CN104897643B - Germanium and silicon heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver and its production and use - Google Patents

Germanium and silicon heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver and its production and use Download PDF

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CN104897643B
CN104897643B CN201510257621.2A CN201510257621A CN104897643B CN 104897643 B CN104897643 B CN 104897643B CN 201510257621 A CN201510257621 A CN 201510257621A CN 104897643 B CN104897643 B CN 104897643B
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silicon
micron
silver
prisms
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CN104897643A (en
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刘菁
孟国文
李中波
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Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses silver-colored germanium and silicon heterogeneous hierarchy array of one kind and its production and use.Array is silicon six array of prisms of micron of Hexagonal array, and being equipped with its surface modification on silicon six prisms of micron for silicon six array of prisms of micron for constituting Hexagonal array has the germanium nanocone of silver nano-grain;Method is that nickel nitrate solution and graphene oxide solution are first mixed to obtain into mixed liquor, silicon six array of prisms of micron of the Hexagonal array obtained using photoetching and deep silicon etching technology are placed in mixed liquor again and soaked, obtaining its surface modification has silicon six array of prisms of micron of Hexagonal array of nickel nitrate, afterwards, silicon six array of prisms of micron for first having the Hexagonal array of nickel nitrate to its surface modification use chemical vapour deposition technique deposit Germanium nanocone thereon, silicon six array of prisms of micron that the Hexagonal array of germanium nanocone will be equipped with thereon again are placed in immersion in silver nitrate solution, purpose product is made.It can as SERS active substrate, be widely used in the quick detection in the fields such as environment, chemistry, biology.

Description

Heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x and its production and use
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heterogeneous hierarchy array and preparation method and purposes, especially a kind of silver-Si1-xGe x is heterogeneous Hierarchy array and its production and use.
Background technology
SERS (SERS) technology has the characteristics such as high sensitivity and " fingerprint recognition ", in trace molecules There is obvious advantage in quick detection, therefore be with a wide range of applications in fields such as environment, chemistry, biologies.Using The key of SERS technologies is to prepare high performance SERS substrates, i.e. SERS activity height, signal uniformity and signal favorable repeatability Substrate.At present, it is to obtain high-performance SERS substrates by noble metal nano particles modification in the uniform nanostructured surface of pattern One of technical way.The uniform nanostructured of pattern not only facilitates being evenly distributed for noble metal nano particles, makes SERS signal favorable repeatability, can also carry more noble metal nano particles and adsorb more thing to be detected, have it There is higher SERS activity, it is easy to apply the quick trace detection occasion in some pollutants.Germanium (Ge) nano material has life Thing compatibility, stability and the low feature of growth temperature, are widely used in photoelectricity, the energy, biology, medicine and other fields.Base In factors above, people have carried out some good tries and effort, such as entitled " Two-step-route to Ag-Au Nanoparticles grafted on Ge wafer for extra-uniform SERS substrates ", J.Mater.Chem.C2015,3,559-563 (" the super uniform SERS linings of germanium wafer of two-step method synthesis silver-gold nano grain grafting Bottom ",《Materials chemistry magazine》C volume, 2015 volume 3 page 559~563) article.The preparation method referred in this article is first By germanium wafer 10-410min is soaked in M silver nitrate solution, is cleaned respectively with deionized water and ethanol after taking-up, nitrogen blows It is dry, then by it 10-4Soak after 1min and take out in M chlorauric acid solution, cleaned respectively with deionized water and ethanol, nitrogen blows Dry, obtaining grafting has the germanium wafer of silver-gold nano grain.This product is used for organic matter as surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate Detection when, though have the characteristics of pattern is uniform, signal is reproducible, but also exist shortcoming part, first, be used as substrate Germanium wafer is only two-dimensional structure, causes its surface area smaller, and the noble metal nano particles that result in carrying are less and be unfavorable for pair A large amount of absorption of thing to be detected;Secondly, preparation method can not obtain the substrate with higher SERS activity.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention has to overcome shortcoming part of the prior art there is provided one kind is rational in infrastructure There is the heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x of higher SERS activity.
The invention solves the problems that another technical problem to provide a kind of above-mentioned heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x Preparation method.
The invention solves the problems that another technical problem to provide a kind of above-mentioned heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x Purposes.
For solve the present invention technical problem, the technical scheme used for:The heterogeneous hierarchy array bag of silver-Si1-xGe x Germanium and silver nano-grain are included, particularly,
The heterogeneous hierarchy array is silicon six array of prisms of micron of Hexagonal array, the silicon of the composition Hexagonal array Germanium nanocone is equipped with silicon six prisms of micron of six array of prisms of micron, the surface modification of the germanium nanocone has silver nanoparticle Grain;
The inscribed circle diameter of the silicon six prisms of micron is 3~5 μm, pillar height is 11~15 μm;
The mid diameter of the germanium nanocone is 180~220nm, bores a length of 1.8~2.2 μm;
The particle diameter of the silver nano-grain is 35~140nm.
It is used as the further improvement of the heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x:
Preferably, the adjacent intercolumniation of six prisms of silicon micron is 3~5 μm.
Preferably, the adjacent particle spacing of silver nano-grain is 2~12nm.
For solve the present invention another technical problem, another technical scheme used for:Above-mentioned silver-Si1-xGe x is different It is as follows that the preparation method of matter hierarchy array includes local reduction way, particularly key step:
Step 1, first by 81~101g/L nickel nitrate (Ni (NO3)2) solution and 1.8~2.2g/L graphene oxide (GO) solution is 1 according to volume ratio:1 ratio mixing, obtains mixed liquor, then will use what photoetching and deep silicon etching technology were obtained Silicon six array of prisms of micron of Hexagonal array, which are placed in mixed liquor, soaks at least 25min, and obtaining its surface modification has nickel nitrate Silicon six array of prisms of micron of Hexagonal array;
Step 2, it is 85 silicon six array of prisms of micron that its surface modification has the Hexagonal array of nickel nitrate first to be placed in into flow In~95mL/min deposition atmosphere, in chemical vapor deposition at least 30min at 280~320 DEG C, wherein, deposition atmosphere is by germanium Alkane, hydrogen and argon gas are 0.9~1.1 according to volume ratio:17~21:40 ratio is mixed, and germanium nanometer is equipped with thereon Silicon six array of prisms of micron of the Hexagonal array of cone, then the silicon micron six prisms battle array of the Hexagonal array of germanium nanocone will be equipped with thereon Row are placed in 10-2~10-4Mol/L silver nitrate (AgNO3) 6~12min is soaked in solution, the heterogeneous hierarchy of silver-Si1-xGe x is made Array.
It is used as the further improvement of the preparation method of the heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x:
Preferably, before chemical vapor deposition, first the furnace chamber and gas circuit of chemical vapor deposition carried out vacuumizing successively and Use argon purge.
Preferably, before chemical vapor deposition, the furnace chamber of chemical vapor deposition is made to be under argon atmospher, and with 10 DEG C/min Heating rate rise to 290~330 DEG C by room temperature.
For solve the present invention another technical problem, another technical scheme used for:Above-mentioned silver-Si1-xGe x is different The purposes of matter hierarchy array is,
Using the heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x as the active substrate of SERS, LR laser raman is used Rhodamine (R6G) or the content of Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB-2) that spectrometer measurement adheres to thereon.
It is used as the further improvement of the purposes of the heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x:
Preferably, the excitation wavelength of laser Raman spectrometer is 532nm, power output when being 0.02~0.04mW, integration Between be 5~25s.
Beneficial effect relative to prior art is:
First, being surveyed respectively using ESEM, transmission electron microscope and the subsidiary power spectrum of transmission electron microscope to obtained purpose product Examination instrument is characterized, from its result, and purpose product is silicon six array of prisms of micron of Hexagonal array, constitutes Hexagonal array Being equipped with its surface modification on silicon six prisms of micron of silicon six array of prisms of micron has the germanium nanocone of silver nano-grain;Wherein, silicon The inscribed circle diameter of six prisms of micron is 3~5 μm, pillar height is 11~15 μm, and the adjacent intercolumniation of silicon six prisms of micron is 3~5 μ M, the mid diameter of germanium nanocone is 180~220nm, bores a length of 1.8~2.2 μm, the particle diameter of silver nano-grain for 35~ 140nm, the adjacent particle spacing of silver nano-grain is 2~12nm.This germanium nanocone for having silver nano-grain by surface modification The purpose product being assembled on silicon six prisms of micron and into oldered array it by Hexagonal array is placed in, both due to silicon six ribs of micron Post not only ensure that the homogeneity of underlying structure by Hexagonal array, also substantially increase specific surface area;Again because of silicon micron six The high density germanium nanocone that is equipped with prism and further increase the specific surface area of substrate and fully played semiconductor The Chemical enhancement SERS effects that germanium has;Due also to the silver nano-grain of germanium nanometer poppet surface high density modification and greatly improve The SERS activity of substrate;More because producing purpose six prisms of silicon micron, germanium nanocone and effectively integrating for silver nano-grain The SERS activity of thing is greatly improved.
Second, using obtained purpose product as SERS active-substrate, through respectively to rhodamine and Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB-2) The test of multiple many batches under various concentrations is carried out, when the concentration as little as 10 of measured object rhodamine-15Mol/L, Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB-2) concentration as little as 10-6During mol/L, remain to effectively detect it, and its detection uniformity and repeatability in Multiple spot and any point in purpose product is all very good.
Third, preparation method science, efficiently.Not only it has been made rational in infrastructure, the purpose production with higher SERS activity Thing --- the heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x, also makes obtained purpose product with after laser Raman spectrometer cooperation, possessing The function of quick trace detection is carried out to environmental toxic pollutant rhodamine and Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB-2), and then produces purpose Thing is extremely easy to be widely used for the quick detection in the fields such as environment, chemistry, biology.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is respectively to six array of prisms of the silicon of Hexagonal array micron, the silicon for the Hexagonal array for being equipped with germanium nanocone thereon One of result that six array of prisms of micron are characterized using ESEM (SEM).Wherein, Fig. 1 a are the silicon micron of Hexagonal array The SEM image of six array of prisms, the illustration in the upper right corner is its partial enlarged drawing;Fig. 1 b scheme for the side view SEM of array shown in Fig. 1 a Picture;Fig. 1 c are the SEM image of silicon six array of prisms of micron for the Hexagonal array for being equipped with germanium nanocone thereon;Fig. 1 d are side in Fig. 1 c The amplification SEM image of frame portion position;Fig. 1 e are the side view SEM image of array shown in Fig. 1 c;Fig. 1 f are that square frame position is put in Fig. 1 d Big SEM image.
Fig. 2 is respectively using the subsidiary energy of ESEM, transmission electron microscope (TEM), transmission electron microscope to obtained purpose product One of result that spectrum (EDS) tester and laser Raman spectrometer are characterized.Wherein, Fig. 2 a are the SEM image of purpose product, Fig. 2 b are the TEM image of purpose product, and Fig. 2 c are the EDS spectrograms of purpose product, and Fig. 2 d are to soak different in silver nitrate solution Purpose product made from time is 10 in adsorption concentration-6Raman spectrogram after mol/L rhodamine.
Fig. 3 is to use LR laser raman to the purpose product containing various concentrations rhodamine and Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB-2) respectively One of result that spectrometer is characterized.Which confirms as SERS active-substrate, to can detect that purpose product thereon adhere to Trace rhodamine or Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB-2).
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Buy or be voluntarily made from market first:
Nickel nitrate solution;Graphene oxide solution;Germane;Hydrogen;Argon gas;Silver nitrate solution.
Then,
Embodiment 1
What is prepared concretely comprises the following steps:
Step 1, first by 81g/L nickel nitrate solution and 2.2g/L graphene oxide solution according to volume ratio be 1:1 Ratio is mixed, and obtains mixed liquor.Again by the silicon micron six prisms battle array of the Hexagonal array obtained using photoetching and deep silicon etching technology Row, which are placed in mixed liquor, soaks 25min, and obtaining its surface modification has silicon six array of prisms of micron of Hexagonal array of nickel nitrate.
Step 2, silicon six array of prisms of micron that its surface modification is had to the Hexagonal array of nickel nitrate are placed in chemical vapor deposition After in long-pending furnace chamber, argon purge is vacuumized and is used successively to the furnace chamber and gas circuit of chemical vapor deposition.Then, first make Furnace chamber is under argon atmospher, and rises to 290 DEG C by room temperature with 10 DEG C/min heating rate.Make again furnace chamber keep flow be 85mL/min deposition atmosphere, in chemical vapor deposition 35min at 280 DEG C;Wherein, deposition atmosphere is by germane, hydrogen and argon gas It is 0.9 according to volume ratio:21:40 ratio is mixed, and obtains being similar to being equipped with germanium nanocone thereon shown in Fig. 1 c~f Silicon six array of prisms of micron of Hexagonal array.Then, the silicon micron six prisms battle array of the Hexagonal array of germanium nanocone will be equipped with thereon Row are placed in 10-212min is soaked in mol/L silver nitrate solution, is made and is similar to shown in Fig. 2, and as shown in the curve in Fig. 3 The heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x.
Embodiment 2
What is prepared concretely comprises the following steps:
Step 1, first by 86g/L nickel nitrate solution and 2.1g/L graphene oxide solution according to volume ratio be 1:1 Ratio is mixed, and obtains mixed liquor.Again by the silicon micron six prisms battle array of the Hexagonal array obtained using photoetching and deep silicon etching technology Row, which are placed in mixed liquor, soaks 26min, and obtaining its surface modification has silicon six array of prisms of micron of Hexagonal array of nickel nitrate.
Step 2, silicon six array of prisms of micron that its surface modification is had to the Hexagonal array of nickel nitrate are placed in chemical vapor deposition After in long-pending furnace chamber, argon purge is vacuumized and is used successively to the furnace chamber and gas circuit of chemical vapor deposition.Then, first make Furnace chamber is under argon atmospher, and rises to 300 DEG C by room temperature with 10 DEG C/min heating rate.Make again furnace chamber keep flow be 88mL/min deposition atmosphere, in chemical vapor deposition 33min at 290 DEG C;Wherein, deposition atmosphere is by germane, hydrogen and argon gas It is 0.95 according to volume ratio:20:40 ratio is mixed, and obtains being similar to being equipped with germanium nanocone thereon shown in Fig. 1 c~f Hexagonal array silicon micron six array of prisms.Then, silicon six prisms of micron of the Hexagonal array of germanium nanocone will be equipped with thereon Array is placed in 5 × 10-210.5min is soaked in mol/L silver nitrate solution, is made and is similar to shown in Fig. 2, and as in Fig. 3 The heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x shown in curve.
Embodiment 3
What is prepared concretely comprises the following steps:
Step 1, first by 91g/L nickel nitrate solution and 2g/L graphene oxide solution according to volume ratio be 1:1 ratio Example mixing, obtains mixed liquor.Again by silicon six array of prisms of micron of the Hexagonal array obtained using photoetching and deep silicon etching technology It is placed in mixed liquor and soaks 27min, obtaining its surface modification there are silicon six array of prisms of micron of Hexagonal array of nickel nitrate.
Step 2, silicon six array of prisms of micron that its surface modification is had to the Hexagonal array of nickel nitrate are placed in chemical vapor deposition After in long-pending furnace chamber, argon purge is vacuumized and is used successively to the furnace chamber and gas circuit of chemical vapor deposition.Then, first make Furnace chamber is under argon atmospher, and rises to 310 DEG C by room temperature with 10 DEG C/min heating rate.Make again furnace chamber keep flow be 90mL/min deposition atmosphere, in chemical vapor deposition 32min at 300 DEG C;Wherein, deposition atmosphere is by germane, hydrogen and argon gas It is 1 according to volume ratio:19:40 ratio is mixed, and obtains six sides for the being equipped with germanium nanocone thereon row as shown in Fig. 1 c~f Silicon six array of prisms of micron of row.Then, silicon six array of prisms of micron that the Hexagonal array of germanium nanocone will be equipped with thereon are placed in 10-39min is soaked in mol/L silver nitrate solution, is made as shown in Fig. 2 and silver-Si1-xGe x as shown in the curve in Fig. 3 Heterogeneous hierarchy array.
Embodiment 4
What is prepared concretely comprises the following steps:
Step 1, first by 96g/L nickel nitrate solution and 1.9g/L graphene oxide solution according to volume ratio be 1:1 Ratio is mixed, and obtains mixed liquor.Again by the silicon micron six prisms battle array of the Hexagonal array obtained using photoetching and deep silicon etching technology Row, which are placed in mixed liquor, soaks 28min, and obtaining its surface modification has silicon six array of prisms of micron of Hexagonal array of nickel nitrate.
Step 2, silicon six array of prisms of micron that its surface modification is had to the Hexagonal array of nickel nitrate are placed in chemical vapor deposition After in long-pending furnace chamber, argon purge is vacuumized and is used successively to the furnace chamber and gas circuit of chemical vapor deposition.Then, first make Furnace chamber is under argon atmospher, and rises to 320 DEG C by room temperature with 10 DEG C/min heating rate.Make again furnace chamber keep flow be 93mL/min deposition atmosphere, in chemical vapor deposition 31min at 310 DEG C;Wherein, deposition atmosphere is by germane, hydrogen and argon gas It is 1.05 according to volume ratio:18:40 ratio is mixed, and obtains being similar to being equipped with germanium nanocone thereon shown in Fig. 1 c~f Hexagonal array silicon micron six array of prisms.Then, silicon six prisms of micron of the Hexagonal array of germanium nanocone will be equipped with thereon Array is placed in 5 × 10-37.5min is soaked in mol/L silver nitrate solution, is made and is similar to shown in Fig. 2, and such as the song in Fig. 3 The heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x shown in line.
Embodiment 5
What is prepared concretely comprises the following steps:
Step 1, first by 101g/L nickel nitrate solution and 1.8g/L graphene oxide solution according to volume ratio be 1:1 Ratio is mixed, and obtains mixed liquor.Again by the silicon micron six prisms battle array of the Hexagonal array obtained using photoetching and deep silicon etching technology Row, which are placed in mixed liquor, soaks 30min, and obtaining its surface modification has silicon six array of prisms of micron of Hexagonal array of nickel nitrate.
Step 2, silicon six array of prisms of micron that its surface modification is had to the Hexagonal array of nickel nitrate are placed in chemical vapor deposition After in long-pending furnace chamber, argon purge is vacuumized and is used successively to the furnace chamber and gas circuit of chemical vapor deposition.Then, first make Furnace chamber is under argon atmospher, and rises to 330 DEG C by room temperature with 10 DEG C/min heating rate.Make again furnace chamber keep flow be 95mL/min deposition atmosphere, in chemical vapor deposition 30min at 320 DEG C;Wherein, deposition atmosphere is by germane, hydrogen and argon gas It is 1.1 according to volume ratio:17:40 ratio is mixed, and obtains being similar to being equipped with germanium nanocone thereon shown in Fig. 1 c~f Silicon six array of prisms of micron of Hexagonal array.Then, the silicon micron six prisms battle array of the Hexagonal array of germanium nanocone will be equipped with thereon Row are placed in 10-46min is soaked in mol/L silver nitrate solution, is made and is similar to shown in Fig. 2, and as shown in the curve in Fig. 3 The heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x.
The purposes of the heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x is,
Using the heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x as the active substrate of SERS, LR laser raman is used Rhodamine or the content of Polychlorinated biphenyls that spectrometer measurement adheres to thereon, obtain as or are similar to the result shown in Fig. 3;Wherein, The excitation wavelength of laser Raman spectrometer be 532nm, power output be 0.02~0.04mW, the time of integration be 5~25s.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can be to the present invention the heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x and its preparation side Method and purposes carry out various changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.So, if to the present invention these Modification and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to comprising these changes Including modification.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of the heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x, including local reduction way, it is characterised in that main step It is rapid as follows:
Step 1, it is according to volume ratio by 81~101g/L nickel nitrate solution and 1.8~2.2g/L graphene oxide solution first 1:1 ratio mixing, obtains mixed liquor, then will use silicon six ribs of micron of photoetching and the Hexagonal array of deep silicon etching technology acquisition Post array, which is placed in mixed liquor, soaks at least 25min, and obtaining its surface modification has silicon six ribs of micron of Hexagonal array of nickel nitrate Post array;
Step 2, first by silicon six array of prisms of micron that its surface modification has the Hexagonal array of nickel nitrate be placed in flow for 85~ In 95mL/min deposition atmosphere, in chemical vapor deposition at least 30min at 280~320 DEG C, wherein, deposition atmosphere by germane, Hydrogen and argon gas are 0.9~1.1 according to volume ratio:17~21:40 ratio is mixed, and germanium nanocone is equipped with thereon Hexagonal array silicon micron six array of prisms, then will be equipped with thereon germanium nanocone Hexagonal array silicon micron six array of prisms put In 10-2~10-46~12min is soaked in mol/L silver nitrate solution, the heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x is made;
The heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x is silicon six array of prisms of micron of Hexagonal array, wherein, composition six sides row Germanium nanocone is equipped with silicon six prisms of micron of silicon six array of prisms of micron of row, the surface modification of germanium nanocone has silver nanoparticle Grain, the inscribed circle diameters of silicon therein six prisms of micron is 3~5 μm, pillar height is 11~15 μm, and the mid diameter of germanium nanocone is A length of 1.8~2.2 μm of 180~220nm, cone, the particle diameter of silver nano-grain is 35~140nm.
2. the preparation method of the heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in chemical gas Before mutually depositing, first argon purge is vacuumized and used successively to the furnace chamber and gas circuit of chemical vapor deposition.
3. the preparation method of the heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in chemical gas Before mutually depositing, the furnace chamber of chemical vapor deposition is set to be under argon atmospher, and 290 are risen to by room temperature with 10 DEG C/min heating rate ~330 DEG C.
4. heterogeneous point of silver-Si1-xGe x prepared by a kind of preparation method of the heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x described in claim 1 The purposes of level structure array, it is characterised in that:
Using the heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x as the active substrate of SERS, laser Raman spectroscopy is used Rhodamine or the content of Polychlorinated biphenyls that instrument measurement is adhered to thereon.
5. silver-Si1-xGe x prepared by the preparation method of the heterogeneous hierarchy array of silver-Si1-xGe x according to claim 4 is heterogeneous The purposes of hierarchy array, it is characterized in that the excitation wavelength of laser Raman spectrometer is 532nm, power output is 0.02~ 0.04mW, the time of integration are 5~25s.
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