Summary of the invention
First object of the present invention is: provide the methyl silicon resin that a kind of latex particle is toughness reinforcing; it is crisp that this resin overcomes existing methyl silicon resin matter, easily ftractures in the curing process, the coating formed; when external environment constantly changes, also usually there will be the shortcoming of crackle.
The technical scheme realizing the present invention's first object is: the methyl silicon resin that a kind of latex particle is toughness reinforcing, it is characterized in that, it is made up of following component, gram meter by weight, each amounts of components is as follows: with the emulsion 2 ~ 50 of latex particle content meter, deionized water 0 ~ 60, methyl trialkoxysilane 30 ~ 80, tetraalkoxysilane 0 ~ 30, phenyl trialkoxysilane 0 ~ 15, dimethyldialkylammonium TMOS 0 ~ 10, silane coupling agent 0 ~ 10, an acidic catalyst 0 ~ 10, solidifying agent 0.02 ~ 0.5, ethanol or Virahol 0 ~ 15, flow agent 0 ~ 0.5, defoamer 0 ~ 0.5,
Described emulsion is one or several in ACRYLIC EMULSION, epoxy emulsion, organic silicon emulsion, and the median size of its latex particle is that between 20nm ~ 3 μm, above-mentioned emulsion is anionic, cationic or non-ionic type;
Described silane coupling agent is γ-(2,3-propylene oxide) propyl trimethoxy silicane, γ-(2,3-propylene oxide) propyl-triethoxysilicane, gamma-amino propyl trimethoxy silicane, one in γ aminopropyltriethoxy silane;
Described solidifying agent is dibutyltin dilaurate, Tetramethylammonium hydroxide, TBAH, Guanidinium hydrochloride, 1, one or more in 8-diazabicylo 11 carbon-7-alkene, or be the hydrochloride, 1 of the hydrochloride of Tetramethylammonium hydroxide, TBAH, one or more in the hydrochloride of 8-diazabicylo 11 carbon-7-alkene, or be one or more in the acetate of the acetate of Tetramethylammonium hydroxide, the acetate of TBAH, 1,8-diazabicylo 11 carbon-7-alkene.
The methyl silicon resin that above-mentioned latex particle is toughness reinforcing, methyl trialkoxysilane described in it is methyltrimethoxy silane or Union carbide A-162; Tetraalkoxysilane is tetramethoxy-silicane or tetraethoxysilane; Phenyl trialkoxysilane is phenyltrimethoxysila,e or phenyl triethoxysilane; Dimethyldialkylammonium TMOS is dimethyldimethoxysil,ne or dimethyldiethoxysilane.
The methyl silicon resin that above-mentioned latex particle is toughness reinforcing, acid catalyst described in it is hydrochloric acid, acetic acid or sulfuric acid.Preferred hydrochloric acid or acetic acid.
The methyl silicon resin that above-mentioned latex particle is toughness reinforcing, described in it, the filming condition of the methyl silicon resin that latex particle is toughness reinforcing is: at 60 DEG C after predrying 10min, more namely solidification 0.3 ~ 2h forms the toughness reinforcing methyl silicon resin film of latex particle at 80 ~ 140 DEG C.
Second object of the present invention is: provide a kind of simple to operate and be easy to the toughness reinforcing methyl silicon resin preparation method of the latex particle of large-scale production.
The technical scheme realizing the present invention's second object is: the preparation method of the methyl silicon resin that a kind of above-mentioned latex particle is toughness reinforcing, and it is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
1. each component is prepared according to formula according to claim 1;
2. in reaction vessel, add deionized water, an acidic catalyst, methyl trialkoxysilane, tetraalkoxysilane, phenyl trialkoxysilane, dimethyldialkylammonium TMOS and silane coupling agent successively, stirring reaction 1 ~ 12h completes hydrolysis prepolymerization, then adds emulsion stirring and mixes for 3 ~ 5 minutes;
Or, in reaction vessel, first add emulsion, then in emulsion, add deionized water, an acidic catalyst, methyl trialkoxysilane, tetraalkoxysilane, phenyl trialkoxysilane, dimethyldialkylammonium TMOS and silane coupling agent successively, stirring reaction completes hydrolysis prepolymerization in 1 ~ 12 hour;
3., in step 2. gained liquid material, after adding solidifying agent, ethanol or Virahol, flow agent, defoamer, stir to mix for 3 ~ 5 minutes and be the toughness reinforcing methyl silicon resin of latex particle.
The preparation method of the methyl silicon resin that above-mentioned latex particle is toughness reinforcing, step described in it 2. in stirring reaction be in room temperature, or to carry out at 30 ~ 50 DEG C.
The preparation method of the methyl silicon resin that above-mentioned latex particle is toughness reinforcing, methyl trialkoxysilane described in it is methyltrimethoxy silane or Union carbide A-162; Tetraalkoxysilane is tetramethoxy-silicane or tetraethoxysilane; Phenyl trialkoxysilane is phenyltrimethoxysila,e or phenyl triethoxysilane; Dimethyldialkylammonium TMOS is dimethyldimethoxysil,ne or dimethyldiethoxysilane.
The preparation method of the methyl silicon resin that above-mentioned latex particle is toughness reinforcing, acid catalyst described in it is hydrochloric acid, acetic acid or sulfuric acid.Preferred hydrochloric acid or acetic acid.
Technique effect of the present invention is: principal character of the present invention utilizes latex particle to carry out plasticizing methyl silicone resin.The toughness reinforcing methyl silicon resin of the latex particle of technical solution of the present invention is compared with existing toughness reinforcing methyl silicon resin, and maximum advantage only needs emulsion particle for a small amount of emulsion can realize extraordinary toughening effect.While maintaining methyl silicon resin high rigidity, the material given after film forming has good snappiness.Why the film of the methyl silicon resin formation that latex particle is toughness reinforcing has so superior performance, is-combined structure because the organic and inorganic of its uniqueness is separated.The hard polysiloxane serving as external phase in the film ensures paint film high rigidity and scratch-resistant performance; The latex particle of emulsion is filled in the middle of polysiloxane network uniformly, effectively can absorb the string stress that methyl silicon resin produces when solidifying, thus avoid the cracking behaviors of methyl silicon resin when fast setting.Film when cured impacted or bending time, the latex particle of emulsion can play again the effect of buffering, now coating produce deformation can be completed by the latex particle of the good emulsion of elasticity, the explosion of film can be avoided.Emulsion latex morphology of particles, size and addition can be determined according to the film performance expected.Such as: adopt the less microemulsion of latex particle size can provide the transparency of film; The emulsion that latex particle Tg is lower is adopted to be favourable to the shock resistance of raising paint film and bending resistance; Adopt the emulsion of latex particle good heat resistance such as polysiloxane emulsion can improve the resistance toheat of paint film.In addition; the preparation technology of the methyl silicon resin that emulsion of the present invention is toughness reinforcing is simple; substantially not with an organic solvent; therefore; VOC content is low, good environmental protection, easy scale operation; in the surfacecti proteon of hard or flexible and transparent, opaque plastics part, and for metallic surface, stone material efflorescence prevention protection aspect, there is very high using value.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, but is not limited to this.
Embodiment raw materials is unless otherwise indicated commercially available industrial goods, buys by commercial channel.
The emulsion used in embodiment comprises:
Anionic polyacrylate emulsion is the commercially available prod of environmental protection coating material company limited of CNOOC, product grade is CT-6910, and its latex particle content is 40wt%, pH=9, latex particle median size is 120nm, and glass transition temperature (Tg) is 10 DEG C;
Cationic polyacrylate emulsion is the commercially available prod of Ma'an Mountain nine and Chemical Co., Ltd., product grade is JH-1840, and its latex particle content is 30wt%, pH=4, latex particle median size is 39nm, and glass transition temperature (Tg) is-18 DEG C;
Cationic polysiloxane emulsion is the commercially available prod of Laiyang Sheng Bang organosilicon scientific & technical corporation, and its latex particle content is 30wt%, pH=4, and latex particle median size is 35nm;
Non-ionic type epoxy emulsion is the commercially available prod of environmental protection coating material company limited of CNOOC, and product grade is CT-6062, and its latex particle content is 50wt%, pH=7, and latex particle median size is 140nm;
Flow agent is the product of German BYK company, and product grade is BYK-331;
The method detecting film performance employing is as follows:
Hardness is pressed GB/T1730-1993 method and is measured; Sticking power is pressed GB/T9286-1998 method and is measured; Snappiness is pressed GB/T1731-1993 method and is measured; Thermotolerance is pressed GB/T 1735-1979 method and is measured;
Embodiment 1
1. each component is prepared by following formula
Deionization 50g; An acidic catalyst acetic acid 1g; Methyltrimethoxy silane 40g; Emulsion is anionic polyacrylate emulsion (CT-6910) 5g (with its latex particle content meter); Solidifying agent is Tetramethylammonium hydroxide 0.1g;
2. in the round-bottomed flask of 250mL, add deionized water, an acidic catalyst and methyl trialkoxysilane successively, at 25 DEG C, stirring reaction 2h completes hydrolysis prepolymerization, then adds emulsion and stirs and mix for 3 minutes;
3., in step 2. gained liquid material, after adding solidifying agent, stir to mix for 3 minutes and be the toughness reinforcing methyl silicon resin of latex particle.
The methyl silicon resin toughness reinforcing with embodiment 1 gained latex particle is coated on tinplate, is coated with film thickness monitoring < 50 μm, at 60 DEG C after predrying 10min, 1h is solidified again at 80 DEG C, measuring gained hardness of film is 6H, and sticking power is 0 grade, and paint film is without cracking.
Embodiment 2
1. each component is prepared by following formula
Deionization 50g; An acidic catalyst acetic acid 1g; Methyltrimethoxy silane 40g; Phenyltrimethoxysila,e 5g; Emulsion is anionic polyacrylate emulsion (CT-6910) 40g (with its latex particle content meter); Solidifying agent is Tetramethylammonium hydroxide 0.1g;
2. in the round-bottomed flask of 250mL, add deionized water, an acidic catalyst, methyltrimethoxy silane and phenyltrimethoxysila,e successively, at 25 DEG C, stirring reaction 2h completes hydrolysis prepolymerization, then adds emulsion and stirs and mix for 5 minutes;
3., in step 2. gained liquid material, after adding solidifying agent, stir to mix for 3 minutes and be the toughness reinforcing methyl silicon resin of latex particle.
The methyl silicon resin toughness reinforcing with embodiment 2 gained latex particle is coated on tinplate, be coated with film thickness monitoring < 50 μm, at 60 DEG C after predrying 10min, 1h is solidified again at 80 DEG C, measure gained hardness of film close to 6H, sticking power is 0 grade, and paint film is without cracking, and snappiness bends by 1mm.
Embodiment 3
1. each component is prepared by following formula
Deionization 20g; An acidic catalyst is acetic acid 0.5g; Methyltrimethoxy silane 50g; Phenyltrimethoxysila,e 5g; Emulsion is cationic polyacrylate emulsion (JH-1840) 2g (with its latex particle content meter); Solidifying agent is Tetramethylammonium hydroxide 0.1g, flow agent 0.2g;
2. in the round-bottomed flask of 250mL, first add emulsion, then in emulsion, add deionized water, an acidic catalyst, methyltrimethoxy silane and phenyltrimethoxysila,e successively, stirring at room temperature is reacted and is completed hydrolysis prepolymerization in 4 hours;
3., in step 2. gained liquid material, after adding solidifying agent and flow agent, stir to mix for 3 minutes and be the toughness reinforcing methyl silicon resin of latex particle.
The methyl silicon resin toughness reinforcing with embodiment 3 gained latex particle is coated on PMMA plate, is coated with film thickness monitoring < 50 μm, at 60 DEG C after predrying 10min, 1h is solidified again at 80 DEG C, measuring gained hardness of film is 6H, and sticking power is 0 grade, and paint film is without cracking.
Embodiment 4
1. each component is prepared by following formula
Deionization 20g; An acidic catalyst is acetic acid 0.5g; Methyltrimethoxy silane 50g; Tetramethoxy-silicane 5g, dimethyldimethoxysil,ne 2g; Emulsion is cationic polysiloxane emulsion 2g (with its latex particle content meter); Solidifying agent is Tetramethylammonium hydroxide 0.1g;
2. in the round-bottomed flask of 250mL, first add emulsion, then in emulsion, add deionized water, an acidic catalyst, methyltrimethoxy silane, tetramethoxy-silicane and dimethyldimethoxysil,ne successively, stirring at room temperature is reacted and is completed hydrolysis prepolymerization in 4 hours;
3., in step 2. gained liquid material, after adding solidifying agent, stir to mix for 3 minutes and be the toughness reinforcing methyl silicon resin of latex particle.
The methyl silicon resin toughness reinforcing with embodiment 4 gained latex particle is coated on tinplate, be coated with film thickness monitoring < 50 μm, at 60 DEG C after predrying 10min, 1h is solidified again at 80 DEG C, measuring gained hardness of film is 6H, and sticking power is 0 grade, and paint film is without cracking, snappiness bends by 1mm, and thermotolerance is place 5h film non yellowing at 180 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
1. each component is prepared by following formula
Deionization 20g; An acidic catalyst acetic acid 1.0g; Methyltrimethoxy silane 50g, tetramethoxy-silicane 5g, silane coupling agent gamma-amino propyl trimethoxy 2g; Emulsion is cationic epoxy emulsion (CT-6062) 10g (with its latex particle content meter); Solidifying agent is Tetramethylammonium hydroxide 0.1g;
2. in the round-bottomed flask of 250mL, first add emulsion, then in emulsion, add deionized water, an acidic catalyst, methyltrimethoxy silane, tetramethoxy-silicane and silane coupling agent successively, stirring at room temperature is reacted and is completed hydrolysis prepolymerization in 4 hours;
3., in step 2. gained liquid material, after adding solidifying agent, stir to mix for 5 minutes and be the toughness reinforcing methyl silicon resin of latex particle.
The methyl silicon resin toughness reinforcing with embodiment 5 gained latex particle is coated on tinplate, be coated with film thickness monitoring < 50 μm, at 60 DEG C after predrying 10min, 1h is solidified again at 80 DEG C, measuring gained hardness of film is 6H, sticking power is 0 grade, and paint film is without cracking, and snappiness bends by 1mm.