Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can the energy-saving stove of efficient oxygen supply, to improve the problems referred to above.
The present invention is achieved in that
The energy-saving stove originally with apparatus of oxygen supply comprises feeding device, the combustion chamber be communicated with described feeding device and the kitchen range top body be arranged at above described combustion chamber, described bottom of combustion chamber is communicated with combustion grit chamber, described kitchen range top body is provided with cooker installation portion, described cooker installation portion and described combustion chamber, also comprise apparatus of oxygen supply, described apparatus of oxygen supply comprises air blast, first breather pipe and the second breather pipe, described first breather pipe is communicated with described air blast respectively with the second breather pipe, described first breather pipe is communicated with described feeding device away from one end of described air blast, described second breather pipe is communicated with described combustion grit chamber away from one end of described air blast.
As preferably, described feeding device comprises hopper and conveying worm, the motor that described conveying worm comprises carrier pipe, is rotationally connected with the helical blade in described carrier pipe and drives described helical blade to rotate, described carrier pipe is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, described charging aperture is communicated with described hopper, described discharging opening and described combustion chamber.
The object arranging feeding device is like this that its structure is simple, and reliable operation, effectively can realize the conveying of fuel, thus ensures the stability of flame.
As preferably, described carrier pipe is provided with the first oxygen supply port near the position of charging aperture, and described first breather pipe is communicated with described carrier pipe by described first oxygen supply port.
The object of such setting is that the air that air blast is produced can be introduced into carrier pipe and fully mix with fuel, so that fuel enters combustion chamber and just can burn fully afterwards, reduce the generation of flue gas on the one hand, fuel saving, the excellent heating effect of whole energy-saving stove can be realized on the other hand.
In the actual design manufacture process of this conveying worm, described motor and helical blade can adopt transmission in various manners.As preferably, between described motor and described helical blade, adopt V belt translation.
Adopt the object of V belt translation to be to have structure simple, stable drive, can cushion absorbing, cheap, safeguards the features such as easy.
As preferably, between described motor and described helical blade, adopt gear drive.
Transmission is accurate to adopt gear-driven object to be, efficiency is high, compact conformation, reliable operation, the feature that the life-span is long.
As preferably, combustion slag filter plate is provided with between described combustion chamber and combustion grit chamber, described combustion slag filter plate is provided with multiple filter opening, and the position of the corresponding described filter opening in described combustion grit chamber is provided with the second oxygen supply port, and described second breather pipe is communicated with described combustion grit chamber by the second oxygen supply port.
The object of such setting can enter in combustion chamber through multiple filter opening rapidly and promote fuel combustion after being that the air that air blast is produced supports pipe to enter combustion grit chamber by the second breather pipe and second.
As preferably, the energy-saving stove originally with apparatus of oxygen supply also comprises burning guiding tube, and described burning guiding tube is vertically arranged, and one end and described combustion chamber, and the other end is through described kitchen range top body and stretch into described cooker installation portion.
Arranging the object of burning guiding tube, to be that the flame in combustion chamber is gathered in the process entering cooker installation portion concentrated, thus constraint flame enters the shape after cooker installation portion and scope, the safety coefficient of whole energy-saving stove can be improved on the one hand, greatly can optimize the heating effect of flame on the other hand.
As preferably, the position that described burning guiding tube is positioned at described cooker installation portion is provided with multiple passage, and multiple passage is uniformly distributed on the tube wall of described burning guiding tube.
The object arranging multiple passage is that the air making together to rise with flame evenly can be discharged from the surrounding of the guiding tube that burns, and under the effect of these air, the flame of burning guiding tube of emerging can be gathered concentrated, thus ensures the heating effect to cooker.
As preferably, the sidewall of described combustion chamber is provided with the air door for regulating flame.
The object arranging air door is to make user can according to the size of actual conditions easy adjustment flame and color.
As preferably, the top of described kitchen range top body is cooktop, and described cooktop is provided with leaking hole.
The object arranging leaking hole is that the ponding on cooktop can be concentrated and spills, and can not stretch everywhere, thus ensures the clean and tidy of whole cooktop.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The energy-saving stove originally with apparatus of oxygen supply adopts the structure of multichannel oxygen supply, and oxygen supply is sufficient and respond well, and effectively can promote the Thorough combustion of fuel, overall heating effect is very good, effectively compensate for the defect of prior art.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.The assembly of the embodiment of the present invention describing and illustrate in usual accompanying drawing herein can be arranged with various different configuration and design.Therefore, below to the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings and the claimed scope of the present invention of not intended to be limiting, but selected embodiment of the present invention is only represented.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, term " " center ", " on ", D score, " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or this invention product orientation of usually putting or position relationship when using, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. only for distinguishing description, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, also it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ", " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.
First embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1-5, the energy-saving stove originally with apparatus of oxygen supply comprises feeding device, the combustion chamber 200 be communicated with described feeding device and the kitchen range top body 100 be arranged at above described combustion chamber 200, combustion grit chamber 300 is communicated with bottom described combustion chamber 200, described kitchen range top body 100 is provided with cooker installation portion 120, described cooker installation portion 120 is communicated with described combustion chamber 200, also comprise apparatus of oxygen supply, described apparatus of oxygen supply comprises air blast 700, first breather pipe and the second breather pipe, described first breather pipe and the second breather pipe are communicated with described air blast 700 respectively, described first breather pipe is communicated with described feeding device away from one end of described air blast 700, described second breather pipe is communicated with described combustion grit chamber 300 away from one end of described air blast 700.
Wherein, the fuel of this energy-saving stove is mainly biomass fuel, comprises the broken agricultural wastes such as stalk, bagasse, sawdust, has the feature of environment protecting and power-saving; Described kitchen range top body 100 and combustion chamber 200 entirety are in cuboid, and profile is smooth attractive in appearance; Described cooker installation portion 120 is for being opened in the groove of described kitchen range top body 100 upper surface, and the described shape and size of cooker installation portion 120 are mated with the geomery of cooker, so that the placement of cooker; Described first breather pipe and the second breather pipe all adopt flexible pipe, to improve the flexibility of both Position Design; Be provided with the base of hollow below described kitchen range top body 100, described conveying worm, combustion chamber 200 and combustion grit chamber 300 are arranged in described base.
The operation principle of this energy-saving stove and process are such: first, and it is inner that biomass fuel is transported to combustion chamber 200 by feeding device; Then, fire fuel, start air blast 700, air is blown into combustion chamber 200 by the first breather pipe and the second breather pipe by air blast 700, thus impels fuel vigorous combustion; Finally, the flame that fuel vigorous combustion produces enters the cooker installation portion 120 be communicated with combustion chamber 200, thus heating cooker, cook food.
The most structure of apparatus of oxygen supply of existing energy-saving stove is simple, and oxygen supply effect is bad, and cause fuel combustion insufficient, heating effect is poor.For above-mentioned situation, the technical program provides the respond well energy-saving stove of a kind of oxygen supply, the apparatus of oxygen supply of this energy-saving stove has two oxygen supply routes, article one, be communicated with feeding device, mixing of air and fuel can be promoted, ensure the Thorough combustion of fuel, another is communicated with combustion grit chamber 300, air can be made to enter combustion chamber 200 from bottom, promote the burning of bottom fuel, ensure the Thorough combustion of fuel further.
In the present embodiment, described feeding device comprises hopper 400 and conveying worm, the motor 500 that described conveying worm comprises carrier pipe, is rotationally connected with the helical blade in described carrier pipe and drives described helical blade to rotate, described carrier pipe is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, described charging aperture is communicated with described hopper 400, and described discharging opening is communicated with described combustion chamber 200.
Wherein, described base is removably connected with support, described hopper 400 is set up on described support, to install; Described hopper 400 is tapered, comprises the fuel inlet at top and the fuel outlet of bottom, and described fuel outlet is just to the charging aperture of carrier pipe and both shape sizes are identical, so that fuel can enter carrier pipe glibly; Described carrier pipe is cylindrical, is fixed on below described kitchen range top body 100.
The object arranging feeding device is like this that its structure is simple, and reliable operation, effectively can realize the conveying of fuel, thus ensures the stability of flame.
In the present embodiment, described carrier pipe is provided with the first oxygen supply port 520 near the position of charging aperture, and described first breather pipe is communicated with described carrier pipe by described first oxygen supply port 520.
Wherein, described carrier pipe is provided with the first oxygen supplying tube be communicated with described first oxygen supply port 520, described first oxygen supplying tube docks with described first breather pipe; Described first oxygen supply port 520 is rounded, and correspondingly, described first oxygen supplying tube is cylindrical.
The object of such setting is that the air that air blast 700 is produced can be introduced into carrier pipe and fully mix with fuel, fuel enters combustion chamber 200 and just can burn fully afterwards, reduce the generation of flue gas on the one hand, fuel saving, can realize the excellent heating effect of whole energy-saving stove on the other hand.
In the actual design manufacture process of this conveying worm, described motor 500 and helical blade can adopt transmission in various manners.In the present embodiment, between described motor 500 and described helical blade, adopt V belt translation.
Wherein, the output shaft of described motor 500 is provided with driving pulley, described helical blade is provided with universal driving shaft, described universal driving shaft stretches out described carrier pipe and is provided with driven pulley, is arranged with driving-belt between described driving pulley and driven pulley; Described driving pulley and driven pulley can be normal tape wheel or synchronizing wheel, and correspondingly, described driving-belt can be conventional drive belt or Timing Belt.
Adopt the object of V belt translation to be to have structure simple, stable drive, can cushion absorbing, cheap, safeguards the features such as easy.
In the present embodiment, combustion slag filter plate is provided with between described combustion chamber 200 and combustion grit chamber 300, described combustion slag filter plate is provided with multiple filter opening, the position of the corresponding described filter opening in described combustion grit chamber 300 is provided with the second oxygen supply port 320, and described second breather pipe is communicated with described combustion grit chamber 300 by the second oxygen supply port 320.
Wherein, described filter opening can be circular hole or square hole; Multiple filter opening is evenly arranged on described combustion slag filter plate; The bottom of described combustion grit chamber 300 is provided with the second oxygen supplying tube be communicated with described second oxygen supply port 320, and described second supports pipe to dock with described second breather pipe.
The object of such setting can enter in combustion chamber 200 through multiple filter opening rapidly and promote fuel combustion after being that the air that air blast 700 is produced supports pipe to enter combustion grit chamber 300 by the second breather pipe and second.
In the present embodiment, the energy-saving stove originally with apparatus of oxygen supply also comprises burning guiding tube 600, and described burning guiding tube 600 is vertically arranged, and one end is communicated with described combustion chamber 200, and the other end passes described kitchen range top body 100 and stretches into described cooker installation portion 120.
Wherein, described burning guiding tube 600 is cylindrical, to process; Described burning guiding tube 600 adopts refractory material or exotic material to make, to increase the service life; The bottom of described burning guiding tube 600 is connected on the outer wall of described combustion chamber 200, and on the outer wall of described combustion chamber 200, the position of corresponding described burning guiding tube 600 is provided with port; The height that the top of described burning guiding tube 600 exceeds the bottom of described cooker installation portion 120 is determined according to the actual requirements.
Arranging the object of burning guiding tube 600, to be that the flame in combustion chamber 200 is gathered in the process entering cooker installation portion 120 concentrated, thus constraint flame enters the shape after cooker installation portion 120 and scope, the security performance of whole energy-saving stove can be improved on the one hand, greatly can optimize the heating effect of flame on the other hand.
In the present embodiment, the sidewall of described combustion chamber 200 is provided with the air door for regulating flame.
Wherein, described air door is external piece-picking type air door or external knob damper, so that user oneself operation.
The object arranging air door is to make user can according to the size of actual conditions easy adjustment flame and color.
In the present embodiment, the top of described kitchen range top body 100 is cooktop, and described cooktop is provided with leaking hole.
Wherein, described cooktop is in square, and described foursquare four limits are respectively arranged with boss, and four boss form the fence of cooktop jointly; Position near described boss on described cooktop is provided with water leg, and described leaking hole is arranged at one end of described water leg.
The object arranging leaking hole is that the ponding on cooktop can be concentrated and spills, and can not stretch everywhere, thus ensures the clean and tidy of whole cooktop.
The energy-saving stove originally with apparatus of oxygen supply adopts the structure of multichannel oxygen supply, and oxygen supply is sufficient and respond well, and effectively can promote the Thorough combustion of fuel, overall heating effect is very good, effectively compensate for the defect of prior art.
Second embodiment, the device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, its technique effect realizing principle and generation is identical with previous embodiment, is concise and to the point description, and the not mentioned part of device embodiment part, can with reference to corresponding contents in previous embodiment.
In the present embodiment, between described motor 500 and described helical blade, adopt gear drive.
Wherein, the output shaft of described motor 500 is provided with driving gear, described helical blade is provided with universal driving shaft, described universal driving shaft stretches out described carrier pipe and is provided with driven gear, described driving gear and driven gear engagement; Described driving gear and driven gear adopt spur gear wheel, and it is simple that spur gear wheel has structure, the feature of working stability.
Transmission is accurate to adopt gear-driven object to be, efficiency is high, compact conformation, reliable operation, the feature that the life-span is long.
It should be noted that, described driving gear and driven gear also can adopt conical gear, specifically determine according to actual conditions.
3rd embodiment, the device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, its technique effect realizing principle and generation is identical with previous embodiment, is concise and to the point description, and the not mentioned part of device embodiment part, can with reference to corresponding contents in previous embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the position that described burning guiding tube 600 is positioned at described cooker installation portion 120 is provided with multiple passage, and multiple passage is uniformly distributed on the tube wall of described burning guiding tube 600.
Wherein, multiple passage is all rounded, and arranges along the short transverse of described burning guiding tube 600 and circumferencial direction interval.
The object arranging multiple passage is that the air making together to rise with flame evenly can be discharged from the surrounding of the guiding tube 600 that burns, under the effect of these air, the flame of burning guiding tube 600 of emerging can be gathered concentrated, thus ensures heating effect to cooker.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.