CN104918331A - Frequency resource allocation method and device - Google Patents

Frequency resource allocation method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104918331A
CN104918331A CN201510309034.3A CN201510309034A CN104918331A CN 104918331 A CN104918331 A CN 104918331A CN 201510309034 A CN201510309034 A CN 201510309034A CN 104918331 A CN104918331 A CN 104918331A
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small
cell
band
frequency resource
edge sub
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CN104918331B (en
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段江海
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510309034.3A priority Critical patent/CN104918331B/en
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/081456 priority patent/WO2016197773A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/52Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on load
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/27Control channels or signalling for resource management between access points

Abstract

The invention discloses a frequency resource allocation method and a frequency resource allocation device, so as to effectively reduce interference between Small Cells in a Small Cell dense co-frequency networking scene. The frequency resource allocation method provided by the invention comprises the steps that: a centralized controller determines an interference Small Cell of a Small Cell maintained by the centralized controller when determining that the centralized controller needs to allocate frequency resources to the Small Cell under the control of the centralized controller, and allocates the frequency resources the Small Cell according to frequency resources currently occupied by the interference Small Cell; and the centralized controller notifies the Small Cell of the frequency resources allocated to the Small Cell.

Description

A kind of frequency resource allocation method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly relate to a kind of frequency resource allocation method and device.
Background technology
Flourish along with mobile broadband technology, various intelligent terminal brings the blowout formula of data service to increase.Meanwhile, more and more higher data traffic concentrates on each focus scene of indoor and outdoor.Traditional macro base station encounters the bottleneck of networking and covering, and in order to the degree of depth realizing network covers and capacity boost, consider cost effect, more attentiveness has been turned to small-cell (Small Cell) by operator simultaneously.Small Cell can complete with high quality-of-service and low cost well to provide the requirement of high data rate traffic.
Under the scene of Small Cell identical networking, the dense deployment of Small Cell can cause the distance between adjacent S mall Cell to reduce, and produces serious interference problem thus, reduces the performance of system.To this, effective interference management strategy must be adopted.Adaptive frequency reuse (Adaptive Frequency Reuse, AFR) is a kind of technical scheme recently proposed.In AFR scheme, whole system frequency band is made up of multiple sub-band.For each Small Cell, sub-band three part that band system band is divided into orthogonal subbands, reuse sub-band and prohibits the use.Each Small Cell has one to disturb list, stores and the adjacent S mall Cell oneself having interference relationships.Wherein, the method for building up of interference list is, after Small Cell powers on, by the reference signal strength of other Small Cell of network intercepting (Sniffer) functional measurement, if reference signal strength exceedes the judgement thresholding preset, then this Small Cell is added in interference list.
The implementation procedure of AFR is divided into three steps:
Step one: for the Small Cell mutually disturbed distributes an orthogonal sub-band;
Step 2: being followed successively by Small Cell and distributing multiple orthogonal sub-band, ensureing that the sub-band for there being the Small Cell of interference relationships to distribute is mutually orthogonal simultaneously;
Step 3: by the interference level of restriction adjacent S mall Cell in same frequency band resource, allow adjacent S mall Cell reuse identical sub-band conditionally, thus interference value obtain compromise therebetween in increase band system band utilance and reduction frequency band.
In step 3, for each nonopiate sub-band, if Small Cell needs to assess it as reuse sub-band, on the impact of the snr of received signal of the Small Cell in this Small Cell and its interference list, if received signal to noise ratio in license thresholding, then thinks that it can as the reuse sub-band of this Small Cell.The multiplexing request of frequency resource and response (license or refusal) are realized by the reciprocal process between Small Cell.
In prior art, AFR scheme adopts distributed structure/architecture, and each Small Cell needs with adjacent Small Cell mutual, and like this, when Small Cell quantity is more, mutual between Small Cell then can be very frequent, and transport overhead is larger.
From realization mechanism, the sub-band number that Small Cell can be multiplexing is only relevant with the quality of wireless signal, and not necessarily mates self load or resource user demand.Meanwhile, Small Cell, when request frequency resource multiplex, needs to send a request message to each adjacent Small Cell, only after the multiplexing license receiving each request Small Cell, just can carry out channeling.Like this, extend time not only, and success rate is low.When adjacent S mall Cell number is more, problem is more outstanding.Further, under some complications, such as, a Small Cell, after transmission frequency resource multiplex request message, have received the multiplexing request message of frequency resource that adjacent S mall Cell sends, very complicated and weak effect in realization.
In addition, in prior art, each Small Cell forms respective interference list.Owing to measuring impact such as fluctuation grade, the partial information content of this list may be unidirectional, and namely two Small Cell not interference relationships each other, can not reflect actual interference situation truly.
In sum, prior art is under the intensive identical networking scene of Small Cell, each Small Cell oneself determines the frequency resource needing to take, and safeguards the interfered cell list of oneself separately, therefore there is the problem that interference between adjacent Small Cell is larger.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of frequency resource allocation method and device, in order under the intensive identical networking scene of Small Cell, effectively reduce the interference between Small Cell.
A kind of frequency resource allocation method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Centralized Controller when determine to need for this Centralized Controller control under small-cell dividing frequency resource time, determine the interference small-cell of this small-cell of this Centralized Controller self maintained, and according to the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, be this small-cell dividing frequency resource;
The frequency resource of distributing for this small-cell is informed to this small-cell by described Centralized Controller.
Pass through the method, Centralized Controller when determine to need for this Centralized Controller control under small-cell dividing frequency resource time, determine the interference small-cell of this small-cell of this Centralized Controller self maintained, and according to the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, be this small-cell dividing frequency resource; The frequency resource of distributing for this small-cell is informed to this small-cell by described Centralized Controller, make under the intensive identical networking scene of Small Cell, owing to adopting centralized architecture, do not need transmitting with mutual between Small Cell, especially, when Small Cell quantity is more, effectively transport overhead can be reduced; Further, safeguard Small Cell interference relationships because Centralized Controller is unified, reflect the actual interference situation between Small Cell truly, therefore effectively can reduce the interference between Small Cell.
Preferably, in advance available frequency resource is divided into center frequency-band and edge band, wherein said edge band comprises multiple edges sub-band.
Preferably, described Centralized Controller is determined to need the small-cell dividing frequency resource under the control of this Centralized Controller in the following way: when the original frequency resource allocation request that the small-cell under receiving this Centralized Controller and controlling sends, and determines to need for original frequency resource is distributed in this small-cell;
Described Centralized Controller is according to the interference small-cell of this small-cell of this Centralized Controller self maintained, and the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, for this small-cell dividing frequency resource, specifically comprise: described Centralized Controller is according to the interference small-cell of this small-cell of this Centralized Controller self maintained, and the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, for one or more edges sub-band is distributed in this small-cell;
The frequency resource of distributing for this small-cell is informed to this small-cell by described Centralized Controller, specifically comprises: by described center frequency-band with for the message notice of the described edge sub-band of this small-cell distribution is to this small-cell.
Preferably, the method also comprises: described Centralized Controller periodically obtains the frequency resource demand information that this small-cell reports.
Preferably, the method also comprises: the frequency resource service condition information that described Centralized Controller reports according to described small-cell, determine to need to reclaim the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell and the number needing the edge sub-band reclaimed, and according to the current frequency resource taken in the interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and need the number of the edge sub-band reclaimed, reclaim the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell.
Preferably, described Centralized Controller according to the current frequency resource taken in the interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and needs the number of the edge sub-band reclaimed, and reclaims the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell, specifically comprises:
Described Centralized Controller determines the current edge sub-band taken in interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and the number of the small-cell of this edge sub-band is taken for each the edge sub-band statistics in described edge sub-band, according to number order from big to small, described edge sub-band is sorted, according to ranking results, and need the number of the edge sub-band reclaimed, reclaim the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell successively.
Preferably, the method also comprises: the frequency resource demand information that described Centralized Controller reports according to described small-cell, determine to need to distribute new edge sub-band for this small-cell and need for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, and according to the current frequency resource taken in the interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and need for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, be this small-cell allocations of edge sub-band again.
Preferably, described Centralized Controller according to the current frequency resource taken in the interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and needs, for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, to be this small-cell allocations of edge sub-band again, specifically to comprise:
Described Centralized Controller determines the current edge sub-band taken in interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and the number of the small-cell of this edge sub-band is taken for each the edge sub-band statistics in this edge sub-band, according to number order from small to large, this edge sub-band is sorted, according to ranking results, and need for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, be this small-cell allocations of edge sub-band again.
Preferably, described Centralized Controller, according to the small-cell interference matrix relation table of this Centralized Controller self maintained, determines the interference small-cell of this small-cell, and wherein, described small-cell interference matrix relation table comprises the corresponding relation between the small-cell of interference mutually;
Described Centralized Controller is according to the small-cell frequency resource allocation table of this Centralized Controller self maintained, determine the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, wherein, described small-cell frequency resource allocation table comprises the information of the current frequency resource taken in each small-cell.
A kind of frequency resource allocation device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
First module, for when determine to need for Centralized Controller control under small-cell dividing frequency resource time, determine the interference small-cell of this small-cell of this Centralized Controller self maintained, and according to the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, be this small-cell dividing frequency resource;
Second unit, for informing to this small-cell by the frequency resource of distributing for this small-cell.
Preferably, available frequency resource is divided into center frequency-band and edge band by described first module in advance, and wherein said edge band comprises multiple edges sub-band.
Preferably, described first module is determined to need the small-cell dividing frequency resource under the control of this Centralized Controller in the following way: when the original frequency resource allocation request that the small-cell under receiving this Centralized Controller and controlling sends, and determines to need for original frequency resource is distributed in this small-cell;
Described first module is according to the interference small-cell of this small-cell of this Centralized Controller self maintained, and the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, for one or more edges sub-band is distributed in this small-cell;
Described second unit specifically for: by described center frequency-band and for this small-cell distribute described edge sub-band message notice give this small-cell.
Preferably, described first module also for: periodically obtain the frequency resource demand information that this small-cell reports.
Preferably, described first module is also for the frequency resource service condition information that reports according to described small-cell, determine to need to reclaim the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell and the number needing the edge sub-band reclaimed, and according to the current frequency resource taken in the interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and need the number of the edge sub-band reclaimed, reclaim the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell.
Preferably, described first module determines the current edge sub-band taken in interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and the number of the small-cell of this edge sub-band is taken for each the edge sub-band statistics in described edge sub-band, according to number order from big to small, described edge sub-band is sorted, according to ranking results, and need the number of the edge sub-band reclaimed, reclaim the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell successively.
Preferably, described first module is also for the frequency resource demand information that reports according to described small-cell, determine to need to distribute new edge sub-band for this small-cell and need for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, and according to the current frequency resource taken in the interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and need for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, be this small-cell allocations of edge sub-band again.
Preferably, described first module determines the current edge sub-band taken in interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and the number of the small-cell of this edge sub-band is taken for each the edge sub-band statistics in this edge sub-band, according to number order from small to large, this edge sub-band is sorted, according to ranking results, and needing for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, is this small-cell allocations of edge sub-band again.
Preferably, described first module, according to the small-cell interference matrix relation table of this Centralized Controller self maintained, determines the interference small-cell of this small-cell, and wherein, described small-cell interference matrix relation table comprises the corresponding relation between the small-cell of interference mutually;
Described first module is according to the small-cell frequency resource allocation table of this Centralized Controller self maintained, determine the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, wherein, described small-cell frequency resource allocation table comprises the information of the current frequency resource taken in each small-cell.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The centralized control configuration diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The Small Cell interference matrix relation schematic diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The frequency resource that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention divides schematic diagram;
The idiographic flow schematic diagram of a kind of frequency resource management method that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet of a kind of frequency resource recovery method that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet of a kind of frequency resource reassignment method that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The overall schematic of a kind of frequency resource management method that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of a kind of frequency resource management devices that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments provide a kind of frequency resource allocation method and device, be applicable to the intensive identical networking scene of Small Cell, effectively can reduce the interference between Small Cell.
The embodiment of the present invention based on centralized architecture, as shown in Figure 1.In Fig. 1, M Small Cell is connected with Centralized Controller.Here, Centralized Controller is logical functional entity, can be independently physical equipment, also can close with other physical equipments and establish, such as, can close with arbitrary server of network side and establish.
In the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, Centralized Controller is each coupled Small Cell dividing frequency resource.Particularly, in the Small Cell electrifying startup stage, Centralized Controller is that Small Cell distributes initial frequency resource; At Small Cell working stage, Centralized Controller, in conjunction with the disturbed condition of Small Cell Current resource user demand and load condition and adjacent S mall Cell, upgrades the operable frequency resource of Small Cell.In whole process, which frequency resource Small Cell can use be controlled by Centralized Controller completely, and meanwhile, Centralized Controller needs real-time servicing two table: Small Cell interference matrix relation table and Small Cell frequency resource allocation table.
Wherein, Small Cell interference matrix relation table, by the network intercepting of Small Cell and report, and Centralized Controller is determined processes such as reporting the process of content.Particularly, after Small Cell powers on, periodically initiatively intercept the cell signal of peripheral base station, measure the Reference Signal Received Power (Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP) of adjacent S mall Cell and report Centralized Controller.The reporting information of Centralized Controller to Small Cell processes, and generates Small Cell interference matrix relation table.
Exemplarily, a kind of simple processing method can be, if the RSRP measured value of Small Cell to adjacent S mall Cell is greater than pre-determined threshold, then thinks that the two has interference, otherwise, think and do not disturb.The present invention is not restricted concrete judgment criterion.Note Small Cell interference matrix is [I ij], its building method is: if Small Celli and Small Cellj has interference relationships, or Small Cellj and Small Celli has interference relationships, then I ij=I jiput 1, otherwise, I ij=I jiset to 0, as shown in Figure 2.
Example matrix is as shown in Figure 2 visible, and Small Cell1 and Small Cell2 and Small Cell3 has interference relationships; Small Cell2 only has interference relationships with Small Cell1; Small Cell3 and Small Cell1 and Small Cell M has interference relationships etc.
The frequency resource that each Small Cell under Centralized Controller administration has distributed is have recorded in Small Cell frequency resource allocation table.Suppose M Small Cell identical networking.In embodiments of the present invention, band system band resource is divided into center frequency-band Bc and edge band Be two parts, and edge band Be is divided into again N number of sub-band, and this N number of sub-band resource is mutually orthogonal.The division number N of edge sub-band is larger, and granularity is less, controls meticulousr, as shown in Figure 3.The size of center frequency-band Bc is by operation and maintenance (Operations & Maintenance, O & M) physical arrangements.Central user equipment preferentially uses center frequency-band resource, when center frequency-band resource is inadequate, can use edge sub-band resource; Edge customer equipment can only use edge sub-band resource.
In embodiments of the present invention, all Small Cell Sharing Centers band resource, different Small Cell occupies identical or different edge sub-band, the Small Cell of mutual interference uses different edge sub-bands as far as possible, and Current resource user demand and the less Small Cell of load use the edge sub-band of fewer number of as far as possible.The load condition of Centralized Controller in conjunction with Small Cell and the disturbed condition of adjacent S mall Cell, the number of the alternative edge sub-band of each Small Cell under its administration of dynamic conditioning and position, to reduce the interference between Small Cell, complete the assigning process of Small Cell edge sub-band.
Concrete frequency resource allocation realization flow as shown in Figure 4, comprising:
Step 1:Small Cell completing after electrifying startup and intercepting reports, to Centralized Controller request dispatching original frequency resource;
Step 2: the Small Cell that Centralized Controller is request dispatching original frequency resource according to the Small Cell interference matrix relation table upgraded distributes one or more edges sub-band;
Step 3: Centralized Controller to this Small Cell resource response allocation result, comprising center frequency-band, with one or more edges sub-band; Afterwards, the resource allocation result that this Small Cell sends according to Centralized Controller enters working stage.
It should be noted that, when subsequent set middle controller is the frequency resource of Small Cell adjustment distribution, without the need to the information of dispatching centre frequency band again, only need the information notifying Small Cell edge sub-band, because the center frequency-band resource that all Small Cell share pre-sets, have adjusted if follow-up, then carry out notifying the center frequency-band resource information after upgrading.
Step 4: Centralized Controller upgrades Small Cell frequency resource allocation table;
Step 5: at working stage, Small Cell periodically carries out resource service condition statistics and report set middle controller;
Step 6: Centralized Controller judgement is the need of distributing new edge sub-band for Small Cell or reclaiming the edge sub-band distributed; If need to distribute or reclaim edge sub-band, the statistical report of Centralized Controller according to Small Cell and the interference matrix relation in conjunction with self maintained and frequency resource allocation table, determine the number and the position thereof that need to distribute or reclaim edge sub-band;
Step 7: if need to distribute or reclaim edge sub-band, Centralized Controller is to Small Cell transmission frequency resource updates Indication message, the alternative edge sub-band information indicating it new, Small Cell carries out UE Resourse Distribute according to the resource allocation result of Centralized Controller;
Step 8: if need to distribute or reclaim edge sub-band, Centralized Controller upgrades Small Cell frequency resource allocation table.
Above-mentioned steps 7 and step 8 are optional steps.
Wherein, the specific implementation in step 7, such as, comprise:
Step one: Centralized Controller starts timer, to the unified process of reporting message of the Small Cell received at run duration at timer; The timing length of timer is configured by O & M, and the transmission delay between Small Cell and Centralized Controller is depended in the setting of this duration;
Step 2: carry this Small Cell Current resource user demand and load condition in the message that Small Cell reports, comprise the UE number, edge UE number, edge Physical Resource Block (the Physical Resource Block that have received, PRB) resources requirement etc., here, particular content is not restricted.The Current resource user demand that Centralized Controller reports according to Small Cell and load condition and the edge sub-band situation of having distributed for this Small Cell, determine whether to need to distribute or reclaim edge sub-band and corresponding edge sub-band number for each Small Cell.
Following table provides a simple example.Suppose that Small Cell Current resource user demand situation is T, preset two resource user demand thresholdings and be respectively the first thresholding TH1 and the second thresholding TH2, TH1<TH2.The edge sub-band number needed in different resource user demand situation is different.
As seen from the above table, finally the 4th can arrange the difference obtained according in table, determine whether to need for Small Cell reallocation edge sub-band, and if desired reallocate edge sub-band time required reallocation edge sub-band number, or determine whether to need to be recovered as the edge sub-band that Small Cell has distributed, and when if desired reclaiming the edge sub-band distributed, the edge sub-band number distributed of required recovery.Such as, if the Current resource user demand T<TH1 of a Small Cell, if then A1-B is greater than zero, determine to need for this Small Cell reallocation A1-B edge sub-band, if A1-B equals zero, then determine not need reallocate for this Small Cell or reclaim edge sub-band, if A1-B is less than zero, then determine that needs recovery has been an absolute value edge sub-band of the A1-B that this Small Cell distributes.TH1≤T<TH2, and the situation of T >=TH2 is in like manner, repeats no more.
Under actual conditions, the judgement of resource service condition also can have other modes, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit.
Hypothesis set middle controller have received reporting of M Small Cell altogether, wherein, in employing, mode shown in table determines that M1 Small Cell needs to reclaim edge sub-band, M2 Small Cell needs reallocation edge sub-band, and M3 Small Cell neither needs to reclaim does not need allocations of edge sub-band yet; Here, M=M1+M2+M3.
Step 3: suppose when determining to need to carry out edge sub-band resource reclaim to M1 Small Cell, see Fig. 5, adopts following steps to carry out edge sub-band resource reclaim process to this M1 Small Cell:
S501, make m=1;
S502, to need for m the Small Cell discharging edge sub-band, according to the Small Cell interference matrix relation table safeguarded, obtain and have the adjacent S mall Cell of interference relationships gather with this Small Cell, suppose that having L1 disturbs Small Cell; , there is with described m Small Cell the edge sub-band resource shared in this L1 interference Small Cell.
S503, according to safeguard Small Cell frequency resource allocation table, be defined as the edge sub-band that in this L1 Small Cell, each Small Cell has distributed, and add up for each the edge sub-band in these edge sub-bands distributed, add up each edge sub-band to be taken by how many Small Cell, according to the order that statistics is descending, the edge sub-band that these have distributed is sorted, obtains the ranking results of the edge sub-band that these have distributed;
Such as, one Small Cell has 10 to disturb Small Cell, the edge sub-band shared by these 10 interference Small Cell is determined according to Small Cell frequency resource allocation table, such as there are three edge sub-bands, wherein the first edge sub-band is taken by 6 Small Cell in these 10 interference Small Cell, second edge sub-band is taken by 8 Small Cell in these 10 interference Small Cell, 3rd edge sub-band is taken by 3 Small Cell in these 10 interference Small Cell, then ranking results is the second edge sub-band, first edge sub-band, 3rd edge sub-band.If a Small Cell needs release edge sub-band resource, then discharge the second edge sub-band resource, if a Small Cell needs release two edge sub-band resources, then discharge the resource of the second edge sub-band and the first edge sub-band.
S504, according to the form shown in step 2 determine need release edge sub-band number, select the edge sub-band sorting the most forward in described ranking results to discharge successively;
S505, renewal Small Cell frequency resource allocation table;
S506, Centralized Controller are to this Small Cell transmission frequency resource updates Indication message, and the edge sub-band information indicating it available, does not wherein comprise the information of d/d edge sub-band;
S507、m=m+1;
S508, judge whether m is less than or equal to M1, if so, then forward step S502 to, otherwise, terminate.
Step 4: suppose, when defining M2 Small Cell and needing reallocation edge sub-band, see Fig. 6, to adopt following steps to carry out the reallocation process of edge sub-band resource to this M2 Small Cell:
S601, make m '=1;
S602, Small Cell for the individual edge sub-band of needing to reallocate of m ', according to the Small Cell interference matrix relation table safeguarded, obtain and have the adjacent S mall Cell of interference relationships gather with this Small Cell, suppose to have L2 Small Cell;
S603, according to safeguard Small Cell frequency resource allocation table, determine the edge subband allocation situation of this L2 Small Cell, namely the edge sub-band that this L2 Small Cell takies is determined, add up for each the edge sub-band in the edge sub-band that this L2 Small Cell takies, add up each edge sub-band to be taken by how many Small Cell, according to the sequence that statistics is ascending, the edge sub-band that this L2 Small Cell takies is sorted, obtains ranking results;
S604, for this Small Cell, according to the ranking results of step S603, and need for this Small Cell reallocate edge sub-band number, one or more edges sub-band that selected and sorted result is the most forward from the edge sub-band that this L2 Small Cell takies distributes; Wherein, the edge sub-band number of reallocating for this Small Cell is needed to be determined by step 2;
Such as, 2nd Small Cell has 10 to disturb Small Cell, the edge sub-band shared by these 10 interference Small Cell is determined according to Small Cell frequency resource allocation table, such as there are three edge sub-bands, wherein the first edge sub-band is taken by 6 Small Cell in these 10 interference Small Cell, second edge sub-band is taken by 8 Small Cell in these 10 interference Small Cell, 3rd edge sub-band is taken by 3 Small Cell in these 10 interference Small Cell, then ranking results is the 3rd edge sub-band, first edge sub-band, second edge sub-band.If the 2nd Small Cell needs reallocation edge sub-band resource, then distribute the 3rd edge sub-band resource, if the 2nd Small Cell needs reallocation two edge sub-band resources, then distribute the resource of the 3rd edge sub-band and the first edge sub-band.
S605, renewal Small Cell frequency resource allocation table;
S606, Centralized Controller are to this Small Cell transmission frequency resource updates Indication message, and the edge sub-band information indicating it available, comprising the edge sub-band information of reallocating for this Small Cell;
S607, make m '=m '+1;
S608, judge whether m ' is less than or equal to M2, if so, then forward S602 to, otherwise, terminate.
As can be seen here, see Fig. 7, a kind of frequency resource allocation method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
S101, Centralized Controller when determine to need for this Centralized Controller control under small-cell dividing frequency resource time, determine the interference small-cell of this small-cell of this Centralized Controller self maintained, and according to the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, be this small-cell dividing frequency resource;
The frequency resource of distributing for this small-cell is informed to this small-cell by S102, described Centralized Controller.
Preferably, in advance available frequency resource is divided into center frequency-band and edge band, wherein said edge band comprises multiple edges sub-band.
Preferably, described Centralized Controller is determined to need the small-cell dividing frequency resource under the control of this Centralized Controller in the following way: when the original frequency resource allocation request that the small-cell under receiving this Centralized Controller and controlling sends, and determines to need for original frequency resource is distributed in this small-cell;
Described Centralized Controller is according to the interference small-cell of this small-cell of this Centralized Controller self maintained, and the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, for this small-cell dividing frequency resource, specifically comprise: described Centralized Controller is according to the interference small-cell of this small-cell of this Centralized Controller self maintained, and the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, for one or more edges sub-band is distributed in this small-cell;
The frequency resource of distributing for this small-cell is informed to this small-cell by described Centralized Controller, specifically comprises: by described center frequency-band with for the message notice of the described edge sub-band of this small-cell distribution is to this small-cell.
Preferably, the method also comprises: described Centralized Controller periodically obtains the frequency resource demand information that described small-cell reports.
Preferably, the method also comprises: the frequency resource service condition information that described Centralized Controller reports according to described small-cell, determine to need to reclaim the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell and the number needing the edge sub-band reclaimed, and according to the current frequency resource taken in the interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and need the number of the edge sub-band reclaimed, reclaim the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell.
Preferably, described Centralized Controller according to the current frequency resource taken in the interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and needs the number of the edge sub-band reclaimed, and reclaims the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell, specifically comprises:
Described Centralized Controller determines that the current current edge sub-band taken in interference small-cell in this small-cell (at least comprises an edge sub-band, in most cases may take multiple edges sub-band), and the number of the small-cell of this edge sub-band is taken for each the edge sub-band statistics in this current edge sub-band taken, according to number order from big to small, this current edge sub-band taken is sorted, according to ranking results, and need the number of the edge sub-band reclaimed, reclaim the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell successively.
Preferably, the method also comprises: the frequency resource demand information that described Centralized Controller reports according to described small-cell, determine to need to distribute new edge sub-band for this small-cell and need for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, and according to the current frequency resource taken in the interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and need for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, be this small-cell allocations of edge sub-band again.
Preferably, described Centralized Controller according to the current frequency resource taken in the interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and needs, for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, to be this small-cell allocations of edge sub-band again, specifically to comprise:
Described Centralized Controller determines that the current current edge sub-band taken in interference small-cell in this small-cell (at least comprises an edge sub-band, in most cases may take multiple edges sub-band), and the number of the small-cell of this edge sub-band is taken for each the edge sub-band statistics in this current edge sub-band taken, according to number order from small to large, this current edge sub-band taken is sorted, according to ranking results, and need for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, for this small-cell allocations of edge sub-band again.
Preferably, described Centralized Controller, according to the small-cell interference matrix relation table of this Centralized Controller self maintained, determines the interference small-cell of this small-cell, and wherein, described small-cell interference matrix relation table comprises the corresponding relation between the small-cell of interference mutually;
Described Centralized Controller is according to the small-cell frequency resource allocation table of this Centralized Controller self maintained, determine the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, wherein, described small-cell frequency resource allocation table comprises the information of the current frequency resource taken in each small-cell.
With the method accordingly, see Fig. 8, a kind of frequency resource allocation device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
First module 11, for when determine to need for Centralized Controller control under small-cell dividing frequency resource time, determine the interference small-cell of this small-cell of this Centralized Controller self maintained, and according to the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, be this small-cell dividing frequency resource;
Second unit 12, for informing to this small-cell by the frequency resource of distributing for this small-cell.
Preferably, available frequency resource is divided into center frequency-band and edge band by described first module in advance, and wherein said edge band comprises multiple edges sub-band.
Preferably, described first module is determined to need the small-cell dividing frequency resource under the control of this Centralized Controller in the following way: when the original frequency resource allocation request that the small-cell under receiving this Centralized Controller and controlling sends, and determines to need for original frequency resource is distributed in this small-cell;
Described first module is according to the interference small-cell of this small-cell of this Centralized Controller self maintained, and the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, for one or more edges sub-band is distributed in this small-cell;
Described second unit specifically for: by described center frequency-band and for this small-cell distribute described edge sub-band message notice give this small-cell.
Preferably, described first module also for: periodically obtain the frequency resource demand information that described small-cell reports.
Preferably, described first module is also for the frequency resource service condition information that reports according to described small-cell, determine to need to reclaim the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell and the number needing the edge sub-band reclaimed, and according to the current frequency resource taken in the interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and need the number of the edge sub-band reclaimed, reclaim the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell.
Preferably, described first module determines the current edge sub-band taken in interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and the number of the small-cell of this edge sub-band is taken for each the edge sub-band statistics in described edge sub-band, according to number order from big to small, described edge sub-band is sorted, according to ranking results, and need the number of the edge sub-band reclaimed, reclaim the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell successively.
Preferably, described first module is also for the frequency resource demand information that reports according to described small-cell, determine to need to distribute new edge sub-band for this small-cell and need for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, and according to the current frequency resource taken in the interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and need for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, be this small-cell allocations of edge sub-band again.
Preferably, described first module determines the current edge sub-band taken in interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and the number of the small-cell of this edge sub-band is taken for each the edge sub-band statistics in this edge sub-band, according to number order from small to large, this edge sub-band is sorted, according to ranking results, and needing for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, is this small-cell allocations of edge sub-band again.
Preferably, described first module, according to the small-cell interference matrix relation table of this Centralized Controller self maintained, determines the interference small-cell of this small-cell, and wherein, described small-cell interference matrix relation table comprises the corresponding relation between the small-cell of interference mutually;
Described first module is according to the small-cell frequency resource allocation table of this Centralized Controller self maintained, determine the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, wherein, described small-cell frequency resource allocation table comprises the information of the current frequency resource taken in each small-cell.
In sum, embodiments providing based on centralized architecture, is the implementation of Small Cell dividing frequency resource.When Centralized Controller is Small Cell dividing frequency resource, with reference to resource user demand and the load condition of Small Cell, new frequency resource can be distributed for it; Also the frequency resource that it distributes can be recovered as; When distribution and recovery frequency resource with reference to Small Cell interference matrix relation table, disturb to reduce between Small Cell.Further, owing to adopting centralized architecture, do not need transmitting with mutual between Small Cell, especially when Small Cell quantity is more, effectively can reduce transport overhead; Dynamic implement frequency resource of the present invention is multiplexing, and the allocation result each time of Centralized Controller is all realize Small Cell real resource demand as possible and reduce system interference balance therebetween; Resource allocation algorithm of the present invention realizes simple efficient, does not have concurrent processing; The present invention is unified safeguards Small Cell interference matrix relation table, reflects the actual interference situation between Small Cell truly.
Those skilled in the art should understand, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the present invention can adopt the form of complete hardware embodiment, completely software implementation or the embodiment in conjunction with software and hardware aspect.And the present invention can adopt in one or more form wherein including the upper computer program implemented of computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disc store and optical memory etc.) of computer usable program code.
The present invention describes with reference to according to the flow chart of the method for the embodiment of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program and/or block diagram.Should understand can by the combination of the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or block diagram and/or square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or square frame.These computer program instructions can being provided to the processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, making the instruction performed by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing device produce device for realizing the function of specifying in flow chart flow process or multiple flow process and/or block diagram square frame or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in can in the computer-readable memory that works in a specific way of vectoring computer or other programmable data processing device, the instruction making to be stored in this computer-readable memory produces the manufacture comprising command device, and this command device realizes the function of specifying in flow chart flow process or multiple flow process and/or block diagram square frame or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device, make on computer or other programmable devices, to perform sequence of operations step to produce computer implemented process, thus the instruction performed on computer or other programmable devices is provided for the step realizing the function of specifying in flow chart flow process or multiple flow process and/or block diagram square frame or multiple square frame.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the present invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.

Claims (18)

1. a frequency resource allocation method, is characterized in that, the method comprises:
Centralized Controller when determine to need for this Centralized Controller control under small-cell dividing frequency resource time, determine the interference small-cell of this small-cell of this Centralized Controller self maintained, and according to the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, be this small-cell dividing frequency resource;
The frequency resource of distributing for this small-cell is informed to this small-cell by described Centralized Controller.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in advance available frequency resource is divided into center frequency-band and edge band, and wherein said edge band comprises multiple edges sub-band.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described Centralized Controller is determined to need the small-cell dividing frequency resource under the control of this Centralized Controller in the following way: when the original frequency resource allocation request that the small-cell under receiving this Centralized Controller and controlling sends, and determines to need for original frequency resource is distributed in this small-cell;
Described Centralized Controller is according to the interference small-cell of this small-cell of this Centralized Controller self maintained, and the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, for this small-cell dividing frequency resource, specifically comprise: described Centralized Controller is according to the interference small-cell of this small-cell of this Centralized Controller self maintained, and the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, for one or more edges sub-band is distributed in this small-cell;
The frequency resource of distributing for this small-cell is informed to this small-cell by described Centralized Controller, specifically comprises: by described center frequency-band with for the message notice of the described edge sub-band of this small-cell distribution is to this small-cell.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the method also comprises: described Centralized Controller periodically obtains the frequency resource demand information that this small-cell reports.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the method also comprises: the frequency resource service condition information that described Centralized Controller reports according to described small-cell, determine to need to reclaim the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell and the number needing the edge sub-band reclaimed, and according to the current frequency resource taken in the interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and need the number of the edge sub-band reclaimed, reclaim the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described Centralized Controller according to the current frequency resource taken in the interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and needs the number of the edge sub-band reclaimed, reclaim the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell, specifically comprise:
Described Centralized Controller determines the current edge sub-band taken in interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and the number of the small-cell of this edge sub-band is taken for each the edge sub-band statistics in described edge sub-band, according to number order from big to small, described edge sub-band is sorted, according to ranking results, and need the number of the edge sub-band reclaimed, reclaim the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell successively.
7. method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the method also comprises: the frequency resource demand information that described Centralized Controller reports according to described small-cell, determine to need to distribute new edge sub-band for this small-cell and need for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, and according to the current frequency resource taken in the interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and need for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, be this small-cell allocations of edge sub-band again.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described Centralized Controller is according to the current frequency resource taken in the interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and need for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, for this small-cell allocations of edge sub-band again, specifically comprise:
Described Centralized Controller determines the current edge sub-band taken in interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and the number of the small-cell of this edge sub-band is taken for each the edge sub-band statistics in this edge sub-band, according to number order from small to large, this edge sub-band is sorted, according to ranking results, and need for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, be this small-cell allocations of edge sub-band again.
9. the method according to the arbitrary claim of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, described Centralized Controller is according to the small-cell interference matrix relation table of this Centralized Controller self maintained, determine the interference small-cell of this small-cell, wherein, described small-cell interference matrix relation table comprises the corresponding relation between the small-cell of interference mutually;
Described Centralized Controller is according to the small-cell frequency resource allocation table of this Centralized Controller self maintained, determine the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, wherein, described small-cell frequency resource allocation table comprises the information of the current frequency resource taken in each small-cell.
10. a frequency resource allocation device, is characterized in that, this device comprises:
First module, for when determine to need for Centralized Controller control under small-cell dividing frequency resource time, determine the interference small-cell of this small-cell of this Centralized Controller self maintained, and according to the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, be this small-cell dividing frequency resource;
Second unit, for informing to this small-cell by the frequency resource of distributing for this small-cell.
11. devices according to claim 10, is characterized in that, available frequency resource is divided into center frequency-band and edge band by described first module in advance, and wherein said edge band comprises multiple edges sub-band.
12. devices according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described first module is determined to need the small-cell dividing frequency resource under the control of this Centralized Controller in the following way: when the original frequency resource allocation request that the small-cell under receiving this Centralized Controller and controlling sends, and determines to need for original frequency resource is distributed in this small-cell;
Described first module is according to the interference small-cell of this small-cell of this Centralized Controller self maintained, and the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, for one or more edges sub-band is distributed in this small-cell;
Described second unit specifically for: by described center frequency-band and for this small-cell distribute described edge sub-band message notice give this small-cell.
13. devices according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described first module also for: periodically obtain the frequency resource demand information that this small-cell reports.
14. devices according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, described first module is also for the frequency resource service condition information that reports according to described small-cell, determine to need to reclaim the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell and the number needing the edge sub-band reclaimed, and according to the current frequency resource taken in the interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and need the number of the edge sub-band reclaimed, reclaim the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell.
15. devices according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, described first module determines the current edge sub-band taken in interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and the number of the small-cell of this edge sub-band is taken for each the edge sub-band statistics in described edge sub-band, according to number order from big to small, described edge sub-band is sorted, according to ranking results, and need the number of the edge sub-band reclaimed, reclaim the edge sub-band having distributed to this small-cell successively.
16. devices according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, described first module is also for the frequency resource demand information that reports according to described small-cell, determine to need to distribute new edge sub-band for this small-cell and need for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, and according to the current frequency resource taken in the interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and need for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, be this small-cell allocations of edge sub-band again.
17. devices according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, described first module determines the current edge sub-band taken in interference small-cell that this small-cell is current, and the number of the small-cell of this edge sub-band is taken for each the edge sub-band statistics in this edge sub-band, according to number order from small to large, this edge sub-band is sorted, according to ranking results, and need for the number of new edge sub-band is distributed in this small-cell, be this small-cell allocations of edge sub-band again.
18. devices according to the arbitrary claim of claim 10-17, it is characterized in that, described first module is according to the small-cell interference matrix relation table of this Centralized Controller self maintained, determine the interference small-cell of this small-cell, wherein, described small-cell interference matrix relation table comprises the corresponding relation between the small-cell of interference mutually;
Described first module is according to the small-cell frequency resource allocation table of this Centralized Controller self maintained, determine the current frequency resource taken in described interference small-cell, wherein, described small-cell frequency resource allocation table comprises the information of the current frequency resource taken in each small-cell.
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