CN104901525A - Soft-start pre-assembly substation room - Google Patents
Soft-start pre-assembly substation room Download PDFInfo
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- CN104901525A CN104901525A CN201510374171.5A CN201510374171A CN104901525A CN 104901525 A CN104901525 A CN 104901525A CN 201510374171 A CN201510374171 A CN 201510374171A CN 104901525 A CN104901525 A CN 104901525A
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- Prior art keywords
- thyristor
- room
- soft start
- photovoltaic
- filter
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/36—Means for starting or stopping converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/505—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means
- H02M7/515—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0032—Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
- H02M1/0035—Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode using burst mode control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0048—Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Abstract
The invention discloses a soft-start pre-assembly substation room. The soft-start pre-assembly substation room comprises photovoltaic inverters, a transformer, inverter rooms and a transformer room, wherein the photovoltaic inverters are arranged in the inverter rooms, the transformer is arranged in the transformer room, and each inverter room is connected with the transformer room through a copper row. Each photovoltaic inverter comprises a direct-current circuit breaker, a voltage-stabilizing capacitor, a three-phase inverter bridge, a filter and a thyristor, wherein the input end of the thyristor is electrically connected with the output end of the filter, and the thyristor is set as that output voltage of the photovoltaic inverter is increased gradually from a zero value by means of controlling a conduction angle of the thyristor, and is maximum after the thyristor is conducted completely. The soft-start pre-assembly substation room has the advantages that debugging work can be conducted externally, so that safety is guaranteed; overlarge surge current during start can also be avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of solar energy, be specifically related to a kind of soft start pre-assembled point of station.
Background technology
Solar energy has the advantages such as safe, clean and resource generality, can become the regenerative resource that alternative fossil energy is main.Solar energy power generating in its developmental research, market development and industrialized manufacture technology already as the focus of world community keen competition.
Traditional photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter is, by AC circuit breaker, (directly startup) in the electrical network of rated voltage is directly received in the filter side of inverter.When AC circuit breaker to utilize in coil by electric current, in electromagnet, produce magnetic flux, unshakable in one's determination owing to being subject to the effect of electric field force, realize main circuit and close a floodgate and separating brake.
Traditional pre-assembled point of station requires that commissioning staff must debug inverter at device interior, threatens the personal safety of personnel, and photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter directly starts and has following defect simultaneously:
1., due to larger impulse current can be produced when photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter starts, larger voltage flicker is produced to the voltage on line side of power supply, simultaneously comparatively large owing to starting stress, electric equipment is produced and impacts, the useful life of inverter is reduced, threatens the personal safety of field adjustable personnel;
2., photovoltaic plant requires that electric equipment reaches 25 years useful life usually, it is frequent that this causes circuit breaker to use, circuit breaker break-make at least reaches more than 18000 time, in use easily occur that the mechanical breakdown such as loosened screw, contact abrasion causes photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter to stop transport, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter failure rate is increased, especially even more serious in later stage equipment life, affect the energy output of photovoltaic plant.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of soft start pre-assembled point of station, to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of soft start pre-assembled point of station, described soft start pre-assembled point of station comprises photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, transformer, inverter room and transformer room; It is indoor that described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter is arranged at described inverter, and described transformer is arranged in described transformer room; And connected by copper bar between described inverter room and described transformer room; Described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter comprises DC circuit breaker, electric capacity of voltage regulation, three phase inverter bridge, filter and thyristor, described DC circuit breaker, electric capacity of voltage regulation, three phase inverter bridge and filter are electrically connected successively, the input of described thyristor is electrically connected with the output of described filter, and described thyristor is arranged through the angle of flow controlling described thyristor, the output voltage of described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter is increased gradually from null value, until the whole conducting of described thyristor, the output voltage of described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter reaches maximum.
Preferably, described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter also comprises interchange main contactor, described interchange main contactor is arranged to when after the whole conducting of described thyristor, and described interchange main contactor closes, and described thyristor is arranged to described thyristor disconnection after described interchange main contactor is closed.
Preferably, described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter also comprises control system, described control system comprises soft-start module and CPU module, described soft-start module and the electrical connection of described CPU module, and described soft-start module comprises multiple relay, described multiple relay is arranged to receive instruction from described CPU module and control described thyristor and the described conducting and the disconnection that exchange main contactor according to this instruction.
Preferably, described multiple relay comprises the first relay, the second relay and the 3rd relay, and described set-up of control system becomes:
When the alternating voltage of the input of described thyristor and the output of described thyristor are by same frequently for the line voltage accessed, same to phase time, described CPU module sends instruction to described first relay, thyristor described in described first Control is opened, the output voltage of described thyristor increases gradually, until the whole conducting of described thyristor; And
When described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter is after rated voltage is run, described CPU module sends instruction to respectively described second relay and described 3rd relay, thyristor described in described second Control is disconnected, exchange main contactor described in described 3rd Control to close, thus complete the start-up course of described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter.
Preferably, be also provided with direct current EMC filter between described DC circuit breaker and described electric capacity of voltage regulation, the input of described direct current EMC filter is electrically connected with described DC circuit breaker, and the output of described direct current EMC filter is electrically connected with described electric capacity of voltage regulation.
Preferably, also be provided with between described filter and described thyristor and exchange EMC filter, the input of described interchange EMC filter is electrically connected with the output of described filter, and the output of described interchange EMC filter is electrically connected with the input of described thyristor.
Preferably, described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter also comprises secondary power supply line, and described control system is powered via described secondary power supply line.
Preferably, described interchange main contactor is in parallel with described thyristor.
Preferably, described thyristor is three-phase anti-parallel thyristor.
Preferably, described inverter room comprises direct current and converges line cabinet, inverter bridge room, filter chamber and soft start room, wherein said DC circuit breaker is arranged at that described direct current converges in line cabinet, described electric capacity of voltage regulation and three phase inverter bridge are arranged at that described inverter bridge is indoor, described filter is arranged in described filter chamber and described thyristor to be arranged at described soft start indoor.
Preferably, described direct current remittance line cabinet, inverter bridge room, filter chamber and soft start room are respectively equipped with window, can be debugged by described window to described DC circuit breaker, electric capacity of voltage regulation, three phase inverter bridge and thyristor.
Preferably, described direct current remittance line cabinet, inverter bridge room, filter chamber and soft start indoor are respectively equipped with heat abstractor.
Preferably, described soft start pre-assembled point of station comprises two photovoltaic DC-to-AC converters and two cover inverter rooms, and inverter indoor described in every suit arrange a described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter.
Preferably, described soft start pre-assembled point of station also comprises lightning arrester, lightning-arrest counter and detects relay and the hyperbaric chamber of power transformer interior fault, and the relay of described lightning arrester, lightning-arrest counter and detection power transformer interior fault is arranged in described hyperbaric chamber.
The present invention offers window in the outside of soft start pre-assembled point of station, and commissioning staff can carry out debugging efforts in outside, and fail safe is protected.Soft start of the present invention pre-assembled point of station realizes soft start by arranging thyristor simultaneously, thus mechanical contact when starting, starting resistor and starting current are adjustable arbitrarily, avoid impulse current excessive in start-up course; Secondly adopt contactor bypass operating mode, namely when system starting resistor arrives rated voltage, replace the thyristor of having finished the work with bypass contactor, the thermal losses of thyristor can be reduced like this, improve the efficiency of system; CPU module realizes the accurate break-make of thyristor by relay again, can reduce equipment malfunction and do.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system schematic of soft start of the present invention pre-assembled point of station;
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of soft start of the present invention pre-assembled point of station;
Fig. 3 is the floor map of soft start of the present invention pre-assembled point of station;
Fig. 4 is the topology diagram of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that the CPU module of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter of the present invention controls schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that the soft-start module of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter of the present invention controls schematic diagram; And
Fig. 7 is the phase voltage figure that the regulating circuit of the thyristor of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter of the present invention is corresponding.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, so that clearer understanding objects, features and advantages of the present invention.It should be understood that embodiment shown in the drawings is not limitation of the scope of the invention, and the connotation just in order to technical solution of the present invention is described.
Term explanation
Divide station: electric equipment photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter and box-type substation become one, the DC conversion that photovoltaic arrays produces by this system is alternating current, and completes once boosting supply electrical network use.
Circuit breaker: designed coupling or uncoupling means, can close, the electric current of break-make and carrying normal condition; And can under abnormal operational conditions, also can carry out closing, conducting in disjunction and certain hour and break-make.
Photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter: photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter is by power electronic device (MOSFET, IGBT etc.) contact resistance electric capacity, with the break-make of the mode control device of pulse width modulation, the direct current that header box transmission comes is transformed into alternating current, complete the MPPT maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of photovoltaic module simultaneously, ensure Based Intelligent Control and anti-islanding effect etc.
Thyristor: thyristor is the element be made up of PNPN four-level semiconductor, have anode A, negative electrode K and controlled stage G tri-electrodes, it can realize the system without deaerator of alternating current in circuit, and with Small current control big current, and action is fast, the life-span long, good reliability.
Soft start of the present invention pre-assembled point of station generally includes photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, transformer, inverter room and transformer room; It is indoor that this photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter is arranged at this inverter, and this transformer is arranged in this transformer room; And this photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter comprises DC circuit breaker, electric capacity of voltage regulation, three phase inverter bridge, filter and thyristor, this DC circuit breaker, electric capacity of voltage regulation, three phase inverter bridge and filter are electrically connected successively, the input of this thyristor is electrically connected with the output of this filter, and this thyristor is arranged through the angle of flow controlling this thyristor, the output voltage of this photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter is increased gradually from null value, until the whole conducting of this thyristor, the output voltage of this photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter reaches maximum.
Fig. 1 is the system schematic of soft start of the present invention pre-assembled point of station, the side schematic view of Fig. 2 soft start of the present invention pre-assembled point of station.Fig. 3 is the floor map of soft start of the present invention pre-assembled point of station.As shown in Figures 1 to 3, soft start pre-assembled point of station comprises two photovoltaic DC-to-AC converters 100, transformer 200, inverter room 100A, transformer room 9 and hyperbaric chamber 11, and wherein two photovoltaic DC-to-AC converters 100 are electrically connected with transformer 200 by wire.
Inverter 100 is arranged in the 100A of inverter room, and transformer 200 is arranged in transformer room 9, and the relay (not shown) of lightning arrester, lightning-arrest counter and detection power transformer interior fault is arranged in hyperbaric chamber 11.The direct current transmitted from photovoltaic module flows to transformer 200 through becoming alternating current after inverter 100, be transferred in hyperbaric chamber 11 after boosting in transformer 200, and be connected with the wire being connected to electrical network by terminal in hyperbaric chamber 11, thus the electric current after inverter 100 carries out commutation is connected to the grid.
As shown in Figure 1, inverter 100 comprises DC circuit breaker 10, electric capacity of voltage regulation 30, three phase inverter bridge 40, filter 50, exchanges main contactor 70 and thyristor 80.Wherein, be all electrically connected by copper bar between DC circuit breaker 10, electric capacity of voltage regulation 30, three phase inverter bridge 40, filter 50, interchange main contactor 70 and thyristor 80.
As shown in figures 2-3, inverter room 100A comprises direct current and converges line cabinet 1, inverter bridge room 4, filter chamber 5 and soft start room 7, wherein DC circuit breaker 10 be arranged at that direct current converges in line cabinet 1, electric capacity of voltage regulation 30 and three phase inverter bridge 40 is arranged in inverter bridge room 4, filter 50 is arranged in filter chamber 5 and thyristor 80 is arranged in soft start room 7.
Direct current remittance line cabinet 1 offers window 1A, inverter bridge room 4 offers window 4A, filter chamber 5 offers window 5A, soft start room 7 offers window 7A, hyperbaric chamber 11 offers window 11A, can be debugged DC circuit breaker 10, electric capacity of voltage regulation 30, three phase inverter bridge 40 and thyristor 80 respectively by window 1A, 4A, 5A and 7A.
In direct current converges line cabinet 1, be provided with heat abstractor 1B, in inverter bridge room 4, be provided with heat abstractor 4B, in filter chamber 5, be provided with heat abstractor 5B, and be provided with heat abstractor 7B in soft start room 7.By the effect of heat abstractor 1B, 4B, 5B and 7B, can prevent direct current converge line cabinet 1, inverter bridge room 4, filter chamber 5 and soft start room 7 temperature too high.
In the present invention, a soft start pre-assembled point of station comprises two photovoltaic DC-to-AC converters, 100, two inverter room 100A, a transformer 200, transformation room 9 and a hyperbaric chamber 11, wherein each inverter 100 is arranged in the 100A of each inverter room, transformer 200 is arranged in transformer room 9, and the relay (not shown) of lightning arrester, lightning-arrest counter and detection power transformer interior fault is arranged in hyperbaric chamber 11.
Fig. 1 illustrate only a kind of execution mode of the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 100 in soft start of the present invention pre-assembled point of station.The another kind of execution mode of the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter in soft start of the present invention pre-assembled point of station is described below in conjunction with Fig. 4 ~ 7.
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the another kind of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter of soft start of the present invention pre-assembled point of station.As shown in Figure 4, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter comprises DC circuit breaker 10, direct current EMC filter 20, electric capacity of voltage regulation 30, three phase inverter bridge 40, filter 50, exchanges EMC filter 60, exchanges main contactor 70, thyristor 80 and control system 90.Wherein, DC circuit breaker 10, direct current EMC filter 20, electric capacity of voltage regulation 30, three phase inverter bridge 40, filter 50 with exchange EMC filter 60 and be electrically connected via wire successively, wherein, the output exchanging EMC filter 60 is electrically connected with the output of the output and thyristor 80 that exchange main contactor 70, thus exchanges main contactor 70 and thyristor 80 parallel connection.
Control system 90 comprises CPU module 91 and soft-start module 92, and soft-start module 92 is connected by terminal with CPU module 91.Terminal is the corresponding soft start state of control system realization or the function of action respectively, and table 1 is terminal function table.
Table 1
| Terminal | Function |
| 001 | Thyristor on/off switch state |
| 002 | Thyristor closes a floodgate |
| 003 | Thyristor separating brake |
| 004 | Main contactor on/off switch state |
| 005 | Main contactor closes a floodgate |
| 006 | Main contactor separating brake |
| 007 | Main contactor is reported to the police |
Fig. 5 is that CPU module controls schematic diagram, Fig. 6 is that soft-start module controls schematic diagram, as shown in Fig. 5 ~ 6, soft-start module 92 comprises the first relay J 1, relay J 2, relay J 3, relay J 4 and many loops A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3, B4, and the divide-shut brake action exchanging main contactor 70 and thyristor 90 has come by controlling each relay.
When photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 100 starts, control system 90 detects from whether exchanging EMC filter alternating voltage out with the line voltage that will be incorporated to by thyristor 80 with frequency, homophase, EMC filter alternating voltage is out exchanged with the line voltage that will be incorporated to by thyristor 80 with frequency, same phase time when detecting, CPU sends instruction 002 to the first relay J 1, first relay J 1 receives action after instruction, control switch is closed, the loop conducting of A1 place, thyristor 80 starts, the output voltage of thyristor increases gradually, until the full conducting of thyristor.After photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 100 is operated in rated voltage, CPU sends instruction 003 to the second relay J 2, send instruction 005 to the 3rd relay J 3, thus the second relay J 2 controls thyristor 80 disconnects, 3rd relay J 3 controls to exchange main contactor 70 and closes, and completes the soft start-up process of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 80.
Fig. 6 is phase voltage figure corresponding in the regulating circuit of thyristor 80.Below for certain phase voltage, analyze the output voltage characteristic of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 80.As shown in Figure 6, wherein U is the input voltage of thyristor 80, and α is Trigger Angle,
for afterflow angle, θ is the angle of flow.
As seen from Figure 7, conduction angle, Trigger Angle α and afterflow angle
between functional relation be
If the expression formula of voltage U is
U＝U
msinωt (2)
Now SCR-output voltage effective value U
lexpression formula is
Formula (3) abbreviation is
From formula (4), when afterflow angle
when being constant, as long as the size changing IGBT group angle α just can change the output voltage of thyristor, the requirement that the output voltage realizing inverter changes according to predetermined rule.
Therefore, by controlling the angle of flow of thyristor
the output voltage of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter just can be made to increase gradually from null value, until the whole conducting of described thyristor, the output voltage of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter reaches maximum.
The present invention offers window in the outside of soft start pre-assembled point of station, and commissioning staff can carry out debugging efforts in outside, and fail safe is protected.Soft start of the present invention pre-assembled point of station realizes soft start by arranging thyristor simultaneously, thus mechanical contact when starting, starting resistor and starting current are adjustable arbitrarily, avoid impulse current excessive in start-up course; Secondly adopt contactor bypass operating mode, namely when system starting resistor arrives rated voltage, replace the thyristor of having finished the work with bypass contactor, the thermal losses of thyristor can be reduced like this, improve the efficiency of system; CPU module realizes the accurate break-make of thyristor by relay again, can reduce equipment malfunction and do.
Photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter of the present invention can reduce starting current, reduce the impact to electrical network when photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter starts, improve integration of equipments degree, save equipment capital, ensure stability and the reliability of system works, thus improve power supply quality and service life of equipment.Simultaneously compared with conventional photovoltaic inverter, save circuit breaker, with box-type substation with the use of, meet the selectivity characteristic of protection, save taking up room of equipment, achieve the integrated development of equipment.
Below described preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail, but it will be appreciated that, after having read above-mentioned instruction content of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention.These equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.
Claims (10)
1. soft start pre-assembled point of station, is characterized in that: described soft start pre-assembled point of station comprises photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, transformer, inverter room and transformer room; It is indoor that described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter is arranged at described inverter, and described transformer is arranged in described transformer room; And connected by copper bar between described inverter room and described transformer room; Described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter comprises DC circuit breaker, electric capacity of voltage regulation, three phase inverter bridge, filter and thyristor, described DC circuit breaker, electric capacity of voltage regulation, three phase inverter bridge and filter are electrically connected successively, the input of described thyristor is electrically connected with the output of described filter, and described thyristor is arranged through the angle of flow controlling described thyristor, the output voltage of described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter is increased gradually from null value, until the whole conducting of described thyristor, the output voltage of described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter reaches maximum.
2. soft start according to claim 1 pre-assembled point of station, it is characterized in that, described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter also comprises interchange main contactor, described interchange main contactor is arranged to when after the whole conducting of described thyristor, described interchange main contactor closes, and described thyristor is arranged to described thyristor disconnection after described interchange main contactor is closed.
3. soft start according to claim 2 pre-assembled point of station, it is characterized in that, described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter also comprises control system, described control system comprises soft-start module and CPU module, described soft-start module and the electrical connection of described CPU module, and described soft-start module comprises multiple relay, described multiple relay is arranged to receive instruction from described CPU module and control described thyristor and the described conducting and the disconnection that exchange main contactor according to this instruction.
4. soft start according to claim 1 pre-assembled point of station, it is characterized in that, direct current EMC filter is also provided with between described DC circuit breaker and described electric capacity of voltage regulation, the input of described direct current EMC filter is electrically connected with described DC circuit breaker, and the output of described direct current EMC filter is electrically connected with described electric capacity of voltage regulation.
5. soft start according to claim 1 pre-assembled point of station, it is characterized in that, also be provided with between described filter and described thyristor and exchange EMC filter, the input of described interchange EMC filter is electrically connected with the output of described filter, and the output of described interchange EMC filter is electrically connected with the input of described thyristor.
6. soft start according to claim 1 pre-assembled point of station, it is characterized in that, described inverter room comprises direct current and converges line cabinet, inverter bridge room, filter chamber and soft start room, wherein said DC circuit breaker is arranged at that described direct current converges in line cabinet, described electric capacity of voltage regulation and three phase inverter bridge are arranged at that described inverter bridge is indoor, described filter is arranged in described filter chamber and described thyristor to be arranged at described soft start indoor.
7. soft start according to claim 6 pre-assembled point of station, it is characterized in that, described direct current remittance line cabinet, inverter bridge room, filter chamber and soft start room are respectively equipped with window, can be debugged by described window to described DC circuit breaker, electric capacity of voltage regulation, three phase inverter bridge and thyristor.
8. soft start according to claim 6 pre-assembled point of station, is characterized in that, described direct current remittance line cabinet, inverter bridge room, filter chamber and soft start indoor are respectively equipped with heat abstractor.
9. soft start according to claim 1 pre-assembled point of station, is characterized in that, described soft start pre-assembled point of station comprises two photovoltaic DC-to-AC converters and two cover inverter rooms, and inverter indoor described in every suit arrange a described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter.
10. soft start according to claim 1 pre-assembled point of station, it is characterized in that, described soft start pre-assembled point of station also comprises lightning arrester, lightning-arrest counter and detects relay and the hyperbaric chamber of power transformer interior fault, and the relay of described lightning arrester, lightning-arrest counter and detection power transformer interior fault is arranged in described hyperbaric chamber.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105576706A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-05-11 | 中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院有限公司 | Five-phase photovoltaic inverter pre-assembly substation room and control method thereof |
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| CN201601637U (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2010-10-06 | 李新国 | Soft starting control electric cabinet |
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| CN202817566U (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2013-03-20 | 特变电工股份有限公司 | Prefabricated transformer substation for photovoltaic power generation |
| CN204304871U (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-29 | 中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院有限公司 | The pre-assembled formula in large-sized photovoltaic power station divides station and photovoltaic plant |
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| CN201910625U (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-07-27 | 国网电力科学研究院 | Grid-connected photovoltaic inverter based on super capacitor |
| CN202014100U (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-10-19 | 河南天创风电设备有限公司 | Dynamic reactive power compensator for photovoltaic power station grid connected inverter |
| CN202817566U (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2013-03-20 | 特变电工股份有限公司 | Prefabricated transformer substation for photovoltaic power generation |
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| CN105576706A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-05-11 | 中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院有限公司 | Five-phase photovoltaic inverter pre-assembly substation room and control method thereof |
| CN105576706B (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2018-05-22 | 中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院有限公司 | The pre-assembled substation room of five phase photovoltaic DC-to-AC converters and its control method |
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