CN104918244A - Terminal and terminal communication method - Google Patents
Terminal and terminal communication method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104918244A CN104918244A CN201410087798.8A CN201410087798A CN104918244A CN 104918244 A CN104918244 A CN 104918244A CN 201410087798 A CN201410087798 A CN 201410087798A CN 104918244 A CN104918244 A CN 104918244A
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Abstract
The invention provides a terminal and a terminal communication method. The terminal comprises a virtual card module, a verification module and a communication module, wherein the virtual card module is used for storing virtual card information, the verification module is used for verifying whether users are valid, and the communication module is used for communication by use of the virtual card information when a verification result of the verification module is that the user is valid. According to the embodiments of the invention, the terminal is internally provided with the virtual card module, the virtual card information capable of realizing a communication service function is stored in the virtual card module, after the terminal is booted, the identity of the user is verified, and only when verification succeeds, can the terminal use the virtual card information for communication. At the time when the terminal realizes card-free communication, the security of the virtual card information is also enhanced, and invalid application of the virtual card information is prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to terminal communication field, particularly relate to a kind of for without the terminal of cartoon letters and terminal communicating method.
Background technology
The communication service that the terminal equipments such as current phone often need insertion SIM card that common carrier could be used to provide, can be there is such problem in this mode: when SIM card is damaged, user needs the business hall of common carrier to change SIM card, brings unnecessary trouble and spending; When user changes communication service, often need to change SIM card, even change phone number etc.; SIM card itself is also by cost certain for waste, and the terminal equipments such as mobile phone, in order to arrange draw-in groove, also need to make rational layout, enhance design cost etc. to a certain extent.
Therefore, how providing a kind of and just can not can use the terminal of communication service and corresponding communication means by plug sim card, is those skilled in the art's technical problems urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of terminal and terminal communicating method, solving terminal in prior art needs plug sim card could use the problem of communication service.
The invention provides a kind of terminal, in one embodiment, this terminal comprises virtual card module, authentication module and communication module, and wherein, virtual card module is used for storing virtual card information; Whether authentication module is used for authentication of users legal; Communication module be used for the result of authentication module be user legal time, utilize virtual card information communication.
Further, the virtual card module in above-described embodiment stores multiple virtual card information, each virtual card information corresponding a kind of communication service respectively in multiple virtual card information.
Further, the terminal in above-described embodiment also comprises update module, and update module, for initiating the update request upgrading virtual card information, receives and new virtual card information is write virtual card module.
Further, the terminal in above-described embodiment also comprises security module, and security module is used for when receiving delete instruction, deletes the virtual card information that virtual card module stores.
Further, authentication module in above-described embodiment is specifically for obtaining the unique identification of also upload user account and virtual card information to Verification System, receive the authentication result of Verification System feedback, pass through if authentication result is certification, then the result is that user is legal; Authentication result is Verification System according to the incidence relation stored, and carries out certification to user account and virtual card information, if user account is with virtual card information association and correctly, then authentication result is that certification is passed through.
The invention provides a kind of terminal communicating method, in one embodiment, terminal communicating method comprises: storing virtual card information; Whether authentication of users is legal; The result be user legal time, utilize virtual card information communication.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: terminal provided by the invention and terminal communicating method, virtual card module is set in terminal, the virtual card information of communication service function can be realized in the storage of this virtual card module memory, when starting up of terminal, user identity is verified, only when user is legal, terminal can use this virtual card information to communicate; Realize terminal without cartoon letters while, also enhance the fail safe of virtual card information, avoid virtual card information and be illegally used.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The high-level schematic functional block diagram of the terminal that Fig. 1 provides for first embodiment of the invention;
The schematic diagram of the terminal communicating method that Fig. 2 provides for second embodiment of the invention;
The schematic diagram of the terminal communicating method that Fig. 3 provides for third embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Now by embodiment mode by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention made and further annotate explanation.
Core concept of the present invention in the built-in storage of terminal, divides a storage area as virtual card module, this virtual card module is mainly used in storing virtual card information, terminal, on the basis storing this virtual card information, just can realize the communication with common carrier and other users.
Virtual card information involved in the present invention comprises the information that the Subscriber Identity Modules such as entity SIM realize required for communication service, it mainly comprises three classes: the first kind is international mobile subscriber identifier (IMSI), KI (KI) etc., Equations of The Second Kind is the data of the related network temporarily deposited, as band of position identification code (LAI), the temporary transient identification code of mobile subscriber (TMSI), forbid the public telephone network code etc. accessed, 3rd class is relevant service code, as PIN (PIN), charging rate etc., simultaneously, hereafter for ease of explanation, three category informations included by an entity user identification card are integrally referred to as a virtual card information.
An entity user identification card often corresponding a kind of communication service, so, accordingly, a kind of communication service that virtual card information is also just corresponding, communication service involved in the present invention refers to the different communication operator business service that specific communications frequency band provides under particular communication mode, as 2G, 3G, 4G business (comprising the business such as call, information and data) of movement/UNICOM/telecommunications; The replacing of some communication service, do not need change SIM card, as by mobile 2G upgrading service to mobile 3G business, for this situation, similar with existing entity SIM card technology, user only needs to send a telegraph common carrier and changes communication service just, and does not need to upgrade virtual card information; And the replacing of some communication service, then need to change SIM card, as by mobile 2G/3G upgrading service to mobile 4G business, now need user to go China Mobile Service Hall that SIM card is replaced by usim card, make troubles to user, for this situation, in the present invention, user does not need to carry out changing the operations such as card to China Mobile Service Hall, only needs transmission update request, upgrades the content of virtual card information.
For ease of hereafter illustrating, listed hereinafter for embodiment in, assuming that terminal provided by the invention is the mobile terminals such as mobile phone.
First embodiment:
The high-level schematic functional block diagram of the terminal that Fig. 1 provides for first embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, terminal 1 provided by the invention comprises virtual card module 11, authentication module 12 and communication module 13, wherein, virtual card module 11 is for storing virtual card information; Such as the specific region of in ROM is set to virtual card module 11, this region is only for storing virtual card information, preferably, this virtual card information stores in a particular area after encryption, partial virtual card information user is readable but can not write (as readable to user in IMSI in type I information etc.), only have common carrier to have access limit, change by remote server.
Whether authentication module 12 is legal for authentication of users, to ensure that virtual card information can not illegal use; Concrete, when user uses this terminal first, in order to whether authentication of users is validated user, authentication module 12 can by gathering the physical traits such as the fingerprint of user, the physical trait of storing up with tag memory is compared, and after comparison is passed through, thinks that user identity is legal; The parameters such as authentication module 12 reserved number that can also to be verification terminal user input when starting shooting, verify the certificate parameter that itself and tag memory store up, if be verified, then think that user identity is legal; Certainly, in other embodiments, common carrier can also be allowed to participate in coming in carry out certification to whether user is legal, virtual card information security hidden danger existing when terminal so just can be avoided to be forced to crack by disabled user, to hereafter be described in detail, this place repeats no more; After being verified when using first, just whether legal without the need to authentication of users before each use afterwards again.
Communication module 13 at the result of authentication module 12 be user legal time, utilize virtual card information communication; Concrete, when user is legal, represent that the virtual card information in terminal can not be illegally used, now, communication module 13 just can read the virtual card information that virtual card module 11 stores, and utilize virtual card information to adopt the communication mechanism similar with entity SIM to communicate, mainly comprise: terminal utilizes this virtual card information to carry out at common carrier place registering to obtain a phone number, and terminal utilizes this phone number and other users to carry out the communications such as normal call.
The present embodiment achieve terminal without cartoon letters, reduce the mobile terminals such as mobile phone to the dependency degree of the entity user identification cards such as SIM card, and, also the legitimacy of user is verified, only when user is legal, terminal just utilizes virtual card information to communicate, and avoids virtual card information and is illegally used, enhance the fail safe of information.
In certain embodiments, authentication module 12 is specifically for obtaining the unique identification of also upload user account and virtual card information to Verification System, and receive the authentication result of Verification System feedback, pass through if authentication result is certification, then the result is that user is legal; Authentication result is Verification System according to the incidence relation stored, and carries out certification to user account and virtual card information, if user account is with virtual card information association and correctly, then authentication result is that certification is passed through.
In the present embodiment, user account is the account that individual subscriber uses, as Android user use Gmail account, iPhone Ownership the iOS account etc. that uses, Verification System can be the server of common carrier, also can be the SIM card Verification System etc. of the ad hoc certification webpage of common carrier or routine, user account can log in over multiple terminals, and so, accordingly, a user account also just can exist incidence relation with multiple virtual card information, a user also can possess multiple user account (as this user has Android device and iPhone equipment simultaneously, this user just can possess Gmail account and iOS account simultaneously, or, this user uses multiple different Gmail account in an Android device), so, a virtual card information also just can be associated with multiple user account, in order to carry out certification to the identity of the user using virtual card information, when user applies for without this function of cartoon letters, business hall/the server of common carrier can be gone to apply for, the unique identification of user account with applied for virtual card information is associated, the IMSI code etc. that the unique identification of virtual card information refers in virtual card information uniquely can determine the parameter of a virtual card information, in certain embodiments, user account is associated with the IMSI code in virtual card information, Verification System (server as common carrier) stores this incidence relation, after starting up of terminal, the unique identification of the user account of user's input/terminal storage and virtual card information is sent to Verification System by authentication module, Verification System finds corresponding virtual card information according to unique identification, and then (whether authenticated user account and virtual card information exist incidence relation to the incidence relation of user account and virtual card information, whether this incidence relation is effective) carry out certification, if user account and virtual card information are correct and there is incidence relation, now authentication result is that certification is passed through, and namely user is legal.
In certain embodiments, virtual card module 11 stores multiple virtual card information, each virtual card information corresponding a kind of communication service respectively in multiple virtual card information; Communication service is the common carrier business service that specific communications frequency band provides under particular communication mode, as the 3G of mobile communication, the 4G business etc. of UNICOM.Concrete, virtual card information 1, virtual card information 2, virtual card information 3 is stored in virtual card module in the terminal, thered is provided by first, second, the third three operators respectively, and the service that three operators provide is the 2G service under GSM standard respectively, 3G service under WCDMA standard, the 3G service under CDMA2000 standard, user is when using mobile phone, a kind of communication service just can be selected to communicate, and the present embodiment achieves treating without card of terminal more.
In certain embodiments, terminal also comprises update module, and update module, for initiating the update request upgrading virtual card information, receives and new virtual card information is write virtual card module.This embodiment is mainly used in the scene that user changes communication service or applies for new communication service, as, in the prior art, user changes communication service (as mobile 2G is replaced by mobile 4G) and needs is changed SIM card to China Mobile Service Hall, the present invention then only needs transmission update request, common carrier is after receiving this update request, new virtual card information (with the virtual card information corresponding to mobile 4G communication service) is write in the virtual card module 11 in terminal, the renewal of communication service can be realized, and for example, in the prior art, user opens new communication services (the mobile communication service provided of use as current in user, user needs to close communication service that current movement provides and opens the communication service that UNICOM provides, or user is when needing to open the communication service that mobile and UNICOM provides simultaneously) needs are applied for new SIM card to UNICOM business hall, the present invention then simply need to interchange server and sends a update request, interchange server is after receiving this update request, new virtual card information (with the virtual card information corresponding to UNICOM communication service) is write in the virtual card module 11 in terminal, the open-minded of new communication services can be realized, also namely, in the present embodiment, the replacing of opening of new communication services or communication service can be realized by the work of update module, and do not need user to go to the business hall of common carrier, enhance the experience of user.
In certain embodiments, in order to protect virtual card information illegally not read or use, terminal also comprises a security module, and this security module is used for when receiving delete instruction, deletes the virtual card information that virtual card module stores; Delete instruction can be that user is directly sent by mobile phone, also can be that user is sent by common carrier; The mode that security module deletes virtual card information can be that all virtual card information contents are all deleted, or the Equations of The Second Kind only deleted in virtual card information and the 3rd class data, ensures that the information of validated user is not illegally read.Concrete; as user change mobile phone time; the virtual card information of storing up to protect former mobile phone EMS memory is not illegally read; just can assign a delete instruction to security module; and for example the hand-set from stolen of user is got; user just can arrive the business hall of common carrier/send a telegraph the modes such as common carrier to require that common carrier sends delete instruction to stolen mobile phone; be not illegally used to protect the virtual card information in its stolen mobile phone; present embodiments provide the protection mechanism of virtual card information, ensure that virtual card information is not illegally read or use.
Second embodiment:
The schematic diagram of the terminal communicating method that Fig. 2 provides for second embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 2, in this embodiment, terminal communicating method provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
S201: obtain and write virtual card information in terminal.
S202: whether authentication of users is legal, if legal, then perform step S203, if not, then flow process terminates, and reminding user virtual card information is unavailable.
S203: terminal utilizes virtual card information communication.
In certain embodiments, step S202 specifically can comprise: obtain the unique identification of also upload user account and virtual card information to Verification System, receive the authentication result of Verification System feedback, pass through if authentication result is certification, then the result is that user is legal; Authentication result is Verification System according to the incidence relation stored, and carries out certification to user account and virtual card information, if user account is with virtual card information association and correctly, then authentication result is that certification is passed through.
In certain embodiments, store multiple virtual card information, each virtual card information corresponding a kind of communication service respectively in multiple virtual card information, to realize treating without card of the terminals such as mobile phone more.
In certain embodiments, this terminal communicating method also comprises: initiate the update request upgrading virtual card information, receives and new virtual card information is write virtual card module, to realize the renewal of communication service.
In certain embodiments, this terminal communicating method also comprises: receive delete instruction, deletes the virtual card information that virtual card module stores, to ensure the safety of virtual card information.
Now in conjunction with an embody rule example the present invention done and further annotate explanation.
3rd embodiment:
In order to make the present embodiment that thought of the present invention can accurately be described, doing following setting: user uses Android device, in this Android device, having logged in two Gmail accounts, be designated as account 1 and account 2, this Android device supports the communication of Multi net voting standard multiband, if network enabled pattern is CDMA EV-DO Rev.A and Rev.B (800, 1700/2100, 1900, 2100MHz), UMTS/HSPA+/DC-HSDPA (850, 900, 1700/2100, 1900, 2100MHz), GSM/EDGE (850, 900, 1800, 1900MHz), LTE (Bands1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 13, 17, 19, 20, 25), now suppose that this terminal storage has 6 virtual card information, be designated as card 1 to card 6, the corresponding a kind of communication service of each virtual card information, be designated as service 1 to service 6, prior art is when using entity card, terminal is after insertion SIM card, communication interaction is carried out to register and certification SIM card with common carrier, according to virtual card technology provided by the present invention, also need to register and certification virtual card information, this process can be carried out once after common carrier is written into terminal, also all can carry out once after terminal is started shooting at every turn, in the present embodiment, assuming that all carry out once after terminal is started shooting at every turn.
Known with reference to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, terminal communicating method provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
S301: terminal to apply is without cartoon letters service, and common carrier is in terminal virtual card module write virtual card information.
As above, virtual card information will realize a kind of communication service, need to comprise the effective data of three classes, and user account is when associating with virtual card, then can uniquely can determine the parameter of a virtual card information by the IMSI etc. only in associated virtual card information, also can realize associating of individual account and virtual card information by this parameter.
What this step was concrete can be: terminal use goes the website/business hall application of common carrier without cartoon letters service, and user account is associated with the virtual card information in terminal, common carrier is after user-association user account and virtual card information, record this incidence relation, complete virtual card information simultaneously required for terminal write communication service is user's distributing user identifier (as cell-phone number etc.) afterwards; For ease of subsequent authentication, incidence relation is uploaded to Verification System, in the present embodiment, Verification System comprises the server of each common carrier, for the ease of subsequent authentication, Verification System stores the setting of user in table form, and such as: the incidence relation of user account and virtual card information, (namely whether virtual card information is effective) etc. effectively whether communication service corresponding to each virtual card information; For this Android device, the relevant form that Verification System stores is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
| Virtual card is numbered | Communication service | Availability of service | User account 1 | User account 2 |
| Card 1 | Service 1 | Effectively | Association | Not associated |
| Card 2 | Service 2 | Invalid | Association | Association |
| Card 3 | Service 3 | Effectively | Not associated | Association |
| Card 4 | Service 4 | Effectively | Association | Not associated |
| Card 5 | Service 5 | Effectively | Not associated | Not associated |
| Card 6 | Service 6 | Effectively | Association | Not associated |
S302: terminal obtains the unique identification of also upload user account and virtual card information to Verification System.
Whether this step is used for certification terminal use legal, its this step body can be: terminal start shooting time, the user account that obtain tag memory storage or user inputs when starting shooting, and the unique identification of all virtual card information of virtual card module storage, in the present embodiment, the information uploaded comprises: unique identification, account 1 and the account 2 of card 1 to card 6.
S303: the incidence relation of Verification System to user account and virtual card information carries out certification, generates authentication result.
This step is for the certification whether legal carried out to user, can also comprise and whether effectively carry out certification to virtual card information; Preferably, this step can be: Verification System is receiving the information (unique identification of card 1 to card 6 that terminal uploads, account 1 and account 2) after, whether incidence relation is there is between each virtual card information and user account according to table 1, and whether communication service corresponding to each virtual card be because arrearage etc. cause virtual card information invalid etc. and carry out certification simultaneously, generates authentication result; According to the supposition of the present embodiment, the authentication result that this step generates is as follows:
For virtual card information 1, virtual card information is effective, and with user-association relation correct (namely user is legal), terminal can utilize this virtual card information communication;
For virtual card information 2, virtual card information is invalid, and with user-association relation correct (namely user is legal), terminal cannot utilize this virtual card information communication;
For virtual card information 3, virtual card information is effective, and with user-association relation correct (namely user is legal), terminal can utilize this virtual card information communication;
For virtual card information 4, virtual card information is effective, and with user-association relation correct (namely user is legal), terminal can utilize this virtual card information communication;
For virtual card information 5, virtual card information is effective, incorrect with user-association relation (namely user is illegal), and terminal cannot utilize this virtual card information communication;
For virtual card information 6, virtual card information is effective, and with user-association relation correct (namely user is legal), terminal can utilize this virtual card information communication.
Can be obtained by above-mentioned certification, when a user account associates multiple virtual card information or the multiple user account of virtual card information association, as long as there is an incidence relation to be correct, just think that incidence relation certification is passed through; Certainly, in its some embodiments, can also be set as, this incidence relation needs all correct, just thinks that certification is passed through.
S304: terminal receives authentication result, utilizes virtual card information communication according to authentication result.
In certain embodiments, if when mobile phone is lost or changes mobile phone, user only can need be communicated with the virtual card information stored in new cell-phone again being associated by common carrier individual account, and number does not need to change; Further can also report the loss the incidence relation of virtual card information in user account and former mobile phone, now, original incidence relation can be logged off automatically, and can when receiving delete instruction, virtual card information etc. in the former mobile phone of long-range removing, the virtual card information avoided in former mobile phone is illegally used.
In summary, by enforcement of the present invention, at least there is following beneficial effect:
The present invention arranges virtual card module in terminal, the virtual card information of communication service function can be realized in the storage of this virtual card module memory, when starting up of terminal, verify whether user is legal, only when being verified, terminal can use this virtual card information to communicate; Realize terminal without cartoon letters while, also enhance the fail safe of virtual card information, avoid virtual card information and be illegally used.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step realized in above-described embodiment method can carry out by program the hardware that instruction is correlated with to have come, program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, and storage medium can as ROM/RAM, disk, CD etc.
Below be only the specific embodiment of the present invention; not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention; every above execution mode is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations, combination or modification, all still belong to the protection range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a terminal, is characterized in that, comprises virtual card module, authentication module and communication module, wherein,
Described virtual card module is used for storing virtual card information;
Whether described authentication module is used for authentication of users legal;
Described communication module be used for the result of described authentication module be user legal time, utilize described virtual card information communication.
2. terminal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described virtual card module stores multiple virtual card information, each virtual card information corresponding a kind of communication service respectively in described multiple virtual card information.
3. terminal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described terminal also comprises update module, and described update module, for initiating the update request upgrading described virtual card information, receives and new virtual card information is write described virtual card module.
4. terminal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described terminal also comprises security module, and described security module is used for when receiving delete instruction, deletes the virtual card information that described virtual card module stores.
5. the terminal as described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, described authentication module is specifically for obtaining the unique identification of also upload user account and described virtual card information to Verification System, receive the authentication result of described Verification System feedback, pass through if described authentication result is certification, then described the result is that user is legal; Described authentication result is described Verification System according to the incidence relation stored, and carries out certification to described user account and described virtual card information, if described user account and described virtual card information association and correctly, then described authentication result is that certification is passed through.
6. a terminal communicating method, is characterized in that, described terminal communicating method comprises:
Storing virtual card information;
Whether authentication of users is legal;
The result be user legal time, utilize described virtual card information communication.
7. terminal communicating method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, store multiple virtual card information, each virtual card information corresponding a kind of communication service respectively in described multiple virtual card information.
8. terminal communicating method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprise: the update request initiating to upgrade described virtual card information, receives and store new virtual card information.
9. terminal communicating method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprise: when receiving delete instruction, delete described virtual card information.
10. the terminal communicating method as described in any one of claim 6 to 9, it is characterized in that, the whether legal step of described authentication of users comprises: obtain and the unique identification of upload user account and described virtual card information to Verification System, receive the authentication result of described Verification System feedback, pass through if authentication result is certification, then described the result is that user is legal; Described authentication result is described Verification System according to the incidence relation stored, and carries out certification to described user account and described virtual card information, if described user account and described virtual card information association and correctly, then described authentication result is that certification is passed through.
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| CN201410087798.8A CN104918244A (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Terminal and terminal communication method |
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| CN201410087798.8A CN104918244A (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Terminal and terminal communication method |
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| CN201410087798.8A Pending CN104918244A (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Terminal and terminal communication method |
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| CN107241133A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-10 | 华安星科（北京）信息技术有限公司 | A kind of soft card user terminal device of the Big Dipper and system |
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Application publication date: 20150916 |