CN104924876A - Vehicle window possessing heating function - Google Patents
Vehicle window possessing heating function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104924876A CN104924876A CN201410102595.1A CN201410102595A CN104924876A CN 104924876 A CN104924876 A CN 104924876A CN 201410102595 A CN201410102595 A CN 201410102595A CN 104924876 A CN104924876 A CN 104924876A
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- vehicle window
- heater wire
- vision area
- width
- primary vision
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Abstract
The invention provides a vehicle window possessing a heating function. The vehicle window comprises a side frame having a lower side frame and an external side frame, a power-supplying bus for a positive pole, a power-supplying bus for a negative pole and a heating line array having a plurality of heating lines, wherein the power-supplying bus for the positive pole is arranged on one side of the lower side frame; the power-supplying bus for the negative pole is arranged on the other side of the lower side frame; two ends of each heating line are respectively connected to the power-supplying bus for the positive pole and the power-supplying bus for the negative pole; the heating lines are arranged from the middle part of the lower side frame to the external side frame according to the length sizes in an increasing order; and the width of the heating line close to the periphery of the external side frame is larger than the width of the heating line close to the internal edge of the middle part of the lower side frame. According to the technical scheme, blank side widths of the left and right side frames of the vehicle window can be obviously shortened, so driver visibility range can be enlarged and vehicle glass can be evenly heated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle window technical field of heating, particularly relate to a kind of vehicle window with heating function.
Background technology
When greasy or rainy day, automotive window (especially rear windshield) easily produces fog, thus brings potential danger due to the visual field affecting chaufeur.More severe, when cold snap, rear windshield (for casehistory) may by snow and ice cover, and the back visibibility of chaufeur is by complete crested.
In order to eliminate the blocking driver's seat such as fog or ice and snow, usually on rear windshield, arranging that heater wire heats rear windshield in correlation technique, thus solving the problem.As shown in Figure 1, rear windshield is configured with the heater wire array 1 be made up of the heater wire of many transverse directions, and by power supply buses 2, the direct current (DC) from vehicle circuitry is provided to heater wire array 1, generate heat to make it.
But, power supply buses 2(as shown in Figure 1 checks for convenience, the power supply buses 2 on right side is illustrate only in Fig. 1) be arranged on the left and right sides of rear windshield, and in order to keep good outward appearance, and prevent from power supply buses 2 from exposing accepting irradiation under ultraviolet light, need black surround 3(power supply buses 2 being hidden in the rear windshield left and right sides to check for convenience, in Fig. 1, illustrate only the black surround 3 in left side) in, thus have impact on the back visibibility of chaufeur to a certain extent.
Therefore, how to realize well covering power supply buses, the visual field affecting chaufeur can be avoided again, become technical matters urgently to be resolved hurrily at present.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of new technical scheme, significantly can shorten the black surround width of vehicle window left and right side frame, expand the range of visibility of chaufeur, and contribute to realizing the homogeneous heating to glass for vehicle window.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides technical scheme as follows:
There is a vehicle window for heating function, comprising: frame, comprise lower frame and outer rim; The power supply buses of positive pole and the power supply buses of negative pole, be arranged at described lower frame place; Heater wire array, comprises many heater wires; Wherein the two ends of every bar heater wire are connected to the power supply buses of described positive pole and the power supply buses of described negative pole respectively, and described heater wire is arranged in order to outer rim according to the midway location of order from short to long from lower frame, and be greater than near the width of the peripheral heater wire of outer rim the width enclosing heater wire in the midway location of lower frame.
Correspondingly, the invention allows for a kind of vehicle window with heating function, comprising: heater wire array, comprise many heater wires; Wherein, the two ends of every bar heater wire are connected to the power supply buses of positive pole and the power supply buses of negative pole at the lower frame place being positioned at described vehicle window respectively, and the width of every bar heater wire and its length are proportionate, and are less than preset difference value to make the resistance difference that the resistance of described many heater wires is identical or it is mutual.
From above technical scheme, the present invention by power supply buses being arranged at the lower frame place of vehicle window, thus significantly shortens the black surround width of vehicle window left and right side frame, expands the range of visibility of chaufeur.Meanwhile, by adjusting the width of heater wire, the resistance difference between the heater wire that can reduce different length, thus contribute to realizing the homogeneous heating to whole glass for vehicle window.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the vehicle window in correlation technique;
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation with the vehicle window of heating function according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of heater wire width according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram arranging heater wire width according to vision area distribution according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 shows the structural representation with the vehicle window of heating function according to another embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention by power supply buses being arranged at the lower frame place of vehicle window, thus significantly shortens the black surround width of vehicle window left and right side frame, expands the range of visibility of chaufeur.Meanwhile, by adjusting the width of heater wire, the resistance difference between the heater wire that can reduce different length, thus contribute to realizing the homogeneous heating to whole glass for vehicle window.
For being further described the present invention, provide the following example:
Embodiment one
1, vehicle window left and right side frame is shortened
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation with the vehicle window of heating function according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2, according to an embodiment of the invention have in the vehicle window of heating function, heater wire array 1 is constituted by many heater wires, this heater wire array 1 is printed in the interlayer between glass for vehicle window inside face or multilayer glass for vehicle window, and every bar heater wire is all connected to the power supply buses at the lower frame place being positioned at described vehicle window.
Wherein, the power supply buses 22(of power supply buses 21 and corresponding negative pole that power supply buses comprises at least one positive pole supposes that the power supply buses 21 in left side in Fig. 2 be positive pole, the power supply buses 22 on right side is negative pole), then often the two ends of bar heater wire are connected to the power supply buses 21 of positive pole and the power supply buses 22 of negative pole respectively.
In this technical scheme, owing to power supply buses to be arranged at the lower frame place of vehicle window, and without the need to taking the space of the vehicle window left and right sides, thus it is (not shown to contribute to shortening vehicle window left and right sides black surround, can with reference to the black surround 3 shown in figure 1) width, especially for the rear windshield of automobile, when chaufeur is when performing as action such as reversing grade, to larger field range be obtained, and the probability of occurrence of unexpected (collisions etc. such as and between other vehicles) can be reduced to a certain extent.
Comparatively particularly, the present invention is to the automobile based on technical scheme of the present invention, and the black surround width of the vehicle window left and right side frame of the automobile of the part model that market has existed is measured, so that check more intuitively and compare.
| Sequence number | Model | Black surround width (/mm) |
| 1 | The present invention | 30 |
| 2 | Nissan Teana | 60 |
| 3 | BMW320i | 60 |
| 4 | BMW530i | 60 |
| 5 | Benz C200 | 70 |
| 6 | VW Magotan | 50 |
| 7 | Audi A6L | 50 |
| 8 | Mazda6 | 50 |
| 9 | Buick Regal | 60 |
| 10 | Buick Excelle | 50 |
| 11 | VW Sagitar | 50 |
| 12 | Ford Mondeo | 50 |
Table 1
From above-mentioned table 1: on market most of vehicle rear windshield left and right directions on black surround width be all greater than 50mm, and after have employed technical scheme of the present invention, black surround width reduces only 30mm, thus extend at least 40mm(and 40=2 × (50-30) in the lateral direction) width so that chaufeur obtains wider field range.
2, homogeneous heating
When being eliminated the fog, sleet etc. on vehicle window by heater wire array 1, user obviously wishes that all sites on vehicle window all realizes comparatively average heating effect more, instead of part drying and another part still snow and ice cover.Therefore, in order to realize the homogeneous heating to each several part on vehicle window, i.e. the equilibrium of each heater wire in heating efficiency, the invention allows for further improvement, is described below in conjunction with Fig. 3.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of heater wire width according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 3, in heater wire array 1 according to an embodiment of the invention, if power supply buses is arranged at lower frame place and using the upper side frame of vehicle window and left and right side frame (the residue frame namely except lower frame) as outer rim, all heater wires then in heater wire array 1 are arranged in order to described outer rim according to the midway location of order from short to long from lower frame, and be greater than near the width of peripheral heater wire of outer rim the width enclosing heater wire in the midway location of lower frame, namely the width of every bar heater wire and its length are proportionate.
When adjusting its width according to the length of heater wire, in fact have adjusted the resistance of heater wire, and make the resistance of all heater wires in heater wire array 1 equal as much as possible, or within the scope of certain error, allow the resistance difference between each bar heater wire to be less than preset difference value (the concrete numerical value of this preset difference value can be determined according to the actual requirements).Particularly, in such as Fig. 3, when the length of heater wire changes from short to long, the width of each heater wire changes from 0.65mm to 0.95mm, then when the resistance of each bar heater wire is equal or close, cal val after making it be energized is close, thus on whole vehicle window, realize comparatively uniform heating effect.
3, obstruct the view is avoided
In technique scheme, in order to carry out homogeneous heating to vehicle window, the width of heater wire being adjusted, making its width of heater wire of more growing also larger.But heater wire non-transparent material, then wide heater wire easily hinders the sight line of chaufeur.
Therefore, the problem of obstruction may be caused for wider heater wire for the sight line of chaufeur, and in order to ensure not affecting the effect of homogeneous heating, present invention further proposes following technical proposals, be described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 4.
When chaufeur observes peripheral vehicle situation by vehicle window, its sight line is not identical for the demand in each region of vehicle window.For the rear windshield of automobile, chaufeur is primary vision area in the rear windshield region paid close attention to a greater extent, and the rear windshield region that chaufeur is not paid close attention to or not extremely paid close attention to is non-primary vision area.In one embodiment, described primary vision area is central authorities and the upper section of rear windshield, but not primary vision area is the remainder of rear windshield, the such as part such as the lower left corner, the lower right corner.Described primary vision area described in each embodiment of the present invention and non-primary vision area all can with reference to foregoing descriptions.Really, this primary vision area and non-primary vision area also can change according to the different situations (such as height, height of seat and seating position etc.) of chaufeur or passenger.
Therefore, according to the actual demand of chaufeur, Region dividing can be carried out to the vehicle window of automobile.Particularly, Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram arranging heater wire width according to vision area distribution according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 4, carrying out on the basis of Region dividing according to vision area distribution to vehicle window, can realize further adjusting to the width of heater wire: every bar heater wire comprises the Part I of the primary vision area being positioned at described vehicle window and is positioned at the Part II of non-primary vision area, and the width of Part I is less than the width of Part II.
Such as the shortest heater wire 10 shown in Fig. 4, its width being positioned at the part of primary vision area is 0.5mm, and the width of remainder is 0.65mm, therefore, by adopting different in width to the part be in every bar heater wire in different vision area, both achieved and the resistance of each heater wire had been adjusted, and reduced again heater wire as far as possible and the sight line of user in primary vision area is hindered.
4, the shape of heater wire
Heater wire can take arbitrary shape, such as preferably, when the lower frame place of described vehicle window is provided with described power supply buses, the shape of heater wire can be consistent with the shape of the outer rim of described vehicle window, arranges like this and will the effect of heatable vehicle window be made better.
Such as rectangle (or being similar to rectangle) vehicle window as shown in Figure 2, because power supply buses is arranged at the lower frame place of vehicle window, then outer rim is in " П " type, and the shape of the every bar heater wire namely in heater wire array 1 also can be " П " type.Wherein, when Region dividing is carried out according to vision area distribution to vehicle window for needs, can the horizontal component in " П " type heater wire be in described primary vision area, vertical portion is in outside described primary vision area.
Certainly, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the concrete shape of heater wire can be arranged according to vehicle window shape.Such as curved vehicle window, if make the shape of heater wire match with vehicle window, correspondingly can adopt the heater wire of arc, thus make the overall appearance on vehicle window more consistent.Wherein, for every bar heater wire, by the adjustment to its heater wire width, thus the homogeneous heating of all heater wires to vehicle window can be realized equally, namely the width of every bar heater wire and its length are proportionate, and are less than or equal to preset difference value to make the resistance difference between described many heater wires.
Simultaneously, also can for the region on every bar heater wire residing for each several part, i.e. primary vision area or non-primary vision area, thus make the width of part heater wire is in this primary vision area width that is less, that be in the part in non-primary vision area comparatively large, cause to avoid heater wire and the sight line of chaufeur is hindered.
Embodiment two
In the above-described embodiments, have adjusted its width according to the length of each heater wire, when namely the length of heater wire is larger, its width is also larger, thus makes the resistance of each heater wire equal or roughly equal.
But in heater wire array 1 as shown in Figure 2, when the quantity of heater wire is more, the length difference between each heater wire may be comparatively large, makes the width of longer heater wire possibility excessive, thus cause obstruction to the sight line of chaufeur.
Therefore, in order to avoid the width of heater wire is excessive, the present invention proposes further improvement, be described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 5.
Fig. 5 shows the structural representation of heater wire array according to another embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 5, in heater wire array 1 according to another embodiment of the invention, to be similar to the rectangle vehicle window shown in Fig. 2, for the structure that many heater wires are arranged in order from the midway location of lower frame to outer rim according to order from short to long, following processing mode can be taked further:
Enclose heater wire in the midway location of lower frame, multiple kink is set.Than in heater wire array 1 as shown in fig. 5, be made up of in first kink 11 and kink 11 ' and enclose heater wire, be made up of in second kink 12 and kink 12 ' and enclose heater wire, be made up of in the 3rd kink 13 and kink 13 ' and enclose heater wire etc., then known by Fig. 5 with Fig. 2 is compared: in the technical scheme shown in Fig. 5, the difference in length of inside enclosing between heater wire and peripheral heater wire is less, contribute to the width reducing peripheral heater wire, avoid the sight line hindering chaufeur.
Wherein, it should be noted that, the quantity of enclosing the kink that heater wire comprises in every bar is not limited to two, but can adjust according to actual needs.
In addition, in the inventive solutions, such as the vehicle window shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 5, antenna (not shown) can also be set in the position near its outer rim.
Therefore, the present invention by power supply buses being arranged at the lower frame place of vehicle window, thus significantly shortens the black surround width of vehicle window left and right side frame, expands the range of visibility of chaufeur.Meanwhile, by adjusting the width of heater wire, the resistance difference between the heater wire that can reduce different length, thus contribute to realizing the homogeneous heating to whole glass for vehicle window.In addition, can also vision area residing for the different piece on heater wire, regulate the width of the different piece on same heater wire, thus avoid the heater wire part be in primary vision area to hinder the sight line of chaufeur.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (20)
1. there is a vehicle window for heating function, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Frame, comprises lower frame and outer rim;
The power supply buses of positive pole, is arranged at the side at described lower frame place;
The power supply buses of negative pole, is arranged at the opposite side at described lower frame place;
Heater wire array, comprises many heater wires; Wherein the two ends of every bar heater wire are connected to the power supply buses of described positive pole and the power supply buses of described negative pole respectively, and described heater wire is arranged in order to outer rim according to the midway location of order from short to long from lower frame, and be greater than near the width of the peripheral heater wire of outer rim the width enclosing heater wire in the midway location of lower frame.
2. vehicle window according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described vehicle window comprises primary vision area and non-primary vision area; Every bar heater wire comprises the Part I of the primary vision area being positioned at described vehicle window and is positioned at the Part II of non-primary vision area, and the width of Part I is less than the width of Part II.
3. vehicle window according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the shape of described heater wire is consistent with the shape of the outer rim of described vehicle window.
4. vehicle window according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described outer rim is oblong, and wherein outer rim comprises upper side frame, left frame and left frame.
5. vehicle window according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described heater wire is in " П " type, and the width of the horizontal component of " П " type heater wire is less than the width of vertical portion.
6. vehicle window according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described vehicle window comprises primary vision area and non-primary vision area; The horizontal component of described heater wire is positioned at primary vision area, and the vertical portion of described heater wire is positioned at non-primary vision area.
7. vehicle window according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described outer rim is an arc-shaped frame.
8. vehicle window according to claim 1, is characterized in that, encloses heater wire and comprise multiple kink in described.
9. vehicle window according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heater wire array printing is in glass for vehicle window inside face.
10. vehicle window according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heater wire array is embedded in the interlayer between multilayer glass for vehicle window.
11. vehicle windows according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vehicle window is rear windshield vehicle window.
12. 1 kinds of vehicle windows with heating function, is characterized in that, comprising:
Heater wire array, comprises many heater wires; Wherein, the two ends of every bar heater wire are connected to the power supply buses of positive pole and the power supply buses of negative pole at the lower frame place being positioned at described vehicle window respectively, and the width of every bar heater wire and its length are proportionate, and are less than preset difference value to make the resistance difference that the resistance of described many heater wires is identical or it is mutual.
13. vehicle windows according to claim 12, is characterized in that, the shape of described heater wire is consistent with the shape of the outer rim of described vehicle window.
14. vehicle windows according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described vehicle window comprises primary vision area and non-primary vision area; Every bar heater wire comprises the Part I being positioned at primary vision area and the Part II being positioned at non-primary vision area, and the width of Part I is less than the width of Part II.
15. vehicle windows according to claim 14, is characterized in that, when the frame of described vehicle window is oblong, every bar heater wire is in " П " type.
16. vehicle windows according to claim 15, is characterized in that, the horizontal component in " П " type heater wire is in described primary vision area, and vertical portion is in non-primary vision area.
17. vehicle windows according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described vehicle window comprises lower frame and outer rim; Described heater wire is arranged in order to outer rim according to the midway location of order from short to long from lower frame.
18. vehicle windows according to claim 17, is characterized in that, enclose heater wire and comprise multiple kink in the midway location of lower frame.
19. vehicle windows according to claim 17, is characterized in that, described outer rim is an arc-shaped frame.
20. vehicle windows according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described glass for vehicle window is rear windshield vehicle window.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410102595.1A CN104924876A (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Vehicle window possessing heating function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410102595.1A CN104924876A (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Vehicle window possessing heating function |
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| CN104924876A true CN104924876A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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| CN201410102595.1A Pending CN104924876A (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Vehicle window possessing heating function |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106904064A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-30 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Wind shield glass wind shield and vehicle tail door |
| CN108712790A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-26 | 佛山市瑞福物联科技有限公司 | A kind of circuit arrangement method |
| CN109318689A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-02-12 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | One kind being capable of electrically heated automobile side glass pane |
| CN110271393A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-24 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of laminated glass with transparent conductive film |
| CN110385970A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-10-29 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Blind system with radiant heating |
| CN111506961A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-08-07 | 武汉武耀安全玻璃股份有限公司 | CAE-based automobile glass heating wire design method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106904064A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-30 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Wind shield glass wind shield and vehicle tail door |
| CN108712790A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-26 | 佛山市瑞福物联科技有限公司 | A kind of circuit arrangement method |
| CN108712790B (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2021-04-06 | 佛山市瑞福物联科技有限公司 | Circuit arrangement method |
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| CN110271393A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-24 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of laminated glass with transparent conductive film |
| CN111506961A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-08-07 | 武汉武耀安全玻璃股份有限公司 | CAE-based automobile glass heating wire design method |
| CN111506961B (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2023-04-18 | 武汉武耀安全玻璃股份有限公司 | CAE-based automobile glass heating wire design method |
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