The preparation method of trans-4-dimethyl amido cronate hydrochlorate
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic chemical synthesis and medicinal chemistry art, particularly relate to the preparation method of trans-4-dimethyl amido cronate hydrochlorate.
Background technology
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of trans-4-dimethyl amido cronate hydrochlorate, trans-4-dimethyl amido cronate hydrochlorate is a kind of very important medicine intermediate, and it is that antitumor drug Ah method is for the important component part in Buddhist nun, HKI-272 structure.Bibliographical information for trans-4-dimethyl amido cronate hydrochlorate synthesis is a lot, such as US2003050222A1, WO2004066919, WO2009033581, WO2010151710A2, WO2011099764 etc.But in the method reported, yield is lower (calculating run-of-the-mill yield for 18% with the throwing gauge of 4-bromo crotonate), cost high (most literature with the tetrahydrofuran solution of dimethylamine for reaction reagent, 2M dimethylamine tetrahydrofuran solution 100ml price is 567 yuan), be unfavorable for suitability for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problems of the technologies described above, and provides a kind of simple, safety, the efficient method preparing trans-4-dimethyl amido cronate hydrochlorate.
Technical scheme of the present invention is realized by following manner:
The method of trans-4-dimethyl amido cronate hydrochlorate shown in preparation formula (I), with compound (II) for starting raw material, is substituted, salify, hydrolysis, obtains target product after salify,
Preferably, described preparation method specifically comprises the steps:
(1) replace: compound (II), dimethyl amine compound, alkali, organic solvent are added in reaction flask and carries out substitution reaction at a proper temperature and obtain compound (III);
(2) salify: compound (III) adjusts pH=1 ~ 2 concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain compound (IV) with 2N hydrochloric acid in organic solvent B;
(3) be hydrolyzed: compound (IV), alkali, water add in reaction flask to be hydrolyzed and reacts to obtain compound (V);
(4) salify: compound (V) 2N hydrochloric acid adjusts pH=1 ~ 2 concentrating under reduced pressure and crystallization obtains formula (I) compound in organic solvent C, and optional, above-mentioned reactions steps is that proceed step by step or one kettle way carry out.
Preferably, in described step (1), dimethyl amine compound is selected from dimethylamine agueous solution, dimethylamine alcoholic solution, dimethylamine tetrahydrofuran solution, dimethylamine hydrochloride or dimethylamine gas, preferred dimethylamine hydrochloride.
Preferably, in described step (1), alkali is selected from triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine or ammoniacal liquor, more preferably triethylamine.
Preferably, in described step (1), temperature of reaction is selected from as-30 ~ 10 DEG C, preferably-10 ~ 0 DEG C.
Preferably, the organic solvent B in described step (2) is methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol or propyl carbinol.
Preferably, the hydrolyzation system in described step (3) is selected from sodium hydroxide/water/methyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide/water, potassium hydroxide/water/methyl alcohol, potassium hydroxide/water, lithium hydroxide/water/methyl alcohol or lithium hydroxide, preferred sodium hydroxide/aqueous systems.
Preferably, in described step (3), temperature of reaction is selected from is 10 ~ 100 DEG C, preferably 30 ~ 60 DEG C.
Preferably, the crystallization organic solvent C in described step (4) is selected from Virahol, acetone, ether or Virahol/acetone, more preferably Virahol/acetone.
Preferably, the acid in described step (2) and step (4) is selected from hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid or acetic acid, preferred hydrochloric acid independently of one another.
Preparation method's route of the present invention is short, and yield is high, cost is low, easy to operate, does not relate to danger or has serious application of poisoning reagent, be applicable to suitability for industrialized production application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment 2 products therefrom hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance collection of illustrative plates.
Embodiment
Should be appreciated that, those skilled in the art, based on content disclosed herein, can carry out variously not departing from various amendment in spirit and scope of the invention and improvement to the present invention.They should all drop in the scope of patent protection of claim definition of the application.In addition, should be appreciated that, embodiment provided herein only for illustration of object of the present invention, and should not be construed as restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Dimethylamine hydrochloride (182.3g) and THF(1000ml) add in reaction flask, be cooled to-10 ~ 0 DEG C, drip triethylamine (310ml) and drip complete-10 ~ 0 DEG C of reaction 0.5h, then 4-bromo crotonate (200g)-THF(500ml is dripped at-10 ~ 0 DEG C) solution, drip and finish,-10 ~ 0 DEG C of reaction 16h, it is complete that TLC detects 4-bromo crotonate primitive reaction, filter, a small amount of THF of filter cake washes, and filtrate decompression contracting is dry, add IPA(Virahol 100ml), and adjust pH=1 ~ 2 with 2N hydrochloric acid, adjust to finish to subtract to compress and do, obtain oily matter 150g;
Embodiment 2:
Above-mentioned oily matter is cooled to-10 ~ 0 DEG C, NaOH(133g is instilled under stirring)-water (1250ml) solution, drip and finish, rise to 50 DEG C of reaction 1h, it is complete that TLC detects trans-4-dimethyl amido methyl crotonate primitive reaction, be chilled to-10 DEG C ~ 0 DEG C, pH=1 ~ 2 are adjusted with 2N HCl, adjust and finish, decompression contracting is dry, add ethanol 800ml and at stirring at room temperature 10min, filter, the a small amount of ethanol of filter cake NaCl is washed, filtrate decompression contracting is dry, adding IPA(Virahol 100ml)-acetone (200ml) stirring and crystallizing spends the night, filter, obtain white solid 92.5g, mass yield 50.7%.
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6)δ:2.70(s,6H),3.88(d,J=6.8Hz,2H),6.18(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),6.84(m,1H),11.39(br,1H),12.71(br,1H).
Embodiment 3:
The first step is identical with reference to embodiment 1(condition), oily matter adds in methyl alcohol (1500ml) by second step, be cooled to-10 ~ 0 DEG C, NaOH(133g is instilled under stirring)-water (1250ml) solution, drip and finish, rise to 50 DEG C of reaction 1h, it is complete that TLC detects trans-4-dimethyl amido methyl crotonate primitive reaction, be chilled to-10 DEG C ~ 0 DEG C, pH=1 ~ 2 are adjusted with 2N HCl, adjust and finish, decompression contracting is dry, add ethanol 800ml and at stirring at room temperature 10min, filter, the a small amount of ethanol of filter cake NaCl is washed, filtrate decompression contracting is dry, adding IPA(100ml)-acetone (200ml) stirring and crystallizing spends the night, filter, obtain white solid 40.6g, mass yield 22.3%.
Through structural identification, gained white solid is identical with embodiment 2 product.