CN104925852B - A kind of method that solid phase prepares cadmium sulfide silver sulfide heterojunction nanometer material - Google Patents
A kind of method that solid phase prepares cadmium sulfide silver sulfide heterojunction nanometer material Download PDFInfo
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- CN104925852B CN104925852B CN201510269649.8A CN201510269649A CN104925852B CN 104925852 B CN104925852 B CN 104925852B CN 201510269649 A CN201510269649 A CN 201510269649A CN 104925852 B CN104925852 B CN 104925852B
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- sulfide
- nanometer material
- silver
- cadmium sulfide
- heterojunction nanometer
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method that solid phase prepares cadmium sulfide silver sulfide heterojunction nanometer material, belongs to field of nano material preparation.The method is to react metal cadmium salt, metal silver salt and thioacetamide at ambient temperature, it is achieved that the rare earth synthesis of cadmium sulfide silver sulfide heterojunction nanometer material.The present invention prepare the rare earth chemical method of cadmium sulfide silver sulfide heterojunction nanometer material have simple to operate, the features such as do not use solvent, high yield, low cost, synthesis technique simple;And cadmium sulfide silver sulfide heterojunction nanometer material prepared by the present invention has big specific surface area and high reactivity, will have broad application prospects in fields such as solar cell, photocatalysis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that solid phase prepares cadmium sulfide-silver sulfide heterojunction nanometer material, belongs to nano material
Preparation field.
Background technology
In recent years, the physicochemical characteristics of the uniqueness that nano material has due to itself and receive researcher
Extensive concern.Cadmium sulfide as a kind of highly important semiconductor nano material, because which has special light, electricity, thermal and magnetic etc.
Property, and huge application prospect is shown in fields such as light emitting semiconductor device, nonlinear optical material, photocatalysis.However,
Easily there is the rotten candle phenomenon of light in cadmium sulfide nano material, and then have influence on its performance and practical application.Research finds, using different
Matter structure can improve the rotten candle phenomenon of its light to a certain extent, so using the visible light-responded feature of cadmium sulfide, with other
It is common sulfide hetero-junctions thinking that the stable semi-conducting material of physical and chemical performance builds heterojunction structure.Wherein, nanoscale
Sulfuration ag material has at aspects such as light absorbs, sensing, catalysis more wide because producing larger specific surface and quantum size effect
General and important potentiality application, is that this can effectively improve the rotten candle phenomenon of its light by compound to cadmium sulfide and silver sulfide.
At present, the method for preparing cadmium sulfide-silver sulfide heterojunction nanometer material includes hydro-thermal method and microwave method etc., but this
A little methods are related to the deficiencies such as experiment condition harshness, energy consumption height, thus develop a kind of simple, high yield, eco-friendly synthesis side
Method is still very urgent.Rare earth chemical method has the high and advantages of environment protection of simple to operate, low cost, yield,
Become a kind of effective ways of nano materials.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that solid phase prepares cadmium sulfide-silver sulfide heterojunction nanometer material, is
Cadmium sulfide-silver sulfide heterojunction nanometer material is prepared as sulphur source with thioacetamide using rare earth chemical reaction.The party
Nano material prepared by method effectively improves the light corruption candle phenomenon of cadmium sulfide, and it is compound with silver sulfide to achieve cadmium sulfide.
The invention discloses a kind of method that solid phase prepares cadmium sulfide-silver sulfide heterojunction nanometer material.The side of the present invention
Method is to be ground together to react and then to realize cadmium sulfide-silver sulfide heterogeneous with metal cadmium salt, metal silver salt and thioacetamide
The rare earth chemical preparation of knot nano material.
The method that the present invention prepares cadmium sulfide-silver sulfide heterojunction nanometer material with thioacetamide as sulphur source solid phase, behaviour
Work is simple, do not use solvent, high yield, low cost, is that the preparation of cadmium sulfide based composites provides a kind of new thinking.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 prepares the transmission electron microscope picture of cadmium sulfide-silver sulfide heterojunction nanometer material for solid phase.
Specific embodiment
The method that solid phase prepares cadmium sulfide-silver sulfide heterojunction nanometer material, is carried out according to the following steps:
Specific embodiment 1:The cadmium acetate for accurately weighing 0.0099 mole is placed in agate mortar, by its fully finely ground after
0.01 mole of thioacetamide is added, grinding adds 0.0002 molar acetate silver after mixing within 60 minutes, then which is abundant
Grinding 60 minutes and place 3 hours complete to guarantee solid phase reaction.Deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol are washed, suction filtration, in
In drying box, 60 degree of dryings obtain final product cadmium sulfide-silver sulfide heterojunction nanometer material for 2 hours.
Specific embodiment 2:The caddy for accurately weighing 0.0099 mole is placed in agate mortar, by its fully finely ground after
0.01 mole of thioacetamide is added, grinding adds 0.0002 molar acetate silver after mixing within 60 minutes, then which is abundant
Grinding 60 minutes and place 3 hours complete to guarantee solid phase reaction.Deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol are washed, suction filtration, in
In drying box, 60 degree of dryings obtain final product cadmium sulfide-silver sulfide heterojunction nanometer material for 2 hours.
Specific embodiment 3:The cadmium sulfate for accurately weighing 0.0099 mole is placed in agate mortar, by its fully finely ground after
0.01 mole of thioacetamide is added, grinding adds 0.0002 molar acetate silver after mixing within 60 minutes, then which is abundant
Grinding 60 minutes and place 3 hours complete to guarantee solid phase reaction.Deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol are washed, suction filtration, in
In drying box, 60 degree of dryings obtain final product cadmium sulfide-silver sulfide heterojunction nanometer material for 2 hours.
Specific embodiment 4:The cadmium nitrate for accurately weighing 0.0099 mole is placed in agate mortar, by its fully finely ground after
0.01 mole of thioacetamide is added, grinding adds 0.0002 molar acetate silver after mixing within 60 minutes, then which is abundant
Grinding 60 minutes and place 3 hours complete to guarantee solid phase reaction.Deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol are washed, suction filtration, in
In drying box, 60 degree of dryings obtain final product cadmium sulfide-silver sulfide heterojunction nanometer material for 2 hours.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method that rare earth prepares cadmium sulfide-silver sulfide heterojunction nanometer material, is characterized in that in thio second in right amount
In the presence of acid amides, by metal cadmium salt with metal silver salt with appropriate mixed in molar ratio, cadmium sulfide-sulfuration after fully reacting, is obtained
Silver-colored heterojunction nanometer material.
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CN107138735A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-08 | 新疆大学 | A kind of method that solid phase method prepares vulcanization zinc-silver hetero-junctions nanometer sheet |
CN107029756A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-11 | 新疆大学 | A kind of method that solid phase prepares zinc sulphide silver sulfide heterojunction composite |
CN110560188B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-09-28 | 济南大学 | Preparation method of multi-stage sample injection micro-fluidic chip for synthesizing Ag/Ag2S/CdS heterojunction |
CN112536047A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-23 | 中国科学技术大学 | Chiral nano material and preparation method thereof |
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CN103159254B (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-12-17 | 新疆大学 | Method for preparing cadmium sulphide/graphite oxide composite material in solid phase |
CN103771487A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-05-07 | 江苏大学 | Method for synthetizing Ag2S-CdS hetero-nanostructure employing microwave |
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