CN104928706B - It is a kind of based on seawater battery technology by nutrient discovery in breeding wastewater into ammonium magnesium phosphate device - Google Patents

It is a kind of based on seawater battery technology by nutrient discovery in breeding wastewater into ammonium magnesium phosphate device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104928706B
CN104928706B CN201510372998.2A CN201510372998A CN104928706B CN 104928706 B CN104928706 B CN 104928706B CN 201510372998 A CN201510372998 A CN 201510372998A CN 104928706 B CN104928706 B CN 104928706B
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seawater
working cell
battery
negative pole
positive pole
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CN104928706A (en
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陈日耀
李忠贵
张秋婷
陈晓
郑曦
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Fujian Normal University
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Fujian Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/18Alkaline earth metal compounds or magnesium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/60Constructional parts of cells
    • C25B9/65Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70Assemblies comprising two or more cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Filling, Topping-Up Batteries (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to it is a kind of based on seawater battery technology by nutrient discovery in marine culture wastewater into ammonium magnesium phosphate device.Device is using magnesium metal or magnesium alloy as seawater battery negative pole, and titanium, titanium alloy or graphite are seawater battery positive pole, and to be rich in ion in seawater, and nitrate, nitrite, ammonia nitrogen and the phosphorus of breeding process formation are electrolyte, the working cell of constituent apparatus.Battery is wherein also associated between negative pole and positive pole, the bottom surface of working cell is provided with the sediment disposable box of drawer-like, and device first half side is provided with seawater import and export, and the lateral surface of device is enclosed with the air bag of setting.Set of device can be in series by multiple working cells.Apparatus of the present invention can be by the ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus ligands in waste water, without outer adding medicine;Ammonia nitrogen removal frank is up to more than 90%;Tp removal rate is up to more than 95%;Multiple working cells can be connected, improve disposal ability and output voltage;It is a kind of fertilizer to generate sediment, realizes that changing waste into resources is utilized, produces economic benefit.

Description

It is a kind of based on seawater battery technology by nutrient discovery in breeding wastewater into ammonium magnesium phosphate Device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of environment pollution control, more particularly to a kind of seawater battery technology that is based on is by sea-farming Device of the nutrient discovery into ammonium magnesium phosphate in waste water.
Background technology
In recent years, China's mariculture industry is quickly grown, and cultured output occupies first place in the world for years, while also causing Marine culture wastewater total emission volumn is more than Lu Yuan total amount of sewage discharge, and main waste has residual bait, row in marine culture wastewater Thing, chemical substance and curative drug residual etc. are let out, the dead volume and pathogen of aquaculture organism are also a part for waste, thus are supported Grow after a large amount of discharges of waste water so that the nutriment such as nitrogen, phosphorus is sharply increased in ocean water body, cause cultivation water and vicinity waters rich Nutrient laden or water quality deterioration, can cause Aquaculture ecosystem unbalance, disorderly or even complete collapse when serious.When this water body has suitable When biology, the hydrology and during meteorological condition, in some instances it may even be possible to produce red tide.
Marine culture wastewater is compared with industrial wastewater and sanitary sewage, the characteristics of marine culture wastewater has two substantially, That is the content of potential pollutant is low and water is big, due to seawater the effect of salinity and marine culture wastewater pollution structure it is special Property, add the intractability of breeding wastewater.At present, domestic and international marine culture wastewater mainly has physics, chemistry, biology etc. several Class.Physical method is to be precipitated, sand filter filtering and adsorbed with zeolite powder with sedimentation basin, and the impurity in water and dirt are removed, but Removal effect to dissolved organic matter, inorganic matter and total N, P etc. is not good;The relatively early marine culture wastewater chemical treatment side used Method, although such as copper sulphate, bleaching powder, malachite green improver of water quality can also carry out certain processing to the waste water after cultivation, But because these methods can produce secondary pollution to environment, and the method having can also be damaged to human body, forbidden now Use;In current marine culture wastewater biochemical treatment using it is more be bio-contact oxidation, biological rotating disk, biological fluidized bed etc. Technique, has the advantages that investment is low compared with materialization technology, is not likely to produce secondary pollution, but because the salinity of breeding wastewater is imitated Should so that the biofacies overall metabolic selectivity and effective microbe ratio in these techniques are relatively low, at the unit volume of system Manage load not high, and process cycle is longer.
Seawater battery is to refer to the battery using seawater as electrolyte.Generally refer in marine environment using seawater as The electrochmical power source of electrolyte.It provides anode discharge electric current by anode metal material corrosion dissolution in the seawater, and negative electrode Then rely primarily on dissolved oxygen of seawater and reduction reaction offer cathode current is provided on inert electrode, be successfully applied in high-power Anode material in seawater battery is concentrated on magnesium alloy and aluminium alloy, and this has mainly due to magnesium, aluminium is better than other metals Anode performance, such as electrode potential is negative, density is small, specific capacity is high.Marine culture wastewater belongs to high concentration salt solutions, both contains The main Na of seawater component+、Cl-、Mg2+、Ca2+、SO4 2-、HCO3 -, and containing breeding process formation nitrate, nitrite, The inorganic salts such as ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus so that the Conductivity Ratio seawater of waste water is also higher, are provided directly, more for the progress of cell reaction Lasting electric current is stablized in good condition, it is ensured that the ion displacement in electrode reaction, formation.
The content of the invention
The present invention combines seawater battery technology and chemical precipitation method and is based on seawater battery technology by sea-farming there is provided one kind Device of the nutrient discovery into ammonium magnesium phosphate in waste water.The device can not only remove ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus in marine culture wastewater, alleviate Cultivated water water quality deterioration, the ammonium magnesium phosphate of generation is a kind of valuable agricultural fertilizer, reaches the purpose turned waste into wealth, moreover it is possible to The problems that bay culture zone is brought by electric power deficiency are solved to a certain extent.
For realize the purpose of the present invention use technical scheme be:Device is using galvanic cell operation principle as pattern, with metal Magnesium or magnesium alloy are seawater battery negative pole, and titanium, titanium alloy or graphite are seawater battery positive pole, with rich in Na+、Cl-、Mg2+、Ca2+、 SO4 2-、HCO3 -Seawater, and nitrate, nitrite, ammonia nitrogen and the phosphorus of breeding process formation are electrolyte solution, constituent apparatus Working cell.Battery is wherein also associated between negative pole and positive pole, the bottom surface of working cell is provided with the heavy of drawer-like Starch disposable box.The Mg produced after electronics is lost as the magnesium metal of negative pole after device circuit as described above is connected2+, with sea NH in water breeding wastewater4 +、PO4 3-With reference to generation magnesium ammonium phosphate sediment (MgNH4PO4·6H2O), it is the nitrogen and phosphorus in waste water is same When remove, MgNH4PO4·6H2O is a kind of valuable agricultural fertilizer, reaches the purpose turned waste into wealth.The electric energy exported simultaneously It is stored in battery, for needed for raiser.
Described device, first half side is provided with seawater overfall.
Described device, lateral surface is enclosed with the air bag of setting, by air pump to being floated after airbag aeration by air bag Power effectively picking-up device can not only refer to retain floating state, and make floating state by the regulation of airbag aeration plumpness Device water line is just below the seawater import and export that device side is set, and then ensures that the seawater inside device is in phase all the time To constant height.
Described processing unit, can be in series by 1~10 working cell, working cell I, work in constituent apparatus Unit II, working cell III, working cell IV, working cell V ..., each working cell use magnesium metal for seawater electricity Pond negative pole, titanium is seawater battery positive pole.
Described series connection, refers to that the negative pole of first job unit is connected with next working cell positive pole, such negative pole, Positive pole is connected in series, and is finally again connected to the negative pole of last working cell in the positive pole and device of first job unit In battery, the electrical power storage of battery is supplied on probation in battery.
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects of:1st, magnesium negative pole loses the Mg of electronics generation2+, with marine culture wastewater In NH4 +、PO4 3-With reference to generation MgNH4PO4·6H2O is precipitated, by the ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus ligands in waste water, without outer adding medicine, section About cost;2nd, treatment effeciency height, speed are fast, and ammonia nitrogen removal frank is up to more than 90%;Tp removal rate is up to more than 95%;3rd, device Less, culture zone is floated on, is not taken up an area, cost is relatively low;4th, can be by 1-10 working cell in a device, also can will be many Individual device arranged in series, improves treatment effeciency, improves output voltage;5th, MgNH is generated4PO4·6H2O precipitation be a kind of fertilizer efficiency very Good agricultural fertilizer, is recycled, and is realized that changing waste into resources is utilized, is produced economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is apparatus structure front section view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is device top view of the present invention.
Embodiment
To further appreciate that the invention, features and effects of the present invention, with reference to accompanying drawing, following examples are enumerated, in detail It is described as follows:
In Fig. 1,1 is battery;2 be GND;3 be apparatus body;4 waste water unit ellipsiss, represent the device Waste water unit number can be customized optionally;5 be air bag, positioned at the lateral surface of apparatus body;6 are provided in apparatus body (3) bottom surface Drawer-like sediment disposable box;7 be air pump, and air pump (7) is connected with air bag (5);8 be device maritime interior waters overfall;9 It is anode;10 be the gear mud dividing plate between GND and anode in working cell so that product is easier to sink Form sediment.I, II, III, IV, V working cell for representing device respectively in Fig. 1, each device can set 1-10 working cell.
In Fig. 2,5 be air bag, positioned at the lateral surface of apparatus body;7 be air pump, and air pump (7) is connected with air bag (5).
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, device is provided with working cell I, working cell II, working cell III, working cell IV, work altogether Totally 5 working cells of unit V, each working cell uses magnesium metal for seawater battery negative pole, and titanium is seawater battery positive pole, The negative pole of working cell I is connected with the positive pole of working cell II, the negative pole of working cell II is connected with the positive pole of working cell III, worked The negative pole of unit III is connected with the positive pole of working cell IV, the negative pole of working cell IV is connected with the positive pole of working cell V, work The positive pole of unit I is connected with battery with the negative pole of working cell V, and the bottom surface of each working cell is provided with drawer-like Sediment disposable box.
In use, while startup air pump (7) is inflated to air bag (5), also water filling is carried out to device, by gas The effective picking-up device of buoyancy of capsule (5) simultaneously retains floating state, and regulation air bag (5) inflation plumpness eats the device of floating state Waterline is higher than the overfall (8) of device side, and then ensures that the seawater inside device is in the height of relative constancy all the time.It is described Device set after, run 3h, each pollutant concentration and output voltage are shown in Table one before and after wastewater treatment.
Table one:Each pollutant concentration and output voltage tables of data before and after wastewater treatment
Embodiment 2
Apparatus structure such as embodiment 1, the difference is that using graphite as seawater battery positive pole, while having 7 working cells.Sea Water breeding wastewater injection device, contamination index is shown in Table two before and after running 3.5h, wastewater treatment.
Table two:Each pollutant concentration and output voltage tables of data before and after wastewater treatment

Claims (4)

1. it is a kind of based on seawater battery technology by nutrient discovery in breeding wastewater into the device of ammonium magnesium phosphate, device is with galvanic cell work Make principle for pattern, using magnesium metal or magnesium alloy as seawater battery negative pole, titanium, titanium alloy or graphite are seawater battery positive pole, its It is characterized in that battery is wherein also associated between negative pole and positive pole, the bottom surface of working cell is provided with the sediment receipts of drawer-like Collect box;Lateral surface is enclosed with the air bag of setting, by air pump to airbag aeration;Drift is made by the regulation of airbag aeration plumpness The device water line of floating state is just below the seawater import and export that device side is set, and then ensures that the seawater inside device begins The height of relative constancy is in eventually.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of based on seawater battery technology by nutrient discovery in breeding wastewater into ammonium magnesium phosphate Device, it is characterised in that described device first half side is provided with seawater overfall.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of based on seawater battery technology by nutrient discovery in breeding wastewater into ammonium magnesium phosphate Device, it is characterised in that described device, can be in series by 1~10 working cell, working cell I in constituent apparatus, Working cell II, working cell III, working cell IV, working cell V ..., each working cell use magnesium metal for sea Water battery negative pole, titanium is seawater battery positive pole.
4. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of based on seawater battery technology by nutrient discovery in breeding wastewater into ammonium magnesium phosphate Device, it is characterised in that described series connection, refers to that the negative pole of first job unit is connected with next working cell positive pole, such as This negative pole, positive pole are connected in series, finally again by the positive pole and device of first job unit last working cell it is negative Pole is connected in battery, by the electrical power storage of battery in battery for using.
CN201510372998.2A 2015-06-30 2015-06-30 It is a kind of based on seawater battery technology by nutrient discovery in breeding wastewater into ammonium magnesium phosphate device Expired - Fee Related CN104928706B (en)

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CN107055889A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-08-18 辽宁科技学院 A kind of marine culture wastewater efficient electrolysis denitrification dephosphorization apparatus and method
CN108033535A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-05-15 深圳市中涛环保工程技术有限公司 A kind of method of the phosphorus removed based on Corrosion Behaviors of Magnesium Alloys in sewage
CN108975568A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-11 天津渤海水产研究所 Marine culture wastewater and seawater aquatic products processing wastewater harmless treatment device
CN109110985A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-01 上海力脉环保设备有限公司 A kind of wastewater treatment method of denitrogenation dephosphorizing recycling phosphorus
CN110357219B (en) * 2019-06-28 2021-08-20 湖北美辰环保股份有限公司 Electrochemical reaction system is retrieved to high-efficient nitrogen phosphorus
CN112501640B (en) * 2020-12-10 2023-01-06 东莞理工学院 Battery system for converting nitrate wastewater into ammonia
CN113078331B (en) * 2021-03-24 2023-01-13 世能氢电科技有限公司 Electrolyte of hydrogen battery and application thereof
CN113979532B (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-10-11 山东大学 Primary cell type constructed wetland system with phosphorus recovery function

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