CN104896867B - A kind of detection position limiting structure, cold storage plant and the control method of cold storage plant air door - Google Patents

A kind of detection position limiting structure, cold storage plant and the control method of cold storage plant air door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104896867B
CN104896867B CN201510292766.6A CN201510292766A CN104896867B CN 104896867 B CN104896867 B CN 104896867B CN 201510292766 A CN201510292766 A CN 201510292766A CN 104896867 B CN104896867 B CN 104896867B
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China
Prior art keywords
air door
switch
control chip
main control
cold storage
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CN104896867A (en
Inventor
龙晓芬
职东宁
陈星�
辜啸
曾文
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Hisense Ronshen Guangdong Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Hisense Ronshen Guangdong Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510292766.6A priority Critical patent/CN104896867B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of detection position limiting structure, cold storage plant and the control method of cold storage plant air door, be related to cold storage plant technical field, for solve throttle condition signal can not feed back to main control chip in the prior art and air door be not closed completely it is real caused by between indoor temperature be difficult to control to the problem of invent.The detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door of the present invention, including support base, air door, drive device and main control chip, support base is provided with air port, air door is provided with air port, drive device is used to drive air door to rotate, also include closed position detection switch and magnetic part, closed position detection switch is magnetic induction switch, magnetic induction switch and main control chip connection, magnetic part is on air door, support base includes the first adsorption piece, when air door is completely closed, magnetic part makes magnetic induction switch send the first feedback signal to main control chip, air door is locked in magnetic part and the mutual adhesive of the first adsorption piece simultaneously.The present invention is used to distribute cold to compartment.

Description

A kind of detection position limiting structure, cold storage plant and the control method of cold storage plant air door
Technical field
The present invention relates to cold storage plant technical field, more particularly to it is a kind of detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door, cold Hide device and control method.
Background technology
Air door is electronic load important in cold storage plant, for carrying out cold distribution to each compartment.When indoor When temperature is higher than design temperature, drive device driving air door is opened, and the cold that evaporator is produced is entered the compartment by air door, So that the indoor temperature reduction of this;When an indoor temperature is less than design temperature, drive device driving air door is closed, and is made The cold that evaporator is produced stops entering the compartment, so that the temperature for preventing this indoor is too low.
Air door of the prior art, without any feedback signal, is unable to completely close when completely closing when air door breaks down When, it is impossible to throttle condition signal is fed back into main control chip, to carry out fault restoration or processing, indoor temperature is difficult between causing Control.In addition, after drive device driving air door is completely closed, drive device stops, in driving reaction force and flowing cold Impetus under, air door can turn an angle to the direction of opening, air door is not closed completely reality, and cold can continue into phase The compartment answered, indoor temperature is difficult to control between also resulting in.
The content of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of detection position limiting structure, cold storage plant and the control method of cold storage plant air door, It can solve in the prior art when air door, which breaks down, to be unable to completely close, it is impossible to which throttle condition signal is fed back into master control core Piece, to carry out fault restoration or processing, and air door be not closed completely it is real caused by between indoor temperature the problem of be difficult to control to.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, embodiments of the invention are adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door, including support base, air door, drive device and main control chip, The support base is provided with air port, is provided with the air door at the air port, the drive device be used to driving the air door to rotate with The air port, in addition to closed position detection switch and magnetic part are opened or closed, the closed position detection switch is magnetic strength Inductive switch, the magnetic induction switch and main control chip connection, the magnetic part is on the air door, the support base bag Include can be with the magnetic part magnetic absorption the first adsorption piece, as the air door is to the rotation of closed position, the magnetic part The induction zone of the magnetic induction switch can be moved closer to, when the air door is completely closed, the magnetic part can enter the magnetic The induction zone of inductive switch, makes the magnetic induction switch send the first feedback signal to the main control chip, while the magnetic The air door is locked in part and the mutual adhesive of the first adsorption piece.
The detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is opened due to setting closed position to detect Close, when air door is completely closed, closed position detection switch can send the first feedback signal to main control chip, therefore, work as air door When failure is unable to completely close, closed position detection switch will not then send the first feedback signal, and main control chip can be obtained Know that air door breaks down, independently repaired so as to be restarted by drive device or adjust the modes such as heater working condition and carry out failure And processing, when damper faults can not be repaired independently, then damper faults code is shown by display board, facilitate technical staff to cold Device is hidden to be repaired, and then indoor temperature between avoiding is the problem of be difficult to control to, in addition, when air door is completely closed When, the air door is locked in the magnetic part and the mutual adhesive of the first adsorption piece, can prevent air door from turning to the direction of opening It is dynamic, it is ensured that air door is positioned at completely closed state, is difficult to control so as to avoid the indoor temperature between caused by air door is not closed completely Processed the problem of, occurs.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of controlling party of the detection position limiting structure for above-mentioned cold storage plant air door Method, when the magnetic part is electromagnet, methods described includes:
Main control chip receives air door shutdown signal, and main control chip control drive device is opened, and drive device is driven wind Door is rotated to closed position, while the electromagnet is powered, when the air door is completely closed, the electromagnet can enter described The induction zone of magnetic induction switch, makes the magnetic induction switch send the first feedback signal to the main control chip.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of controlling party of the detection position limiting structure for above-mentioned cold storage plant air door Method, methods described includes:
Main control chip receives air door shutdown signal, and main control chip control drive device is opened, and drive device is driven wind Door is rotated to closed position, and the electromagnet is in off-position, and when the air door is completely closed, the magnetic part can enter The induction zone of the magnetic induction switch, makes the magnetic induction switch send the first feedback signal, the electricity to the main control chip The iron core of magnet and the mutual adhesive of the magnetic part.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of controlling party of the detection position limiting structure for above-mentioned cold storage plant air door Method, methods described includes:
Main control chip receives air door shutdown signal, and main control chip control drive device is opened, and drive device is driven wind Door is rotated to closed position, and the electromagnet is in off-position, and when the air door is completely closed, the magnetic part can enter The induction zone of the magnetic induction switch, makes the magnetic induction switch send the first feedback signal, the master to the main control chip Control chip receives the electric current that electromagnetism Tie Tong first direction is controlled after first feedback signal, makes electromagnet and the magnetic The mutual adhesive of part.
The control method of the detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when open position detection When switch detects air door and opened completely, open position detection switch sends the second feedback signal, main control chip to main control chip Drive device is controlled to close, when closed position detection switch, which detects air door, to be completely closed, closed position detection switch is to master Control chip sends the first feedback signal, and main control chip control drive device is closed, and is opened or complete complete so as to avoid air door The front driving device of contract fully is closed, so prevent air door close it is not in place caused by the cold that produces of evaporator by air door with Gap enters after compartment between support base, the problem of indoor temperature is difficult to control between causing.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of cold storage plant, includes the spacing knot of detection of above-mentioned cold storage plant air door Structure.
Cold storage plant provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to setting closed position detection switch, when air door is completely closed, Closed position detection switch can send the first feedback signal to main control chip, therefore, be unable to completely close when air door breaks down When, closed position detection switch will not then send the first feedback signal, and main control chip can learn that air door breaks down, so that logical Over-driving device is restarted or adjusted the modes such as heater working condition and carries out failure independently reparation and processing, when damper faults can not During autonomous reparation, then damper faults code is shown by display board, facilitate technical staff to repair cold storage plant, and then keep away The problem of indoor temperature is difficult to control between having exempted from, in addition, when air door is completely closed, the magnetic part and described first The air door is locked in the mutual adhesive of adsorption piece, can prevent air door from being rotated to the direction of opening, it is ensured that air door is positioned at complete pass Closed state, so as to avoid the problem of indoor temperature is difficult to control between caused by air door is not closed completely.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 1 opens for the detection position limiting structure apoplexy door of cold storage plant air door of the embodiment of the present invention;
Schematic diagram when Fig. 2 closes for the detection position limiting structure apoplexy door of cold storage plant air door of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for detecting limiting section in position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door of the embodiment of the present invention;
The signal that Fig. 4 cooperates for the detection position limiting structure protrusions and groove of cold storage plant air door of the embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 5 is that magnetic part in the detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door of the embodiment of the present invention and the first adsorption piece are mutually inhaled The schematic diagram of conjunction.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", " left side ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " right side ", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are based on shown in the drawings Orientation or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply signified device or Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Term " first ", " second " be only used for describe purpose, and it is not intended that indicate or imply relative importance or The implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first " is defined, the feature of " second " can be expressed or imply Ground includes one or more this feature.
Dividing plate is provided with the inner bag of the cold storage plants such as wind cooling refrigerator, the space that inner bag is surrounded is divided into by refrigerating chamber by dividing plate Evaporator storehouse is provided with the back of refrigerating chamber refrigerating chamber, evaporator storehouse is connected with refrigerating chamber by freezing air channel, the back of the body of refrigerating chamber Portion is connected provided with refrigeration air channel, refrigeration air channel with refrigerating chamber, is connected between refrigeration air channel and freezing air channel by blast pipe, in order to Cold distribution is carried out to each compartment, air door can be set in corresponding air channel, for example, can be set in the exit of blast pipe Put in air door, air door and drive device connection, evaporator storehouse and be provided with evaporator and fan, the cold that fan can produce evaporator Refrigerating chamber is delivered to by freezing air channel, while being delivered to by blast pipe at air door, when the temperature in refrigerating chamber is higher than start During temperature, drive device driving air door is opened, and the cold in blast pipe is flowed into refrigeration air channel by air door, and then flow into refrigeration Freezed room;When the temperature in refrigerating chamber is less than shutdown temperature, drive device driving air door is closed, and is made cold in blast pipe Amount stopping flows into refrigeration air channel, refrigerating chamber is stopped refrigeration.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is a specific embodiment, this reality of the detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door of the embodiment of the present invention Apply the detection position limiting structure of the cold storage plant air door in example, including support base 1, air door 2, drive device (not shown) and Main control chip (not shown), support base 1, which is provided with air port 11, air port 11, is provided with air door 2, and the drive device is used to drive Air door 2 is rotated to open or close air port 11, in addition to closed position detection switch 3 and stopping means 4, and closed position detection is opened 3 and main control chip connection are closed, as air door 2 is to the rotation of closed position, air door 2 can move closer to closed position detection and open 3 are closed, when air door 2 is completely closed, air door 2 can trigger closed position detection switch 3, turn off position detecting switch 3 to described Main control chip sends the first feedback signal, while stopping means 4 can lock air door 2.
The detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to setting closed position detection switch 3, when air door 2 is completely closed, closed position detection switch 3 can send the first feedback signal to main control chip, therefore, work as air door When 2 failures are unable to completely close, closed position detection switch 3 will not then send the first feedback signal, main control chip Learn that air door 2 breaks down, so as to restart by drive device or adjust the modes such as heater working condition to carry out failure autonomous Repair and handle, when the failure of air door 2 can not be repaired independently, then the failure code of air door 2 is shown by display board, facilitate technology people Member repairs to cold storage plant, and then indoor temperature between avoiding is the problem of be difficult to control to, and is limited further, since setting Position device 4, when air door 2 is completely closed, stopping means 4 can lock air door 2, prevent air door 2 from being rotated to the direction of opening, protect Card air door 2 is positioned at completely closed state, so that it is unmanageable to avoid the indoor temperature between caused by air door 2 is not closed completely Problem occurs.
In order to detect whether air door breaks down, electric current testing can be also used, specifically, by drive device running In current value be acquired, and contrasted with preset value, when air door breaks down, the current value and preset value collected Mismatch, then it represents that air door breaks down.The feelings of frosting or icing occur because air door is operated in low temperature environment, on air door Condition, now, the load of air door become the big electric current caused in drive device running and also increased, and the current value collected also can be with Preset value is mismatched, and represents that air door breaks down, and actual upper wind door does not break down, i.e., electric current testing easily produces mistake Sentence phenomenon.The detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door in the embodiment of the present invention, first can be sent when air door is completely closed Feedback signal, the first feedback signal will not be then sent when air door, which breaks down, to be unable to completely close, that is, represents that event occurs in air door Barrier, compared to electric current testing, the detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door provided in an embodiment of the present invention will not be because of frosting or knot The factors such as ice produce misjudgment phenomenon, so as to improve the accuracy of detection.
Support base 1 in reference picture 1, above-described embodiment includes rectangular recess 12, and the bottom surface of rectangular recess 12 is provided with air port 11, air door 2 is rotated with rectangular recess 12 and is connected, and the rotary shaft 21 of air door 2 is as shown in Figure 2.Closed position detection switch 3 can be set In the side wall vertical with rotary shaft 21 of rectangular recess 12, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, closed position detection switch 3 may also set up in The side wall of parallel with the rotary shaft 21 and remote rotary shaft 21 of rectangular recess 12 or the bottom surface for being arranged at rectangular recess 12,
In an embodiment of the present invention, reference picture 1, closed position detection switch 3 is mechanical switch, i.e., using machinery The mode of touching changes the switch of the break-make of its internal circuit, and as air door 2 is to the rotation of closed position, air door 2 can be leaned on gradually Acting surface that is near and extruding the mechanical switch, when air door 2 is completely closed, air door 2 can trigger the mechanical switch, make described Mechanical switch sends first feedback signal to the main control chip.When needing to open air door 2, drive device drives wind Door 2 is rotated to open position, as air door 2 is to the rotation of open position, the acting surface point of air door 2 gradually with the mechanical switch From.The mechanical switch could be triggered when the acting surface of the mechanical switch being expressed into certain position due to air door 2, so as to carry The high accuracy of detection, and the price of mechanical switch is relatively low, is manufactured into the detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door This reduction.
In another embodiment of the invention, reference picture 2, closed position detection switch 3 is inductive switch, with air door 2 to closed position rotation, air door 2 can move closer to the induction zone of the inductive switch, when air door 2 is completely closed, air door 2 The induction zone of the inductive switch can be entered and the inductive switch is triggered, the inductive switch is sent to the main control chip First feedback signal.When needing to open air door 2, in the presence of drive device, air door 2 can be gradually distance from sensing and open The induction zone of pass.
Specifically, inductive switch can be magnetic induction switch, such as Hall switch, now, air door are provided with magnetic part, with The magnetic part on rotation of the air door to closed position, air door can move closer to the induction zone of Hall switch, when air door is closed completely When closing, the magnetic part on air door can enter the induction zone of Hall switch and trigger Hall switch, make Hall switch to the master control Chip sends first feedback signal.Hall switch has the spies such as contactless, low-power consumption, long life, response frequency height Point, so that the service life of the detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door is improved, in addition, when air door is completely closed, Hall Switch can quickly sense magnetic part, and quickly send first feedback signal to main control chip, so as to improve detection Sensitivity.
Inductive switch can also be photoelectric sensor switch, and as air door is to the rotation of closed position, air door can be moved closer to The induction zone of photoelectric sensor switch, when air door is completely closed, air door can enter the induction zone of photoelectric sensor switch and by photoelectricity The light that inductive switch is sent is reflected back, and receives the photoelectric device in photoelectric sensor switch, so as to trigger photoelectric sensor switch. Photoelectric sensor switch not only fast response time, and restricted smaller by object materials, can not only detect magnetic bodies, moreover it is possible to Glass, plastics are detected, the object of the material such as woodwork, detection range is wider.
Stopping means 4 in reference picture 2, the embodiment of the present invention includes the He of the first locating part 41 being arranged on support base 1 The second locating part 42 on air door 2 is arranged at, when air door 2 is in fully closed position, the first locating part 41 and second is spacing Part 42, which can cooperate, locks air door 2.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first locating part 41 is groove, and the second locating part 42 is projection, when air door 2 During in fully closed position, the projection can engage with the groove, so as to lock air door 2;When needing to open air door 2 When, in the presence of drive device, projection can be skidded off out of groove.Air door 2 is locked by groove and raised engaging, prevented The direction that air door 2 is opened under the impetus of flowing cold to air door 2 is rotated, it is ensured that air door 2 is positioned at completely closed state, So as to avoid the problem of indoor temperature is difficult to control between caused by air door 2 is not closed completely.
In addition, when the first locating part 41 is groove, the second locating part 42 can also be the door side of air door 2, at air door 2 When fully closed position, the Men Bianke of air door 2 engages with groove, so as to lock air door 2.
For convenience projection skidded off out of groove, the bottom land and notch of the groove are connected by cambered surface, with air door 2 to The rotation of closed position, air door 2 can drive projection gradually to be slided along cambered surface into groove, when air door 2 is completely closed, and projection is sliding To groove, engage with groove, so that air door 2 is locked, it is raised when drive device driving air door 2 is rotated to open position It can be skidded off along cambered surface out of groove, because the setting of cambered surface makes the bottom land of groove and notch connection smoother, so as to facilitate convex Rise and skidded off out of groove.
To ensure when air door 2 is completely closed, projection can be set along cambered surface slide into grooves on the support base 1 in the present embodiment Have the guide groove connected with the cambered surface, thus, as air door 2 is to the rotation of closed position, it is raised can be from the entrance of guide groove Cambered surface, and then slide into grooves are slided into guide groove, and along guide groove, so as to ensure that projection can when air door is completely closed Along cambered surface slide into grooves.
It is raised along arc for convenience when air door is opened in order to ensure the engaging of raised and groove when air door is completely closed Face is skidded off out of groove, and air door 2 is provided with blind hole in the present embodiment, raised one end in blind hole, and with the bottom of blind hole Connected by elastic component, the raised other end is under the elastic force effect of elastic component and support base 1 is inconsistent, as air door 2 is to pass The rotation of closed position, projection can move closer to groove, when air door 2 is completely closed, and the raised elastic force in elastic component can under acting on Stretch into groove, so as to engage with groove.When needing air door to open, in the presence of drive device, air door 2 is to open position Rotate, when projection slides to cambered surface, the extrudable elastic component of projection, and slided along the hole wall of blind hole to blind via bottom direction, so that Make elastic component produce deformation, and then facilitate projection skidded off along cambered surface out of groove.
In another embodiment of the invention, the first locating part 41 is the first adsorption piece, and the second locating part 42 is second Adsorption piece, when air door 2 is in fully closed position, first adsorption piece is with the mutual adhesive of the second adsorption piece to lock Air door 2;When needing to open air door 2, in the presence of drive device, air door 2 overcomes the first adsorption piece and the second adsorption piece Between attraction rotated to open position.Air door 2 is locked with the second adsorption piece mutual adhesive by the first adsorption piece, Prevent the direction that air door 2 is opened under the impetus of flowing cold to air door 2 from rotating, it is ensured that air door 2, which is positioned at, to be completely closed State, so as to avoid the problem of temperature indoor between caused by air door 2 is not closed completely is difficult to control to.
The first above-mentioned adsorption piece can be magnet or wind the electromagnet that is formed after hot-wire coil by iron core, Second adsorption piece by the material of magnet or electromagnet magnetic absorption by that can be made;Or first adsorption piece is by can be by magnet Or the material of electromagnet magnetic absorption is made, second adsorption piece is magnet or wound by iron core after hot-wire coil The electromagnet of formation, can be by magnet or the material and magnet or electromagnetism iron phase of electromagnet magnetic absorption when air door is completely closed Mutual adhesive, so as to lock air door.
Air door 2 is rotated to open position for convenience, when the first adsorption piece is by can be by magnet or electromagnet magnetic absorption When material is made, the second adsorption piece is preferably electromagnet, when the second adsorption piece is by can be by magnet or the material of electromagnet magnetic absorption When material is made, the first adsorption piece is preferably electromagnet.Now with the first adsorption piece by can be by magnet or the material of electromagnet magnetic absorption Material is made, and the second adsorption piece is electromagnet to be specifically described:During air door 2 is rotated to closed position, electromagnet power-off, When air door 2 is completely closed, attraction is produced between the first adsorption piece and electromagnet, electromagnet and the first adsorption piece is mutually inhaled Air door 2 is locked in conjunction;When needing to open air door 2, electromagnet is powered, and makes electromagnet close to one end of the first adsorption piece and the The polarity of one adsorption piece is identical, so that repulsive force is produced between the first adsorption piece and electromagnet, in the common work of drive device Under, air door 2 can leave the induction zone of magnetic induction switch, be rotated to open position.Air door 2 open during, by Electromagnet be powered, the attraction between the first adsorption piece and electromagnet is changed into repulsive force, the repulsive force facilitate air door 2 to The rotation of open position.
When air door is completely closed, air door can also be locked using other position limiting structures, for example, can be set on support base Sucker, sucker connection vacuum generator, as air door is to the rotation of closed position, air door can fit with the adsorption plane of sucker, this When, the vacuum generator can extract the gas between the adsorption plane of sucker and damper surface out, make the adsorption plane and air door of sucker Vacuum is produced between surface, so that air door is locked air door by sucker suction, when needing air door to open, vacuum generator It can be inflated between the adsorption plane and damper surface of sucker, make the Vacuum solutions between the adsorption plane and damper surface of the sucker Remove, under the collective effect of drive device, air door is gradually rotated to open position.By sucker and the mutual adhesive of air door by air door Locking, prevents the direction that air door is opened under the impetus of flowing cold to air door from rotating, it is ensured that air door is positioned at complete pass Closed state, so as to avoid the problem of temperature indoor between caused by air door is not closed completely is difficult to control to.
In order to detect whether air door is opened completely, referring to Figures 1 and 2, cold storage plant air door provided in an embodiment of the present invention Detection position limiting structure, in addition to open position detection switch 5, open position detection switch 5 and main control chip connection, with Rotation of the air door 2 to open position, air door 2 can move closer to open position detection switch 5, when air door 2 is opened completely, wind Door 2 can trigger open position detection switch 5, open position detection switch 5 is sent the second feedback signal to the main control chip, Thus, when air door 2, which breaks down, to be opened completely, open position detection switch 5 will not then send the second feedback signal, main Control chip can learn that air door breaks down, and failure is carried out certainly so as to restart by drive device or adjust heater working condition Major in multiple and handle, when damper faults can not be repaired independently, then damper faults code is shown by display board, facilitate technology people Member repairs to cold storage plant, it is to avoid between indoor temperature the problem of be difficult to control to.
Open position detection switch 5 may be disposed at the side wall vertical with rotary shaft 21 of rectangular recess 12, may also set up in square Connected in star 12 and side wall of the rotary shaft 21 parallel and close to rotary shaft 21, are open position detection switch 5 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 Located at the side wall vertical with rotary shaft 21 of rectangular recess 12, when air door 2 is opened completely, air door 2, which can trigger, is located at rectangular recess Open position detection switch 5 on 12.
In an embodiment of the present invention, reference picture 1, open position detection switch 5 is mechanical switch, i.e., using machinery The mode of touching changes the switch of the break-make of its internal circuit, and as air door 2 is to the rotation of open position, air door 2 can extrude machine The acting surface of tool switch, when air door 2 is opened completely, air door 2 can trigger mechanical switch, make the mechanical switch to the master control Chip sends second feedback signal;As air door 2 is to the rotation of closed position, the acting surface that air door 2 can be with mechanical switch Separation, when the acting surface of mechanical switch being expressed into certain position due to air door 2 could Crush trigger switch, so as to improve inspection The accuracy of survey, in addition, the price of mechanical switch is relatively low, so as to reduce the manufacture of the detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door Cost.
In another embodiment of the invention, reference picture 2, open position detection switch 5 is inductive switch, with air door 2 to open position rotation, air door 2 can move closer to the induction zone of inductive switch, and when air door 2 is opened completely, air door 2 can enter Enter the induction zone of the inductive switch and trigger the inductive switch, the inductive switch is sent described to the main control chip Second feedback signal, when needing to close air door 2, in the presence of drive device, air door 2 can be gradually distance from inductive switch Induction zone.
Specifically, inductive switch can be magnetic induction switch, such as Hall switch, now, air door are provided with magnetic part, with The magnetic part on rotation of the air door to open position, air door can move closer to the induction zone of Hall switch, when air door is beaten completely When opening, the magnetic part on air door can enter the induction zone of Hall switch and trigger Hall switch, make Hall switch to the master control Chip sends second feedback signal.Hall switch has the spies such as contactless, low-power consumption, long life, response frequency height Point, so that the service life of the detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door is improved, in addition, when air door is opened completely, Hall Switch can quickly sense magnetic part, and quickly send second feedback signal to main control chip, so as to improve detection Sensitivity.
Inductive switch can also be photoelectric sensor switch, and as air door is to the rotation of open position, air door can be moved closer to The induction zone of photoelectric sensor switch, when air door is opened completely, air door can enter the induction zone of photoelectric sensor switch and by photoelectricity The light that inductive switch is sent is reflected back, and receives the photoelectric device in photoelectric sensor switch, so as to trigger photoelectric sensor switch. Photoelectric sensor switch not only fast response time, and restricted smaller by object materials, can not only detect magnetic bodies, moreover it is possible to Glass, plastics are detected, the object of the material such as woodwork, detection range is wider.
Further, drive device is direct current generator, and the moment of torsion of direct current generator is big, and price is low, not only realizes air door It is rapidly opened and closed, also reduce the manufacturing cost of the detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door.
In addition, drive device can also be stepper motor, the step angle of stepper motor is not by voltage, electric current and temperature etc. Influence, therefore, when stepper motor, step number is acted as desired, and when driving air door to close or open, angle that air door is turned over is missed Poor very little, and this error not long term accumulation, so as to ensure that when stepper motor stops, air door has been opened or completely completely Close.
To ensure that air door 2 can be opened or completely closed completely, the main control chip and drive device connection are described Main control chip can receive first feedback signal and open position detection switch 5 that closed position detection switch 3 sends and send Second feedback signal, and control the drive device to close.When needing air door 2 to open, main control chip control driving Device is opened, and makes drive device drive air door 2 to be rotated to open position, when air door 2 is opened completely, open position detection switch 5 send second feedback signal to main control chip, and main control chip control drive device is closed;It is main when needing air door 2 to close Control chip controls drive device to open, make drive device drive air door 2 to be rotated to closed position, when air door 2 is completely closed, close Closed position detection switch 3 sends first feedback signal to main control chip, and main control chip control drive device is closed.
Because when open position detection switch 5 detects the opening completely of air door 2, open position detection switch 5 is to master control Chip sends the second feedback signal, and main control chip control drive device is closed, when closed position detection switch 3 detects air door 2 When completely closing, closed position detection switch 3 sends the first feedback signal to main control chip, and main control chip control drive device is closed Close, closed so as to avoid air door 2 in the front driving device opening or completely close completely, so prevent air door 2 close less than The cold that evaporator is produced caused by position is entered after compartment by gap between air door 2 and support base 1, indoor temperature between causing The problem of being difficult to control to.
The detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door provided in an embodiment of the present invention, with detection and spacing two kinds of functions, And both functions can also produce linkage effect under some specific structures, tied so as to reach to save parts or make The purpose of structure, is illustrated below by way of two embodiments:
Embodiment one:
The detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door in reference picture 1 and Fig. 3, the present embodiment, including support base 1, air door 2nd, drive device (not shown) and main control chip (not shown), support base 1 are provided with air port 11, air port 11 and are provided with Air door 2, the drive device is used to drive air door 2 to rotate to open or close air port 11, in addition to closed position detection switch 3, closed position detection switch 3 is mechanical switch, i.e., change the switch of the break-make of its internal circuit by the way of machinery touching, The mechanical switch and main control chip connection, the mechanical switch has limiting section 31, as air door 2 is to closed position Rotate, air door 2 can extrude the acting surface of the mechanical switch, and when air door 2 is completely closed, air door 2 can trigger the machinery and open Close, the mechanical switch is sent the first feedback signal to the main control chip, while limiting section 31 can lock air door 2.
The detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to setting closed position detection switch 3, when air door 2 is completely closed, closed position detection switch 3 can send the first feedback signal to main control chip, therefore, work as air door When 2 failures are unable to completely close, closed position detection switch 3 will not then send the first feedback signal, main control chip Learn that air door 2 breaks down, so as to restart by drive device or adjust the modes such as heater working condition to carry out failure autonomous Repair and handle, when damper faults can not be repaired independently, then damper faults code is shown by display board, facilitate technical staff Cold storage plant is repaired, and then indoor temperature between avoiding is the problem of be difficult to control to, further, since closed position Detection switch 3 is mechanical switch, and mechanical switch has limiting section 31, and when air door 2 is completely closed, limiting section 31 can be by air door 2 lockings, prevent air door 2 from being rotated to the direction of opening, it is ensured that air door 2 is positioned at completely closed state, so as to avoid because of air door The problem of indoor temperature is difficult to control between caused by being not closed completely.
The limiting section implementation of mechanical switch has following two:
Implementation one:Above-mentioned mechanical switch can be rocker switch, and the limiting section 31 is the rocker switch Acting surface, as the air door is to the rotation of closed position, the air door can extrude the acting surface of described rocker switch one end, when When the air door is completely closed, the acting surface of described rocker switch one end is depressed, so as to trigger the rocker switch, makes described Rocker switch sends first feedback signal to the main control chip, while the acting surface of the rocker switch other end sticks up Rise, so as to withstand the rear surface of air door, the air door is locked, when the rear surface of air door described here is closed for air door, wind Plane parallel with the plane where air port and away from the air port on door.This structure make use of the special construction of rocker switch real Now to the spacing of air door, scheme is simple and is easily achieved.
Implementation two:Reference picture 4, limiting section 31 can be the groove being arranged on the mechanical switch acting surface, this When, air door 2 is provided with projection 22, and as air door 2 is to the rotation of closed position, air door 2 can be switched by raised 22 extrusion machinery Acting surface, when air door 2 is completely closed, projection 22 can trigger the mechanical switch, make the mechanical switch to the master control Chip sends first feedback signal, while projection 22 and groove coordinate clamping to lock air door 2.Pass through projection 22 and groove Cooperation clamping air door 2 is locked, prevent the direction that air door 2 is opened to air door under the impetus of flowing cold from rotating, protect Card air door 2 is positioned at completely closed state, so that it is unmanageable to avoid the indoor temperature between caused by air door is not closed completely Problem occurs.When needing to open air door 2, drive device drives air door 2 to be rotated to open position so that projection 22 is from groove Inside skid off, and then separated with mechanical switch.
Opposite, limiting section can also be projection, and now, air door is provided with groove, with air door turning to closed position Dynamic, air door can extrude the projection on the mechanical switch, and then extrude the mechanical switch, when the air door is completely closed, Air door can trigger the mechanical switch, the mechanical switch is sent first feedback signal to the main control chip, simultaneously Raised and groove coordinates clamping to lock air door.
Reference picture 4, raised 22 is skidded off, the bottom land and notch of the groove are connected by cambered surface 32 out of groove for convenience Connect, with the acting surface that air door 2 can be switched to the rotation of closed position, air door 2 by raised 22 extrusion machinery, and gradually along arc Face 32 is slided into groove, when air door 2 is completely closed, and projection 22 is slided in groove, coordinates clamping with groove, so that by air door 2 lockings, when drive device driving air door 2 is rotated to open position, projection 22 can be skidded off along cambered surface 32 out of groove, due to arc The setting in face 32 makes the bottom land of groove and notch connection smoother, is skidded off so as to facilitate projection out of groove.
Reference picture 4, to ensure when air door 2 is completely closed, projection 22 can be along the slide into grooves of cambered surface 32, in the present embodiment The acting surface of mechanical switch is provided with the guide groove 33 being connected with cambered surface 32, thus, with the turning to air door closed position of air door 2 Dynamic, projection 22 can enter guide groove 33 from the entrance of guide groove 33, and slide to cambered surface 32, and then slide into grooves along guide groove 33, So as to ensure that when air door 2 is completely closed, projection 22 can be along the slide into grooves of cambered surface 32.
When needing air door 2 to open, reference picture 4 raised 22 is skidded off, the present embodiment along cambered surface 32 out of groove for convenience Middle air door 2 is provided with blind hole 23, and one end of projection 22 is connected in blind hole 23 with the bottom of blind hole 23 by elastic component 24 Connect, in the presence of drive device, air door 2 is rotated to open position, when projection 22 is slided in cambered surface 32, projection 22 can extrude Elastic component 24, and slided along the hole wall of blind hole 23 to the bottom direction of blind hole 23, so that elastic component 24 produces deformation, and then conveniently Projection 22 is skidded off along cambered surface 32 out of groove.
Embodiment two:
The detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door in reference picture 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the present embodiment, including support base 1, Air door 2, drive device (not shown) and main control chip (not shown), support base 1 are provided with air port 11, air port 11 Provided with air door 2, drive device is used to drive air door 2 to rotate to open or close air port 11, in addition to closed position detection switch 3 With magnetic part 421, closed position detection switch 3 is magnetic induction switch, the magnetic induction switch and main control chip connection, magnetic Property part 421 on the air door 2, support base 1 includes the first adsorption piece 411 that can be with the magnetic absorption of magnetic part 421, with air door 2 To the rotation of closed position, magnetic part 421 can move closer to the induction zone of the magnetic induction switch, when air door 2 is completely closed, Magnetic part 421 can enter the induction zone of the magnetic induction switch, the magnetic induction switch is sent first to the main control chip Feedback signal, while air door 2 is locked in the mutual adhesive of 421 and first adsorption piece of magnetic part 411.
The detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to setting closed position detection switch 3, when air door 2 is completely closed, closed position detection switch 3 can send the first feedback signal to main control chip, therefore, work as air door When 2 failures are unable to completely close, closed position detection switch 3 will not then send the first feedback signal, main control chip Learn that air door 2 breaks down, so as to restart by drive device or adjust the modes such as heater working condition to carry out failure autonomous Repair and handle, when the failure of air door 2 can not be repaired independently, then the failure code of air door 2 is shown by display board, facilitate technology people Member repairs to cold storage plant, and then indoor temperature between avoiding is the problem of be difficult to control to, in addition, it is complete to work as air door 2 During contract fully, air door 2 is locked in the mutual adhesive of 421 and first adsorption piece of magnetic part 411, can prevent direction of the air door 2 to opening Rotate, it is ensured that air door 2 is positioned at completely closed state, so that it is difficult to avoid the indoor temperature between caused by air door 2 is not closed completely The problem of to control.When needing to open air door 2, in the presence of drive device, air door 2 overcomes the He of magnetic part 421 Attraction between first adsorption piece 411 is rotated to open position, can be gradually distance from the induction zone of magnetic induction switch.
Above-mentioned magnetic part 421 can be magnet or wind the electromagnet formed after hot-wire coil by iron core.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of controlling party of the detection position limiting structure for above-mentioned cold storage plant air door Method, when magnetic part 421 is electromagnet, methods described includes:
When needing air door 2 to close, main control chip receives air door shutdown signal, and main control chip control drive device is opened Open, make drive device drive air door 2 to be rotated to closed position, while the electromagnet is powered, as the air door 2 is to close stance The rotation put, electromagnet can move closer to the induction zone of the magnetic induction switch, and when the air door is completely closed, electromagnet can Into the induction zone of the magnetic induction switch, the magnetic induction switch is set to send the first feedback signal to the main control chip, together When electromagnet air door 2 is locked with the mutual adhesive of the first adsorption piece 411.
When needing air door 2 to open, when needing air door to open, the above method is further comprising the steps of:
Main control chip receives air door opening signal, and the main control chip control electromagnet power-off makes electromagnet and first Attraction between adsorption piece 411 is eliminated, while the main control chip controls the drive device to drive air door 2 to open position Rotate.
The above method, by being powered off to electromagnet, makes electromagnet and the first adsorption piece 411 during air door 2 is opened Between attraction eliminate so that facilitate drive device driving rotation of the air door 2 to open position.
The first above-mentioned adsorption piece 411 can be electromagnet.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of controlling party of the detection position limiting structure for above-mentioned cold storage plant air door Method, methods described includes:
The original state of the electromagnet is off-position, when needing air door 2 to close, and main control chip receives air door pass Signal is closed, main control chip control drive device is opened, and makes drive device drive air door to be rotated to closed position, with the air door To the rotation of closed position, magnetic part 421 can move closer to the induction zone of the magnetic induction switch, when the air door is completely closed When, magnetic part 421 can enter the induction zone of the magnetic induction switch, the magnetic induction switch is sent the to the main control chip One feedback signal, magnetic part 421 can attract the iron core of the electromagnet, make the iron core and magnetic part 421 of the electromagnet mutual Air door 2 is locked in adhesive.
When needing air door to open, the above method is further comprising the steps of:
Main control chip receives air door opening signal, and the main control chip controls the electromagnet to be powered a period of time, made Electromagnet after energization is identical with the polarity of magnetic part close to one end of magnetic part, so that being produced between magnetic part and electromagnet Repulsive force, while the main control chip controls the drive device to drive the air door to be rotated to open position.
It should be noted that in order to avoid the electromagnet after energization produces influence, above-mentioned main control chip to magnetic induction switch The time that the electromagnet is powered is controlled to be set in advance in main control chip by program, within this period, inductive switch The magnetic sensed, but signal is not sent, in addition, in order to avoid the electromagnet after energization produces influence on magnetic induction switch, also Can be by electromagnet outside the induction range of inductive switch.
The above method, by being powered to electromagnet, makes between magnetic part 421 and electromagnet during air door 2 is opened Attraction be changed into repulsive force, the repulsive force facilitates rotation of the air door 2 to open position.
When the first adsorption piece 411 is electromagnet, it can also be controlled by the following method:
Main control chip receives air door shutdown signal, and main control chip control drive device is opened, and drive device is driven wind Door is rotated to closed position, and the electromagnet is in off-position, and when the air door is completely closed, the magnetic part can enter The induction zone of the magnetic induction switch, makes the magnetic induction switch send the first feedback signal, the master to the main control chip Control chip receives the electric current that electromagnetism Tie Tong first direction is controlled after first feedback signal, makes electromagnet and the magnetic The mutual adhesive of part.
When needing air door to open, the above method is further comprising the steps of:
Main control chip receives air door opening signal, and the main control chip controls the electric current of electromagnetism Tie Tong second direction For a period of time, the sense of current of the electric current of the second direction and the first direction is on the contrary, the main control chip is controlled simultaneously The drive device drives the air door to be rotated to open position.
In another implementation, when needing air door to open, the above method can also be realized by following steps:
Main control chip receives air door opening signal, and the main control chip controls the electromagnet power-off, while the master Drive device described in control chip controls drives the air door to be rotated to open position.
Embodiments of the invention additionally provide a kind of control method of the detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door, the side Method includes:When needing air door 2 to open, main control chip control drive device is opened, and drive device is driven air door 2 to open position Rotation is put, when air door 2 is opened completely, open position detection switch sends second feedback signal, master control to main control chip Chip controls drive device is closed;When needing air door 2 to close, main control chip control drive device is opened, and makes drive device band Dynamic air door 2 is rotated to closed position, when air door 2 is completely closed, and closed position detection switch 3 sends described the to main control chip One feedback signal, main control chip control drive device is closed.
The control method of the detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when open position detection Switch 5 detect air door 2 completely opening when, open position detection switch 5 sends the second feedback signal, master control core to main control chip Piece control drive device is closed, when closed position detection switch 3, which detects air door 2, to be completely closed, closed position detection switch 3 The first feedback signal is sent to main control chip, main control chip control drive device is closed, opened completely so as to avoid air door 2 Or the front driving device completely closed is closed, and then prevent the cold that air door 2 closes caused evaporator generation not in place from passing through Gap enters after compartment between air door 2 and support base 1, the problem of indoor temperature is difficult to control between causing.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of detection of the cold storage plant air door in refrigerator, including any of the above-described embodiment Position limiting structure.
Refrigerator provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to setting closed position detection switch 3, when air door 2 is completely closed, is closed Closed position detection switch 3 can send the first feedback signal to main control chip, therefore, be unable to completely close when air door 2 breaks down When, closed position detection switch 3 will not then send the first feedback signal, and main control chip can learn that air door 2 breaks down, so that Restarted by drive device or adjust the modes such as heater working condition and carry out failure independently reparation and processing, when the failure of air door 2 When can not independently repair, then the failure code of air door 2 is shown by display board, facilitate technical staff to repair refrigerator, and then The problem of indoor temperature is difficult to control between avoiding, further, since stopping means is set, when air door 2 is completely closed, Stopping means can lock air door 2, can prevent air door 2 from being rotated to the direction of opening, it is ensured that air door 2, which is positioned at, completely closes shape State, so as to avoid the problem of indoor temperature is difficult to control between caused by air door 2 is not closed completely.
Due to the detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door and the various embodiments described above that are used in the refrigerator of the present embodiment The detection position limiting structure of the cold storage plant air door of middle offer is identical, therefore the two can solve the problem that identical technical problem, and reaches Identical Expected Results.
Other compositions of refrigerator on the embodiment of the present invention etc. have been well known to those skilled in the art, herein no longer Describe in detail.The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the cold storage plant air door in a kind of cold storage plant, including any of the above-described embodiment Detection position limiting structure.
Cold storage plant provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to setting closed position detection switch 3, when air door 2 is completely closed When, closed position detection switch 3 can send the first feedback signal to main control chip, therefore, when the failure of air door 2 can not be complete During closing, closed position detection switch 3 will not then send the first feedback signal, and main control chip can learn that air door 2 breaks down, Failure independently reparation and processing are carried out so as to which the modes such as heater working condition are restarted or adjusted by drive device, when air door 2 When failure can not be repaired independently, then the failure code of air door 2 is shown by display board, facilitate technical staff to tie up cold storage plant Repair, and then indoor temperature between avoiding is the problem of be difficult to control to, further, since stopping means is set, when air door 2 is complete During closing, stopping means can lock air door 2, can prevent air door 2 from being rotated to the direction of opening, it is ensured that air door 2 is positioned at completely Closed mode, so as to avoid the problem of indoor temperature is difficult to control between caused by air door 2 is not closed completely.
Due to the detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door used in the cold storage plant of the present embodiment and above-mentioned each reality The detection position limiting structure for applying the cold storage plant air door provided in example is identical, therefore the two can solve the problem that identical technical problem, and Reach identical Expected Results.
Other compositions of cold storage plant on the embodiment of the present invention etc. have been well known to those skilled in the art, herein No longer describe in detail.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door, including support base, air door, drive device and main control chip, institute State support base to be provided with air port, the air port provided with the air door, the drive device is used to drive the air door to rotate to beat Open or close and close the air port, it is characterised in that also including closed position detection switch and magnetic part, the closed position detection is opened Close as magnetic induction switch, the magnetic induction switch and main control chip connection, the magnetic part are described on the air door Magnetic part is magnet, the support base include can be with the magnetic part magnetic absorption the first adsorption piece, with the air door to The rotation of closed position, the magnetic part can move closer to the induction zone of the magnetic induction switch, and first adsorption piece is electricity Magnet;
Main control chip receives air door shutdown signal, and main control chip control drive device is opened, make drive device drive air door to Closed position is rotated, and the electromagnet is in off-position, when the air door is completely closed, and the magnetic part can enter described The induction zone of magnetic induction switch, makes the magnetic induction switch send the first feedback signal, the electromagnet to the main control chip Iron core and the mutual adhesive of the magnetic part;
Main control chip receives air door opening signal, and the main control chip controls the electromagnet to be powered a period of time, makes energization Electromagnet afterwards is identical with the polarity of magnetic part close to one end of magnetic part, while the main control chip controls the drive device The air door is driven to be rotated to open position.
2. the detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including open position Detection switch, the open position detection switch and main control chip connection, when the air door is opened completely, the opening Position detecting switch can send the second feedback signal to the main control chip.
3. the detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the open position inspection Slowdown monitoring switch is mechanical switch, and as the air door is to the rotation of open position, the air door can extrude the work of the mechanical switch With face, when the air door is opened completely, the air door can trigger the mechanical switch, make the mechanical switch to the master control Chip sends second feedback signal.
4. the detection position limiting structure of cold storage plant air door according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the open position inspection Slowdown monitoring switch is inductive switch, and as the air door is to the rotation of open position, the air door can move closer to the inductive switch Induction zone, when the air door is opened completely, the air door can enter the inductive switch induction zone and trigger the sense Inductive switch, makes the inductive switch send second feedback signal to the main control chip.
5. the detection position limiting structure of the cold storage plant air door according to any one of claim 2~3, it is characterised in that institute State main control chip and drive device connection, it is described that the main control chip can receive that the closed position detection switch sends Second feedback signal that first feedback signal and the open position detection switch are sent, and control the drive device to close Close.
6. a kind of cold storage plant, it is characterised in that include the inspection of cold storage plant air door according to any one of claims 1 to 5 Survey position limiting structure.
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