CN104927732B - A kind of light heat is double to trigger rapid curing adhesive - Google Patents

A kind of light heat is double to trigger rapid curing adhesive Download PDF

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CN104927732B
CN104927732B CN201510295347.8A CN201510295347A CN104927732B CN 104927732 B CN104927732 B CN 104927732B CN 201510295347 A CN201510295347 A CN 201510295347A CN 104927732 B CN104927732 B CN 104927732B
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curing
light
curing agent
initiation
purposes
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CN104927732A (en
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任明伟
范广宏
王翔
何琪
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China National Machinery Institute Group Jiangsu Branch Co ltd
Jiangsu Branch Co Ltd Of Mechanical Science Research Institute
Beijing National Innovation Institute of Lightweight Ltd
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Jiangsu Branch Of China Academy Of Machinery Science & Technology
Advanced Manufacture Technology Center China Academy of Machinery Science and Technology
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of light heat double initiation rapid curing adhesives, and each component mass fraction is as follows:40 ~ 70 parts of epoxy resin-base, 20 ~ 40 parts of resting form thermal initiation curing agent, light-initiated 0.5 ~ 5 part of curing agent, 0.1 ~ 2.5 part of sensitising agent, 15 ~ 35 parts of toughener, 20 ~ 40 parts of filler.Light heat provided by the invention is double to trigger rapid curing adhesive light-initiated curing agent first under action of ultraviolet light to trigger part epoxy curing reaction, in the presence of curing reaction heat release and external heat source, cure sites temperature reaches 70 ~ 90 DEG C of resting form imidazoles initiation reaction temperature, resting form imidazol complex is activated, trigger rapid curing in epoxy resin 3min, meet automotive composite material automation, high quality, be quickly glued connection request, solve traditional adhesive solidification initiation conditions and the technical barriers such as operating mode mismatch are connected with automotive composite material.

Description

A kind of light heat is double to trigger rapid curing adhesive
Technical field
The invention belongs to interconnection technique field, and in particular to a kind of light heat is double to trigger rapid curing adhesive.
Background technology
It is glued interconnection technique, has been completely free of nail, riveting, bolt, flange or welding etc. in orthodox car manufacturing process and has connected Manufacturing process is met, has the advantages that structure is light, joint efficiency is high, antifatigue, is promoting Global Auto manufacturing industry one new Revolution.This brand-new connection mode turns into the light composite material key point that mass is applied on automobile, also turns into the whole world The developing direction of auto industry lightweight manufacture.
Composite material for vehicle is glued attachment structure and the safety of vehicle is had a very important role with reliability.Due to multiple The features such as anisotropy of condensation material strength and stiffness, and composite interlayer intensity are relatively low, and ductility is small, causes composite Connection is more complicated than metal connection, and new requirement is it is also proposed with adhesive to composite connection.
In polymer matrix composites automobile component connection procedure, adhesive typically using the contactless initiation of thermal source and is wanted Seek quickness fast sizing and solidifying, traditional thermal initiation curing adhesive can not meet auto industry advanced composite material (ACM) glue-joint technique Automation, fast beat production requirement.
The content of the invention
The present invention is for the requirement of auto industry polymer matrix composites components connecting process, there is provided a kind of light heat is double to be triggered Rapid curing adhesive and preparation method thereof, meet automotive composite material automation, high quality, be quickly glued connection request, solve Certainly traditional adhesive solidification initiation conditions are glued the technical barriers such as connection operating mode mismatch with automotive composite material part.
The present invention provides a kind of light heat double initiation rapid curing adhesives, and each component mass fraction is as follows:Epoxy resin-matrix 40 ~ 70 parts of body, 20 ~ 40 parts of resting form thermal initiation curing agent, light-initiated 0.5 ~ 5 part of curing agent, 0.1 ~ 2.5 part of sensitising agent, toughness reinforcing 15 ~ 35 parts of agent, 20 ~ 40 parts of filler.
The time required to the solidification of the double initiation rapid curing adhesives of described light heat≤3 minutes, including three phases:
(1) first stage:Light-initiated curing agent triggers part epoxy curing reaction, this time under action of ultraviolet light Curing reaction is triggered to occupy an leading position, 3 ~ 20 seconds duration;
(2) second stage:In the presence of curing exotherm and external heat source, cementing position temperature reach be pre-designed it is latent 70 ~ 90 DEG C of volt type imidazole curing agent initiation reaction temperature, 10 ~ 30 seconds duration;
(3) phase III:Thermal initiation curing agent resting form imidazol complex is activated, and thermal initiation curing reaction is predominantly Position, fast epoxy resin curing is triggered to realize that automotive composite material part is glued connection, 30 seconds ~ 120 seconds duration.
Described epoxy resin-base is one or more of in liquid bisphenol A types epoxy resin or bisphenol f type epoxy resin Mixture;
Described resting form thermal initiation curing agent is liquid imidazole complex compound, and preparation method is imidazoles and sulfuric acid reactant salt shape Into polynary co-ordination complex;
Described light-initiated curing agent is diaryl group iodized salt, triaryl sulfonium salts, triaryl selenium salt, dialkyl group benzoyl first Base sulfosalt, the cation type ultraviolet photo of one or more of mixtures composition triggers curing agent in dioxane oxyphenyl sulfosalt;
Described sensitising agent is Benzophenone, dimethoxybenzoin, thiazolone, one or more of mixed in Alpha-hydroxy ketone Compound;
Described toughener is carboxyl LNBR, carboxyl end of the liquid acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, polysulfide rubber, liquid silicon rubber One or more of mixture in glue, polyethers, polysulfones, polyimides, nano-calcium carbonate, nano titanium oxide;
Described filler be talcum powder, white carbon, precipitated calcium carbonate, silica flour, titanium dioxide, furnace black, dioxy cadmium, One or more of mixtures in silica.
Cement is quick, high intensity, high-precision sizing and solidifying are keys that automotive composite material efficiently connects.Composite Connection procedure requires that (>=150 DEG C, < 3 divides special adhesive for operable time (> 3 months) and high temperature rapid curing at room temperature Clock) both well balance, at present it is common formula be epoxy/acid acid anhydride/accelerator, curing rate is slower.It is provided by the invention latent Volt property thermal initiation curing agent imidazol complex is that imidazoles forms a polynary co-ordination complex with sulfuric acid reactant salt, and it is at room temperature It is stable with epoxy resin solution, imidazoles can be discharged at once at a temperature of setting, the metal ion in complex compound also can be with Epoxy radicals carries out ionic polymerization, enters in solidfied material and forms chelating body.The activation temperature point of imidazol complex of the present invention can Adjustable range is 70-190 DEG C, has good storage stability when less than activation temperature, can solidify rapidly higher than activation temperature, Meet composite material component glue-joint technique requirement during auto industry automated production.
Light-initiated curing agent provided by the invention is that cationic photoinitinator is used to trigger epoxy curing systems, especially Suitable for the solidification of thick film systems and dark colour system.The addition of sensitising agent makes the present invention have remarkable extinction capability, only needs Want minimum concentration to can be obtained by fabulous surface cure effect and speed, meet that auto industry is efficiently connected using operating mode pair Adhesive shear strength, fatigue strength, peel strength, good media-resistant, cold-hot alternation, wet and heat ageing resistant, resistance to air are old The requirement of the specific indexes such as change.
Light heat of the present invention is double to trigger rapid curing adhesive to have the following advantages that:
(1)Manufacturability:Each component is liquid at room temperature, and addition mixing is convenient, improves the adjustable of formula system;
(2)The controllable section of solidification temperature:The molecular structure of imidazol complex is different, and the adhesive of preparation has different Activation temperature point, adjustable extent are 70-90 DEG C;
(3)Curing rate is fast:Adhesive provided by the invention has good storage stability when less than activation temperature, high It can solidify rapidly in activation temperature, hardening time < 3min;
(4)Intensity height is applied widely:Adhesive shear strength provided by the invention is higher(> 30mpa), to various bases Material has good adaptability, meet between composite, between composite and metal material part connection needs.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further explained, but should be bright True is the scope that the scope of protection of the invention is not limited to embodiment expression.
Embodiment 1
50 grams of E51 epoxy resin, 30 grams of resting form thermal initiation liquid imidazole salt, 1.2 grams of triaryl selenium salt, α-hydroxyl 1.5 grams of base ketone, 18 grams of carboxyl end of the liquid acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, 25 grams of furnace black, each component order is added into agitator at room temperature In, the double initiation rapid curing adhesives of light heat are uniformly obtained after mixing.
The fundamental property that adhesive is obtained according to formula above is as follows:
Test event Testing standard Test condition Representative value
Color - - It is black
Smell - - Odorlessness after solidification
Density, g/cm3 GB/T 12007.5-1989 20℃ 1.20
Storage at room temperature time, the moon - - 3
Sizing and solidifying time, min - 150℃ 1
Final hardening time, min - 150℃ 2
Shear strength, Mpa GB/T 7124-2008 Room temperature, 10mm/s 35
T peel strengths N/mm GB/T 2791-1995 Room temperature, 100mm/s 11
Impact peel strength N/mm ISO 11343 Room temperature, 2mm/s 78
Embodiment 2
70 grams of E55 epoxy resin, 35 grams of resting form thermal initiation liquid imidazole salt, 1.3 grams of diaryl group iodized salt, thiazole 1.2 grams of ketone, 11 grams of liquid silastic, 10 grams of precipitated calcium carbonate, each component order is added in agitator at room temperature, uniformly mixing After obtain that light heat is double to trigger rapid curing adhesives.
The fundamental property that adhesive is obtained according to formula above is as follows:
Test event Testing standard Test condition Representative value
Color - - In vain
Smell - - Odorlessness after solidification
Density, g/cm3 GB/T 12007.5-1989 20℃ 1.20
Storage at room temperature time, the moon - - 3
Sizing and solidifying time, min - 150℃ 1
Final hardening time, min - 150℃ 2.5
Shear strength, Mpa GB/T 7124-2008 Room temperature, 10mm/s 32
T peel strengths N/mm GB/T 2791-1995 Room temperature, 100mm/s 9
Impact peel strength N/mm ISO 11343 Room temperature, 2mm/s 75
Embodiment 3
60 grams of F76 epoxy resin, 25 grams of resting form thermal initiation liquid imidazole salt, dioxane oxyphenyl sulfosalt 0.5 Gram, 0.1 gram of dimethoxybenzoin, 35 grams of carboxyl LNBR, 40 grams of silica, each component order is added at room temperature In agitator, the double initiation rapid curing adhesives of light heat are uniformly obtained after mixing.
The fundamental property that adhesive is obtained according to formula above is as follows:
Test event Testing standard Test condition Representative value
Color - - It is black
Smell - - Odorlessness after solidification
Density, g/cm3 GB/T 12007.5-1989 20℃ 1.23
Storage at room temperature time, the moon - - 3
Sizing and solidifying time, min - 150℃ 1.5
Final hardening time, min - 150℃ 3
Shear strength, Mpa GB/T 7124-2008 Room temperature, 10mm/s 29
T peel strengths N/mm GB/T 2791-1995 Room temperature, 100mm/s 10
Impact peel strength N/mm ISO 11343 Room temperature, 2mm/s 85

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. double purposes for triggering rapid curing adhesive as composite material for vehicle cement of light heat, it is characterised in that institute The double initiation rapid curing adhesive each component mass fractions of light heat stated are as follows:40 ~ 70 parts of epoxy resin-base, resting form heat Trigger 20 ~ 40 parts of curing agent, light-initiated 0.5 ~ 5 part of curing agent, 0.1 ~ 2.5 part of sensitising agent, 15 ~ 35 parts of toughener, filler 20 ~ 40 Part;
    The time required to the solidification of the double initiation rapid curing adhesives of described light heat≤3 minutes, including three phases:
    (1) first stage:Light-initiated curing agent triggers part epoxy curing reaction under action of ultraviolet light, now light-initiated Curing reaction is occupied an leading position, 3 ~ 20 seconds duration;
    (2) second stage:In the presence of curing exotherm and ultraviolet radiation heat, cementing position temperature reaches what is be pre-designed Resting form imidazole curing agent initiation reaction temperature 70 C, 10 ~ 30 seconds duration;
    (3) phase III:Thermal initiation curing agent resting form imidazol complex is activated, and thermal initiation curing reaction is occupied an leading position, Fast epoxy resin curing is triggered to realize that automotive composite material part is glued connection, 30 seconds ~ 120 seconds duration.
  2. 2. purposes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein, described resting form thermal initiation curing agent is liquid miaow Azoles complex compound, its preparation method are the polynary co-ordination complex that imidazoles is formed with sulfuric acid reactant salt.
  3. 3. purposes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein, described light-initiated curing agent is diaryl group iodized salt, Triaryl sulfonium salts, triaryl selenium salt, dialkyl group phenacyl sulfosalt are one or more of in dioxane oxyphenyl sulfosalt Mixture composition cation type ultraviolet photo trigger curing agent.
  4. 4. purposes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein, described epoxy resin-base is liquid bisphenol A type rings One or more of mixture in oxygen tree fat or bisphenol f type epoxy resin.
  5. 5. purposes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein, described sensitising agent is Benzophenone, styrax diformazan Ether, thiazolone, one or more of mixtures in Alpha-hydroxy ketone.
  6. 6. purposes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein, described toughener is carboxyl LNBR, gathered It is one or more of in sulphur rubber, liquid silastic, polyethers, polysulfones, polyimides, nano-calcium carbonate, nano titanium oxide to mix Compound.
  7. 7. purposes as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that wherein, described carboxyl LNBR is end carboxyl liquid Body nitrile rubber.
  8. 8. purposes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein, described filler is talcum powder, white carbon, lightweight carbon One or more of mixtures in sour calcium, silica flour, titanium dioxide, furnace black, dioxy cadmium, silica.
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CN106928893B (en) * 2015-10-26 2020-07-21 黑龙江省科学院石油化学研究院 Preparation method of cationic ultraviolet and heat double deep curing adhesive
CN107987768B (en) * 2017-12-20 2020-06-02 广州市嵩达新材料科技有限公司 Ultraviolet-cured self-repairing coating adhesive and preparation method and application thereof
CN108192288A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 定远县丹宝树脂有限公司 A kind of resistance to oil epoxy resin and preparation method thereof
CN108329876A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-27 滕凤琴 A kind of corrosion-resistant epoxyn and preparation method thereof
CN112680122A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-20 天能电池(芜湖)有限公司 UV (ultraviolet) light-cured epoxy glue
CN112876998A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-01 海泰纳鑫科技(成都)有限公司 Epoxy resin adhesive for optical electronic packaging and preparation method and application thereof
CN115746502B (en) 2022-11-09 2024-04-12 华中科技大学 Quick curing and forming process for epoxy resin based on electromagnetic induction heating

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US4218279A (en) * 1977-07-05 1980-08-19 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Bonding method employing film adhesives containing an epoxide resin
CN101624463A (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-13 山荣化学株式会社 Curable resin composition, halogen-free resin substrate, and halogen-free build-up printed wiring board
CN102516501A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-27 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 Photo-curing material for manufacturing light-emitting diode (LED) lens

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JP4163162B2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2008-10-08 住友ベークライト株式会社 Latency catalyst for epoxy resin, epoxy resin composition and semiconductor device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4218279A (en) * 1977-07-05 1980-08-19 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Bonding method employing film adhesives containing an epoxide resin
CN101624463A (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-13 山荣化学株式会社 Curable resin composition, halogen-free resin substrate, and halogen-free build-up printed wiring board
CN102516501A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-27 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 Photo-curing material for manufacturing light-emitting diode (LED) lens

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Address after: 100083 Beijing, Haidian District School Road, No. 18

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Patentee after: Jiangsu Branch Co., Ltd. of Mechanical Science Research Institute

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