil-sucking hole 411, and oil suction valve element 42 is more slightly larger than oil-sucking hole 411, and can block Oil-sucking hole 411 prevents the suction of hydraulic oil.Pressing oil mechanism 5 includes force feed valve body 51, force feed valve element 52 and force feed spring 53, its Middle force feed valve body 51 is arranged in cylinder body 7, and force feed valve element 52 and force feed spring 53 are all arranged in cylinder body 7, press oil spring 53 1 End and force feed valve element 52 are connected, and the other end and force feed valve body 51 are connected, and cylinder body 7 is provided with force feed hole 511, and force feed valve element 52 is than force feed Hole 511 is slightly larger, and can block force feed hole 511 to prevent the outflow of hydraulic oil.Cylinder body 7 is provided with fuel feed hole 71 and oil outlet 72, inhales All it is interconnected between oilhole 411, fuel feed hole 71, force feed hole 511, oil outlet 72 and cavity 73.
The present invention work when, motor can drive main shaft 1 to rotate, the rotating band of main shaft 1 move swing mechanism 2 in swinging axle 21 around The central rotation of main shaft 1, thus wobble-plate 22 on swinging axle 21 can swing therewith, and can promote post while the swing of wobble-plate 22 Plug 3 is moved in cylinder body 7.
When plunger 3 toward during the direction motion away from cylinder body 7, because cavity 73 increases, pressure reduces in cylinder body 7, at this moment presses Oily spring 53 using spring force make force feed valve element 52 withstand force feed hole 511, force feed mechanism 5 do not work, and oil suction spring 43 due to Compressed by external pressure, make oil suction valve element 42 away from oil-sucking hole 411, hydraulic oil is flowed into oil-sucking hole from fuel feed hole 71 411, the present invention completes oil suction work, and hydraulic oil enters operating on low voltage part.
And when plunger 3 is toward close to the motion of the direction of cylinder body 7, because cavity 73 reduces, in cylinder body 7, pressure increases, at this moment Oil suction spring 43 makes oil suction valve element 42 withstand oil-sucking hole 411 using spring force, and oil suction mechanism 4 does not work, and press oil spring 53 by Compressed in by internal pressure, make force feed valve core 52 away from force feed hole 511, hydraulic oil flows to fuel-displaced from force feed hole 511 Hole 72, the present invention completes force feed work, and hydraulic oil enters high-pressure work part.
Because swing mechanism 2 can make plunger 3 present invention is repeated continuously oil suction as main shaft 1 rotates and constantly swings With the process of force feed, so as to provide endlessly power for hydraulic system.And the manufacturing cost of the present invention is low, service life It is long, more improve the reliability of hydraulic system.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, not On the premise of departing from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention Enclose.

Claims (5)

1. oscillating disc axial plunger pump, wherein, including main shaft (1), swing mechanism (2), plunger (3), oil suction mechanism (4), pressure Oil machine structure (5), housing (6) and cylinder body (7), the swing mechanism (2) and main shaft (1) connection, described plunger (3) one end and swing Mechanism (2) is connected, and the other end is arranged in cylinder body (7), and the oil suction mechanism (4) connects with force feed mechanism (5), the main shaft (1) it is installed in swing mechanism (2) in housing (6), the oil suction mechanism (4) and force feed mechanism (5) are installed in cylinder body (7) Interior, the housing (6) and cylinder body (7) connection, the main shaft (1) are arranged in housing (6) by bearing, and the main shaft (1) sets There is axis hole (11), the axis hole (11) and swinging axle (21) match, the swing mechanism (2) includes swinging axle (21), swung Disk (22), swing seat (23), pressing plate (24) and rag iron spring (25), described swinging axle (21) one end are arranged in axis hole (11), The other end is sequentially installed with pressing plate (24) and rag iron spring (25), and the swinging axle (21) is arranged on wobble-plate (22) by bearing Interior, the wobble-plate (22) is movably arranged in swing seat (23), and the swing seat (23) is fixed in housing (6).
2. oscillating disc axial plunger pump according to claim 1, wherein, the plunger (3) include plunger body (31) and Piston shoes (32), the plunger body (31) and piston shoes (32) are flexibly connected, and the piston shoes (32) are fixed on swing by pressing plate (24) On disk (22).
3. oscillating disc axial plunger pump according to claim 1, wherein, the cylinder body (7) provided with fuel feed hole (71) and , also there is cavity (73), the fuel feed hole (71), oil outlet (72) and sky between the plunger (3) and cylinder body (7) in oil outlet (72) Chamber (73) is all interconnected.
4. oscillating disc axial plunger pump according to claim 3, wherein, the oil suction mechanism (4) includes oil suction valve body (41), oil suction valve element (42) and oil suction spring (43), the oil suction valve body (41) and oil suction spring (43) are arranged on cylinder body (7) Interior, the oil suction valve element (42) is arranged in oil suction valve body (41), and described oil suction spring (43) one end and oil suction valve element (42) are even Connect, the other end and cylinder body (7) connection, the oil suction valve body (41) are provided with oil-sucking hole (411).
5. oscillating disc axial plunger pump according to claim 3, wherein, the force feed mechanism (5) includes force feed valve body (51), force feed valve element (52) and force feed spring (53), the force feed valve body (51) are arranged in cylinder body (7), the force feed valve element (52) it is arranged on force feed spring (53) in cylinder body (7), described force feed spring (53) one end and force feed valve element (52) connection are another End and force feed valve body (51) connection, the cylinder body (7) is provided with force feed hole (511).
CN201510293067.3A 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 Oscillating disc axial plunger pump Active CN104929886B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510293067.3A CN104929886B (en) 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 Oscillating disc axial plunger pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510293067.3A CN104929886B (en) 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 Oscillating disc axial plunger pump

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104929886A CN104929886A (en) 2015-09-23
CN104929886B true CN104929886B (en) 2017-10-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510293067.3A Active CN104929886B (en) 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 Oscillating disc axial plunger pump

Country Status (1)

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Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR988525A (en) * 1944-01-06 1951-08-28 Olaer Patent Company Et Cie Ge Advanced pump
US2967520A (en) * 1957-10-28 1961-01-10 S U Carburetter Co Ltd Reciprocatory fuel injection pumps
FR1466470A (en) * 1965-12-07 1967-01-20 Hispano Suiza Lallemant Soc Improvements made to cylinder-type piston pumps, especially hydraulic pumps of this type
ES2085120T3 (en) * 1992-02-28 1996-05-16 Leduc Rene Hydro Sa HYDRAULIC PISTON PUMP PROVIDED WITH SUCTION VALVES.
IT239544Y1 (en) * 1995-07-14 2001-03-05 Lavorwash S R L STRUCTURE OF PUMP WITH ROTARY PLATE, PARTICULARLY HYDROPULITRICI
CN100424342C (en) * 2006-07-11 2008-10-08 叶诗川 Oscillating disc sliding valve pintle axial plunger pump (motor)
CN201739111U (en) * 2010-08-20 2011-02-09 华中科技大学 Inclined disc connecting rod type axial water pressure plunger pump
CN202690344U (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-01-23 武汉华喜特种液压设备有限公司 Full-water lubricating valve distributing plunger water pump
CN204126828U (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-28 徐建宁 Gyro disc hydraulic pump

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Effective date of registration: 20191107

Address after: 215400 group 2, Mijing village, Guizhuang District, Shaxi Town, Taicang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Taicang Kaiqi Shoes Co., Ltd

Address before: 523000 Guangdong Province, Dongguan city Shijie town Yincui Fontana Gardens Building 2 903

Patentee before: Wu Jiaji

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Effective date of registration: 20200331

Address after: 215400 group 2, Mijing village, Guizhuang District, Shaxi Town, Taicang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Co-patentee after: Liangjiang (Suzhou) mechanical equipment Co., Ltd

Patentee after: Taicang Kaiqi Shoes Co., Ltd

Address before: 215400 group 2, Mijing village, Guizhuang District, Shaxi Town, Taicang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Taicang Kaiqi Shoes Co., Ltd

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Effective date of registration: 20220216

Address after: Room 01, building 13, No.1, Zhaoyan Road, Shaxi Town, Taicang City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Suzhou Xineng Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215400 group 2, Mijing village, Guizhuang District, Shaxi Town, Taicang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Taicang Kaiqi Shoes Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: Liangjiang (Suzhou) mechanical equipment Co., Ltd

TR01 Transfer of patent right