A kind of oiliness gathers materials-the antirust modifying agent of asphalt interface and preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material surface modifying agent technical field and in particular to a kind of oiliness gather materials-asphalt interface prevent
Rust modifying agent and preparation method and application.
Background technology
China is still in the peak period of high-grade highway construction at present, and bituminous paving is as main pavement structure form quilt
Commonly used.The quality of quality of asphalt mixtures directly affects construction quality of pavement, and then affects the service life on road surface.And
Gather materials in asphalt the quality accounting for 95% about, be the main material of composition asphalt, the quality of its quality
To the mechanical properties and performance of compound, there is strong influence.
In view of the importance in asphalt for the former material that gathers materials, China makes of the pavement performance gathering materials for road
More research, existing standard system proposes clear and definite technical requirements in all many-sides to gathering materials.China《Highway asphalt road
Surface construction technical specification》Remove in (JTG F40-2004) and tool is proposed to the specification (particle diameter, gill shape and mineral nitrogen level are joined) gathered materials
Body requires outer it is also expressly that defining the crush values gathered materials, wearing valve, robustness, polishing value, clay content and gathering materials and Colophonium
The requirement of the aspects such as adhesiveness.Require used gather materials should intensity is high, wearability is good, have good adhesion again with Colophonium
Property.Specifications and the proposition that requires with clearly, the correct selection that specification China is gathered materials and using it is ensured that bituminous paving
Pavement performance there is great guaranteeing role.
The regulation of existing standard system is concentrated mainly on the aspects such as the specification gathered materials, physical and mechanical property.In addition, with regard to changing
Learn the research of element aspect, generally according to silicon dioxide (SiO2) content to lithology (acid, alkalescence or the mesodialyte gathering materials
Material) defined.And for aspects such as the other properties of chemical compositions (chemical element component index) gathering materials, due to Colophonium with
The complexity of surface of aggregate effect and uncertainty, generally get the brush-off in research and engineer applied and are easy to be ignored or letter
Change, more have not been able to form related clear and definite technical specification regulation.
However, just because of the research deficiency to the properties of chemical composition that gathers materials, leading to domestic at present many highways
The generation of Random early Detection.These infringements make express highway pavement quality be greatly reduced, and produce bad and serious impact, cause
Huge economic loss.Road surface get rusty be one one of them have a strong impact on the problem of road quality, part highway is complete
Large-area rust staining in the whole road surface of line, and gathering materials of extraction is divided into cinerouss, white and red three kinds, after tested, contains
Iron is respectively 0.82%, 0.94% and 1.72%, and adhesiveness index all cannot meet code requirement, and wherein, general rust is red
The adhesiveness that color gathers materials is only 2 grades, and remaining two kinds are 3 grades.
For the highway pavement going wrong, testing staff has extracted the sample that road surface gathers materials and has been analyzed.Analysis finds
In gathering materials, some chemical compositions (as iron-holder) can produce to the performance of asphalt and have a strong impact on.Meanwhile, we are complete at present
The each rocks (including diabase, basalt, diabase, granite and sandstone) adopting in entity project in the range of state are all
Containing different degrees of ferrum element, its iron-holder is typically in 2%-10%, but partly commonly uses the content of the ferrum element that gathers materials very
To far above more than 20%.However, not yet having corresponding code regulations, in gathering materials in domestic pavement of road design construction standard
Potentially road quality can be caused with content all no clear stipulaties of the chemical composition of tremendous influence.Thus, thus launch to spy
The research determining relation between chemical composition and Asphalt Mixture Performance will have larger engineering significance.How research avoids
The destruction of middle harmful components road pavement performance of gathering materials, for proper use of carrying to gather materials in pavement engineering project construction process from now on
For technical basis, take precautions against and the generation controlling similar early disease, it is to avoid thus cause huge economic and social benefit to damage
Lose.Related achievement in research, it will be beneficial complement to existing national associated specifications.
Content of the invention
In place of solving the shortcoming and defect of above prior art, the primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of oiliness
Gather materials-antirust the modifying agent of asphalt interface.
Another object of the present invention is to providing above-mentioned oiliness to gather materials the-preparation method of the antirust modifying agent of asphalt interface.
- the application of the antirust modifying agent of asphalt interface it is still another object of the present invention to provide above-mentioned oiliness is gathered materials.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of oiliness is gathered materials the-antirust modifying agent of asphalt interface, comprises the component of following weight portion:
Described coupling agent refers to silane coupler, preferably γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (KH540), γ-aminopropyl
Triethoxysilane (KH550), 3- (2,3- epoxy the third oxygen) propyl trimethoxy silicane (KH560), γ-(methacryloxypropyl)
Propyl trimethoxy silicane (KH570), N- β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (KH792), N- (β ammonia second
Base)-γ-aminopropyltriethoxy dimethoxysilane (Si-602) or 3- (2,3 epoxy the third oxygen) hydroxypropyl methyl diethoxy silane
(Si-563).
Described oiliness film forming matter preferred polymeric oleum lini.
Described antioxidant includes amine antioxidants, phenol antioxidant, thio-2 acid Laurel alcohol ester, and thio two
Propanoic acid octadecanol ester, phosphorous acid diphenyl octyl group ester and phosphorous acid three (nonyl phenyl) ester.
The preferred amine curing agent of described firming agent.
Described curing accelerator refers to that epoxy resin cure, with accelerator, promotes including fatty amine promoter or anhydride
Agent.
The preferred polyglycol ether of described toughener.
Described antirust agent preferred alcohol amine and sour compounding antirust agent;Described ethanolamine includes monoethanolamine, diethyl
Hydramine and triethanolamine;Described sour preferably octanoic acid.
Described organic solvent ethyl acetate, dichloroethanes or petroleum ether.
Above-mentioned oiliness gathers materials-preparation method of the antirust modifying agent of asphalt interface, including following preparation process:
(1) by coupling agent, epoxy resin, toughener, oiliness film forming matter, antioxidant, antirust agent and partly organic molten
Agent mix homogeneously, stirring reaction 3~7 hours under room temperature, obtain component A;
(2) by firming agent, curing accelerator and remaining organic solvent mix homogeneously, stirring reaction 3~7 hours under room temperature,
Obtain component B;
(3) component A and component B are mixed, obtain oiliness and gather materials-antirust the modifying agent of asphalt interface.
Above-mentioned oiliness is gathered materials-application in modified aggregate 's surface property used for asphalt mixture for the antirust modifying agent of asphalt interface,
Concrete application process is:Oiliness is gathered materials-atomization of asphalt interface antirust modifying agent after, spray into a mixing bowl equipped with asphalt
In, surface of aggregate is modified.
The preparation method of the present invention and obtained product have the advantage that and beneficial effect:
(1) oiliness of the present invention is gathered materials the-interaction by each component for the antirust modifying agent of asphalt interface, can preferably wrap up in
Overlay on the rough surface gathering materials, form one layer of uniform thin film, make the two-phase interface of the gathering materials of script-Colophonium, become gather materials-
The double interface of modifying agent-Colophonium three-phase, and adjacent biphase between there is the reciprocal action of physical-chemical, using chemical bond with
Form interface transition layer between Colophonium, strengthen the adhesion gathering materials with Colophonium, make to gather materials and Colophonium close adhesion, prevent Colophonium
The peeling of film.
(2) oiliness of the present invention gather materials-the antirust modifying agent of asphalt interface can cover in surface of aggregate shape in application process
Become one layer of uniform thin film so that surface of aggregate is opened with air exclusion, it is to avoid the oxygen of in the air is to the middle metallic element that gathers materials
Corrosion, and the antirust agent composition in the antirust modifying agent in interface and antioxidant composition can also slow down or stop oxygen corrode
Metallic element in gathering materials, the occurrence of effectively get rusty in suppression road surface.
(3) present invention be directed to road surface get rusty most serious place gather materials-interface function of asphalt interface carries out
Modification, more concentrates, efficiently, targetedly utilize the antirust modifying agent in interface, is being effectively improved the intensity of asphalt, is carrying
While the adhesion property index of liter Colophonium and surface of aggregate, prevent the corrosion that road surface produces, the road property of lifting highway
Can, extend highway service life, reduce maintenance cost, have broad application prospects at aspects such as highway constructions.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
(1) by 6 parts of (100g) KH570 silane couplers, 12 parts of E44 type epoxy resin, 3 parts of toughener polyglycol ethers, 3
Part oiliness film forming matter polymerization oleum lini, 3 parts of antioxidant thio-2 acid octadecanol esters, 5 parts of diethanolamine and 5 parts of octanoic acids
Antirust agent and 15 parts of organic solvent ethyl acetate mix homogeneously, stirring reaction 3 hours under room temperature, obtain component A;
(2) by 6 parts of firming agent hexamethylene diamines, 3 parts of curing accelerator phthalic anhydrides and 15 parts of organic solvent ethyl acetate
Mix homogeneously, stirring reaction 3 hours under room temperature, obtain component B;
(3) component A and component B are mixed, obtain oiliness and gather materials-antirust the modifying agent of asphalt interface.
The oiliness of the present embodiment gathers materials-and the antirust modifying agent of asphalt interface is in modified aggregate 's surface property used for asphalt mixture
Application, concrete application process is as follows:
Oiliness is gathered materials-atomization of asphalt interface antirust modifying agent after, spray into equipped with a mixing bowl of asphalt, to collection
Material modifying surface.
The oiliness of the present embodiment gathers materials-and the rustless property of the antirust modifying agent of asphalt interface tests by the following method:
Take two groups of iron ores, be of moderate size, every group 9, one of which does not process, another group of oil applying the present embodiment
Property gather materials-the antirust modifying agent of asphalt interface carries out surface modification, then two groups of iron ores are exposed be placed in atmosphere identical
In environment, place 3 weeks, the corrosion degree of two groups of iron ores of contrast.Result shows:In equivalent environment, through the identical time,
The iron ore surface rusty stain not applying the antirust modifying agent in the present embodiment interface is far more than the administration antirust modification in the present embodiment interface
Iron ore after agent, illustrates that the antirust modifying agent in interface of the present invention can improve-asphalt interface the problem of rustiness that gathers materials, delays to gather materials
The rusting rate on surface.
The oiliness of the present embodiment gathers materials-and the antirust modifying agent of asphalt interface is according to national sector standard highway engineering Colophonium
And in Asphalt Mixture Experiment code (JTG E-20-2011) Colophonium and coarse aggregate adhesion test method (T0616-1993)
Water-boiling method completes adhesiveness rank test, and result shows that its adhesion grade reaches 5 grades.
Embodiment 2
(1) by 8 parts of (135g) KH792 silane couplers, 16 parts of E51 type epoxy resin, 4 parts of toughener polyglycol ethers, 4
Part oiliness film forming matter polymerization oleum lini, 3 parts of antioxidant phosphorous acid diphenyl octyl group esters, 5 parts of triethanolamine and 6 parts of octanoic acids are prevented
Rust agent and 20 parts of organic solvent petroleum ether mix homogeneously, stirring reaction 4 hours under room temperature, obtain component A;
(2) 8 parts of firming agent hexamethylene diamines, 4 parts of curing accelerator phthalic anhydrides and 20 parts of organic solvent petroleum ether are mixed
Close uniformly, stirring reaction 4 hours under room temperature, obtain component B;
(3) component A and component B are mixed, obtain oiliness and gather materials-antirust the modifying agent of asphalt interface.
The oiliness of the present embodiment gathers materials-and the antirust modifying agent of asphalt interface is in modified aggregate 's surface property used for asphalt mixture
Application, concrete application process is as follows:
Oiliness is gathered materials-atomization of asphalt interface antirust modifying agent after, spray into equipped with a mixing bowl of asphalt, to collection
Material modifying surface.
As described in Example 1 the present embodiment oiliness is gathered materials-rustless property of the antirust modifying agent of asphalt interface and adhesion
Grade is tested, and result shows, and the oiliness of the present invention gathers materials-and the antirust modifying agent of asphalt interface can significantly improve-the Colophonium that gathers materials
Interface problem of rustiness, delays the rusting rate of surface of aggregate, and its adhesion grade reaches 5 grades.
Embodiment 3
(1) by 10 parts of (170g) KH560 silane couplers, 20 parts of E128 type epoxy resin, 5 parts of toughener Polyethylene Glycol
Ether, 5 parts of oiliness film forming matter polymerization oleum linis, 3 parts of antioxidant thio-2 acid Laurel alcohol esters, 8 parts of monoethanolamine and 8 parts are pungent
Sour antirust agent and 25 parts of organic solvent dichloroethanes mix homogeneously, stirring reaction 7 hours under room temperature, obtain component A;
(2) by 10 parts of firming agent hexamethylene diamines, 5 parts of curing accelerator phthalic anhydrides and 25 parts of organic solvent dichloroethanes
Mix homogeneously, stirring reaction 7 hours under room temperature, obtain component B;
(3) component A and component B are mixed, obtain oiliness and gather materials-antirust the modifying agent of asphalt interface.
The oiliness of the present embodiment gathers materials-and the antirust modifying agent of asphalt interface is in modified aggregate 's surface property used for asphalt mixture
Application, concrete application process is as follows:
Oiliness is gathered materials-atomization of asphalt interface antirust modifying agent after, spray into equipped with a mixing bowl of asphalt, to collection
Material modifying surface.
As described in Example 1 the present embodiment oiliness is gathered materials-rustless property of the antirust modifying agent of asphalt interface and adhesion
Grade is tested, and result shows, and the oiliness of the present invention gathers materials-and the antirust modifying agent of asphalt interface can significantly improve-the Colophonium that gathers materials
Interface problem of rustiness, delays the rusting rate of surface of aggregate, and its adhesion grade reaches 5 grades.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not subject to above-described embodiment
Limit, other any spirit without departing from the present invention and the change made under principle, modification, replacement, combine, simplify,
All should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within protection scope of the present invention.