Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The present invention is high in order to overcome existing dry type Machine-made Sand air sieve cost, production capacity is low, baroque shortcoming, it is little that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of volume, and structure is simple, easy to maintenance, energy-conserving and environment-protective are pollution-free, within single hour, disposal ability is large, good separation effect, and powder containing quantity is adjustable, and controlled dry type Machine-made Sand air sieves.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides so a kind of dry type Machine-made Sand air sieve, including body, air inlet, one-level disperser, charging aperture, air outlet, secondary disperser, discharge bucket; Described one-level disperser is the flase floor of one group of array obliquely, described secondary disperser is one group of closed lattice plate overlooked cross-sectional area downwards and reduce gradually, described air inlet is arranged on the left side of body, described charging aperture is arranged on the top of body, the below of described one-level disperser charging aperture in body, described air outlet is at the upper right quarter of body, and described discharge bucket is in the bottom of body, and described secondary disperser is arranged on the inside of discharge bucket.
Preferably, also include charging adjustable plate, described charging adjustable plate is in the inside of charging aperture, and the adjustable angle of charging adjustable plate, regulates the flow of charging.
Preferably, described body is except air inlet, air outlet, charging aperture, discharge bucket, and all the other places are airtight.
Preferably, the laminar winds adjustable for air quantity that described air inlet enters or whirlwind; Described air outlet connects cleaner, air output and suction adjustable.
Preferably, the air in described discharge bucket is negative pressure.
Preferably, the distance of the flase floor in the vertical direction of described one-level disperser is that 50mm-200mm is adjustable, and the distance of the flase floor in the vertical direction of described secondary disperser is that 50mm-200mm is adjustable.
Preferably, in described one-level disperser, the quantity of flase floor is 5-20 block, the distance of flase floor in the vertical direction is that 50mm-200mm is adjustable, and the vertical distance from top to bottom between flase floor increases gradually, flase floor distance is in the horizontal direction that 40mm-200mm is adjustable, and flase floor is successively close to body center from top to bottom; The adjustable angle of flase floor, the shape of cross section of flase floor is straight line or circular arc or waveform.
Preferably, on described one-level disperser, the spacing of each piece of flase floor is equal, and on described secondary disperser, the spacing of each piece of flase floor is equal.
Preferably, in described secondary disperser, the quantity of flase floor is 3-20 block, the horizontal cross-section of each flase floor is square or circular, the distance of flase floor in the vertical direction is 50mm-200mm, and the vertical distance from top to bottom between flase floor increases gradually, flase floor distance is in the horizontal direction 40mm-200mm, and flase floor is successively close to discharging opening center from top to bottom; The adjustable angle of flase floor, the shape of cross section of flase floor is straight line or circular arc or waveform.
Preferably, also include liner plate and exciting device, described liner plate is arranged on the inner surface of body, and the body that one-level disperser side is corresponding is provided with exciting device, and the body that secondary disperser side is corresponding is also provided with exciting device.
Operation principle: material enters through charging aperture, regulate the flow that the Angle ambiguity material of charging adjustable plate enters, first the material entered from charging aperture fully scatters through one-level disperser, the whirlwind entered by air inlet or laminar winds are blown into from the gap between one-level disperser flase floor, scattered material will be filled and dispel separation, the material that granularity is less than 0.075mm is blown to air outlet, collected by the cleaner negative pressure sucking-off being connected to air outlet, the material that granularity is greater than 0.075mm falls into discharge bucket, completes first separation; The material falling into discharge bucket spreads again through secondary disperser, because the air in discharge bucket is negative pressure, air enters from the gap between secondary disperser flase floor, the material that a small amount of granularity also contained after first separation is less than 0.075mm is inhaled into air outlet discharge again, completes secondary separation; Automatically the flow regulating material to enter according to different sandstone types by PLC control system, intake, air output are to suitable matching value, and the raw meal particle size that discharge bucket is flowed out reaches requirement.
Invention course: we put into practice through years of researches, thought a variety of method, and the structure expected is all more complicated, cost is high or be difficult to realize a large amount of production.Contemplate at last, main road is to letter, sieve before fine crushing material being taked selection by winnowing prerequisite, it is the emphasis simplifying wind election process flow process, it is the inevitable choice having realized large production capacity demand, screening in advance uses high-frequency screen extension set by the material screening of below granularity 4.75mm in material out, the material of below granularity 0.075mm is screened out again by air, two-stage disperser is provided with in air sieve, through experimental study, flase floor adopts the nonuniform mutation operator of Unequal distance, can fully spread after making material enter body, diffusion effect is more effective than what be equidistantly evenly arranged, to greatest extent with distinguished and admirable effect, the complete material that can utilize distinguished and admirable below sorting 0.075mm, screen cloth is not set, make structure simple, easy to maintenance, thruput significantly strengthens, separate unit production capacity increases by more than 5 times on a year-on-year basis, have developed the air sieve that production capacity is 160 tons and 300 tons per hour per hour, and cost is very low, from manufacture during use, processing, install, change consumable accessory to maintenance, facilitate all in the extreme, all thirst for the technical barrier that solves and do not have to solve to overcome this industry.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of dry type Machine-made Sand air sieve provided by the invention, overcome existing dry type Machine-made Sand air sieve purchase cost high, production capacity is low, baroque shortcoming, and this dry type Machine-made Sand air sieve nest amasss little, structure is simple, easy to maintenance, use cost is low, environment friendly and pollution-free, production capacity has great raising, good separation effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
embodiment 1
A dry type Machine-made Sand air sieve, as shown in Figure 1, includes body 1, air inlet 2, one-level disperser 3, charging aperture 5, air outlet 6, secondary disperser 7, discharge bucket 8; Described one-level disperser 3 is the flase floor of one group of array obliquely, described secondary disperser 7 is one group of closed lattice plate overlooked cross-sectional area downwards and reduce gradually, described air inlet 2 is arranged on the left side of body 1, described charging aperture 5 is arranged on the top of body 1, the below of described one-level disperser 3 charging aperture 5 in body 1, described air outlet 6 is at the upper right quarter of body 1, described discharge bucket 8 is in the bottom of body 1, and described secondary disperser 7 is arranged on the inside of discharge bucket 8.
embodiment 2
A dry type Machine-made Sand air sieve, as shown in the figure, includes body 1, air inlet 2, one-level disperser 3, charging aperture 5, air outlet 6, secondary disperser 7, discharge bucket 8; Described one-level disperser 3 is the flase floor of one group of array obliquely, described secondary disperser 7 is one group of closed lattice plate overlooked cross-sectional area downwards and reduce gradually, described air inlet 2 is arranged on the left side of body 1, described charging aperture 5 is arranged on the top of body 1, the below of described one-level disperser 3 charging aperture 5 in body 1, described air outlet 6 is at the upper right quarter of body 1, described discharge bucket 8 is in the bottom of body 1, and described secondary disperser 7 is arranged on the inside of discharge bucket 8.
Also include charging adjustable plate 4, described charging adjustable plate 4 is in the inside of charging aperture 5, and the adjustable angle of charging adjustable plate 4, regulates the flow of charging.
Described body 1 is except air inlet 2, air outlet 6, charging aperture 5, discharge bucket 8, and all the other places are airtight.
The laminar winds adjustable for air quantity that described air inlet 2 enters or whirlwind; Described air outlet 6 connects cleaner, air output and suction adjustable.
Air in described discharge bucket 8 is negative pressure.
embodiment 3
A dry type Machine-made Sand air sieve, as shown in Figure 1, includes body 1, air inlet 2, one-level disperser 3, charging aperture 5, air outlet 6, secondary disperser 7, discharge bucket 8; Described one-level disperser 3 is the flase floor of one group of array obliquely, described secondary disperser 7 is one group of closed lattice plate overlooked cross-sectional area downwards and reduce gradually, described air inlet 2 is arranged on the left side of body 1, described charging aperture 5 is arranged on the top of body 1, the below of described one-level disperser 3 charging aperture 5 in body 1, described air outlet 6 is at the upper right quarter of body 1, described discharge bucket 8 is in the bottom of body 1, and described secondary disperser 7 is arranged on the inside of discharge bucket 8.
The distance of the flase floor in the vertical direction of described one-level disperser 3 is that 50mm-200mm is adjustable.
The distance of the flase floor in the vertical direction of described secondary disperser 7 is 50mm-200mm.
embodiment 4
A dry type Machine-made Sand air sieve, as shown in Figure 1, includes body 1, air inlet 2, one-level disperser 3, charging aperture 5, air outlet 6, secondary disperser 7, discharge bucket 8; Described one-level disperser 3 is the flase floor of one group of array obliquely, described secondary disperser 7 is one group of closed lattice plate overlooked cross-sectional area downwards and reduce gradually, described air inlet 2 is arranged on the left side of body 1, described charging aperture 5 is arranged on the top of body 1, the below of described one-level disperser 3 charging aperture 5 in body 1, described air outlet 6 is at the upper right quarter of body 1, described discharge bucket 8 is in the bottom of body 1, and described secondary disperser 7 is arranged on the inside of discharge bucket 8.
In described one-level disperser 3, the quantity of flase floor is 5-20 block, the distance of flase floor in the vertical direction is that 50mm-200mm is adjustable, and the vertical distance from top to bottom between flase floor increases gradually, flase floor distance is in the horizontal direction that 40mm-200mm is adjustable, and flase floor is successively close to body 1 center from top to bottom; The adjustable angle of flase floor, the shape of cross section of flase floor is straight line or circular arc or waveform.
In described secondary disperser 7, the quantity of flase floor is 3-20 block, the horizontal cross-section of every block flase floor is square or circular, the distance of flase floor in the vertical direction is 50mm-200mm, and the vertical distance from top to bottom between flase floor increases gradually, flase floor distance is in the horizontal direction 40mm-200mm, and flase floor is successively close to discharging opening center from top to bottom; The adjustable angle of flase floor, the shape of cross section of flase floor is straight line or circular arc or waveform.
embodiment 5
A dry type Machine-made Sand air sieve, as Figure 1-4, includes body 1, air inlet 2, one-level disperser 3, charging aperture 5, air outlet 6, secondary disperser 7, discharge bucket 8; Described one-level disperser 3 is the flase floor of one group of array obliquely, described secondary disperser 7 is one group of closed lattice plate overlooked cross-sectional area downwards and reduce gradually, described air inlet 2 is arranged on the left side of body 1, described charging aperture 5 is arranged on the top of body 1, the below of described one-level disperser 3 charging aperture 5 in body 1, described air outlet 6 is at the upper right quarter of body 1, described discharge bucket 8 is in the bottom of body 1, and described secondary disperser 7 is arranged on the inside of discharge bucket 8.
Also include charging adjustable plate 4, described charging adjustable plate 4 is in the inside of charging aperture 5, and the adjustable angle of charging adjustable plate 4, regulates the flow of charging.
Described body 1 is except air inlet 2, air outlet 6, charging aperture 5, discharge bucket 8, and all the other places are airtight.
The laminar winds adjustable for air quantity that described air inlet 2 enters or whirlwind; Described air outlet 6 connects cleaner, air output and suction adjustable.
Air in described discharge bucket 8 is negative pressure.
In described one-level disperser 3, the quantity of flase floor is 5-20 block, the distance of flase floor in the vertical direction is that 50mm-200mm is adjustable, and the vertical distance from top to bottom between flase floor increases gradually, flase floor distance is in the horizontal direction that 40mm-200mm is adjustable, and flase floor is successively close to body 1 center from top to bottom; The adjustable angle of flase floor, the shape of cross section of flase floor is straight line or circular arc or waveform.
In described secondary disperser 7, the quantity of flase floor is 3-20 block, the horizontal cross-section of every block flase floor is square or circular, the distance of flase floor in the vertical direction is 50mm-200mm, and the vertical distance from top to bottom between flase floor increases gradually, flase floor distance is in the horizontal direction 40mm-200mm, and flase floor is successively close to discharging opening center from top to bottom; The adjustable angle of flase floor, the shape of cross section of flase floor is straight line or circular arc or waveform.
As shown in Figure 7, dry type Machine-made Sand air sieve of the present invention, also include liner plate 9 and exciting device 11, described liner plate 9 is arranged on the inner surface of body 1, the body 1 that one-level disperser 3 side is corresponding is provided with exciting device 11, the body 1 that secondary disperser 7 side is corresponding is also provided with exciting device 11, and exciting device 11 can play the effect preventing material knot tying blocking on one-level disperser 3 and secondary disperser 7.
Exciting device 11 is vibrator, and vibrator is attached in order to produce the device of exciting force on some machinery and equipment, is the vitals utilizing mechanical oscillation.Vibrator can make by the vibratory output swashing object acquisition certain forms and size, thus vibrates and strength test object, or calibrates vibration testing instrument and sensor.Vibrator also can be used as driver unit composition vibrating machine, in order to realize the work such as to make firm by ramming of the conveying of material or object, screening, closely knit, shaping and soil sandstone.By the difference of excitation pattern, vibrator is divided into the patterns such as inertia-type electrodynamic type, electromagnetic type, electric-liquid type, pneumatic type and fluid pressure type.Vibrator can produce unidirectional or multidirectional, the exciting force of simple harmonic quantity or non-simple harmonic quantity.
Operation principle: material enters through charging aperture 5, regulate the flow that the Angle ambiguity material of charging adjustable plate 4 enters, first the material entered from charging aperture 5 fully scatters through one-level disperser 3, the whirlwind entered by air inlet 2 or laminar winds are blown into from the gap between one-level disperser 3 flase floor, scattered material will be filled and dispel separation, the material that granularity is less than 0.075mm is blown to air outlet 6, collected by the cleaner negative pressure sucking-off being connected to air outlet 6, the material that granularity is greater than 0.075mm falls into discharge bucket 8, completes first separation; The material falling into discharge bucket 8 spreads again through secondary disperser 7, because the air in discharge bucket 8 is negative pressure, air enters from the gap between secondary disperser 7 flase floor, the material that a small amount of granularity also contained after first separation is less than 0.075mm is again inhaled into air outlet 6 and discharges, and completes secondary separation; Automatically the flow regulating material to enter according to different sandstone types by PLC control system, intake, air output, to suitable matching value, make the raw meal particle size that discharge bucket 8 flows out reach requirement.
embodiment 6
A dry type Machine-made Sand air sieve, as shown in Figure 5, includes body 1, air inlet 2, one-level disperser 3, charging aperture 5, air outlet 6, secondary disperser 7, discharge bucket 8; Described one-level disperser 3 is the flase floor of one group of array obliquely, described secondary disperser 7 is one group of closed lattice plate overlooked cross-sectional area downwards and reduce gradually, described air inlet 2 is arranged on the left side of body 1, described charging aperture 5 is arranged on the top of body 1, the below of described one-level disperser 3 charging aperture 5 in body 1, described air outlet 6 is at the upper right quarter of body 1, described discharge bucket 8 is in the bottom of body 1, and described secondary disperser 7 is arranged on the inside of discharge bucket 8.
In described one-level disperser 3, the quantity of flase floor is 12 pieces, between 1st piece of flase floor to the 3rd piece of flase floor, the vertical distance of in the vertical direction is 60mm from top to bottom, between 3rd piece of flase floor to the 6th piece of flase floor, the vertical distance of in the vertical direction is 80mm, between 6th piece of flase floor to the 9th piece of flase floor, the vertical distance of in the vertical direction is 100mm, between 9th piece of flase floor to the 12nd piece of flase floor, the vertical distance of in the vertical direction is 130mm, and each piece of flase floor from top to bottom flase floor to the horizontal range that body 1 center is close be successively: between the 1st piece of flase floor to the 3rd piece of flase floor, vertical distance is in the horizontal direction 60mm, between 3rd piece of flase floor to the 6th piece of flase floor, vertical distance is in the horizontal direction 80mm, between 6th piece of flase floor to the 9th piece of flase floor, vertical distance is in the horizontal direction 100mm, between 9th piece of flase floor to the 12nd piece of flase floor, vertical distance is in the horizontal direction 130mm.
In described secondary disperser 7, the quantity of flase floor is 9 pieces, the horizontal cross-section of every block flase floor is square or circular, between 1st piece of flase floor to the 3rd piece of flase floor, the vertical distance of in the vertical direction is 80mm from top to bottom, between 3rd piece of flase floor to the 6th piece of flase floor, the vertical distance of in the vertical direction is 110mm, and between the 6th piece of flase floor to the 9th piece of flase floor, the vertical distance of in the vertical direction is 150mm
And in the horizontal direction from top to bottom flase floor to the horizontal range that discharging opening center is close be successively: between the 1st piece of flase floor to the 3rd piece of flase floor, vertical distance is in the horizontal direction 60mm, between 3rd piece of flase floor to the 6th piece of flase floor, vertical distance is in the horizontal direction 80mm, between 6th piece of flase floor to the 9th piece of flase floor, vertical distance is in the horizontal direction 100mm, and between the 9th piece of flase floor to the 12nd piece of flase floor, vertical distance is in the horizontal direction 120mm.
embodiment 7
A dry type Machine-made Sand air sieve, as Figure 1-4, includes body 1, air inlet 2, one-level disperser 3, charging aperture 5, air outlet 6, secondary disperser 7, discharge bucket 8; Described one-level disperser 3 is the flase floor of one group of array obliquely, described secondary disperser 7 is one group of closed lattice plate overlooked cross-sectional area downwards and reduce gradually, described air inlet 2 is arranged on the left side of body 1, described charging aperture 5 is arranged on the top of body 1, the below of described one-level disperser 3 charging aperture 5 in body 1, described air outlet 6 is at the upper right quarter of body 1, described discharge bucket 8 is in the bottom of body 1, and described secondary disperser 7 is arranged on the inside of discharge bucket 8.
Also include charging adjustable plate 4, described charging adjustable plate 4 is in the inside of charging aperture 5, and the angle of charging adjustable plate 4, adjustable in 20 degree of-70 degree angular range, regulates the flow of charging.
Described body 1 is except air inlet 2, air outlet 6, charging aperture 5, discharge bucket 8, and all the other places are airtight.
The laminar winds adjustable for air quantity that described air inlet 2 enters or whirlwind; Described air outlet 6 connects cleaner, air output and suction adjustable.
Air in described discharge bucket 8 is negative pressure.
In described one-level disperser 3, the quantity of flase floor is 5-20 block, the distance of flase floor in the vertical direction is that 50mm-200mm is adjustable, and the vertical distance from top to bottom between flase floor increases gradually, flase floor distance is in the horizontal direction that 40mm-200mm is adjustable, and flase floor is successively close to body 1 center from top to bottom; The angle of flase floor is adjustable in 20 degree of-70 degree angular range, and the angle of the flase floor of one-level disperser 3 is when spending from the horizontal by 42 degree-48, and screening effect the best, the shape of cross section of flase floor is straight line or circular arc or waveform.
In described secondary disperser 7, the quantity of flase floor is 3-20 block, the horizontal cross-section of every block flase floor is square or circular, the distance of flase floor in the vertical direction is 50mm-200mm, and the vertical distance from top to bottom between flase floor increases gradually, flase floor distance is in the horizontal direction 40mm-200mm, and flase floor is successively close to discharging opening center from top to bottom; The angle of flase floor is adjustable in 20 degree of-70 degree angular range, and the angle of the flase floor of secondary disperser 7 is from the horizontal by screening effect the best during 46 degree-55 degree angle, and the shape of cross section of flase floor is straight line or circular arc or waveform.
As shown in Figure 7, dry type Machine-made Sand air sieve of the present invention, also include liner plate 9 and exciting device 11, described liner plate 9 is arranged on the inner surface of body 1, the body 1 that one-level disperser 3 side is corresponding is provided with exciting device 11, the body 1 that secondary disperser 7 side is corresponding is also provided with exciting device 11, and exciting device 11 can play the effect preventing material knot tying blocking on one-level disperser 3 and secondary disperser 7.Exciting device 11 is prior art, is repeating no more.
embodiment 8
A dry type Machine-made Sand air sieve, as Figure 1-4, includes body 1, air inlet 2, one-level disperser 3, charging aperture 5, air outlet 6, secondary disperser 7, discharge bucket 8; Described one-level disperser 3 is the flase floor of one group of array obliquely, described secondary disperser 7 is one group of closed lattice plate overlooked cross-sectional area downwards and reduce gradually, described air inlet 2 is arranged on the left side of body 1, described charging aperture 5 is arranged on the top of body 1, the below of described one-level disperser 3 charging aperture 5 in body 1, described air outlet 6 is at the upper right quarter of body 1, described discharge bucket 8 is in the bottom of body 1, and described secondary disperser 7 is arranged on the inside of discharge bucket 8.
The angle of the flase floor of described one-level disperser 3 is adjustable in 20 degree of-70 degree angular range, and the angle of the flase floor of described one-level disperser 3 is when spending from the horizontal by 42 degree-48, and screening effect is best.
In described secondary disperser 7 flase floor angle from the horizontal by 20 degree-70 degree angular range in adjustable, in described secondary disperser 7 flase floor angle from the horizontal by 46 degree-55 degree angle time screening effect the best.
embodiment 9
A dry type Machine-made Sand air sieve, as shown in Figure 6, includes body 1, air inlet 2, one-level disperser 3, charging aperture 5, air outlet 6, secondary disperser 7, discharge bucket 8; Described one-level disperser 3 is the flase floor of one group of array obliquely, described secondary disperser 7 is one group of closed lattice plate overlooked cross-sectional area downwards and reduce gradually, described air inlet 2 is arranged on the left side of body 1, described charging aperture 5 is arranged on the top of body 1, the below of described one-level disperser 3 charging aperture 5 in body 1, described air outlet 6 is at the upper right quarter of body 1, described discharge bucket 8 is in the bottom of body 1, and described secondary disperser 7 is arranged on the inside of discharge bucket 8.
In described one-level disperser each piece of flase floor center connect for the part segmental arc 10 of involute, now can play the effect of diffusion material preferably.
embodiment 10
A dry type Machine-made Sand air sieve, as shown in Figure 1, includes body 1, air inlet 2, one-level disperser 3, charging aperture 5, air outlet 6, secondary disperser 7, discharge bucket 8; Described one-level disperser 3 is the flase floor of one group of array obliquely, described secondary disperser 7 is one group of closed lattice plate overlooked cross-sectional area downwards and reduce gradually, described air inlet 2 is arranged on the left side of body 1, described charging aperture 5 is arranged on the top of body 1, the below of described one-level disperser 3 charging aperture 5 in body 1, described air outlet 6 is at the upper right quarter of body 1, described discharge bucket 8 is in the bottom of body 1, and described secondary disperser 7 is arranged on the inside of discharge bucket 8.
On described one-level disperser 3, the spacing of each piece of flase floor is equal.
On described secondary disperser 7, the spacing of each piece of flase floor is equal.
The above embodiment only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion, improvement and substitute, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.