A kind of pile sinking staving press
Technical field
The present invention relates to static pile press reaming pile sinking technology field, be specifically related to a kind of pile sinking staving press.
Background technology
Existing pressing machine has static pile press, hammer type pile press and spiral to water stake machine, traditional static pile press is to geological stratification piling difficulties such as sand bed, hardpan, differentiation layers, even under some geology, traditional static pile press cannot carry out piling work, and the damage degree of static pile press to geological stratification pilings such as sand bed, hardpan, differentiation layers is very high.Spiral waters the stake formed and also there is many shortcomings, as: intensity, the hardness of spiral pouring stake are good all not, and the spiral pouring stake formation cycle is long.General pile sinking engineering method has following three kinds: one, silent piling engineering method, by machinery static pressure or the effect of hydraulic static pressure, realize the construction of pile body press-in soil layer, its shortcoming be when run into hardpan, sand bed, differentiation layer and some not easily pilings soil layer time, cannot realize larger penetration power, the installation of existing static pressure cannot piling downwards further again; Two, paddle type mill pile sinking engineering method, by machine hammer if diesel hammer is to the circulation strike effect of pile body, realize the construction that pile body squeezes into soil layer, its shortcoming produces larger noise, vibration, directly impact building around; Three, filling type pile forming method, by first holing, being then implanted into reinforcing cage and concrete a kind of piling construction engineering method in hole, its shortcoming is concealed work, quality control difficulty is large, and produces a large amount of mud rubbish, and intractability is large, high to environmental requirement, there is requirement to the current standard of site road simultaneously.Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of novel piling machinery of design and overcome the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of pile sinking staving press, overcoming above-mentioned defect, by arranging pile sinking staving press on static pile press, making before piling first by reaming bit reaming piling again, reduce piling difficulty, avoid destroying geological stratification or piling.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of pile sinking staving press, described pile sinking staving press comprises translation mechanism, crossbeam, unit head, drill bit and drilling rod, described pile sinking staving press connects static pile press by described translation mechanism, described crossbeam is connected with described translation mechanism, described unit head is fixed on described crossbeam by carriage, and described unit head can slide up and down on described crossbeam, and one end of described unit head connects described drilling rod and drill bit.
As a kind of preferred version of a kind of pile sinking staving press of the present invention, described translation mechanism comprises platform oil cylinder, amplitude oil cylinder, fixed platform and moving platform, described pile sinking staving press connects static pile press by described fixed platform, described platform oil cylinder is provided with between described moving platform and described fixed platform, described platform oil cylinder is connected with described fixed platform, be provided with described amplitude oil cylinder between described moving platform and described crossbeam, described moving platform is connected with described amplitude oil cylinder.
As a kind of preferred version of a kind of pile sinking staving press of the present invention, described pile sinking staving press also comprises cuff link, and one end of described unit head connects described cuff link, and one end of described drilling rod is buckled by being fixed on described chain and sliding up and down with described unit head.
As a kind of preferred version of a kind of pile sinking staving press of the present invention, described pile sinking staving press also comprises manipulator, and described drilling rod is fixed on described crossbeam by described manipulator.
As a kind of preferred version of a kind of pile sinking staving press of the present invention, described pile sinking staving press also comprises clamper, and described clamper is fixed on described crossbeam, and described clamper is used for fixing described drilling rod.
Compared with prior art, a kind of pile sinking staving press that the present invention proposes, by arranging pile sinking staving press on static pile press, make first by reaming bit reaming piling again before piling, reduce piling difficulty, avoid destroying geological stratification or piling, can once mounting, transport free removal, when can not directly piling can greatly shorten the piling time, improve piling operating efficiency, and counterweight is few when same single pile load-bearing, soil compaction is few, and noise is little, pollution-free.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.Wherein,
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of pile sinking staving press of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 be translation mechanism, 2 be crossbeam, 3 be clamper, 4 be manipulator, 5 be cuff link, 6 be unit head, 7 be amplitude oil cylinder, 8 be moving platform, 9 be fixed platform, 10 for platform oil cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of pile sinking staving press of the present invention, comprises translation mechanism 1, crossbeam 2, unit head 6, drill bit (not shown) and drilling rod (not shown).
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, and below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
First, alleged herein " embodiment " or " embodiment " refers to special characteristic, structure or the characteristic that can be contained at least one implementation of the present invention.Different local in this manual " in one embodiment " occurred not all refers to same embodiment, neither be independent or optionally mutually exclusive with other embodiments embodiment.
Secondly, the present invention utilizes structural representation etc. to be described in detail, when describing the embodiment of the present invention in detail; for ease of explanation; represent that the schematic diagram of pile sinking staving press structure can be disobeyed general ratio and be made partial enlargement, and described schematic diagram is example, it should not limit the scope of protection of the invention at this.In addition, the three dimensions of length, width and the degree of depth should be comprised in actual fabrication.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of pile sinking staving press of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, described pile sinking staving press comprises translation mechanism 1, crossbeam 2, unit head 6, drill bit (not shown) and drilling rod (not shown), described pile sinking staving press connects static pile press (not shown) by described translation mechanism 1, described crossbeam 2 is connected with described translation mechanism 1, and described translation mechanism 1 makes described pile sinking staving press put into operating position and position of deactivating.Described unit head 6 is fixed on described crossbeam 2 by carriage (not shown), and described unit head 6 can slide up and down on described crossbeam 2, and one end of described unit head 6 connects described drilling rod and drill bit.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, as shown in Figure 1, described translation mechanism 1 is not limited only to hydraulic oil cylinder driving, can be machinery, electronic, the various ways such as pneumatic, in a preferred embodiment, described translation mechanism 1 comprises platform oil cylinder 10, amplitude oil cylinder 7, fixed platform 9 and moving platform 8, described pile sinking staving press connects static pile press by described fixed platform 9, described platform oil cylinder 10 is provided with between described moving platform 8 and described fixed platform 9, described platform oil cylinder 10 is connected with described fixed platform 9, described amplitude oil cylinder 7 is provided with between described moving platform 8 and described crossbeam 2, described moving platform 8 is connected with described amplitude oil cylinder 7.
When reality boring and reaming, according to the depth requirements to hole, so likely many drilling rods can be needed, therefore, in order to better fix drilling rod, described pile sinking staving press also comprises cuff link 5, and one end of described unit head 6 connects described cuff link 5, and one end of described drilling rod slides up and down with described unit head 6 by being fixed on described cuff link 5.
Because drilling rod needs fix its direction and carry, described pile sinking staving press also comprises manipulator 4, and described drilling rod is fixed on described crossbeam 2 by described manipulator 4.
Conveniently install many drilling rods, described pile sinking staving press also comprises clamper 3, and described clamper 3 is fixed on described crossbeam 2, and described clamper 2 is for fixing described drilling rod.
The operating principle of pile sinking staving press of the present invention is: when described static pile press cannot piling need to use described pile sinking staving press time, described amplitude oil cylinder 7 begins turning and makes described crossbeam 2 erect, described platform oil cylinder 10 begins turning the center making drill bit aim at stake holes, according to the requirement of length, select the quantity of described drilling rod, as needed many drilling rods, described cuff link 5 is then used to connect between described drilling rod, described unit head 6 is opened cuff link 5 to bottom offset is dynamic, cuff link 5 li manually tipped in by the drilling rod sling by loop wheel machine, now unit head 6 moves up, first drilling rod is naturally vertical by Action of Gravity Field, now manipulator 4 promptly described first drilling rod, described unit head 6 main shaft rotates and makes main shaft buckle described first drilling rod, then described manipulator 4 unclamps, described unit head 6 advances gear-box main shaft simultaneously to rotate downwards, second drilling rod on same method, when connecing described second drilling rod, described clamper 3 clamps the object that described first drilling rod reaches extension bar, when arrival downwards needs the degree of depth of boring, start to regulate reaming governor motion, after reaming completes, adjustment reaming adjustment structure makes drill bit retracted state, described unit head 6 drags described second drilling rod to last time, described manipulator 4 coordinates described unit head 6 to release, described clamper 3 is clamped described first drilling rod and is carried out shackle, described first drilling rod caught downwards by described unit head 6, again described unit head 6 is dragged to last time until take out all drilling rods, now reaming action completes, described static pile press is started working.
What the those of ordinary skill in affiliated field should be understood that is, one of feature of the present invention or object are: a kind of pile sinking staving press of the present invention, by arranging pile sinking staving press on static pile press, make before piling first by reaming bit reaming piling again, reduce piling difficulty, avoid destroying geological stratification or piling, can once mounting, transport free removal, when can not directly piling can greatly shorten the piling time, improve piling operating efficiency, and counterweight is few when same single pile load-bearing, soil compaction is few, noise is little, pollution-free.
It should be noted that, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.