CN104893223B - Sheathing material of a kind of electronic equipment and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Sheathing material of a kind of electronic equipment and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104893223B
CN104893223B CN201510338052.4A CN201510338052A CN104893223B CN 104893223 B CN104893223 B CN 104893223B CN 201510338052 A CN201510338052 A CN 201510338052A CN 104893223 B CN104893223 B CN 104893223B
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sheathing material
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tert
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CN104893223A (en
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孙言丽
何洋
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Hisense Visual Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Hisense Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides the sheathing material and preparation method thereof of a kind of electronic equipment.The sheathing material is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:30 70 parts of polyphenylene oxide, 40 70 parts of high impact polystyrene, 10 15 parts of fire retardant, 35 parts of antioxidant, 13 parts of lubricant, 12 parts of carbon black toner;Wherein, the fire retardant is selected from one or more in triphenyl phosphate, bisphenol-A bis- (diphenyl phosphoesters), decabromodiphenylethane, antimony oxide and brominated triazine.It after each raw material component is stirred and evenly mixed, is placed in extruder and is squeezed out, squeeze out postcooling, pelletizing, drying, obtain the sheathing material.The sheathing material processing temperature in the preparation of the present invention is low, is easy to be molded, and sheathing material light weight obtained, shrinking percentage be low, temperature tolerance and anti-flammability are good, has wide range of applications.

Description

Sheathing material of a kind of electronic equipment and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sheathing materials, and in particular to sheathing material of a kind of electronic equipment and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The sheathing material of electronic equipment is usually acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastics (ABS), ABS engineering plastics (PC+ ABS), high impact polystyrene (HIPS) etc., the dimensional stability of the materials such as ABS, PC+ABS, impact resistance, processing fluidity It is excellent, however density is in 1.15g/cm3More than, quality weight, and it is of high cost.HIPS is by the addition in polystyrene (PS) Butylbenzene or butadiene rubber are modified, at low cost, easily molded processing, however the poor fire of the material and shrinking percentage height, Using the electronic equipment casing of its preparation, deflection increases in reliability test, environmental test, not only influences electronic equipment Appearance, or even be also possible to shell can be caused to crack, therefore be restricted using with application range.
Polyphenylene oxide (PPO) is a kind of thermoplastic engineering plastic haveing excellent performance, and density is small, thermal stability is high, however by It is larger in molecule chain rigidity, therefore melt viscosity is high, poor fluidity, forming temperature is generally up to 280-330 DEG C, and processing and forming is tired It is difficult;In addition, the defects such as stress cracking, notch impact strength be low occur there is also poor solvent resistance, easily for the material.In order to overcome Itself and HIPS materials are usually carried out alloying by the drawbacks described above present in PPO materials, and being formed by alloy material can not only protect The original characteristic of PPO materials is stayed, and processing performance greatly improves.
Although the forming temperature of PPO/HIPS alloy materials decreases compared with PPO materials, forming temperature is still up to 260-285 DEG C, such as further improves its processing performance to adapt to large scale, thin-walled or complicated product demand, then need to increase Add the content of HIPS in alloy material, however this can lead to the decline of alloy material flame retardant property, mechanical performance etc., therefore how Obtain that forming temperature is low, processing performance and comprehensive performance are good, especially while with good temperature tolerance and anti-flammability, low Shrinking percentage and light sheathing material become urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
The present invention provides the sheathing material and preparation method thereof of a kind of electronic equipment, for solving shell in the prior art The technological deficiencies such as quality of materials weight, shrinking percentage height, temperature tolerance and poor fire.
The present invention provides the sheathing material of a kind of electronic equipment, is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:Polyphenylene oxide 30- 70 parts, 40-70 parts of high impact polystyrene, 10-15 parts of fire retardant, 3-5 parts of antioxidant, 1-3 parts of lubricant, carbon black toner 1-2 Part;Wherein, the fire retardant is selected from triphenyl phosphate (TPP), bisphenol-A-bis- (diphenyl phosphoesters) (BDP), decabrominated dipheny second It is one or more in alkane (DBDPE), antimony oxide and brominated triazine.
The present invention is by adding the resistance of specified weight part in the polyphenylene oxide and high impact polystyrene that are matched to specified weight Agent, antioxidant and lubricant are fired, not only makes melt flow index height, forming temperature of the sheathing material in processing low, to It is easy to processing and forming;Also, it is formed by the light weight of sheathing material, shrinking percentage is low, temperature tolerance, anti-flammability, mechanical performance (example Such as tensile strength, bending strength, stretch modulus, bending modulus, notch impact strength) well, it is particularly suitable for large scale, thin-walled Or the higher electronic equipment casing material of complicated and calorific value.
In addition, carbon black toner particle almost spherical, fast light, weather-proof, chemicals-resistant performance is splendid, and with high Covering power and tinting strength, tinting power, therefore add carbon black toner and can significantly improve the shiny black glossiness of sheathing material, to promote production The presentation quality of product.
Further, sheathing material of the invention is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:50-60 parts of polyphenylene oxide is high 40-50 parts of impact-resistant polystyrene, 12-15 parts of fire retardant, 3.5-5 parts of antioxidant, 2-3 parts of lubricant, 1-2 parts of carbon black toner.
The density of above-mentioned sheathing material is 1.1g/cm according to ASTM D792 standard detections3Below;Vicat softening point temperature It it is 96 DEG C or more according to ISO306 standard detections;Linear expansion coefficient according to ISO 11359-2-1999 standard detections be 65 μm/ DEG C or less;Flame retardant rating is V0 grades according to UL94 standard detections, excellent combination property.
In the present invention, the fusing point of TPP is 49-51 DEG C, and boiling point is 245 DEG C (1.47kPa), and flash-point (opening) is 235 DEG C, Refractive index is 1.552, and (50 DEG C) of viscosity is 11mPas, can be miscible with ether, chloroform, acetone, benzene etc., is had good transparent Property, flexibility and antibiotic property, have many advantages, such as that water-fast, oil resistant, electrical insulating property are good and compatibility is good, flame retardant effect is excellent.
The relative density of BDP is 1.26 (20 DEG C), and phosphorus content 8.9%, toxicity LD50 is 5000mg/Kg, viscosity (25 DEG C) it is 17000mPa.s, it is the environment-friendly type phosphorus flame retardant of a kind of Halogen, low cigarette, low toxicity, has with HIPS and PPO good Compatibility, the fire-retardant of modified material can either be effectively improved during carrying out flame-retardant modified to HIPS and PPO materials Performance, and the physics of modified material, mechanical performance will not be affected greatly, therefore can obtain strong with good stretch-proof The halogen-free flameproof modified material of the performances such as degree, flexural strength, impact strength, thermal deformation resistant temperature, utilizes the modified material The electronic equipment casing shock resistance of preparation is long compared with strong and service life.
The water content of DBDPE be less than 0.1%, total bromine content >=82.3%, free bromine≤20ppm, fusing point 345 DEG C with On, thermal stability and anti-ultraviolet property are preferable, and exudative low, the resistance especially suitable for electronic equipment casing material Combustion.
Antimony oxide can be used as synergistic flame retardant, and especially it can be in gas when being used in conjunction with halogen flame Knock down the flame under state, flame retardant property are stablized, and strong applicability is nontoxic, and smoke suppressing effect is good, at low cost.
Brominated triazine molecular weight is big, complicated, and initial decomposition temperature is high, and fire retardant mechanism is endothermic decomposition heat drop type, Without free bromine, and there is good thermal stability, light resistance and electric property.
Above-mentioned specific fire retardant can not only make sheathing material have good anti-flammability, especially also help outside making Shell material has higher vicat softening point temperature, excellent using shell heat resistance made from the sheathing material, so as to Preferably it is suitable for the electronic equipment casing of golf calorific value.
In one embodiment, the fire retardant is by triphenyl phosphate, bisphenol-A-bis- (diphenyl phosphoesters) and ten bromines two Vinylbenzene forms, and the weight of the triphenyl phosphate, bisphenol-A-bis- (diphenyl phosphoesters) between decabromodiphenylethane Proportioning is (4-5):6:(2-4).
When adding the composite flame-retardant agent being made of above-mentioned three kinds of fire retardants into sheathing material, the flame retardant property of sheathing material It is excellent, and molding processibility is good, will not significantly reduce the mechanical performance of material, and casing appearance good quality.
In the present invention, the antioxidant can be selected from for four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic ester] seasons Doutrate (antioxidant 1010), β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyls) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester (antioxidant 1076) With it is one or more in three [2.4- di-tert-butyl-phenyls] phosphite esters (irgasfos 168).
Wherein, antioxidant 1010 is nontoxic, thermal stability is good, lasting effect is long, sheathing material can be prevented in long-term ageing Thermal oxidative degradation in journey is conducive to extend the service life of product;Antioxidant 1076 is heat-resist, can effectively inhibit polymer Thermal degradation and oxidative degradation;Irgasfos 168 is low volatility phosphite ester kind antioxidant, with primary antioxidant (such as antioxygen Agent 1010, antioxidant 1076 etc.) and the used time have good synergistic effect.
In one embodiment, the antioxidant is by four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic ester] seasons penta Four alcohol esters, β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyls) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol esters and three [2.4- di-tert-butyl-phenyls] phosphorous Acid esters forms, and described four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic ester] pentaerythritol ester, β-(3,5- bis- uncles Butyl -4- hydroxy phenyls) weight proportion between propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and three [2.4- di-tert-butyl-phenyls] phosphite esters For (3-4):(0.5-2):(0.5-1.5), such as 3:1:1.
The present inventor has found through numerous studies, in sheathing material addition be made of above-mentioned three kinds of specific antioxidant compound When antioxidant, the vicat softening point temperature of sheathing material can be dramatically increased, vicat softening point temperature is marked according to ISO306 at this time Up to 107 DEG C or more, the heat resistance of sheathing material significantly improves for quasi- detection.
In the present invention, the lubricant can be in calcium stearate, silicone, paraffin, polyethylene wax and zinc stearate It is one or more.The compatibility of these lubricants and PPO and HIPS materials is good, is conducive to the processing and forming of sheathing material.
In one embodiment, the lubricant is made of calcium stearate and polyethylene wax, and calcium stearate and poly- second The weight proportion of alkene wax is 3:(1-2).The compounded lubricant being made of above two particular lubricants is added in sheathing material When, the processing and forming of sheathing material is not only contributed to, additionally advantageously ensures that every mechanical performance of sheathing material, and be molded Craftsmanship parameter area is wide, and the fraction defectives such as shell product appearance pit, current mark are low.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of any of the above-described sheathing material, include the following steps:
1) by the polyphenylene oxide of 30-70 parts by weight, the high impact polystyrene of 40-70 parts by weight, 10-15 parts by weight it is fire-retardant Agent, the antioxidant of 3-5 parts by weight, the lubricant of 1-3 parts by weight and 1-2 parts by weight carbon black toner stir and evenly mix, mixing is made Material;
2) mixture is placed in extruder and is squeezed out, squeeze out postcooling, pelletizing, drying, the shell is made Material.
Above-mentioned preparation method is easy to operate, easily controllable, and the composition of especially each specified weight part is conducive to sheathing material Processing and forming, material melt flow index in process is high, and forming temperature is low, is conducive to large-scale production and answers With.
Further, step 1) is specially:
The polyphenylene oxide, high impact polystyrene and lubricant are stirred and evenly mixed, premix is made;
The fire retardant, antioxidant and carbon black toner is added into the premix successively, stirs and evenly mixs, mixing is made Material.
Aforesaid way then adds other components, not only contributes to PPO first by PPO and HIPS and lubricant mixing With the processing of HIPS, be conducive to the uniform mixing of other components in addition.
Further, the extruder is double screw extruder, and controls the front, middle part, rear portion of extruder barrel It it is respectively 165-170 DEG C, 180-190 DEG C, 195-205 DEG C and 210-230 DEG C with head temperature, head screw speed is 200- 230rpm/min。
The processing and forming of sheathing material can be realized in which under lower forming temperature, to be conducive to save energy consumption And cost.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, to this Technical solution in inventive embodiments is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is that a part of the invention is real Example is applied, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation Property labour under the premise of the every other embodiment that is obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The sheathing material of the present embodiment is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:30 parts of polyphenylene oxide, high-impact polyphenyl second 70 parts of alkene, 8 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, 1.5 parts of antimony oxide, 0.5 part of brominated triazine, four [β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4- hydroxyls Base phenyl) propionic ester] 3 parts of pentaerythritol ester, 0.6 part of calcium stearate, 0.4 part of polyethylene wax, 1 part of carbon black toner.
The preparation method of the sheathing material is:
High speed is added in 30 parts of polyphenylene oxide, 70 parts of high impact polystyrenes, 0.6 part of calcium stearate and 0.4 part of polyethylene wax It in batch mixer, stirs and evenly mixs, premix is made.
It states upwards in turn and 8 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, 1.5 parts of antimony oxides, 0.5 part of brominated triazine, 3 is added in premix Four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic ester] pentaerythritol esters of part and 1 part of carbon black toner, stir and evenly mix, and are made Mixture.
Above-mentioned mixture is placed in the loading hopper of double screw extruder, opens double screw extruder, and control barrel Front, middle part, rear portion and head temperature be respectively 165 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 195 DEG C and 210 DEG C, head screw speed be 200r/ Min after double screw extruder extrusion melt material, carries out water cooling, pelletizing, sieving, drying to the fused materials of extrusion, obtains Above-mentioned sheathing material.
The density of sheathing material obtained above is detected using ASTM D792 standard methods;Using the standard sides ASTM D638 Method detects tensile strength (yield point) and stretch modulus, test condition 5mm/min;It is detected using ASTM D790 standard methods Bending strength (yield point) and bending modulus, test condition 2.8mm/min;Notch is detected using ASTM D256 standard methods Impact strength, test condition are 23 DEG C (1/4);Vicat softening point temperature is detected using ISO306 standard methods, test condition is 50N、50℃/h、0.1mm;Flame retardant rating, test condition 1.6mm are detected using UL94 standard methods;Using ASTM D1238 Standard method detects melt flow index, and test condition is 250 DEG C/2.16kg;Using ISO 11359-2-1999 standard methods Linear expansion coefficient is detected, test condition is subzero 30~70 DEG C, 5 DEG C/min;The detection knot of each performance parameter of sheathing material Fruit is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
The sheathing material of the present embodiment is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:55 parts of polyphenylene oxide, high-impact polyphenyl second 60 parts of alkene, 4 parts of triphenyl phosphate, 6 parts of bisphenol-A-bis- (diphenyl phosphoesters), 2 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, four [β-(3,5- bis- uncles Butyl -4- hydroxy phenyls) propionic ester] 3 parts of pentaerythritol ester, positive 18 carbon of β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid 1 part of alcohol ester, 1.5 parts of calcium stearate, 0.5 part of polyethylene wax, 2 parts of carbon black toner.
The preparation method of the sheathing material is:
High speed is added in 55 parts of polyphenylene oxide, 60 parts of high impact polystyrenes, 1.5 parts of calcium stearates and 0.5 part of polyethylene wax It in batch mixer, stirs and evenly mixs, premix is made.
It is bis- (diphenyl phosphoester) that 4 portions of triphenyl phosphates of addition, 6 parts of bisphenol-As-in premix are stated upwards in turn, 2 part of ten bromine Diphenylethane, 3 part of four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic ester] pentaerythritol ester, 1 part of β-(3,5- bis- tertiary fourth Base -4- hydroxy phenyls) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and 2 parts of carbon black toners, it stirs and evenly mixs, mixture is made.
Above-mentioned mixture is placed in the loading hopper of double screw extruder, opens double screw extruder, and control barrel Front, middle part, rear portion and head temperature be respectively 170 DEG C, 188 DEG C, 203 DEG C and 225 DEG C, head screw speed be 215r/ Min after double screw extruder extrusion melt material, carries out water cooling, pelletizing, sieving, drying to the fused materials of extrusion, obtains Above-mentioned sheathing material.
Each performance parameter of sheathing material obtained above is detected using 1 method of embodiment, testing result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
The sheathing material of the present embodiment is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:70 parts of polyphenylene oxide, high-impact polyphenyl second 40 parts of alkene, 5 parts of triphenyl phosphate, 6 parts of bisphenol-A-bis- (diphenyl phosphoesters), 4 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, four [β-(3,5- bis- uncles Butyl -4- hydroxy phenyls) propionic ester] 3 parts of pentaerythritol ester, positive 18 carbon of β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid 1 part of alcohol ester, three 1 part of [2.4- di-tert-butyl-phenyls] phosphite esters, 1.8 parts of calcium stearate, 1.2 parts of polyethylene wax, carbon black toner 2 Part.
The preparation method of the sheathing material is:
High speed is added in 70 parts of polyphenylene oxide, 40 parts of high impact polystyrenes, 1.8 parts of calcium stearates and 1.2 parts of polyethylene waxes It in batch mixer, stirs and evenly mixs, premix is made.
It states upwards in turn and 5 portions of triphenyl phosphates, 6 parts of bisphenol-As-bis- (diphenyl phosphoesters), 4 part of ten bromine is added in premix Diphenylethane, 3 part of four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic ester] pentaerythritol ester, 1 part of β-(3,5- bis- tertiary fourth Base -4- hydroxy phenyls) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester, 1 part of three [2.4- di-tert-butyl-phenyls] phosphite ester and 2 parts of carbon black toners, It stirs and evenly mixs, mixture is made.
Above-mentioned mixture is placed in the loading hopper of double screw extruder, opens double screw extruder, and control barrel Front, middle part, rear portion and head temperature be respectively 170 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 205 DEG C and 230 DEG C, head screw speed be 230r/ Min after double screw extruder extrusion melt material, carries out water cooling, pelletizing, sieving, drying to the fused materials of extrusion, obtains Above-mentioned sheathing material.
Each performance parameter of sheathing material obtained above is detected using 1 method of embodiment, testing result is shown in Table 1.
Reference examples 1
The sheathing material of this reference examples is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:30 parts of polyphenylene oxide, high-impact polyphenyl second 70 parts of alkene, 8 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, 1.5 parts of antimony oxide, 0.5 part of brominated triazine, four [β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4- hydroxyls Base phenyl) propionic ester] 2 parts of pentaerythritol ester, 0.6 part of calcium stearate, 0.4 part of polyethylene wax, 1 part of carbon black toner.The outer shell material The preparation method of material is with reference to embodiment 1.
Each performance parameter of above-mentioned sheathing material is detected using 1 method of embodiment, testing result is shown in Table 2.
Reference examples 2
The sheathing material of this reference examples is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:80 parts of polyphenylene oxide, high-impact polyphenyl second 40 parts of alkene, 5 parts of triphenyl phosphate, 6 parts of bisphenol-A-bis- (diphenyl phosphoesters), 4 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, four [β-(3,5- bis- uncles Butyl -4- hydroxy phenyls) propionic ester] 3 parts of pentaerythritol ester, positive 18 carbon of β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid 1 part of alcohol ester, three 1 part of [2.4- di-tert-butyl-phenyls] phosphite esters, 1.8 parts of calcium stearate, 1.2 parts of polyethylene wax, carbon black toner 2 Part.The preparation method of the sheathing material is with reference to embodiment 1.
Each performance parameter of above-mentioned sheathing material is detected using 1 method of embodiment, testing result is shown in Table 2.
Reference examples 3
The sheathing material of this reference examples is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:30 parts of polyphenylene oxide, high-impact polyphenyl second 70 parts of alkene, 8 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, 1.5 parts of antimony oxide, 0.5 part of brominated triazine, four [β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4- hydroxyls Base phenyl) propionic ester] 3 parts of pentaerythritol ester, 2 parts of β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester, three 1 part of [2.4- di-tert-butyl-phenyls] phosphite ester, 0.6 part of calcium stearate, 0.4 part of polyethylene wax, 1 part of carbon black toner.The shell The preparation method of material is with reference to embodiment 1.
Each performance parameter of above-mentioned sheathing material is detected using 1 method of embodiment, testing result is shown in Table 2.
Reference examples 4
The sheathing material of this reference examples is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:55 parts of polyphenylene oxide, high-impact polyphenyl second 60 parts of alkene, 3 parts of triphenyl phosphate, 4 parts of bisphenol-A-bis- (diphenyl phosphoesters), 2 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, four [β-(3,5- bis- uncles Butyl -4- hydroxy phenyls) propionic ester] 3 parts of pentaerythritol ester, positive 18 carbon of β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid 1 part of alcohol ester, 1.5 parts of calcium stearate, 0.5 part of polyethylene wax, 2 parts of carbon black toner.The preparation method of the sheathing material is with reference to implementation Example 1.
Each performance parameter of above-mentioned sheathing material is detected using 1 method of embodiment, testing result is shown in Table 2.
Reference examples 5
The sheathing material of this reference examples is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:55 parts of polyphenylene oxide, high-impact polyphenyl second 60 parts of alkene, 4 parts of triphenyl phosphate, 8 parts of bisphenol-A-bis- (diphenyl phosphoesters), 4 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, four [β-(3,5- bis- uncles Butyl -4- hydroxy phenyls) propionic ester] 3 parts of pentaerythritol ester, positive 18 carbon of β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid 1 part of alcohol ester, 1.5 parts of calcium stearate, 0.5 part of polyethylene wax, 2 parts of carbon black toner.The preparation method of the sheathing material is with reference to implementation Example 1.
Each performance parameter of above-mentioned sheathing material is detected using 1 method of embodiment, testing result is shown in Table 2.
Reference examples 6
The sheathing material of this reference examples is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:25 parts of polyphenylene oxide, high-impact polyphenyl second 70 parts of alkene, 5 parts of triphenyl phosphate, 6 parts of bisphenol-A-bis- (diphenyl phosphoesters), 4 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, four [β-(3,5- bis- uncles Butyl -4- hydroxy phenyls) propionic ester] 3 parts of pentaerythritol ester, positive 18 carbon of β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid 1 part of alcohol ester, three 1 part of [2.4- di-tert-butyl-phenyls] phosphite esters, 1.8 parts of calcium stearate, 1.2 parts of polyethylene wax, carbon black toner 2 Part.The preparation method of the sheathing material is with reference to embodiment 1.
Each performance parameter of above-mentioned sheathing material is detected using 1 method of embodiment, testing result is shown in Table 2.
Reference examples 7
The sheathing material of this reference examples is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:55 parts of polyphenylene oxide, high-impact polyphenyl second 60 parts of alkene, 4 parts of triphenyl phosphate, 6 parts of bisphenol-A-bis- (diphenyl phosphoesters), 2 parts of brominated epoxy resin oligomer, four [β-(3, 5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyls) propionic ester] 3 parts of pentaerythritol ester, propionic acid is just by β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) 1 part of octadecanol ester, 1.5 parts of calcium stearate, 0.5 part of polyethylene wax, 2 parts of carbon black toner.The preparation method of the sheathing material is joined According to embodiment 1.
Each performance parameter of above-mentioned sheathing material is detected using 1 method of embodiment, testing result is shown in Table 2.
Reference examples 8
The sheathing material of this reference examples is made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:30 parts of polyphenylene oxide, high-impact polyphenyl second 70 parts of alkene, hydrogenated styrene/10 parts of Butadiene/Styrene block copolymer (SEBS), 8 parts of decabromodiphenylethane, three oxidations two 1.5 parts of antimony, 0.5 part of brominated triazine, four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic ester] 3 parts of pentaerythritol esters are stearic 0.6 part of sour calcium, 0.4 part of polyethylene wax, 1 part of carbon black toner.
Each performance parameter of above-mentioned sheathing material is detected using 1 method of embodiment, testing result is shown in Table 2.
The performance parameter testing result of 1 each embodiment sheathing material of table
As shown in Table 1:
Sheathing material light weight prepared by various embodiments of the present invention, wherein density are according to ASTM D792 standard detections 1.1g/cm3Below;Shrinking percentage is low, wherein linear expansion coefficient according to ISO 11359-2-1999 standard detections be 65 μm/ DEG C with Under;Temperature tolerance is good, and wherein vicat softening point temperature is 96 DEG C or more according to ISO306 standard detections;Excellent in flame retardance, wherein hindering It is V0 grades to fire grade according to UL94 standard detections.
In addition, the tensile strength of above-mentioned sheathing material, bending strength, stretch modulus, bending modulus, notch impact strength etc. Satisfactory mechanical property, excellent combination property, therefore it is particularly suitable for large scale, thin-walled or the higher electricity of complicated and calorific value Sub- device housings material.
The performance parameter testing result of 2 each reference examples sheathing material of table
Remarks:"-" representative does not detect.
As shown in Table 2:
1, one or more in polyphenylene oxide, high impact polystyrene, fire retardant, antioxidant and lubricant in sheathing material If parts by weight not in the framework of the present definition, the density of sheathing material, linear expansion coefficient, dimension card may be caused soft The one or more performances changed in point temperature and flame retardant rating are bad.
2, select other fire retardants (such as brominated epoxy resin oligomer) that the Vicat softening point of sheathing material may be caused Temperature is greatly reduced, and to influence the heat resistance of shell, can not preferably be suitable for the electronic equipment casing of golf calorific value.
3, the addition of conventional elastomer or toughener (such as SEBS) may make sheathing material linear expansion coefficient and Vicat softening point temperature cannot be satisfied requirement, be unfavorable for the raising of sheathing material comprehensive performance.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (7)

1. the sheathing material of a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material components of following parts by weight:Polyphenylene oxide 30- 70 parts, 40-70 parts of high impact polystyrene, 10-15 parts of fire retardant, 3-5 parts of antioxidant, 1-3 parts of lubricant, carbon black toner 1-2 Part;Wherein, the fire retardant is selected from triphenyl phosphate, bisphenol-A-bis- (diphenyl phosphoesters), decabromodiphenylethane, three oxidations two It is a variety of in antimony and brominated triazine;The antioxidant was selected from for four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic ester] seasons penta Four alcohol esters, β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyls) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol esters and three [2.4- di-tert-butyl-phenyls] phosphorous It is one or more in acid esters;The lubricant in calcium stearate, silicone, paraffin, polyethylene wax and zinc stearate one Kind is a variety of.
2. sheathing material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fire retardant is bis- by triphenyl phosphate, bisphenol-A- (diphenyl phosphoester) and decabromodiphenylethane form, and the triphenyl phosphate, bisphenol-A-bis- (diphenyl phosphoesters) and Weight proportion between decabromodiphenylethane is (4-5):6:(2-4).
3. sheathing material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antioxidant is by four [β-(3,5- di-t-butyls- 4- hydroxy phenyls) propionic ester] pentaerythritol ester, β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyls) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and three [2.4- di-tert-butyl-phenyls] phosphite ester forms, and four [β-(3, the 5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic esters] Pentaerythritol ester, β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyls) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol esters and three [2.4- di-tert-butyl-phenyls] Weight proportion between phosphite ester is (3-4):(0.5-2):(0.5-1.5).
4. sheathing material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lubricant is by calcium stearate and polyethylene wax group At, and the weight proportion of calcium stearate and polyethylene wax is 3:(1-2).
5. the preparation method of any sheathing material of Claims 1-4, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1) by the polyphenylene oxide of 30-70 parts by weight, the high impact polystyrene of 40-70 parts by weight, 10-15 parts by weight fire retardant, The carbon black toner of the antioxidant of 3-5 parts by weight, the lubricant of 1-3 parts by weight and 1-2 parts by weight stirs and evenly mixs, and mixture is made;
2) mixture is placed in extruder and is squeezed out, squeeze out postcooling, pelletizing, drying, the sheathing material is made.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that step 1) includes:
The polyphenylene oxide, high impact polystyrene and lubricant are stirred and evenly mixed, premix is made;
The fire retardant, antioxidant and carbon black toner is added into the premix successively, stirs and evenly mixs, mixture is made.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the extruder is double screw extruder, and is controlled Front, middle part, rear portion and the head temperature of extruder barrel processed be respectively 165-170 DEG C, 180-190 DEG C, 195-205 DEG C and 210-230 DEG C, head screw speed is 200-230rpm/min.
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