Ethylenimine compounds and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical synthesis field, be specifically related to nitrogen heterocycle propane compound of Biphenylmethyl replacement and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The invention provides a kind of ethylenimine compounds, is the intermediate of synthesis benzidino-propanol compound.Its structural formula of benzidino-propanol compound is as follows:
, wherein, * represents to have chirality.Now, the compound of this structural formula can have the compound of pharmaceutical active or the intermediate of pharmaceutically active compound for the synthesis of many.As worked as R in structural formula
1during for hydrogen or tertbutyloxycarbonyl, its chemical name is 3-biphenyl-R-2-aminopropanol or N-tertbutyloxycarbonyl-R-biphenylalanine, and its structural formula is as follows respectively:
,
,
They are two important intermediate compounds of synthetic drugs activeconstituents nep inhibitor, specifically can see patent WO2013026773.
Ethylenimine compounds provided by the invention prolongs reaction by light and prepares, and light prolongs reaction and relates to following route at document Highly regioselective ring-opening of trisubstituted aziridines by sulfurstabilised carbanions Issue 4 Pages 451-453 2009:
,
In the present invention light prolong reaction lacked vinyl compared to documents raw material and product, Cheng Huan is more stable in institute, more economically.
Prepare through reduction reaction after the propylene oxide compound that the raw material that light provided by the invention prolongs reaction is replaced by Biphenylmethyl and reaction of sodium azide generate trinitride.Although the reaction through reducing after the propylene oxide compound that in prior art, known phenyl replaces and reaction of sodium azide, the reaction effect that the reaction scheme that the present invention's xenyl replacement phenyl obtains also can obtain.
Ethylenimine compounds provided by the invention, its syntheti c route reaction mechanism is simple, and reaction conditions is gentle, and cost is low, can obtain stable product, is applicable to suitability for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of ethylenimine compounds, especially there is the ethylenimine compounds of optical purity, especially the ethylenimine compounds of R configuration.Its syntheti c route reaction mechanism is simple, and reaction conditions is gentle, and cost is low, can obtain stable product, is applicable to suitability for industrialized production.
Ethylenimine compounds provided by the invention, except nitrogen-containing hetero cyclopropane moiety, is also replaced by Biphenylmethyl.Its structural formula is as follows:
,
Wherein, R
1for hydrogen, tertbutyloxycarbonyl, methylsulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, to nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, * represents to have optical configuration.
The route of nitrogen heterocycle propane compound synthesis benzidino-propanol compound provided by the invention is as follows:
,
In this reaction scheme, nitrogen heterocycle propane compound can prepare benzidino-propanol compound through hydrolysis after first open loop in glacial acetic acid.
Ethylenimine compounds provided by the invention is preferably as follows the compound of structure:
,
。
Nitrogen heterocycle propane compound provided by the invention prolongs reaction preparation through light, and route is as follows:
, wherein, R
1for hydrogen, tertbutyloxycarbonyl, methylsulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, to nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl.
It is as follows that described light prolongs the preferred reaction scheme of reaction:
。
Described light prolongs the combination that reaction reagent is phosphorus reagent and dialkyl group azodicarboxylate.
Wherein, described phosphorus reagent is phosphorane class or phosphine class.Described phosphorane class is (cyanogen methylene radical) tributyl phosphorane or (cyanogen methylene radical) trimethylammonium phosphorane; Described phosphine class is triphenylphosphine.
Wherein, described dialkyl group azodicarboxylate is diisopropyl azo-2-carboxylic acid or diethylazodicarboxylate.
Described light prolongs the raw material type I compound of reaction by triazo-compound preparation after reduction, or prepares with protecting group on anhydride reaction further,
,
Prepared through hydrogen-palladium charcoal reduction by triazo-compound such as formula I-1 compound, route is as follows:
,
Formula I-2 compound reacts Boc protecting group with aceticanhydride by triazo-compound and prepares after hydrogen-palladium charcoal reduces, and reaction scheme is as follows:
。
Described triazo-compound is prepared by biphenyl propylene oxide compound and reaction of sodium azide, and reaction scheme is as follows:
。
Described biphenyl propylene oxide compound is by (S)-1-(biphenyl-4-base)-3-chloropropane-2-alcohol prepared under alkali effect, and reaction scheme is as follows:
。
The synthetic method of ethylenimine compounds of the present invention, its reaction scheme is as follows:
,
Wherein, R
1for hydrogen, tertbutyloxycarbonyl, methylsulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, to nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl.
The synthetic method of ethylenimine compounds of the present invention, a preferred reaction scheme is:
。
The invention provides a kind of ethylenimine compounds, its syntheti c route reaction mechanism is simple, and reaction conditions is gentle, and cost is low, can obtain stable product, is applicable to suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention further, below in conjunction with embodiment, ethylenimine compounds provided by the invention and preparation method thereof is described in detail.It is to be appreciated that these embodiments describe just for further describing feature of the present invention, instead of the restriction to the scope of the invention or the claims in the present invention scope.
Embodiment 1:
,
24.65g(S is added in 500ml four-hole bottle)-1-(biphenyl-4-base)-3-chloropropane-2-alcohol, 370ml toluene, 4.8g sodium hydroxide, be warming up to 70 ~ 75 DEG C, insulation reaction 6h, TLC detection reaction terminates (He:EA=3:1), be cooled to 25 ~ 30 DEG C, add 200ml water, stir 30 minutes, layering, water layer toluene 150ml extracts once, merge organic layer, saturated sodium-chloride 150ml washs once, 50 ~ 55 DEG C are evaporated to dry, add new toluene 120ml, gac 1g, be warming up to 60 ~ 65 DEG C, insulated and stirred 60 minutes, filter, filtrate is cooled to 30 ~ 35 DEG C, stir 1h, be cooled to 10 ~ 15 DEG C and stir 2h, filter, obtain epoxide 19.3g, yield 92%.
1HNMR(400MHz CDCl
3)δ:7.37-7.61(9H),3.10-3.30(1H),2.92-2.98(2H),2.62-2.86(2H)
Mass:211.1(M+H)+
α
D 25+59.70 (C=0.01g/ml,CH
2Cl
2)
Embodiment 2:
,
10.0 g biphenyl propylene oxide compound are added, 5.0 g NaN in 500ml four-hole bottle
3, 1 ml TEA, 200 ml methyl alcohol.React 18 hours at 20 ~ 25 DEG C, some board monitoring reaction substantially completely (HE:EA=3:1).Concentrate and steam 100 ml methyl alcohol, then add 150 mL water.Filter, 100 ml water washings, filter cake 150ml acetic acid ethyl dissolution, the saturated NaCl washing of 100 ml, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Filtration, concentrated doing to obtain 11 g gray solid.Cross post to be separated, EA/HE=1/10 rinses, and obtains 6g white solid, yield 60%.
1HNMR(400MHz CDCl
3)δ:7.31-7.62(9H),4.06-4.09(1H),3.34-3.48(2H),2.87-2.90(2H),2.02-2.03(1H)
Mass:254.1(M+H)+
α
D 25-55.30 (C=0.01g/ml,CH
2Cl
2)
TEA is triethylamine, and HE is normal heptane, and EA is ethyl acetate.
Embodiment 3:
,
In 100ml four-hole bottle, add 3.9 g triazo-compounds, add 50 ml methyl alcohol, 1 g 10% Pd/C (containing 65% moisture).With hydrogen exchange three times, then in normal pressure, react 18 hours at 20 ~ 25 DEG C.Point board monitoring, reacts completely, adds 3.5 g aceticanhydrides, 1.7 g TEA.React 1 hour at 20 ~ 25 DEG C.Point board monitoring, reacts completely, is heated to 50 ~ 55 DEG C of dissolved solidss, filters, by 15 ml methanol wash.Concentrated dry, obtain white solid 4 5.1 g, yield 100%.
Embodiment 4:
,
1.92 g PPh are added in 100ml four-hole bottle
3, 10 ml THF, are cooled to-5 DEG C.1.48 g diisopropyl azo-2-carboxylic acids are dripped at 10 DEG C.At 0 DEG C, drip 2.0 g formula I-2 compound/20 ml THF, then rise to 20 DEG C of reactions 18 hours.Concentrated dry, with silica column purification, EA/HE=1/10 rinses and obtains 1.4 g white solids, yield 74%.
1HNMR(400MHz CDCl
3)δ:7.36-7.62(9H),2.98-3.04(1H),2.67-2.78(2H),2.35-2.37(1H), 2.08-2.09(1H),1.40-1.56(9H)
Mass:310.2(M+H)+
α
D 25-37.96 (C=0.01g/ml,CH
2Cl
2)
Embodiment 5:
,
3.84 g PPh are added in 100ml four-hole bottle
3, 20ml THF, is cooled to-5 DEG C.2.96g diisopropyl azo-2-carboxylic acid is dripped at 10 DEG C.At 0 DEG C, drip formula I-1 compound 4.0 g/40 ml THF, then rise to 20 DEG C of reactions 15 hours.Concentrated dry, with silica column purification, EA/HE=1/8 rinses and obtains 2.8 g white solids, yield 75%.
Embodiment 6:
,
2.83 g PPh are added in 100ml four-hole bottle
3, 30 ml THF, are cooled to-5 DEG C.2.28 g diisopropyl azo-2-carboxylic acids are dripped at 10 DEG C.Formula I (R is dripped at 0 DEG C
1for methylsulfonyl) compound 3.0 g/30 ml THF, then rise to 20 DEG C of reactions 18 hours.Concentrated dry, with silica column purification, EA/HE=1/10 rinses and obtains 1.5 g white solids, yield 53%.
Embodiment 7:
,
2.88 g PPh are added in 250ml four-hole bottle
3, 30 ml toluene, are cooled to-5 DEG C.2.32g diisopropyl azo-2-carboxylic acid is dripped at 10 DEG C.Formula I (R is dripped at 0 DEG C
1for p-toluenesulfonyl) compound 3.81 g/30 ml toluene, then rise to 20 DEG C of reactions 18 hours.Concentrated dry, with silica column purification, EA/HE=1/10 rinses and obtains 2.6g white solid, yield 72%.
Embodiment 8:
,
2.88 g PPh are added in 250ml four-hole bottle
3, 40 ml toluene, are cooled to-5 DEG C.2.32g diisopropyl azo-2-carboxylic acid is dripped at 10 DEG C.Formula I (R is dripped at 0 DEG C
1for to nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl) compound 4.06g/40 ml toluene, then rise to 20 DEG C of reactions 18 hours.Concentrated dry, with silica column purification, EA/HE=1/10 rinses and obtains 2.8g white solid, yield 72%.