A kind of cosmetics plastic package material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to packaging material field, be specifically related to a kind of cosmetics plastic package material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Various in style, the Various Functions of cosmetics, but from the point of view of the adaptability with regard to its formalness and packaging, majority is liquid
Body, emulsion body or paste, do not possess the outward appearance of distinctness, it is necessary to by exquisite, unique package design, just can show it
Body characteristic, than metal, plastic and glass is the current main cosmetic package container material used.
Although cosmetic packing market one is taken as the leading factor to glass, but the multiformity of plastics and plasticity make plastics become
The most popular packing materials.And the resistance to impact of vial fill cost poor, frangible is high, processing and forming is more complicated etc. also
Limit the application of vial.Along with constantly clearing out the old and bringing forth the new of New Products, plastic containers achieve the most only glass
The transparent characteristic just having so that plastic is taken the course of its own on cosmetic packing market.Plastic be use plastics be main
Want the general designation of the articles for daily use of Raw material processing, industrial goods.2015, it is contemplated that plastic total output can reach 50,000,000
Ton.
The material of plastic bottle is usually PP (polypropylene), PE (polyethylene), K material, AS, ABS, acryl, PET (polyester)
Deng.PET material is environment-friendly materials, has high barrier, light weight, the most broken characteristic, chemically-resistant resistance, and the transparency is extremely strong, can do
Become pearly-lustre, coloured, magnetic is white, transparent, dress curry water in terms of be widely used.But, the easy static electrification of plastic containers existence, surface
Easily pollution, Litter can cause the problems such as environmental pollution, recycling are more difficult to be to can not be ignored and need solution badly.
Additionally, the use cycle of cosmetics is the longest, during Reusability, vessel surface often produces antibacterial
Multiplying, affect the healthy of user, exploitation antimicrobial plastic bottle is also a kind of development trend.Such as Publication No.
A kind of antibiotic plastic of the disclosure of the invention of CN104277374A, consists of the following composition: 55 parts of polrvinyl chloride, 1 by weight
~2 parts of phenyl silicone oil, 2~3 parts of aniline, 1~2 part of vinyltrimethoxy silane, 4~5 parts of calcium zinc salts, 2~3 parts of titanate esters, 1
~2 parts of glyceryl monostearates, 5~6 parts of methyl propanediol, 1~2 part of isomery ten polyoxyethylenated alcohol.And for example, Publication No.
The invention of CN104479286A relates to a kind of antibiotic plastic, is prepared by the raw materials in: plastic substrate 300-500 part,
Interface coupling agent 10-20 part, toughener 10-20 part, dispersed lubricant 1-10 part, antioxidant 10-30 part, releasing agent 0.5-3
Part and antibacterial 0.01-0.06 part, antibacterial uses 1-ethyl-4-[(4-methyl isophthalic acid-piperazinyl) methyl]-2-[(2,6-dichloros
Phenyl) sulfidomethyl]-5-hydroxyl-6-bromo-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid's ethyl ester dihydrochloride, it is clear that this type of invention cannot be used for
Cosmetic package field.
Summary of the invention
The problems referred to above existed for prior art and defect, it is desirable to provide a kind of cosmetics plastics package material
Material, makes this material have antibacterial, antistatic property, to meet the demand of Plastics Development.
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, inventor provides following technical scheme:
A kind of cosmetics plastic package material, is blended by the material molten of following weight portion and prepares:
PET 100 parts,
Chitose graft copolymer 1-3 part,
Nano zine oxide 2-3 part,
Lubricant stearic acid barium 1-3 part,
Polyethylene of dispersing agent ketopyrrolidine (PVP) 1-3 part.
Inventor studies discovery, adds chitose graft copolymer and can obtain antibiotic property, add nano oxidized in PET
Zinc can also increase plastics chemical resistance while possessing antistatic property and corrode and barrier, makes packing container content more
Stable.Add suitable lubricant and dispersant can make chitose graft copolymer and nano zine oxide can divide in plastic
Dissipate uniformly, it is thus achieved that the plastic that performance is more consistent, and inventive formulation also makes PET obtain preferable processability
Energy.
As preferably, heretofore described PET uses after drying, and baking temperature is 160 DEG C-170 DEG C, and drying time is
3-4 hour.When water content oversteps the extreme limit, work in-process PET molecular weight and molecular weight, goods easily occur colored, become fragile etc. and to ask
Topic.
As preferably, heretofore described chitose graft copolymer is chitosan graft styrol copolymer.This thing
The selection of matter does not interferes with the performance of PET, moreover it is possible to provide antibiotic property.
As preferably, heretofore described Particle Size of Nanometer ZnO is 10-40nm.Nano zine oxide can make plastics obtain
Antistatic property, also improves corrosion resistance and the barrier property of plastics simultaneously.
As preferably, heretofore described polyvinylpyrrolidonemolecules molecules amount is 30000-60000.Preparation process is protected
Demonstrate,prove the dispersed of various material.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of a kind of cosmetics plastic package material, comprise the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready by weight:
PET 100 parts,
Chitose graft copolymer 1-3 part,
Nano zine oxide 2-3 part,
Lubricant stearic acid barium 1-3 part,
Polyethylene of dispersing agent ketopyrrolidine 1-3 part,
(2) drying PET, baking temperature is 160 DEG C-170 DEG C, and drying time is 3-4 hour,
(3) all raw material is put in high-speed mixer, mix homogeneously,
(4) put in double screw extruder through high-temperature fusion extruding pelletization.
As preferably, the chitose graft copolymer described in preparation method is chitosan graft styrol copolymer;Receive
The particle diameter of rice zinc oxide is 10-40nm;Polyvinylpyrrolidonemolecules molecules amount is 30000-60000.
As preferably, temperature during high-temperature fusion extruding pelletization described in preparation method is 260-280 DEG C.
As preferably, the particulate material that the step (4) described in preparation method obtains obtains institute through injection and stretching, blowing again
Need variously-shaped toiletry bag packaging container.Injection, stretch and be blow molded and carry out according to this area common process.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that
The present invention passes through reasonable material and formula, it is possible to obtain a kind of have preferable anti-microbial property and antistatic property
PET toiletry bag package material, can guarantee that cosmetics safe and sanitary within the use cycle while making up industry blank.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further illustrate present disclosure.Should be appreciated that the enforcement of the present invention is not limited to
In the following examples, any pro forma accommodation and/or the change of being made the present invention fall within scope.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, all of equipment and raw material etc. are all commercially available or the industry is conventional.
Method in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is the conventional method of this area.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cosmetics plastic package material, raw material is by weight ratio:
PET 100kg,
Chitosan graft styrol copolymer 1kg,
Nano zine oxide (particle diameter is 10-40nm) 2kg,
Lubricant stearic acid barium 1kg,
Polyethylene of dispersing agent ketopyrrolidine (molecular weight is 30000) 1kg.
Preparation method operates as follows:
(1) drying PET, baking temperature is 160 DEG C, and drying time is 4 hours,
(2) all raw material is put in high-speed mixer, mix homogeneously,
(3) putting into through high-temperature fusion extruding pelletization in double screw extruder, temperature during high-temperature fusion extruding pelletization is
260-265℃。
Further, particulate material obtained above obtains required variously-shaped toiletry bag through injection and stretching, blowing again
Packaging container.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cosmetics plastic package material, raw material is by weight ratio:
PET 100kg,
Chitosan graft styrol copolymer 3kg,
Nano zine oxide (particle diameter is 10-40nm) 3kg,
Lubricant stearic acid barium 3kg,
Polyethylene of dispersing agent ketopyrrolidine (molecular weight is 40000) 3kg.
Preparation method operates as follows:
(1) drying PET, baking temperature is 170 DEG C, and drying time is 3 hours,
(2) all raw material is put in high-speed mixer, mix homogeneously,
(3) putting into through high-temperature fusion extruding pelletization in double screw extruder, temperature during high-temperature fusion extruding pelletization is
270-280℃。
Further, particulate material obtained above obtains required variously-shaped toiletry bag through injection and stretching, blowing again
Packaging container.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cosmetics plastic package material, raw material is by weight ratio:
PET 100kg,
Chitosan graft styrol copolymer 1.5kg,
Nano zine oxide (particle diameter is 10-40nm) 2kg,
Lubricant stearic acid barium 1.5kg,
Polyethylene of dispersing agent ketopyrrolidine (molecular weight is 60000) 2kg.
Preparation method operates as follows:
(1) drying PET, baking temperature is 165 DEG C, and drying time is 4 hours,
(2) all raw material is put in high-speed mixer, mix homogeneously,
(3) putting into through high-temperature fusion extruding pelletization in double screw extruder, temperature during high-temperature fusion extruding pelletization is
270-275℃。
Further, particulate material obtained above obtains required variously-shaped toiletry bag through injection and stretching, blowing again
Packaging container.
The PET that the embodiment of the present invention obtains is done and tests as follows:
(1) anti-microbial property
(1.1) film applicator coating is used: by " antibacterium method for testing performance " in QB/T 2591-2003, with antibiotic plastic and confession
Bacteriostasis rate after examination bacterium contacts 24 hours investigates antibacterial effect.Antibiotic rate computing formula is:
R=(B-C)/B × 100%
In formula, R is antibiotic rate;B is the average bacterial count recovered of blank control sample;C is the average bacterial count recovered of antibiotic plastic.
In the present invention, average bacterial count recovered is all with 1.44cm2Average colony on solid medium calculates, and takes 3 times and put down
The meansigma methods of row experiment is as count results.
(1.2) for examination strain: escherichia coli (E.coli), bacillus subtilis (B.subtilis) and Bacillus proteus
(P.species), commercially available.
(1.3) experimental technique
Use film applicator coating that embodiment 1-3 sample has been carried out Anti-microbial Performance Tests.At 37 DEG C, 24h cultivates, according to
1.44cm2On the colony count that grown calculate antibiotic rate, obtain result shown in table 1.
(1.4) experimental result
Recording according to table 1, generally, embodiment 1-3 is for the inhibitory action of escherichia coli, bacillus subtilis and Bacillus proteus
The most obvious, all reach country's regulation (> 90%) to antibiotic plastic antibiotic rate.
The impact (%) of table 1 embodiment 1-3 antibiotic rate
(2) antistatic test, with reference to GB/T 15738-2008 (conduction and antistatic fibre reinforced plastics resistivity test
Method)
Surface resistivity/Ω (23 DEG C, RH50%): the 10 of anti-static material8~1012。
Test result: embodiment 1 surface resistivity/Ω (23 DEG C, RH50%): >=108。
Embodiment 2 surface resistivities/Ω (23 DEG C, RH50%): >=109。
Embodiment 3 surface resistivities/Ω (23 DEG C, RH50%): >=108。
(2) performance test:
Hot strength presses GB/T1040-1992 test, result: embodiment 1 is 65.8MPa, and embodiment 2 is 62.4MPa, real
Execute example 3 for 64.1MPa;
Notch impact strength presses GB/T1043-1993 test, result: embodiment 1 is 7.5kJ/m2, embodiment 2 is
7.1kJ/m2, embodiment 3 is 7.3kJ/m2。