Touch screen and its transparent conductive film, touch-control mobile terminal based on stylus
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of touch screen, more particularly to a kind of touch screen based on stylus and its transparent conductive film,
Touch-control mobile terminal.
[background technique]
With the development of electronic technology, in the early 1990s, there is a kind of new human computer interaction's skill
Art --- touch screen technology.As long as lightly touched using this technology user with finger icon on electronic product display screen or
Text can be achieved with thus getting rid of keyboard and mouse action to host service function, keep human-computer interaction more simple and direct.Cause
This, touch screen technology has become the input equipment of current the simplest man-machine communication.It imparts multimedia with brand-new looks,
It is extremely attractive completely new multimedia interactive equipment.As laptop, mobile phone, tablet computer etc. are to touch screen demand
Increasingly increase, it is some to be suitable for the touch screen that volume production, reaction speed are fast, save space, are easy to exchange and continue to bring out in the market.
Application range of the touch screen in China is boundless, mainly the inquiry of public information: as telecommunication bureau, the tax bureau,
The service inquiry of the departments such as bank, electric power;The information in city street corner is inquired;Museum, the Art Museum data check;Airport station
Flight, train query;Furthermore applied to leader's office, Industry Control, military commanding, electronic game, choosing song or selecting dish, multimedia
Teaching, real estate presell, air ticket/ticket pre-sale etc..As city is developed with computer network to information-based direction in state's people's livelihood
Infiltration in work, information are inquired all by touch screen --- occurs in the form of display content is tangibly.The basic principle of touch screen is
The touch screen for being mounted on display front end is touched with finger or other objects, the position touched (with coordinate form) is by touch screen
Controller detection, and CPU is sent to by interface (such as RS-232 serial port), so that it is determined that the information of input.
Touch-screen system generally comprises two parts: the controller and touch detecting apparatus of touch screen.The control of touch screen
The main function of device is touch information to be received from touch detecting apparatus, and be converted into contact coordinate, then give CPU, it
The order that CPU is sent can be received simultaneously and is executed.Touch detecting apparatus is typically mounted at the front end of display, main function
It is to detect the touch location of user, and send touch screen controller to, and touch detecting apparatus is typically provided fine conductive pattern
Case.
Conductive pattern above touch detecting apparatus directly influences touch precision, for traditional touch screen, uses finger
It touches, the diameter H of finger touch area generally has 8-9 millimeters, as shown in Figure 1.
So the electrode gap of conductive pattern is 4.5 millimeters of touchings that can detect finger for traditional touch screen
Position is touched, as the development and application of touch technology is constantly promoted, requirement of the user to touch accuracy is continuously improved, and starts
Replaced with stylus finger to capacitive touch screen carry out touch-control (because stylus written diameter be less than finger diameter,
The more accurate touch-control of a finger may be implemented).Stylus according to its whether can emit signal be segmented into active stylus and
Passive type stylus.
For active stylus: being provided with circuit in pen, when nib contacts touch screen, active stylus can emit
Signal judges that position of touch realizes that touch-control is grasped by receiving the signal that active stylus emits to touch screen, touch screen out
Make.Match it can be seen that active stylus also needs to configure on touch screen during use with nib transmitting signal
Reception system.
For passive type stylus: nib is conductor, and the penholder for connecting nib can be conductive material, be also possible to non-lead
Electric material is not provided with any circuit in passive type stylus, replaces finger to carry out touch screen with the small nib of radius ratio finger
Touching, to realize more accurate operation.For cost, the cost of passive type stylus will be far smaller than active stylus
Cost.Therefore, high speed is universal to the application that touch screen is operated for passive type stylus.
The use of passive type stylus match traditional touch screen conductive pattern precision can not, such as Fig. 2 institute
Show, tetra- positions touch-control A, B, C, D is distinguished using stylus, preferably the result is that tetra- coordinates of A, B, C, D can be obtained, still
Two positions A, B can only allow the same induction electrode to generate touching signals as can be seen from Figure 2, and two positions C, D can only also allow
The same induction electrode generates signal, it can thus be appreciated that tetra- positions above-mentioned A, B, C, D can only obtain 2 using stylus is touch
Coordinate, touch accuracy are undesirable.
[summary of the invention]
In view of the above situation, it is necessary to a kind of the transparent of the touch screen based on stylus that touch accuracy can be improved be provided and led
Electrolemma.
A kind of transparent conductive film of the touch screen based on stylus, comprising:
There are two the transparent substrates on opposite surface for tool;
Multiple induction electrodes set on one of surface of the transparent substrates, multiple induction electrode parallel intervals
It is arranged, the center spacing d between the two neighboring induction electrode meets following condition:
1.5φ≤d≤2φ
Wherein, φ is the diameter of the contact area of stylus on the touchscreen.
Center spacing between multiple induction electrodes of the transparent conductive film of the above-mentioned touch screen based on stylus is greater than etc.
In 1.5 times of the diameter of the contact area of stylus on the touchscreen, less than or equal to the contact area of stylus on the touchscreen
2 times of diameter so that each touch-control of stylus is all fallen on different induction electrodes, so as to feel each touch point
Coordinate, and then improve the touch accuracy of the touch screen based on stylus.
In one of the embodiments, each induction electrode include host conductive portion, multiple ratcheting portions and
Ratcheting portion under multiple, the host conductive portion is thin-and-long, and extends along the length direction of the induction electrode, the multiple
Upper ratcheting portion is connect with a wherein long side in the host conductive portion, and is arranged along the length direction interval in the host conductive portion
Cloth;Ratcheting portion is connect with another long side in the host conductive portion under the multiple, and the length along the host conductive portion
Direction is intervally arranged setting.
The upper ratcheting portion includes and the host conductive portion upper connection strap connected vertically in one of the embodiments,
And it vertical with the upper connection strap connect and spaced multiple upper comb dents;Ratcheting portion includes and the master under described
It body conductive part lower connection strap connected vertically and vertical with the lower connection strap connect and spaced multiple lower combs
Tooth.
The structure of multiple induction electrodes is all the same in one of the embodiments, the institute of each induction electrode
State the extending direction of multiple upper comb dents and the multiple lower comb teeth on the contrary, the multiple lower comb teeth of each induction electrode with
The multiple upper comb dent of the adjacent induction electrode is mutually ratcheting;
Alternatively, multiple induction electrodes include multiple first induction electrodes and multiple second induction electrodes, Duo Gesuo
State the first induction electrode and multiple second induction electrode alternate intervals arranged, each first induction electrode it is described more
A upper comb dent is identical as the extending direction of the multiple lower comb teeth, the multiple upper comb dent of each second induction electrode with it is described
The extending direction of multiple lower comb teeth is identical, and with the multiple upper comb dent of first induction electrode and the lower comb teeth
Extending direction is opposite;The multiple upper comb dent portion of each first induction electrode and adjacent second induction electrode
The multiple lower comb portion is mutually ratcheting, the multiple lower comb portion of each first induction electrode and adjacent described second
The multiple upper comb dent portion of induction electrode is mutually ratcheting.
It in one of the embodiments, further include multiple driving electrodes, the transparent substrates are two, and are layered in one
It rises, multiple induction electrodes are located therein the surface of the transparent substrates, and multiple driving electrodes are set to other one
The surface of a transparent substrates, and multiple driving electrodes are mutually perpendicular to multiple induction electrodes;
Alternatively, further including multiple driving electrodes, the transparent substrates are one, and multiple driving electrodes are set to described
Another described surface of bright substrate, multiple driving electrodes are mutually perpendicular to multiple induction electrodes.
Each driving electrodes are made of multiple long and narrow strip conducting blocks in one of the embodiments, multiple described
Long and narrow strip conducting block parallel interval setting, and one end of multiple long and narrow strip conducting blocks is electrically connected.
The diameter phi of the contact area of the stylus on the touchscreen is 1~1.5 milli in one of the embodiments,
Meter, the center spacing d between the two neighboring induction electrode is 1.5~3 millimeters;
Alternatively, the diameter phi of the contact area of the stylus on the touchscreen is 2~2.5 millimeters, it is two neighboring described
Center spacing d between induction electrode is 3~5 millimeters.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of touch screens using above-mentioned transparent conductive film.
A kind of touch screen based on stylus comprising:
Above-mentioned transparent conductive film;And
Transparent cover plate positioned at the top of the induction electrode, and is laminated with the transparent substrates and is arranged.
In addition, simultaneously, the present invention also provides a kind of touch-control mobile terminals using above-mentioned touch screen.
A kind of touch-control mobile terminal, comprising:
Above-mentioned touch screen;And
The stylus being mutually applicable in the touch screen.
The stylus includes the conductive stylus of conductive pen point and the connection conductive pen point in one of the embodiments,
Bar, the conduction penholder are metal penholder, and the conductive pen point is the conductive rubber of hollow ball shape;The conductive rubber it is straight
Diameter is 3~3.5 millimeters, and contact area of the conductive rubber on the touch screen is 2~2.5 millimeters.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that traditional touch screen is touched with finger touch;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that traditional touch screen is touched with passive stylus;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the stylus touch-control touch screen of the touch-control mobile terminal of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the touch screen of touch-control mobile terminal shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is floor map when multiple induction electrodes of touch screen shown in Fig. 4 cooperate;
Fig. 6 is the floor map of the single induction electrode of touch screen shown in fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the floor map of the driving electrodes of touch screen shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the stylus of touch-control mobile terminal shown in Fig. 3.
[specific embodiment]
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing
Give preferred embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is keeps the understanding to the disclosure more saturating
It is thorough comprehensive.
It should be noted that term as used herein "vertical", "horizontal", "left" and "right" and similar table
It states for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the touch-control mobile terminal of embodiments of the present invention, including touch screen 100 and with touch
Shield the applicable stylus 200 of 100 phases.The touch screen 100 includes transparent conductive film 110 and transparent cover plate 120, transparent conductive film
110 include transparent substrates 111 and multiple induction electrodes 113.Transparent cover plate 120 is located at the top of induction electrode 113, and with
Transparent substrates 111 are stacked.Conductive pattern in the transparent conductive film 110 of the touch screen 100 is based on the stylus 200 and is touching
The diameter design of the contact area on screen 100 is touched, the structure of the transparent conductive film 110 is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing.
There are two opposite surfaces for the tool of transparent substrates 111.Multiple induction electrodes 113 are set to wherein the one of transparent substrates 111
A surface, multiple 113 parallel intervals of induction electrode are arranged, and the center spacing d between two neighboring induction electrode 113 meets as follows
Condition:
Wherein,For the diameter of contact area of the stylus 200 on touch screen 100.
In other words, for the ease of the distance between the accurate touch-control of stylus 200, two neighboring induction electrode 113
It (Picth) is d, the diameter of contact area of the stylus 200 on touch screen 100 is, whereinFor example, needle
To the diameter of the contact area on touch screen 100For the stylus 200 of 1mm-1.5mm, two neighboring induction electrode 113 it
Between distance d be 1.5~3mm;The diameter of contact area on touch screen 100For the stylus 200 of 2mm-2.5mm, phase
The distance between adjacent two induction electrodes 113 d is 3mm~5mm.
Transparent substrates 111 can be one, or multiple.Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, transparent conductive film 110
It further include multiple driving electrodes 115, transparent substrates 111 are two, and stacked together, for example, two transparent substrates 111 are logical
Optical cement is crossed to be bonded together.Multiple induction electrodes 113 are located therein the surface of a transparent substrates 111, multiple driving electrodes
115 are set to the surface of another transparent substrates 111, for example, multiple induction electrodes 113 are set to first transparent substrates 111 far
On surface from second transparent substrates 111, it is saturating far from first that multiple driving electrodes 115 are set to second transparent substrates 111
On the surface of bright substrate 111, alternatively, multiple driving electrodes 115 are set to second transparent substrates 111 adjacent to first transparent substrates
On 111 surface.Multiple driving electrodes 115 are mutually perpendicular to multiple induction electrodes 113.
Certainly, transparent substrates 111 may be one, for example, transparent conductive film 110 is gone back in one of the embodiments,
Including multiple driving electrodes 115, transparent substrates 111 are one, and multiple driving electrodes 115 are set to another of transparent substrates 111
Surface, multiple driving electrodes 115 are mutually perpendicular to multiple induction electrodes 113.
Driving electrodes 115 are located at bottom, for providing signal source.Induction electrode 113 is located at the top of driving electrodes 115,
The top of induction electrode 113 is the transparent cover plate 120 to shield, for example, transparent glass cover board.Driving electrodes 115 are continuous
Emit the pulse signal of constant frequency to induction electrode 113, cover-plate glass surface will form stable electromagnetic field, work as stylus
200 when having touch action, and stylus 200 will break original stable electromagnetic field, and induction electrode 113 receives transparent cover plate
The frequency of pulse signal will be changed when touching information above 120, the controller of touch screen 100 will detect touch-control according to this
The position of movement.
Also referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the pattern of induction electrode 113 can be arranged according to different demands.For example, specific
In the illustrated embodiment, each induction electrode 113 includes host conductive portion 1131, multiple ratcheting portions 1132 and multiple
Under ratcheting portion 1133.Host conductive portion 1131 is thin-and-long, and extends along the length direction of induction electrode 113.Multiple upper teeth
Conjunction portion 1132 is connect with a wherein long side in host conductive portion 1131, and is arranged along the length direction interval in host conductive portion 1131
Cloth.Ratcheting portion 1133 is connect with another long side in host conductive portion 1131 under multiple, and the length along host conductive portion 1131
Direction is intervally arranged setting.
Upper ratcheting portion 1132 be used for under ratcheting portion 1133 it is mutually ratcheting, to form the more intensive conductive mesh in interval, thus
Further increase the accuracy of touch-control.The structure in ratcheting portion 1133 under of upper ratcheting portion 1132 can also be set according to different demands
Meter, for example, upper ratcheting portion 1132 include with the upper connection strap 1132a connected vertically of host conductive portion 1131 and with upper connection strap
1132a is vertically connected and spaced multiple upper comb dent 1132b;Under ratcheting portion 1133 include and host conductive portion 1131
It lower connection strap 1133a connected vertically and vertical with lower connection strap 1133a connect and spaced multiple lower comb teeth
1133b。
The structure of multiple induction electrodes 113 may be the same or different.For example, in the illustrated embodiment, each sense
Answer the extending direction of the multiple upper comb dent 1132b and multiple lower comb teeth 1133b of electrode 113 on the contrary, each induction electrode 113 it is more
Multiple upper comb dent 1132b phases of a lower comb teeth 1133b and adjacent induction electrode 113 are ratcheting.
In other embodiments, multiple induction electrodes 113 can be divided into two kinds of structures, that is, multiple induction electrodes 113 include
Multiple first induction electrodes and multiple second induction electrodes.Between multiple first induction electrodes replace with multiple second induction electrodes
Every arrangement, multiple upper comb dent 1132b of each first induction electrode are identical as the extending direction of multiple lower comb teeth 1133b.Each
Multiple upper comb dent 1132b of second induction electrode are identical as the extending direction of multiple lower comb teeth 1133b, and with the first induced electricity
The extending direction of the multiple upper comb dent 1132b and lower comb teeth 1133b of pole are opposite.Multiple upper comb dents of each first induction electrode
The portion 1132b and multiple portions lower comb teeth 1133b of the second adjacent induction electrode are mutually ratcheting, each first induction electrode it is multiple under
The portion comb teeth 1133b and the portion multiple upper comb dent 1132b of the second adjacent induction electrode are mutually ratcheting.
In the conductive pattern of the touch screen 100 based on stylus 200, the material of induction electrode 113, driving electrodes 115
And the center spacing d of induction electrode 113 can be arranged according to different demands, for example, induction electrode 113, driving electrodes 115 are equal
It can be made of ITO material.The spacing distance d of two neighboring induction electrode 113 is 4.2 millimeters, be can satisfy and touch screen
The accuracy requirement for the stylus 200 that 100 contact area diameter is 2~2.5 millimeters.In addition, the main body of each induction electrode 113
The width D 1 of conductive part 1131 is 1 millimeter or so, and the width D 2 in upper ratcheting portion 1132 is 1.5 millimeters or so, under ratcheting portion 1133
Width be 1.5 millimeters or so.
The transparent conductive film 110 of the above-mentioned touch screen 100 based on stylus 200 can be directed to different induction electrodes 113
Feel the touching signals of different contacts, for example, as shown in figure 5, using stylus 200 distinguish tetra- positions touch-control A, B, C, D, A,
B, tetra- positions C, D pass through the 4th induction electrode 113D, far from the first induction electrode 113A and the second induction electrode 113B
Three induction electrode 113C and the 5th induction electrode tetra- coordinates of available A, B, C, D.As can be seen from Figure 5:
When touch-control location A, the 4th induction electrode 113D and the 5th induction electrode (not shown) can receive inductive signal;
When touch-control B location, the 4th induction electrode 113D can receive inductive signal;
When touch-control location of C, the 4th induction electrode 113D and third induction electrode 113C can receive inductive signal;
When the touch-control position D, third induction electrode 113C can receive inductive signal;
4 points of above-mentioned A, B, C, D can be different according to the received inductive signal of induction electrode 113, distinguish A, B, C, D4 point
Location information reaches ideal position of touch contact effect.
Referring to Figure 7 together, the structure of driving electrodes 115 can be single strip structure, or composite structure.Tool
In the illustrated embodiment, each driving electrodes 115 are made of body multiple long and narrow strip conducting block 115a, and multiple long and narrow strips are led
Electric block 115a parallel interval setting, and one end of multiple long and narrow strip conducting block 115a is electrically connected.
For example, driving electrodes 115 are connected to flexible printed circuit board by lead.Each driving electrodes 115 are narrow by three
Strip conducting block 115a composition, three long and narrow strip conducting block 115a are arranged in parallel, and three long and narrow strip conducting blocks
115a is electrically connected close to one end of a flexible printed circuit board.Region between three long and narrow strip conducting block 115a is not set
Conductive pattern is set, this designs the transparency that touch screen 100 can also be improved under the premise of meeting driveability, so setting in this way
Good touch effect equally may be implemented in meter.
Also referring to Fig. 8, metallic rod or plastics that the structure of stylus 200 can be integrally formed and metal
Composite structure etc..Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, stylus 200 includes conductive pen point 201 and connection conductive pen point 201
Conductive penholder 203, conductive penholder 203 be metal penholder, conductive pen point 201 be hollow ball shape conductive rubber.Conductive rubber
The diameter of glue is 3~3.5 millimeters, and contact area of the conductive rubber on touch screen 100 is 2~2.5 millimeters.Conductive rubber
It is soft, it can be to avoid the damage of transparent cover plate 120 on touch-control to transparent cover plate 120.
Center spacing between multiple induction electrodes of the transparent conductive film of the above-mentioned touch screen based on stylus is greater than etc.
In 1.5 times of the diameter of the contact area of stylus on the touchscreen, less than or equal to the contact area of stylus on the touchscreen
2 times of diameter so that each touch-control of stylus is all fallen on different induction electrodes, so as to feel each touch point
Coordinate, and then improve the touch accuracy of the touch screen based on stylus.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.