CN104920278A - Fish fry wintering heat insulation pond structure - Google Patents
Fish fry wintering heat insulation pond structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104920278A CN104920278A CN201510318561.0A CN201510318561A CN104920278A CN 104920278 A CN104920278 A CN 104920278A CN 201510318561 A CN201510318561 A CN 201510318561A CN 104920278 A CN104920278 A CN 104920278A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- group
- joint
- control box
- temperature control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 138
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000594011 Leuciscus leuciscus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276701 Oreochromis mossambicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fish fry wintering heat insulation pond structure which is characterized in that a first electric heating element, a second electric heating element, a third electric heating element, a fourth electric heating element and a fifth electric heating element are mounted in an inner interlayer between an inner layer and an outer layer, connectors of the first electric heating element, the second electric heating element, the third electric heating element, the fourth electric heating element and the fifth electric heating element are connected with a second connector and a third connector of a temperature control box respectively through a first connector and a fourth connecting point and connected with a gear switch in the temperature control box, and a thermoelectric couple for adjusting temperature, the gear switch and a relay protection device are arranged in the temperature control box. The fish fry wintering heat insulation pond structure has the advantages that actions are guided according to the existing conditions of a pond, water temperature can be controlled and adjusted, the survival rate of fish is increased by more than 30%, and the pond structure is simple, easy to manufacture, convenient to use, sanitary, reliable and practical.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, especially a kind of fry survives the winter and is incubated pond structure.
Background technology
The prior art patent No.: CN88202429, title: with the warm-keeping machine for fish pond of immersion heater, U-shaped heat-generating pipe, impeller, end connecting rod and reduction gearing composition in Warming machine, fixing propeller, the dynamical system be made up of tooth sector, vertical connecting rod and electromotor and the housing with forward and backward steel wire, reach insulation fish pond.This structure has heating, cooling effect, but has impeller due to it, and produce power-assisted when reduction gearing is rotated in water very large, power consumption wasted work is large, and what more have is that wheel rotation can start pool bed mud, and pool water is become turbidity.And fishes and shrimps growth of living in fierce current is subject to extreme influence, and be a motor, deceleration system huge structure, article one, U-shaped heat-generating pipe installs a set of transmission system, expend large, and immersion heater Warming machine is soaked in water, its water proof insulation safety is short of to some extent.It is current insoluble problem that fry passes the winter safely, especially finished product fish under condition in severe winter, the fish such as such as Tilapia mossambica, dace, catfish, and overwintering survival rate is all low to moderate about 30%, and the survival rate of fry is just lower.In order to an ecotope can be had to pass the winter safely by fish, people design a lot of ways, and have to add to dig dark fish pond, allow the fish pond depth of water keep bottom water temperature to increase cold-resistant, the ways such as raising temperature of making a fire at fish pond periphery in addition.But effect is still not ideal enough, survival rate is not high, and operation easier is large, and energy consumption is high, also contaminated environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one to utilize fish pond to transform the insulation of Ecology method and reach temperature-controllable, adjustable, avoid the phenomenon of cold boundary in severe winter, the fry that freezes to death.Rational in infrastructure, easy to manufacture, operation using method is simple, effective, and the survival rate of fish improves more than 30%.
Technical solution of the present invention is such, and a kind of fry survives the winter and is incubated pond structure, comprises internal layer, first group of heating, intraformational bed, outer, second joint, water layer, first wire, second joint, temperature control box, 3rd joint, second group of heating, second wire, bottom, 3rd group of heating, 4th joint, the 4th group of heating, 5th group of heating, is characterized in that first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), 3rd group of heating (14), 4th group of heating (16), the intraformational bed (3) that 5th group of heating (17) is arranged between internal layer (1) to outer (4) is inner, first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), 3rd group of heating (14), 4th group of heating (16), the joint of the 5th group of heating (17) is respectively by the first joint (5), second joint (8) of the 4th joint (15) and temperature control box (9), 3rd joint (10) connects, and the driving switch inner with temperature control box (9) is connected, and temperature control box (9) is inner has the thermocouple regulating temperature, driving switch, relay protector.
Intraformational bed (3) between internal layer (1) and outer (4) is heat-insulation layer, filled thermal insulation materials thing is equipped with in the inside, intraformational bed (3) wraps up first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), 3rd group of heating (14), 4th group of heating (16), 5th group of heating (17), first wire (7), second wire (12), first joint (5), second joint (8), 3rd joint (10), 4th joint (15) all with internal layer (1), outer (4), water layer (6) insulation no power, first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), 3rd group of heating (14), 4th group of heating (16), 5th group of heating (17) all with internal layer (1), outer (4), water layer (6) insulation no power.
Temperature control box (9) is arranged on pond side place of safety, and temperature control box (9) is equipped with lockset.
First group of heating (2), second group of heating (11) are arranged on water layer (6) dual-side respectively, 3rd group of heating (14) is arranged on water layer (6) bottom surface (13), and the 4th group of heating (16), the 5th group of heating (17) are arranged on water layer (6) front-back respectively.
First group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), the 3rd group of heating (14), the 4th group of heating (16), the 5th group of heating (17) are attempted by the inner driving switch conducting of temperature control box (9).
Temperature control box (9) is connected with external power, temperature control box (9) and/or be provided with solar energy, luminous energy element.
Advantage of the present invention utilizes pond existence conditions, and make the best use of the situation, water temperature is controllable, and structure is simple, easy to manufacture, and health easy to use is reliable and practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that a kind of fry of the present invention survives the winter the overall structure assembling schematic front view of insulation pond structure.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of fry of the present invention survives the winter the overall structure assembling schematic top plan view of insulation pond structure.
Fig. 3 is that schematic diagram is looked on the survive the winter overall structure assembling right side of insulation pond structure of a kind of fry of the present invention.
Reference numeral: internal layer (1), first group of heating (2), intraformational bed (3), outer (4), the first joint (5), water layer (6), the first wire (7), the second joint (8), temperature control box (9), the 3rd joint (10), second group of heating (11), the second wire (12), bottom (13), the 3rd group of heating (14), the 4th joint (15), the 4th group of heating (16), the 5th group of heating (17).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1, internal layer (1) has intraformational bed (3) between outer (4), and intraformational bed (3) is equipped with first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), the 3rd group of heating (14), the 4th group of heating (16), the 5th group of heating (17).First group of heating (2), second group of heating (11) are respectively at pond left and right sides.4th group of heating (16), the 5th group of heating (17) are in the front and back in pond, and the 3rd group of heating (14) is in bottom surface, pond.The joint of first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), the 3rd group of heating (14), the 4th group of heating (16), the 5th group of heating (17) is connected with temperature control box (9) by the first joint (5), the second joint (8), the 3rd joint (10), the 4th joint (15) respectively.Temperature control box (9) the inside is provided with control first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), 3rd group of heating (14), 4th group of heating (16), the switch that 5th group of heating (17) works, temperature control box (9) is provided with the thermocouple of temperature control adjustable water temperature, relay protector etc., first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), 3rd group of heating (14), 4th group of heating (16), the joint that 5th group of heating (17) is connected with temperature control box (9), line segment is insulation, and its intraformational bed (3) be arranged between internal layer (1) and outer (4) is insulating products, these heatings first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), 3rd group of heating (14), 4th group of heating (16), 5th group of heating (17) can adopt heating wire, is surrounded by insulation material as perlite outside heating wire, asbestics and so on filler is that internal layer (1) and outer (4) are wrapped in outside insulation material.Internal layer (1), outer (4) use cement pre-fabricated panel.Insulate between internal layer (1), outer (4) and first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), the 3rd group of heating (14), the 4th group of heating (16), the 5th group of heating (17).Temperature control box (9) is arranged on pond side, has anti-safety lockset case.The power of first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), the 3rd group of heating (14), the 4th group of heating (16), the 5th group of heating (17) is 1kw, 2 kw, 3 kw are respectively one group, one group is that a gear is connected to the inner driving switch of temperature control box (9), and heating wire and skin (4), internal layer (1), the bottom of first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), the 3rd group of heating (14), the 4th group of heating (16), the 5th group of heating (17) insulate between (13).
Embodiment 2, first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), 3rd group of heating (14), 4th group of heating (16), 5th group of heating (17) to be arranged between concrete prefabricated inner cord (1) to outer (4) in interlayer, make the cement pre-fabricated panel of 60 X 60mm, fold successively and be assembled in bottom surface, pond, first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), 3rd group of heating (14), 4th group of heating (16), the connector of the heating wire of the 5th group of heating (17) is connected to the inner driving switch of temperature control box (9).Each heating all and between cement pre-fabricated panel insulate, and each group heating and pond, water layer insulate between (6).
Embodiment 3, temperature control box (9) is connected with external power, and temperature control box (9) also can be provided with solar energy, luminous energy element.
Claims (6)
1. fry survives the winter and is incubated a pond structure, comprises internal layer, first group of heating, intraformational bed, outer, second joint, water layer, first wire, second joint, temperature control box, 3rd joint, second group of heating, second wire, bottom, 3rd group of heating, 4th joint, the 4th group of heating, 5th group of heating, is characterized in that first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), 3rd group of heating (14), 4th group of heating (16), the intraformational bed (3) that 5th group of heating (17) is installed between internal layer (1) to outer (4) is inner, first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), 3rd group of heating (14), 4th group of heating (16), the joint of the 5th group of heating (17) is respectively by the first joint (5), second joint (8) of the 4th joint (15) and temperature control box (9), 3rd joint (10) connects, and the driving switch inner with temperature control box (9) is connected, and temperature control box (9) is inner has the thermocouple regulating temperature, driving switch, relay protector.
2. survive the winter according to a kind of fry according to claim 1 and be incubated pond structure, it is characterized in that the intraformational bed (3) between internal layer (1) and outer (4) is heat-insulation layer, filled thermal insulation materials thing is equipped with in the inside, intraformational bed (3) is enclosed with first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), 3rd group of heating (14), 4th group of heating (16), 5th group of heating (17), first wire (7), second wire (12), first joint (5), second joint (8), 3rd joint (10), 4th contact (15) all with internal layer (1), outer (4), water layer (6) insulation no power, first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), 3rd group of heating (14), 4th group of heating (16), 5th group of heating (17) all with internal layer (1), outer (4), water layer (6) insulation no power.
3. survive the winter according to a kind of fry according to claim 1 and be incubated pond structure, it is characterized in that temperature control box (9) is arranged on pond side place of safety, temperature control box (9) is equipped with lockset.
4. survive the winter according to a kind of fry according to claim 1 and be incubated pond structure, it is characterized in that first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11) be arranged on water layer (6) dual-side respectively, 3rd group of heating (14) is arranged on water layer (6) bottom surface (13), and the 4th group of heating (16), the 5th group of heating (17) are arranged on water layer (6) front-back respectively.
5. to survive the winter insulation pond structure according to a kind of fry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that first group of heating (2), second group of heating (11), the 3rd group of heating (14), the 4th group of heating (16), the 5th group of heating (17) be attempted by the inner driving switch conducting of temperature control box (9).
6. to survive the winter insulation pond structure according to a kind of fry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that temperature control box (9) is connected with external power, temperature control box (9) and/or be provided with solar energy, luminous energy element.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510318561.0A CN104920278A (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Fish fry wintering heat insulation pond structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510318561.0A CN104920278A (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Fish fry wintering heat insulation pond structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104920278A true CN104920278A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
Family
ID=54107996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510318561.0A Pending CN104920278A (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Fish fry wintering heat insulation pond structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104920278A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0847355A (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1996-02-20 | Nichifu Co Ltd | Heat-insulating sheet used for case for tropical fish |
| CN2258339Y (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1997-07-30 | 臧筑华 | Automatic temp. -controlled heater for fish bowl |
| CN2461281Y (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2001-11-28 | 王利忠 | autoamtic temp controlled breeding box |
| CN202335294U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-07-18 | 磬颖实业有限公司 | Animal breeding box with heat-insulation effect |
| CN202664002U (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2013-01-16 | 北京物资学院 | Multi-functional intelligent fish culture tank |
| CN203482770U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-03-19 | 杨德辉 | Constant-temperature breeding box |
| CN204090791U (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-01-14 | 买楚源 | A kind of tropical fish heater for fish bowl |
| CN104304157A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-28 | 武汉理工大学 | Intelligent cultivation box having remote wireless control function and control method thereof |
| CN204157479U (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2015-02-18 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | A kind of Tilapia mossambica cultivating system of insulation of surviving the winter |
| CN204762854U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-18 | 广西玉林市鑫坚种养有限公司 | Fry heat preservation pond structure of surviving winter |
-
2015
- 2015-06-11 CN CN201510318561.0A patent/CN104920278A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0847355A (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1996-02-20 | Nichifu Co Ltd | Heat-insulating sheet used for case for tropical fish |
| CN2258339Y (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1997-07-30 | 臧筑华 | Automatic temp. -controlled heater for fish bowl |
| CN2461281Y (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2001-11-28 | 王利忠 | autoamtic temp controlled breeding box |
| CN202335294U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-07-18 | 磬颖实业有限公司 | Animal breeding box with heat-insulation effect |
| CN202664002U (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2013-01-16 | 北京物资学院 | Multi-functional intelligent fish culture tank |
| CN203482770U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-03-19 | 杨德辉 | Constant-temperature breeding box |
| CN204090791U (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-01-14 | 买楚源 | A kind of tropical fish heater for fish bowl |
| CN204157479U (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2015-02-18 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | A kind of Tilapia mossambica cultivating system of insulation of surviving the winter |
| CN104304157A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-28 | 武汉理工大学 | Intelligent cultivation box having remote wireless control function and control method thereof |
| CN204762854U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-18 | 广西玉林市鑫坚种养有限公司 | Fry heat preservation pond structure of surviving winter |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150923 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |