CN104912808A - Compressing mechanism and low-back-pressure rotation type compressor with same - Google Patents
Compressing mechanism and low-back-pressure rotation type compressor with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN104912808A CN104912808A CN201510362756.5A CN201510362756A CN104912808A CN 104912808 A CN104912808 A CN 104912808A CN 201510362756 A CN201510362756 A CN 201510362756A CN 104912808 A CN104912808 A CN 104912808A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compressing mechanism and a low-back-pressure rotation type compressor with the same. The compressing mechanism comprises a main bearing, an assistant bearing, an air cylinder assembly, a piston, and a sliding piece, wherein the air cylinder assembly is arranged between the main bearing and the assistant bearing and comprises an air cylinder; the air cylinder comprises a compressing cavity and a sliding piece slot which is communicated with the compressing cavity; the piston is arranged in the compressing cavity and can roll along the inner wall of the compressing cavity; the sliding piece is movably arranged in the sliding piece slot; the head of the sliding piece pushes against the peripheral wall of the piston; a sliding piece cavity is arranged at a part, positioned at the tail of the sliding piece, of the sliding slot; an expansion slot communicated with the sliding piece cavity is formed in at least one of the main bearing, the assistant bearing and the air cylinder assembly; the maximum volume of the sliding piece cavity is V1, the volume of the expansion slot is V2, and the following condition is met: (V1+V2)/V1 is more than or equal to 1.1 and less than or equal to 1.4. The compressing mechanism can be used for slowing down pressure fluctuation in the sliding piece cavity when the sliding piece does reciprocating motion in the sliding piece slot, so that the performance of the compressor is improved, the noise of the sliding piece is reduced, and the reliability of the compressor is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Compressor Technology field, especially relate to a kind of compressing mechanism and there is its low backpressure rotary compressor.
Background technique
In correlation technique, low backpressure rotary compressor compares High-back-pressure rotary compressor has special advantage in the application in some fields.Motor in low backpressure rotary compressor, in the air-breathing environment of low-temp low-pressure, there will not be the situation that motor temperature that is that bring is too high because delivery temperature is high or motor cooling is not enough in High-back-pressure rotary compressor.In addition, because the pressure of low backpressure rotary compressor is low, also lower to the compatibility requirements of motor material, simultaneously, under the environment of low pressure, the content of low backpressure rotary compressor inner refrigerant significantly reduces, and the charging amount of refrigeration agent in refrigeration system can significantly be reduced.
In low backpressure rotary compressor, contacted with the periphery wall of piston by the head of slide plate, thus cylinder is separated into air aspiration cavity and exhaust cavity with the compression of the change and gas that realize cylinder internal volume.But the enclosure interior due to low backpressure rotary compressor is the pressure of inspiration(Pi) environment of low pressure, the gas force acting on slide plate tail end is not enough to ensure the head of slide plate and the periphery wall close contact of piston.
Normally the zone design at the afterbody place of slide plate is become the slide plate chamber with inner walls sealed separation in existing technology, and provide relative hyperbaric environment, with the close contact of the head and piston outer periphery wall that ensure slide plate to slide plate chamber.But, in airtight slide plate chamber, due to moving back and forth of slide plate, the volume in slide plate chamber also can cyclically-varying thereupon, in this change procedure, when the volume in slide plate chamber is minimum, there is maximum value in the pressure in slide plate chamber, and when the volume in slide plate chamber is maximum, there is minimum value in the pressure in slide plate chamber.Due to this fluctuation of slide plate cavity pressure, not only can have influence on the performance of low backpressure rotary compressor, and slide plate sound can be caused to produce, affect low backpressure rotary compressor reliability.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended at least to solve one of technical problem existed in prior art.For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of compressing mechanism for low backpressure rotary compressor, pressure surge when slide plate moves back and forth in vane slot in slide plate chamber can be slowed down at least to a certain extent, thus improve the performance of compressor, alleviate slide plate sound, improve the reliability of compressor.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of low backpressure rotary compressor, comprises above-mentioned compressing mechanism.
The compressing mechanism for low backpressure rotary compressor of embodiment, comprises main bearing according to a first aspect of the present invention, supplementary bearing, described supplementary bearing and described main bearing are spaced apart from each other and arrange, cylinder assembly, described cylinder assembly is located between described main bearing and described supplementary bearing, and described cylinder assembly comprises cylinder, the vane slot that described cylinder has compression chamber and is communicated with described compression chamber, piston, described piston is located in described compression chamber and inwall along described compression chamber can roll, and slide plate, described slide plate is located in described vane slot movably, and the periphery wall of the head of described slide plate and described piston only supports, the part being positioned at the afterbody of described slide plate of described vane slot is slide plate chamber, wherein said main bearing, described supplementary bearing with at least one in described cylinder assembly is formed with the capacity expansion tank be communicated with described slide plate chamber, in the process that described slide plate moves back and forth in described vane slot, the maximum volume in described slide plate chamber is V1, the volume of described capacity expansion tank is V2, wherein, described V1, V2 meets: 1.1≤(V1+V2)/V1≤1.4.
The compressing mechanism for low backpressure rotary compressor of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, by being formed with the capacity expansion tank be communicated with slide plate chamber in main bearing, supplementary bearing and at least one in cylinder assembly, make the maximum volume V1 in slide plate chamber and the volume V2 of capacity expansion tank meet: 1.1≤(V1+V2)/V1≤1.4 simultaneously, pressure surge when slide plate moves back and forth in vane slot in slide plate chamber can be slowed down at least to a certain extent, thus improve the performance of compressor, alleviate slide plate sound, improve the reliability of compressor.
Further, described V1, V2 meet further: 1.15≤(V1+V2)/V1≤1.25.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described main bearing is formed with at least one capacity expansion tank, on one end end face of the described cylinder of vicinity that at least one capacity expansion tank described is formed in described main bearing.
Alternatively, the shape of each described capacity expansion tank is circular, ellipse, long-round-shape or polygonal.
In some embodiments of the invention, described cylinder is formed with at least one capacity expansion tank.
Alternatively, the axial two ends end face of described cylinder is run through at the two ends of described capacity expansion tank respectively.
Or alternatively, described capacity expansion tank is the groove of at least one end end face be formed in the axial two ends of described cylinder.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the compressing mechanism for low backpressure rotary compressor comprises further: oil supply gallery, and described oil supply gallery is used for feeding lubricant oil in described slide plate chamber.
Further, described oil supply gallery is formed on supplementary bearing, and described oil supply gallery is provided with fuel supply line, and one end of described fuel supply line is stretched in described slide plate chamber.
Further, described one end of described fuel supply line and described supplementary bearing and distance between the end face of described cylinder contact be H1, described H1 meets: 1mm≤H1≤10mm.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described cylinder assembly comprises multiple cylinder, is provided with dividing plate between adjacent two described cylinders.
The low backpressure rotary compressor of embodiment, comprising: housing according to a second aspect of the present invention; Motor, described motor is located in described housing; And the above-mentioned compressing mechanism for low backpressure rotary compressor, wherein said compressing mechanism to be located in described housing and to be connected with described motor.
The low backpressure rotary compressor of embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, by arranging above-mentioned compressing mechanism, pressure surge when slide plate moves back and forth in vane slot in slide plate chamber can be slowed down at least to a certain extent, thus improve the performance of compressor, alleviate slide plate sound, improve the reliability of compressor.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will become obvious and easy understand from accompanying drawing below combining to the description of embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the compressing mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another structural representation of the compressing mechanism shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the piston shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, slide plate, cylinder assembly and supplementary bearing;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the capacity expansion tank shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2 on main bearing, and wherein, capacity expansion tank shown in Fig. 4 (a) is circular, and shown in Fig. 4 (b), capacity expansion tank is square, and capacity expansion tank shown in Fig. 4 (c) is oval;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the cylinder according to the embodiment of the present invention, and wherein, Fig. 5 (a) is depicted as axial one end end face of cylinder, the axial the other end end face that Fig. 5 (b) is the cylinder shown in Fig. 5 (a);
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of cylinder according to a further embodiment of the invention, and wherein, Fig. 6 (a) is depicted as axial one end end face of cylinder, the axial the other end end face that Fig. 6 (b) is the cylinder shown in Fig. 6 (a);
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram being formed in the wherein one end end face in the axial two ends of cylinder according to capacity expansion tank square in the embodiment of the present invention, wherein, Fig. 7 (a) is depicted as axial one end end face of cylinder, the axial the other end end face that Fig. 7 (b) is the cylinder shown in Fig. 7 (a);
Fig. 8 is when moving back and forth in vane slot according to the slide plate in the embodiment of the present invention, the Volume Changes schematic diagram in slide plate chamber.
Reference character:
Compressing mechanism 100;
Main bearing 1; Supplementary bearing 2;
Cylinder assembly 3; Compression chamber 31; Slide plate chamber 32; Part vane slot 321; Tool withdrawal groove 322;
Piston 4; Slide plate 5; Capacity expansion tank 6;
Oil supply gallery 7; Fuel supply line 71;
Bent axle 8.
Embodiment
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Being exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention being interpreted as.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward ", the orientation of the instruction such as " axis " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization; instead of instruction or imply the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristics.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise one or more these features.In describing the invention, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score can comprise the first and second features and directly contact, also can comprise the first and second features and not be directly contact but by the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " comprise fisrt feature directly over second feature and oblique upper, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " below " and " below " comprise fisrt feature directly over second feature and oblique upper, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
Disclosing hereafter provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing different structure of the present invention.Of the present invention open in order to simplify, hereinafter the parts of specific examples and setting are described.Certainly, they are only example, and object does not lie in restriction the present invention.In addition, the present invention can in different example repeat reference numerals and/or letter.This repetition is to simplify and clearly object, itself does not indicate the relation between discussed various embodiment and/or setting.In addition, the various specific technique that the invention provides and the example of material, but those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize the property of can be applicable to of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.
In addition, fisrt feature described below second feature it " on " structure can comprise the embodiment that the first and second features are formed as directly contact, also can comprise other feature and be formed in embodiment between the first and second features, such first and second features may not be direct contacts.
The compressing mechanism 100 for low backpressure rotary compressor of embodiment is according to a first aspect of the present invention described below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 8.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the compressing mechanism 100 for low backpressure rotary compressor of embodiment can comprise main bearing 1, supplementary bearing 2, cylinder assembly 3, piston 4, slide plate 5 and bent axle 8 according to a first aspect of the present invention.Wherein, supplementary bearing 2 and main bearing 1 are spaced apart from each other and arrange, and cylinder assembly 3 is located between main bearing 1 and supplementary bearing 2.
Particularly, cylinder assembly 3 comprises cylinder, and cylinder has compression chamber 31, and piston 4 is located in this compression chamber 31 and inwall along compression chamber 31 can roll, by the rolling of piston 4 in compression chamber 31 to realize the compression to refrigerant in compression chamber 31.Main bearing 1, cylinder and supplementary bearing 2 can be run through in one end (lower end such as, in Fig. 1) of bent axle 8.Bent axle 8 has eccentric part, and eccentric part is positioned at compression chamber 31.Be enclosed within outside piston 4 on eccentric part, rolled along the inwall of compression chamber 31 to drive piston 4 by the rotation of bent axle 8, thus the refrigerant entered in compression chamber 31 is compressed.
Cylinder also has the vane slot be communicated with compression chamber 31, slide plate 5 is located in vane slot movably, and the head of slide plate 5 (such as, the inner in Fig. 1) only support with the periphery wall of piston 4, the afterbody (outer end such as, in Fig. 1) of slide plate 5 can be connected with spring, thus, when piston 4 moves back and forth in compression chamber 31, slide plate 5 moves thereupon in vane slot, thus realizes the compression to refrigerant in compression chamber 31.Here, it should be noted that, direction " interior " can be understood as towards the direction of cylinder axis, and its opposite direction is defined as " outward ", namely away from the direction of cylinder axis.
The part being positioned at the afterbody of slide plate 5 of vane slot is slide plate chamber 32.Particularly, as shown in Figure 3, slide plate chamber 32 can comprise part vane slot 321 and the tool withdrawal groove 322 of the afterbody being positioned at slide plate 5.Be understandable that, when slide plate 5 moves back and forth in vane slot, the volume generating period change thereupon in slide plate chamber 32.
It should be noted that, the volume in slide plate chamber 32 can be understood as the volume of the relative confined space that cylinder, slide plate 5, main bearing 1 and supplementary bearing 2 surround.Generally, the volume size in slide plate chamber 32 is determined by the volume of part vane slot 321 and the volume of tool withdrawal groove 322.In addition, if after compressor displacement is determined, the bias of its bent axle 8 and the height of cylinder just determine, then the volume of part vane slot 321 will be fixed within the scope of certain and fluctuate, so the volume of the factor affecting the volume size in slide plate chamber 32 mainly tool withdrawal groove 322.When the height of cylinder is determined, the factor affecting the volume size in slide plate chamber 32 is then the area of tool withdrawal groove 322.
Consider mass production, tool withdrawal groove 322 is traditionally arranged to be circle.When tool withdrawal groove 322 diameter is 3 times of vane slot width, the volume in slide plate chamber 32 is defined as original volume.Particularly, in compressing mechanism 100 operation process, original volume has periodically along with moving back and forth of slide plate 5.
Fig. 8 shows compressing mechanism 100 in operation process, along with moving back and forth of slide plate 5, and the situation of change of the original volume in slide plate chamber 32.As shown in Figure 8, the volume in slide plate chamber 32 changes within the scope of V0-V1, and wherein, abscissa is the angle of swing of piston 4 relative to cylinder axis.When slide plate 5 is accommodated in vane slot completely, now piston 4 angle of swing is 0 degree, and the volume in slide plate chamber 32 is minimum, is V0, and when slide plate 5 stretches out vane slot the longest (namely the volume of part vane slot 321 is maximum), now piston 4 angle of swing is 180 degree, and the volume in slide plate chamber 32 is maximum, is V1, after bent axle 8 revolves and turns around, when slide plate 5 is accommodated in vane slot again completely, now piston 4 angle of swing is 360 degree, and the volume in slide plate chamber 32 becomes again minimum.Along with moving back and forth of slide plate 5, the pressure in slide plate chamber 32 can produce fluctuation along with the change of slide plate chamber 32 volume.In general, when slide plate chamber 32 volume is minimum, its pressure reaches maximum value, and when slide plate chamber 32 volume is maximum, its pressure reaches minimum value.
When compressing mechanism 100 works, bent axle 8 rotates exists resisting moment M, M meets: M=Mg+Mn+Mc+Mj, wherein, Mg is the resisting moment that in compression compression chamber, gas force produces, Mn is the resisting moment that the head of slide plate 5 acts on power Fn on piston 4 periphery wall and formed, and Mc is the friction torque between piston 4 and bent axle 8, and Mj is that bent axle 8 is when rotating and main bearing 1, the resisting moment that produces between supplementary bearing 2.
By known to the force analysis of slide plate 5, the gas force Fc of slide plate 5 afterbody is that the head affecting slide plate 5 acts on one of the key factor of the power Fn on piston 4 periphery wall, and Fc is larger, and Fn is larger.Wherein, the gas force Fc of the afterbody of slide plate 5 is that the lifting surface area of the gas pressure of slide plate 5 afterbody and slide plate 5 afterbody is long-pending.Because the afterbody of slide plate 5 is connected with slide plate chamber 32, when structure is certain, the gas pressure of slide plate 5 afterbody is the pressure in slide plate chamber 32.Because slide plate 5 when moving back and forth in vane slot, the pressure in slide plate chamber 32 is cyclically-varying, and therefore, the gas force Fc of slide plate 5 afterbody also exists fluctuation.
When compressing mechanism 100 works, the head power Fn acted on piston 4 periphery wall of slide plate 5 will remain in suitable scope, when avoiding excessive produce resistance excessive or too small time occur leak and collision, therefore, for the gas pressure of slide plate 5 afterbody, the scope that also existence one is suitable.
Because the gas pressure in slide plate chamber 32 is by the impact of the volume-variation scope in slide plate chamber 32, therefore pressure surge when slide plate 5 moves back and forth in vane slot in slide plate chamber 32 can be slowed down to a certain extent by the volume in increase slide plate chamber 32.
Specifically, main bearing 1, supplementary bearing 2 with at least one in cylinder assembly 3 is formed with the capacity expansion tank 6 be communicated with slide plate chamber 32, that is, capacity expansion tank 6 can be formed in separately main bearing 1, in one of them in supplementary bearing 2 and cylinder assembly 3, main bearing 1 can also be formed in, in supplementary bearing 2 and cylinder assembly 3 wherein on two, certainly can also be formed in main bearing 1 simultaneously, on supplementary bearing 2 and cylinder assembly 3, thus increase the volume in slide plate chamber 32 to a certain extent, to slow down pressure surge when slide plate 5 moves back and forth in vane slot in slide plate chamber 32, improve the performance of low backpressure rotary compressor, alleviate slide plate sound, improve the reliability of low backpressure rotary compressor.
Particularly, in the process that slide plate 5 moves back and forth in vane slot, the maximum volume in slide plate chamber 32 is V1, the volume of capacity expansion tank 6 is V2, and wherein, V1, V2 meet: 1.1≤(V1+V2)/V1≤1.4, thus the pressure surge slowed down to a certain extent when slide plate 5 moves back and forth in vane slot in slide plate chamber 32, improve the performance of compressor, alleviate slide plate sound, improve the reliability of low backpressure rotary compressor.Further, 1.15≤(V1+V2)/V1≤1.25.
According to the compressing mechanism 100 for low backpressure rotary compressor of the embodiment of the present invention, by being formed with the capacity expansion tank 6 be communicated with slide plate chamber 32 in main bearing 1, supplementary bearing 2 and at least one in cylinder assembly 3, make the maximum volume V1 in slide plate the chamber 32 and volume V2 of capacity expansion tank 6 meet: 1.1≤(V1+V2)/V1≤1.4 simultaneously, the pressure surge of slide plate 5 when vane slot moves back and forth in slide plate chamber 32 can be slowed down at least to a certain extent, thus improve the performance of compressor, alleviate slide plate 5 sound, improve the reliability of compressor.
In some embodiments of the invention, main bearing 1 is formed with at least one capacity expansion tank 6, wherein, at least one capacity expansion tank 6 is formed on one end end face of the contiguous cylinder of main bearing 1, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, thus is conducive to the volume increasing slide plate chamber 32.
As shown in Figure 4, the shape of each capacity expansion tank 6 can be circular, ellipse, long-round-shape or polygonal etc.Such as, when main bearing 1 is provided with a capacity expansion tank 6, the shape of capacity expansion tank 6 can be the one in circle, ellipse, long-round-shape or polygonal.When main bearing 1 is provided with multiple capacity expansion tank 6, the shape of multiple capacity expansion tank 6 can be identical, is the one in circle, ellipse, long-round-shape or polygonal, the shape of certain multiple capacity expansion tank 6 also can part identical or all not identical.
According to other embodiments of the present invention, cylinder is formed with at least one capacity expansion tank 6, that is, cylinder is formed with one or more capacity expansion tank 6.Wherein, the shape of capacity expansion tank 6 can be oval (as shown in Figure 5), long-round-shape, polygonal (square such as, in Fig. 6-Fig. 7) or other shape.
Further, the axial two ends end face of cylinder is run through at the two ends of capacity expansion tank 6 respectively, and that is, capacity expansion tank 6 is formed on the axial two ends end face of cylinder simultaneously, and run through cylinder along the thickness direction of cylinder, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, thus, the volume in slide plate chamber 32 can be increased largely, slow down the pressure surge of slide plate 5 when vane slot moves back and forth in slide plate chamber 32, thus improve the performance of compressor, alleviate slide plate 5 sound, improve the reliability of compressor.
Further, capacity expansion tank 6 is for being formed in the groove of at least one end end face in the axial two ends of cylinder, that is, capacity expansion tank 6 can be formed in the groove (as shown in Figure 7) on one of them end face in the axial two ends of cylinder, can also be arranged on the groove on the axial two ends end face of cylinder simultaneously, and groove does not run through cylinder, thus increase the volume in slide plate chamber 32 to a certain extent.
In some embodiments of the invention, compressing mechanism 100 comprises oil supply gallery 7 further, oil supply gallery 7 for feeding lubricant oil in slide plate chamber 32, thus, can in slide plate 5 reciprocating movement, playing the effect to lubricating between slide plate 5 and vane slot, also helping the sealing to slide plate chamber 32 simultaneously.
Further, oil supply gallery 7 is formed on supplementary bearing 2, and oil supply gallery 7 is provided with fuel supply line 71, and one end of fuel supply line 71 is stretched in slide plate chamber 32, and thus, lubricant oil enters into slide plate chamber 32 by fuel supply line 71.Alternatively, interference fit between fuel supply line 71 and oil supply gallery 7.
Further, one end of fuel supply line 71 and supplementary bearing 2 and distance between the end face of cylinder contact be that H1, H1 meet: 1mm≤H1≤10mm.Such as, as shown in Figure 1, the length extend in slide plate chamber 32 of fuel supply line 71 is H1, and 1mm≤H1≤10mm.Be understandable that, the pressure in the charge oil pressure in fuel supply line 71 and slide plate chamber 32 has certain relation.Specifically, slide plate 5 moving back and forth in vane slot makes slide plate chamber 32 internal pressure produce cyclically-varying.When slide plate chamber 32, internal volume is maximum, and when pressure is minimum, the charge oil pressure in fuel supply line 71 is greater than the pressure in now slide plate chamber 32, is conducive to lubricant oil in fuel supply line 71 and enters in slide plate chamber 32, to play lubrication to the movement of slide plate 5.But internal volume is minimum when slide plate chamber 32, when pressure is maximum, the pressure now in slide plate chamber 32 is greater than the charge oil pressure in fuel supply line 71, makes oil return in slide plate chamber 32 in fuel supply line 71.Thus, by make one end of fuel supply line 71 and supplementary bearing 2 and distance between the end face of cylinder contact meet 1mm≤H1≤10mm, can when slide plate chamber 32 internal pressure be greater than the charge oil pressure in fuel supply line 71, ensure at least to retain parts of lubricating oil in slide plate chamber 32 so that lubrication to slide plate 5.Such as, in vertical compressor, when slide plate chamber 32 internal pressure is greater than charge oil pressure in fuel supply line 71, the lubricant oil be positioned at below fuel supply line 71 top can remain in slide plate chamber 32.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, cylinder assembly 3 comprises multiple cylinder (scheming not shown), dividing plate is provided with between adjacent two cylinders, that is, multiple cylinders in cylinder assembly 3 are offered by baffle interval and are put, thus be convenient to realize multistage compression to the refrigeration agent in compressing mechanism 100, improve the flow of the refrigerant of discharging from the relief opening of compressor.
The low backpressure rotary compressor of embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, can comprise housing, motor and above-mentioned compressing mechanism 100.Wherein, motor and compressing mechanism 100 are all arranged in housing.It should be noted that, the enclosure interior that " low back pressure " can be understood as low backpressure rotary compressor is communicated with pressure of inspiration(Pi), and now enclosure interior pressure is low-pressure.
Particularly, compressing mechanism 100 to be located in housing and to be connected with motor, motor compresses the refrigerant entered in its compression chamber 31 for driving compressing mechanism 100, such as compressing mechanism 100 is connected with motor by bent axle 8, when machine operation, driven by motor is set in the piston 4 on the eccentric part of bent axle 8 and rolls along the inwall of compression chamber 31, thus compresses the refrigerant entered in compression chamber 31.
According to the low backpressure rotary compressor of the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging above-mentioned compressing mechanism 100, the pressure surge in slide plate chamber 32 when slide plate 5 moves back and forth in vane slot can be slowed down at least to a certain extent, thus improve the performance of compressor, alleviate slide plate 5 sound, improve the reliability of compressor.
In the description of this specification, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referred to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: can carry out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiments when not departing from principle of the present invention and aim, scope of the present invention is by claim and equivalents thereof.
Claims (12)
1. for a compressing mechanism for low backpressure rotary compressor, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Main bearing;
Supplementary bearing, described supplementary bearing and described main bearing are spaced apart from each other and arrange;
Cylinder assembly, described cylinder assembly is located between described main bearing and described supplementary bearing, and described cylinder assembly comprises cylinder, the vane slot that described cylinder has compression chamber and is communicated with described compression chamber;
Piston, described piston is located in described compression chamber and inwall along described compression chamber can roll; And
Slide plate, described slide plate is located in described vane slot movably, and the periphery wall of the head of described slide plate and described piston only supports, the part being positioned at the afterbody of described slide plate of described vane slot is slide plate chamber, wherein said main bearing, described supplementary bearing with at least one in described cylinder assembly is formed with the capacity expansion tank be communicated with described slide plate chamber
In the process that described slide plate moves back and forth in described vane slot, the maximum volume in described slide plate chamber is V1, and the volume of described capacity expansion tank is V2, and wherein, described V1, V2 meet: 1.1≤(V1+V2)/V1≤1.4.
2. the compressing mechanism for low backpressure rotary compressor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described V1, V2 meet further: 1.15≤(V1+V2)/V1≤1.25.
3. the compressing mechanism for low backpressure rotary compressor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described main bearing is formed with at least one capacity expansion tank, on one end end face of the described cylinder of vicinity that at least one capacity expansion tank described is formed in described main bearing.
4. the compressing mechanism for low backpressure rotary compressor according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the shape of each described capacity expansion tank is circular, ellipse, long-round-shape or polygonal.
5. the compressing mechanism for low backpressure rotary compressor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cylinder is formed with at least one capacity expansion tank.
6. the compressing mechanism for low backpressure rotary compressor according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the axial two ends end face of described cylinder is run through at the two ends of described capacity expansion tank respectively.
7. the compressing mechanism for low backpressure rotary compressor according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described capacity expansion tank is the groove of at least one end end face be formed in the axial two ends of described cylinder.
8. the compressing mechanism for low backpressure rotary compressor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise further:
Oil supply gallery, described oil supply gallery is used for feeding lubricant oil in described slide plate chamber.
9. the compressing mechanism for low backpressure rotary compressor according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described oil supply gallery is formed on supplementary bearing, and described oil supply gallery is provided with fuel supply line, and one end of described fuel supply line is stretched in described slide plate chamber.
10. the compressing mechanism for low backpressure rotary compressor according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described one end of described fuel supply line and described supplementary bearing and distance between the end face of described cylinder contact be H1, described H1 meets: 1mm≤H1≤10mm.
11. compressing mechanisms for low backpressure rotary compressor according to any one of claim 1-10, it is characterized in that, described cylinder assembly comprises multiple cylinder, is provided with dividing plate between adjacent two described cylinders.
12. 1 kinds of low backpressure rotary compressor, is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing;
Motor, described motor is located in described housing; And
The compressing mechanism for low backpressure rotary compressor according to any one of claim 1-11, wherein said compressing mechanism to be located in described housing and to be connected with described motor.
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| CN201510362756.5A CN104912808A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Compressing mechanism and low-back-pressure rotation type compressor with same |
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| CN201510362756.5A CN104912808A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Compressing mechanism and low-back-pressure rotation type compressor with same |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109113994A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-01 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Pump assembly, positive displacement compressor, air handling system |
| CN110374875A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-25 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Slide vane structure, rotor-type compressor and the refrigeration equipment of rotor-type compressor |
| WO2024041002A1 (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2024-02-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Variable-capacity compressor and air conditioning system |
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| CN204312344U (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-05-06 | 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 | Cylinder and the rotary compressor with it |
| CN104595195A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-06 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Low-backpressure rotary type compressor |
| CN204783690U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-18 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Compressing mechanism and have its low back pressure rotary compressor |
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| JPS62121890A (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1987-06-03 | Hitachi Ltd | Compressor |
| CN204312344U (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-05-06 | 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 | Cylinder and the rotary compressor with it |
| CN104595195A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-06 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Low-backpressure rotary type compressor |
| CN204783690U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-18 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Compressing mechanism and have its low back pressure rotary compressor |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109113994A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-01 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Pump assembly, positive displacement compressor, air handling system |
| CN110374875A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-25 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Slide vane structure, rotor-type compressor and the refrigeration equipment of rotor-type compressor |
| CN110374875B (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2020-11-24 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Slip sheet structure of rotor type compressor, rotor type compressor and refrigeration equipment |
| WO2024041002A1 (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2024-02-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Variable-capacity compressor and air conditioning system |
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Application publication date: 20150916 |