Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings to invention is more fully described, wherein illustrating exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the UPS monitoring system of one embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, the UPS monitoring system
System includes:Mechanical floor 101, data collection layer 102, data transfer layer 103, data center's layer 104.
Mechanical floor 101, including uninterruptible power supply UPS equipment receive the control instruction from data collection layer, monitor alternating current
Operation conditions runs UPS equipment if alternating current powers off, and otherwise carries out the preparation for running UPS equipment at any time.
Data collection layer 102 is communicated with mechanical floor 101, the operation data for monitoring UPS equipment, acquisition and storage UPS
The operation data of equipment, and operation data is sent to the data center's layer in high in the clouds by data transfer layer;Receive high in the clouds data
The control instruction for the UPS equipment that central core issues, and it is issued to UPS equipment.
In one embodiment, data collection layer include with data acquisition, data storage, fault alarm, control function,
Data upload, the UPS site intelligents terminal of data center's inquiry response function and signal boxcar, communications switching unit,
In, UPS site intelligent terminals include M3 processors, the FLASH flash memories of 4-8M, and processor is communicated simultaneously by RS232 with UPS
FLASH flash memories are stored data in, there is the Ethernet based on ICP/IP protocol and leading to based on GPRS/3G/4G wireless communications
Letter ability.
In one embodiment, data collection layer acquisition UPS equipment operation data include master data, real time data,
Running state data, wherein running state data includes on-off state, battery status, each module working condition, wherein data
The period of acquisition is less than 1 minute.
In one embodiment, data collection layer includes not only having the intelligence of the functions such as data acquisition, storage, control whole
End, further includes various types of signal boxcar communications switching unit.
Data transfer layer 103 is communicated with data collection layer 102, the number for supporting local data collection layer and high in the clouds
According to the data transmission between central core.
In one embodiment, data transfer layer is based on wire transmission network or wireless-transmission network for supporting data
Transmission, wherein wire transmission network includes Ethernet, ADSL wire transmission networks based on ICP/IP protocol, wireless-transmission network
Including being based on GPRS/3G/4G cordless communication networks.Data transfer layer is provided simultaneously with the mode of wired and wireless communication, when wired
When communication failure, it can be upload the data to high in the clouds using GPRS, ensure the normal operation of monitoring system.Data upload mode
Using wired (Ethernet)) it is combined with wireless (GPRS) two ways, when Wireline failure, automatically turn on wireless transmission
Mode upload the data to high in the clouds, ensures the normal operation of monitoring.
Data center's layer 104 is communicated with data transfer layer 103, for storing data the fortune of the UPS equipment of acquisition layer acquisition
Row data, the operating status that UPS equipment is determined according to UPS operation datas send UPS equipment control instruction according to control strategy,
Wherein, the UPS operation datas mutually backed up positioned at the data center's layer in high in the clouds and the data collection layer being located locally, data center
Layer realizes data processing and control function based on the UPS operation datas mutually backed up.The present invention is by the way of cloud storage in number
UPS equipment operation data is stored according to central core, realizes data safety, high in the clouds is mutually backed up with local data center, on the one hand
The problem of preventing from leading to loss of data due to local data center failure, on the other hand, data storage, beyond the clouds can be into one
Stepping is racked calculating, UPS data minings, and client's UPS demands are analyzed, and reasonable distribution and control UPS provide great convenience.
In one embodiment, data center's layer is the core of system, realizes the storage, processing and various applications of data
Function, and can may include to Internet network publication data and application, data center's layer by Web server:Acquisition
Server, preposition communication processor, database server, disk permutation or Web server.
System is divided into 4 levels and designs the function of 4 levels by the UPS control systems of the embodiment of the present invention, can be from setting
For rank, terminal rank and system level to the normal operation for ensureing to monitor, it can use and wirelessly be communicated with wired, be adopted
UPS operation datas are stored with cloud storage and the mode being locally stored, high in the clouds is mutually backed up with local data center, ensure that data
Safety, and be conducive to user and manage UPS monitoring system from local and high in the clouds.
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams of the UPS monitoring system of another embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2, the system is also wrapped
Include information publication layer 205.Information publication layer 205, which is used to issue UPS operation datas to user or receive the control that user sends, to be referred to
It enables so that user uses some or all of UPS monitoring system function by remote access server or client;Data center
Layer 204 issues data and application by Web server to Internet network, and receives the control instruction of information publication layer.
In one embodiment, data center's layer 205 is presented each province, city/county and unit in the form of digital map navigation
Layer is issued to information, facilitates user monitoring and inquiry operation data and implementation system control.An embodiment of the present invention provides one
The monitoring of kind of intuitive and convenient and data query mode, by the way of digital map navigation, user can easily from province, city/county with
And unit directly carries out data query, for remote monitoring system, the form of monitoring and inquiry and the flexibility of management are significantly
It improves, it is more efficient relative to existing remote monitoring mode.
In one embodiment, data center initiative can be divided into hardware plan and software scenario, wherein hardware plan again
It can now design, can be extended later with the increase of access UPS equipment, Fig. 3 shows the present invention one according to most simple system
The structural schematic diagram of the data center's layer of embodiment, data center's layer include mainly data server 305, acquisition server/logical
Believe front end processor 304 and client 303 (general PC machine) and router 306,308, interchanger 307, the network printer 302
Deng.
In one embodiment, the software scenario of data center's layer 204 is that monitoring center system is divided into three big sublayers:Number
Sublayer 2023 is monitored according to acquisition sublayer 2021, C/S monitoring sublayer 2022, Web, different functions may be implemented in different sublayers.
Wherein, data acquisition layer 2021, the function for completing running state data acquisition, processing, storage;C/S monitors sublayer
2022, at client Client/ server S erver patterns realization system administration, data query, status monitoring, alarm
Manage function;Web monitors sublayer 2023, is used in a manner of Web or browser Brower/ server S erver patterns realize system pipes
Reason, data query state-detection, the function of alert process.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, data transfer layer 203 includes Ethernet, ADSL based on ICP/IP protocol
The wire transmission layer 2031 of equal wire transmission network, and based on mobile communication layers 2032 such as GPRS/3G/4G.The present invention is implemented
The UPS monitoring system of example not only can use wire transmission communication to be also based on wireless transmission communication, can increase UPS systems
The communication stability of system is conducive to user and issues layer real-time management by data center's layer and information.
Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of the UPS monitoring system of further embodiment of this invention.Such as scheme UPS site intelligent terminals
Its hardware components of 400 schemes are by M3 processors 403, the equal composition of FLASH flash memories 405 of 4-8M.Processor 403 is connect by RS232
Mouth 402 is communicated with UPS equipment 401, and is stored data in FLASH flash memories, and will by Ethernet/GPRS404
Data transmission is to data center or high in the clouds.Its software realization function be data acquisition, data storage, fault alarm, in data
Biography and data center's inquiry response function.The site intelligent terminal scheme of the embodiment of the present invention can store the important operations of UPS
Data prevent loss of data in line fault.
The UPS monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of data safety storage mode, the UPS data storage of system
In local data center and high in the clouds, this storage mode mutually backs up, and on the one hand prevents from leading due to local data center failure
Cause loss of data the problem of, on the other hand, data storage beyond the clouds can to further using cloud computing do UPS data minings come
Customer demand is analyzed, is had very great help to reasonable distribution and control UPS
UPS monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of site intelligent terminal scheme, which possesses FLASH
Flash memory capability can store the important operation datas of UPS, loss of data when preventing communicating interrupt, be provided simultaneously with wired and wireless logical
The mode of news can upload the data to high in the clouds using GPRS, ensure the normal fortune of monitoring system when wire communication failure
Row.
Fig. 5 shows the network topological diagram of the UPS control systems of one embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 5, the system is mainly wrapped
UPS equipment 501, data collection layer 502, data transfer layer 503, data center's layer 504, information publication layer 505 are included, Fig. 5 can be with
It is clear that each layer in system of structure.
For problem proposed by the invention, the present invention proposes a kind of UPS monitoring method controlled based on multilevel coordination,
And it solves the above problems in terms of site intelligent terminal, cloud O&M and digital map navigation inquiry etc. is several.
Fig. 6 shows the schematic diagram of the UPS monitoring method of the multilevel coordination control of one embodiment of the invention.System is assisted by 3 grades
Regulation and control system composition, is device level, terminating stage and system-level respectively.Its control figure is as shown in fig. 6, device level control based on equipment
Method processed is as follows:
Step 6011, device level starts.
Step 6012, the slave mode of UPS is read.
Step 6013, judge whether UPS is controlled, if UPS is controlled, then follow the steps 6014, otherwise, execute step 6012.
Step 6014, UPS status monitorings.
Specifically, the operation data of UPS is monitored, obtains the operating status of UPS in real time, the cycle time of monitoring is less than 1 point
Clock such as carries out a status monitoring every 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 15 seconds to UPS.
Step 6015, judge whether alternating current has a power failure, if mains failure, control the output of UPS electric currents, be powered, otherwise,
It continues to execute step 6014 and carries out status monitoring.
Specifically, device level is UPS equipment, receives the control instruction from terminating stage, when it detects control instruction, and
When being controlled by terminating machine, further judge whether alternating current powers off, if power-off, puts into operation, be otherwise ready, be ready to
Input.
As shown in fig. 6, the terminating stage control method based on terminal is as follows:
Step 6021, terminating stage starts.
Step 6022, it is communicated with system.
In one embodiment, system may include data center's layer and data publication layer.
Step 6023, it is communicated with UPS.
Step 6024, UPS operational monitorings.
Specifically, mechanical floor monitors the operation data of UPS in real time, the operating status of UPS is obtained in real time, when the period of monitoring
Between be less than 1 minute, such as every 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 15 seconds to UPS progress status monitoring.
Step 6025, judge whether to need to change UPS controls, if desired change UPS configurations, then follow the steps 6026, it is no
Then follow the steps 6024.
Step 6025, control instruction is handed down to equipment so that equipment executes the control instruction of terminal.
Site intelligent terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can be with device level and system-level carry out both-way communication.It is first
First terminating stage from device level acquire UPS master data, real time data, operating status, such as on-off state, battery status, respectively
The time of module working condition etc., wherein equipment acquisition is less than 1 minute.Terminating machine can detect to system-level transmission and believe simultaneously
Breath, and real time data is uploaded into high in the clouds.
As shown in fig. 6, the system-level control method based on system level is as follows:
Step 6031, system-level beginning.
Step 6032, reading terminals communicate.
Step 6033, status monitoring.
By the operation data for the UPS equipment that terminal uploads, the state of UPS is monitored in real time.
Step 6034, control strategy executes.
In one embodiment, the control instruction data processing that system is issued according to the control strategy or user of system.
Step 6035, judge whether to need to control.
In one embodiment, system judges whether to need to control UPS equipment, if desired controls, thens follow the steps 6036,
Otherwise, step 6034 is executed.
Step 6036, instruction issues.
In one embodiment, control instruction is issued to terminal by system, and terminal executes the control instruction or refers to control
Order is transmitted to UPS, and then realizes that system controls UPS.
In one embodiment, the site intelligent terminal module of terminating stage can be according to collected information and from system
Send instructions under the control of grade and carry out judgement processing, and control instruction is sent to device level, come control each UPS equipment input with
Opening operation.
System-level carries out bidirectional data interaction with terminating stage, receives the upload information from terminating stage, and according to next
It is operated from the artificial control at data center or the ends Web etc. to carry out comprehensive descision processing, then control instruction is sent to terminating machine,
Instruction is by terminating stage processing and then is further issued to device level.
Regulated and controled according to three-level, and system can be divided into remote data acquisition, monitoring of tools, system administration, remote control
It is formed etc. several parts.Its Tele-Acquisition design scheme is site intelligent terminal design proposed by the present invention, tool
Standby data acquisition, data storage, fault alarm, data upload and the function of data center's inquiry response, main collecting device
Master data, real time data, operating status, such as on-off state, battery status, each module working condition etc., wherein equipment
The time of acquisition is less than 1 minute.
For this mode compared with traditional approach, can cache the important operation datas of UPS prevents data in line fault
Lose, while it is to use wired (Ethernet) that its data, which uploads mode) it is combined with wireless (GPRS) two ways, when wired line
When the failure of road, wireless transmission method is automatically turned on, high in the clouds is upload the data to, ensures the normal operation of monitoring.
Monitoring of tools then can there are three types of different monitor modes, respectively the monitoring of data center end, the monitoring of the ends PC and
Mobile phone terminal monitors.
It is that local host stores data, and utilizes cloud storage side proposed by the present invention that data center end, which monitors its data source,
Formula carries out the synchronization of high in the clouds data, and when wired mode data, which acquire, interrupts, data upload to high in the clouds, this landlord by wireless mode
For machine then from high in the clouds Backup Data, this cloud storage mode substantially increases the safety of data, avoids host by hard disk corruptions
Or poisoning leads to the risk of loss of data, monitoring feature is that inquiry response is fast, feature-rich, such as real time data and history number
It is investigated that the functions such as inquiry and essential information inquiry, the refresh time of page of data are less than 3 seconds.And the ends PC are monitored with mobile phone terminal
Data source be high in the clouds, either administrative staff or user, Web that can be anywhere or anytime by PC or mobile phone be clear
Device of looking at carries out the operations such as the data query of UPS equipment, realizes remote monitoring.
Three of the above monitor mode when carrying out data query, may be used digital map navigation mode proposed by the present invention into
Row inquiry, this method can intuitively select different provinces, city, county and non-commensurate to carry out UPS data queries from map,
It is succinct convenient, design more hommization.These three same modes all have alarm function, can be with this when UPS operation exceptions
Ground shows such as (figure, sound, light) and remote notification (short message, mail) mode to carry out alarm notification, and alarm time is small
In 1 minute.
System administration equally can be at data center end and by the management of Web browser progress system, but passes through Web
Browser, which carries out system administration, then different operating rights, needs to operate with caution.The system management function that the present invention develops is rich
Richness includes rights management, customer account management, equipment management (addition, deletion, modification, the device parameter typing of UPS equipment) etc., convenience
Maintenance personnel is updated the essential information of equipment.
The major function of remote control has remote on-off, remote alarms processing etc., this by telecommunication, will control
Information is transferred to site intelligent terminal, and control operation is carried out to UPS.Its control function equally can at data center end and
The ends Web are realized, when remote user is managed, stringent operating right are needed to confirm to ensure the safety of system.
The present embodiments relate to UPS monitoring method, especially multilevel coordination control UPS monitoring method, in the party
In method, the present invention proposes a kind of site intelligent terminal scheme, can store the important operation datas of UPS, in line fault, prevents
Only loss of data, while it is to use wired (Ethernet) that its data, which uploads mode) be combined with wireless (GPRS) two ways, when
When Wireline failure, wireless transmission method is automatically turned on, high in the clouds is upload the data to, ensures the normal operation of monitoring.Secondly,
The present invention realizes data safety by the way of cloud storage, and high in the clouds is mutually backed up with local data center, on the one hand prevent by
In local data center failure leads to loss of data the problem of, on the other hand, data storage beyond the clouds can be to further carrying out
Cloud computing, UPS data minings, analyze client's UPS demands, and reasonable distribution and control UPS provide great convenience.Finally,
The present invention devises a kind of monitoring of intuitive and convenient and data query mode, by the way of digital map navigation can easily from
Province, cities and counties and unit directly carry out data query, more efficient.