CN104893064A - Anti-aging plastic film for vegetable greenhouses and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Anti-aging plastic film for vegetable greenhouses and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104893064A
CN104893064A CN201510133825.5A CN201510133825A CN104893064A CN 104893064 A CN104893064 A CN 104893064A CN 201510133825 A CN201510133825 A CN 201510133825A CN 104893064 A CN104893064 A CN 104893064A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
plastic film
aging plastic
vegetable greenhouse
film used
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510133825.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
计慷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUZHOU DELAIER BUILDING MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Original Assignee
SUZHOU DELAIER BUILDING MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SUZHOU DELAIER BUILDING MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO LTD filed Critical SUZHOU DELAIER BUILDING MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority to CN201510133825.5A priority Critical patent/CN104893064A/en
Publication of CN104893064A publication Critical patent/CN104893064A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/9258Velocity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704Temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2423/08Copolymers of ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/26Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2423/28Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or halogen-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2475/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2475/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/16Applications used for films
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/066LDPE (radical process)

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses an anti-aging plastic film for vegetable greenhouses and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises: weighing out the following components in parts by weight: LDPE, magnesium hydroxide, sulfur, sodium aluminate, phosphite, polyurethane, an antioxidant, magnesium sulfate, tetraethyl thiuram disulfide, PU, an ultraviolet absorber, EVA, zinc stearate, CPE and LLDPE; mixing the components; and extruding the mixture to perform film blowing. For a product, the tensile strength is 15-35 MPa, and the elongation at break is 250-550%; the right angle tear strength is 105-125 kN/m, and the retention rate of the elongation after 8-10 months of natural exposure is 85-90%; the light transmittance is 85-89%, and the tensile strength is 3-5 MPa; and the impact energy is 1.41-1.45J.

Description

A kind of anti-aging plastic film used for vegetable greenhouse and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The application belongs to poly-CPE field of membrane preparation, particularly relates to a kind of anti-aging plastic film used for vegetable greenhouse and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the film that polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene and other resins are made, for packaging, and be used as coating layer.The commercially shared share of plastic wrapping and plastic packet product is increasing, particularly composite plastic soft packaging, the fields such as food, medicine, chemical industry are widely used in, wherein maximum with food product pack proportion again, such as drink pack, quickfrozen food packaging, cooking food packaging, snack food product packaging etc., these products all bring great convenience to people's life.Low-density polyethylene film generally adopts blowing and curtain coating two kinds of techniques to make.The thickness of curtain coating polyethylene film is even, but due to price higher, cost is lower, so be most widely used.Low-density polyethylene film is a kind of translucent, glossy, film that quality is more soft, has excellent chemical stability, heat sealability, water tolerance and moistureproofness, resistance to freezing, can poach.Its main drawback is poor to the barrier of oxygen, is usually used in the internal layer membrane of composite soft packaging material, and is current most widely used general, a kind of plastic film that consumption is maximum, accounts for more than 40% of plastic film consumption.Due to not polar functionalities in polyethylene molecule, and degree of crystallinity is high, and surface free energy is low, and therefore, the printing performance of this film is poor, to the poor adhesive force of ink and sizing agent, so need to carry out surface treatment before printing and compound.Along with the adjustment of expanding economy and the structure of rural undertaking, the market requirement of Chinese all trades and professions to plastics film constantly rises.Within 2005, the annual whole plastics film production and supply enterprises in whole nation total cumulative output value of industry reaches 79,910,504,000 yuan, increase by 29% than last year, accumulative business unit number 1223, annual accumulative product sales revenue 77,417,653,000 yuan, 25.89% is increased than same period last year, accumulated profit total value reaches 2,384,871,000 yuan.The whole industry per capita sales rate is 488,266.94 yuan.The whole plastics film production and supply enterprises in the whole nation first half of the year in 2006 total cumulative output value of industry reaches 43,959,811,000 yuan, increase by 17.31% than same period last year, accumulative business unit number 1299, accumulative product sales revenue 44,040,148,000 yuan, 22.11% is increased than same period last year, accumulated profit total value reaches 1,213,127,000 yuan.The sales rate per capita of the whole industry is 889,069.85 yuan.All in all, the management state of national plastics film production and supply enterprise is good.The output of Chinese Plastics film accounts for 20% of plastics ultimate production, is increase of production one of classification faster in plastics.From the Application Areas of Chinese plastics film (thickness is 0.06mm ~ 0.26mm), consumption is maximum, kind is maximum, most widely used is packaging industry, and its consumption accounts for 2/3, is secondly that agricultural accounts for 30%, having is exactly functional membrane again, as microporous membrane, screened film, geomembrane etc.Nearly all synthetic resins all may film forming in theory, but has economic implications, becomes commodity, consumption is maximum is the resins such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polystyrene (PS), ethylene/acetic acid ethene (EVA), polyamide (PA).If add suitable additives for plastics in resin matrix, required various functional films just can be prepared.Production method on plastic film industry has rolling process and extrusion molding, wherein extrusion molding is divided into again and extrudes blown film, extrudes curtain coating, extrudes stretching (also known as post forming) etc., current extrusion molding is most widely used general, especially for the processing of polyolefin film, and rolling process is mainly used in the production of some polyvinyl chloride films.
Along with high molecular polymer-polyvinyl chloride, poly generation, plastics film is widely used in agricultural.Japan and American-European countries cover hotbed in initial stage fifties applied film and succeed, and covering hut and greenhouse also obtain good result again subsequently.China introduces poly agricultural film in autumn nineteen fifty-five, is first used for hut in Beijing and covers vegetables, obtain the effect of precocious volume increase.Booth is former is the specific equipment of Vegetable produce, along with the application of the development booth produced is all the more extensive.Current booth is for potted flower and cut-flower cultivation; Production of fruit trees is used for cultivating grape, strawberry, watermelon, muskmelon, peach and citrus etc.; Production of forestry is used for the cultivation etc. of forest seedling growth, ornamental trees; Aquaculture is used for sericulture, poultry, cowboying, raises pigs, fish and fry etc.The range of application of booth is still in exploitation.Especially in extremely frigid zones, sandy wasteland and arid area for resist low temperature arid and hazards of sand storms play significant role.Countries in the world are that developing agricultural production successively builds up plastic greenhouse, and Japan is 10-20 hectare at the area of plastic greenhouse at the end of the seventies.Hispanic A Ermeilili area all land area is 315 square kilometres, and be a drought-hit area, covering the booth of 120 square kilometres to develop Vegetable produce, is booth the biggest in the world.The physical abuse, particularly bamboo frame booth of canopy film to be avoided during buckle film as far as possible, first part outstanding for frame surface should be scabbled before buckle film, or bandage with old cloth.When fixing with spring, answer cushioning one deck old newspaper at draw-in groove place.To note in addition avoiding new and old film Long Term Contact, in order to avoid accelerate the aging of new film.To be careful when ventilation operation.Film is endured cold or is tanned by the sun, and can promote aging, steel pipe tanned by the sun through the sun in summer, and temperature can rise to 60-70 DEG C, thus accelerates the aging fragmentation of film.In film use procedure, there is holes unavoidably, timely tackiness agent or the sticky benefit of adhesive tape.Two, environmental quality and regulation and control booth are because there being covered rearing with plastic film, define the special miniclimate that relative closure is different from open country.Carry out green house of vegetables cultivation, the feature of booth environment must be grasped, and take corresponding regulation measure, meet the condition of vegetable growth, thus obtain good quality and high output.
Green house of vegetables is a kind of framework structure of film with outstanding heat-insulating property, and it occurs making people to have vegetables in improper season.General green house of vegetables uses the skeleton of bamboo structure or steel construction, is covered with one or more layers thermal insulation plastic film above, material is thus formed a greenhouse space.The loss of the carbonic acid gas that adventitia stops inner vegetable growth to produce well, makes to have good heat insulation effect in canopy.Green house of vegetables commercial affairs refer to the green house of vegetables industry portal website built on this platform of internet, be positioned green house of vegetables, green house of vegetables is built, the service of planting vegetable in greenhouse and relevant industries, any industry personage can apply for (comprising unit and individuality) form of member, enjoy the facility service that green house of vegetables network brings you, such as: have from traditional issue supply-demand information, to online connection, arrive completely open user oneself again and upload product picture, issue quotation, automatically build a station, online transaction, online counter etc. function, and constantly improve and develop new type function, make domestic consumer can enjoy Internet to the huge help that brings of this traditional old industry.
Chinese Plastics film industry is in a flourish stage, it is reported, the demand of Chinese Plastics film every year by with more than 9% speed increment.And constantly emerge in large numbers along with various novel material, new installation and novel process, the plastics film of China will be impelled towards diversification of varieties, customizations and possess multi-functional composite membrane future development.Along with the development of China's economic and the adjustment of the structure of rural undertaking, the market requirement of Chinese all trades and professions to plastics film constantly rises.Predict that global plastics films in 2015 and sheet material apparent consumption are expected to reach 5,070 ten thousand tons, wherein the Asian-Pacific area estimates to become fastest-rising regional markets.Chinese Plastics film industry is current is in flourish stage, and 2001-2011 market scale average annual growth rate reaches more than 18%, estimates within 2012, to reach 3,500 hundred million yuan.And universal along with humanity concept, and the formation of novel harmonious society, designs the high and anti-aging plastic film used for vegetable greenhouse that shock strength is high and preparation method thereof of a kind of tensile strength, elongation and tear strength and is very important.
Summary of the invention
the technical problem solved:
The application, for above-mentioned technical problem, provides a kind of anti-aging plastic film used for vegetable greenhouse and preparation method thereof, solves the technical problems such as existing LDPE tensile strength, elongation and tear strength are low.
technical scheme:
A kind of anti-aging plastic film used for vegetable greenhouse, the raw materials by weight portion proportioning of described anti-aging plastic film used for vegetable greenhouse is as follows: LDPE100 part; Magnesium hydroxide 10-30 part; Sulphur 0.1-0.5 part; Sodium aluminate 15-35 part; Phosphorous acid ester 0.2-0.8 part; Urethane 1-5 part; Oxidation inhibitor 0.1-0.5 part; Magnesium sulfate 5-25 part; Tetraethylthiuram disulfide 0.15-0.55 part; PU is 10-30 part; UV light absorber 0.15-0.55 part; EVA is 10-30 part; Zinic stearas 0.5-2.5 part; CPE5-25 part; LLDPE is 30-50 part.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the raw materials by weight portion proportioning of described anti-aging plastic film used for vegetable greenhouse is as follows: LDPE100 part; Magnesium hydroxide 15-25 part; Sulphur 0.2-0.4 part; Sodium aluminate 20-30 part; Phosphorous acid ester 0.3-0.7 part; Urethane 2-4 part; Oxidation inhibitor 0.2-0.4 part; Magnesium sulfate 10-20 part; Tetraethylthiuram disulfide 0.25-0.45 part; PU is 15-25 part; UV light absorber 0.25-0.45 part; EVA is 15-25 part; Zinic stearas 1-2 part; CPE10-20 part; LLDPE is 35-45 part.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the raw materials by weight portion proportioning of described anti-aging plastic film used for vegetable greenhouse is as follows: LDPE100 part; Magnesium hydroxide 20 parts; 0.3 part, sulphur; Sodium aluminate 25 parts; Phosphorous acid ester 0.5 part; Urethane 3 parts; 0.3 part, oxidation inhibitor; 15 parts, magnesium sulfate; Tetraethylthiuram disulfide 0.35 part; PU is 20 parts; UV light absorber 0.35 part; EVA is 20 parts; Zinic stearas 1.5 parts; CPE15 part; LLDPE is 40 parts.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described oxidation inhibitor adopts antioxidant 1010 or anti-oxidant DLTP.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described UV light absorber adopts UV-531 or UV-327.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the preparation method of described anti-aging plastic film used for vegetable greenhouse, comprises the steps:
The first step: take LDPE, magnesium hydroxide, sulphur, sodium aluminate, phosphorous acid ester, urethane, oxidation inhibitor, magnesium sulfate, tetraethylthiuram disulfide, PU, UV light absorber, EVA, Zinic stearas, CPE and LLDPE according to parts by weight proportioning;
Second step: LDPE, magnesium hydroxide, sulphur, sodium aluminate and phosphorous acid ester are dropped in reactor and is heated to 50-70 DEG C, stir 10-30min;
3rd step: add surplus stock, be warming up to 60-80 DEG C, stirs 25-45min;
4th step: mixed material is dropped in twin screw extruder and extrudes, barrel temperature 140 DEG C, 145 DEG C, 150 DEG C, 165 DEG C and 180 DEG C, machine head port mould temperature 170-180 DEG C, blow-up ratio 2-3, stretch ratio 3-4, screw speed 10-60r/min, pulling speed 6-8m/min.
beneficial effect:
One of the present invention anti-aging plastic used for vegetable greenhouse film and preparation method thereof adopts above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technique effect: 1, product tensile strength 15-35MPa, elongation at break 250-550%; 2, angle tear strength 105-125kN/m, natural solarization 8-10 month percent retention of elongation 85-90%; 3, transmittance 85-89%, tensile strength 3-5MPa; 4, shock resistance energy 1.41-1.45J, the widespread production not division of history into periods can replace current material.
Embodiment
embodiment 1:
LDPE100 part is taken according to parts by weight proportioning; Magnesium hydroxide 10 parts; 0.1 part, sulphur; Sodium aluminate 15 parts; Phosphorous acid ester 0.2 part; Urethane 1 part; Anti-oxidant DLTP 0.1 part; 5 parts, magnesium sulfate; Tetraethylthiuram disulfide 0.15 part; PU is 10 parts; UV light absorber UV-327 is 0.15 part; EVA is 10 parts; Zinic stearas 0.5 part; CPE5 part; LLDPE is 30 parts.
LDPE, magnesium hydroxide, sulphur, sodium aluminate and phosphorous acid ester are dropped in reactor and is heated to 50 DEG C, stir 10min, add surplus stock, be warming up to 60 DEG C, stir 25min.
Mixed material is dropped in twin screw extruder and extrudes, barrel temperature 140 DEG C, 145 DEG C, 150 DEG C, 165 DEG C and 180 DEG C, machine head port mould temperature 170 DEG C, blow-up ratio 2, stretch ratio 3, screw speed 10r/min, pulling speed 6m/min.
Product tensile strength 15MPa, elongation at break 250%; Angle tear strength 105kN/m, natural solarization 8 months percent retention of elongations 85%; Transmittance 85%, tensile strength 3MPa; Shock resistance energy 1.41J.
embodiment 2:
LDPE100 part is taken according to parts by weight proportioning; Magnesium hydroxide 30 parts; 0.5 part, sulphur; Sodium aluminate 35 parts; Phosphorous acid ester 0.8 part; Urethane 5 parts; Anti-oxidant DLTP 0.5 part; 25 parts, magnesium sulfate; Tetraethylthiuram disulfide 0.55 part; PU is 30 parts; UV light absorber UV-327 is 0.55 part; EVA is 30 parts; Zinic stearas 2.5 parts; CPE25 part; LLDPE is 50 parts.
LDPE, magnesium hydroxide, sulphur, sodium aluminate and phosphorous acid ester are dropped in reactor and is heated to 70 DEG C, stir 30min, add surplus stock, be warming up to 80 DEG C, stir 45min.
Mixed material is dropped in twin screw extruder and extrudes, barrel temperature 140 DEG C, 145 DEG C, 150 DEG C, 165 DEG C and 180 DEG C, machine head port mould temperature 180 DEG C, blow-up ratio 3, stretch ratio 4, screw speed 60r/min, pulling speed 8m/min.
Product tensile strength 20MPa, elongation at break 350%; Angle tear strength 110kN/m, natural solarization 8 months percent retention of elongations 89%; Transmittance 86%, tensile strength 3.5MPa; Shock resistance energy 1.42J.
embodiment 3:
LDPE100 part is taken according to parts by weight proportioning; Magnesium hydroxide 15 parts; 0.2 part, sulphur; Sodium aluminate 20 parts; Phosphorous acid ester 0.3 part; Urethane 2 parts; Antioxidant 1010 is 0.2 part; 10 parts, magnesium sulfate; Tetraethylthiuram disulfide 0.25 part; PU is 15 parts; UV light absorber UV-327 is 0.25 part; EVA is 15 parts; Zinic stearas 1 part; CPE10 part; LLDPE is 35 parts.
LDPE, magnesium hydroxide, sulphur, sodium aluminate and phosphorous acid ester are dropped in reactor and is heated to 55 DEG C, stir 15min, add surplus stock, be warming up to 65 DEG C, stir 30min.
Mixed material is dropped in twin screw extruder and extrudes, barrel temperature 140 DEG C, 145 DEG C, 150 DEG C, 165 DEG C and 180 DEG C, machine head port mould temperature 172 DEG C, blow-up ratio 2, stretch ratio 3, screw speed 20r/min, pulling speed 6m/min.
Product tensile strength 25MPa, elongation at break 350%; Angle tear strength 115kN/m, natural solarization 9 months percent retention of elongations 88%; Transmittance 87%, tensile strength 4MPa; Shock resistance energy 1.43J.
embodiment 4:
LDPE100 part is taken according to parts by weight proportioning; Magnesium hydroxide 25 parts; 0.4 part, sulphur; Sodium aluminate 30 parts; Phosphorous acid ester 0.7 part; Urethane 4 parts; Antioxidant 1010 is 0.4 part; 20 parts, magnesium sulfate; Tetraethylthiuram disulfide 0.45 part; PU is 25 parts; Ultraviolet absorbent UV-531 is 0.45 part; EVA is 25 parts; Zinic stearas 2 parts; CPE20 part; LLDPE is 45 parts.
LDPE, magnesium hydroxide, sulphur, sodium aluminate and phosphorous acid ester are dropped in reactor and is heated to 65 DEG C, stir 25min, add surplus stock, be warming up to 75 DEG C, stir 40min.
Mixed material is dropped in twin screw extruder and extrudes, barrel temperature 140 DEG C, 145 DEG C, 150 DEG C, 165 DEG C and 180 DEG C, machine head port mould temperature 178 DEG C, blow-up ratio 3, stretch ratio 4, screw speed 40r/min, pulling speed 8m/min.
Product tensile strength 30MPa, elongation at break 450%; Angle tear strength 120kN/m, natural solarization 10 months percent retention of elongations 89%; Transmittance 88%, tensile strength 4.5MPa; Shock resistance energy 1.44J.
embodiment 5:
LDPE100 part is taken according to parts by weight proportioning; Magnesium hydroxide 20 parts; 0.3 part, sulphur; Sodium aluminate 25 parts; Phosphorous acid ester 0.5 part; Urethane 3 parts; Antioxidant 1010 is 0.3 part; 15 parts, magnesium sulfate; Tetraethylthiuram disulfide 0.35 part; PU is 20 parts; Ultraviolet absorbent UV-531 is 0.35 part; EVA is 20 parts; Zinic stearas 1.5 parts; CPE15 part; LLDPE is 40 parts.
LDPE, magnesium hydroxide, sulphur, sodium aluminate and phosphorous acid ester are dropped in reactor and is heated to 60 DEG C, stir 20min, add surplus stock, be warming up to 70 DEG C, stir 35min.
Mixed material is dropped in twin screw extruder and extrudes, barrel temperature 140 DEG C, 145 DEG C, 150 DEG C, 165 DEG C and 180 DEG C, machine head port mould temperature 175 DEG C, blow-up ratio 3, stretch ratio 4, screw speed 40r/min, pulling speed 7m/min.
Product tensile strength 35MPa, elongation at break 550%; Angle tear strength 125kN/m, natural solarization 10 months percent retention of elongations 90%; Transmittance 89%, tensile strength 5MPa; Shock resistance energy 1.45J.
Composition all components in above embodiment all can business be bought.
Above-described embodiment is just for setting forth content of the present invention, instead of restriction, and any change therefore in the implication suitable with claims of the present invention and scope, all should think to be included in the scope of claims.

Claims (6)

1. an anti-aging plastic film used for vegetable greenhouse, is characterized in that the raw materials by weight portion proportioning of described anti-aging plastic film used for vegetable greenhouse is as follows: LDPE100 part; Magnesium hydroxide 10-30 part; Sulphur 0.1-0.5 part; Sodium aluminate 15-35 part; Phosphorous acid ester 0.2-0.8 part; Urethane 1-5 part; Oxidation inhibitor 0.1-0.5 part; Magnesium sulfate 5-25 part; Tetraethylthiuram disulfide 0.15-0.55 part; PU is 10-30 part; UV light absorber 0.15-0.55 part; EVA is 10-30 part; Zinic stearas 0.5-2.5 part; CPE5-25 part; LLDPE is 30-50 part.
2. one according to claim 1 anti-aging plastic film used for vegetable greenhouse, is characterized in that described anti-aging plastic film raw materials by weight portion proportioning used for vegetable greenhouse is as follows: LDPE100 part; Magnesium hydroxide 15-25 part; Sulphur 0.2-0.4 part; Sodium aluminate 20-30 part; Phosphorous acid ester 0.3-0.7 part; Urethane 2-4 part; Oxidation inhibitor 0.2-0.4 part; Magnesium sulfate 10-20 part; Tetraethylthiuram disulfide 0.25-0.45 part; PU is 15-25 part; UV light absorber 0.25-0.45 part; EVA is 15-25 part; Zinic stearas 1-2 part; CPE10-20 part; LLDPE is 35-45 part.
3. one according to claim 1 anti-aging plastic film used for vegetable greenhouse, is characterized in that the raw materials by weight portion proportioning of described anti-aging plastic film used for vegetable greenhouse is as follows: LDPE100 part; Magnesium hydroxide 20 parts; 0.3 part, sulphur; Sodium aluminate 25 parts; Phosphorous acid ester 0.5 part; Urethane 3 parts; 0.3 part, oxidation inhibitor; 15 parts, magnesium sulfate; Tetraethylthiuram disulfide 0.35 part; PU is 20 parts; UV light absorber 0.35 part; EVA is 20 parts; Zinic stearas 1.5 parts; CPE15 part; LLDPE is 40 parts.
4. one according to claim 1 anti-aging plastic film used for vegetable greenhouse, is characterized in that: described oxidation inhibitor adopts antioxidant 1010 or anti-oxidant DLTP.
5. one according to claim 1 anti-aging plastic film used for vegetable greenhouse, is characterized in that: described UV light absorber adopts UV-531 or UV-327.
6. a preparation method for anti-aging plastic film used for vegetable greenhouse described in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
The first step: take LDPE, magnesium hydroxide, sulphur, sodium aluminate, phosphorous acid ester, urethane, oxidation inhibitor, magnesium sulfate, tetraethylthiuram disulfide, PU, UV light absorber, EVA, Zinic stearas, CPE and LLDPE according to parts by weight proportioning;
Second step: LDPE, magnesium hydroxide, sulphur, sodium aluminate and phosphorous acid ester are dropped in reactor and is heated to 50-70 DEG C, stir 10-30min;
3rd step: add surplus stock, be warming up to 60-80 DEG C, stirs 25-45min;
4th step: mixed material is dropped in twin screw extruder and extrudes, barrel temperature 140 DEG C, 145 DEG C, 150 DEG C, 165 DEG C and 180 DEG C, machine head port mould temperature 170-180 DEG C, blow-up ratio 2-3, stretch ratio 3-4, screw speed 10-60r/min, pulling speed 6-8m/min.
CN201510133825.5A 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Anti-aging plastic film for vegetable greenhouses and preparation method thereof Pending CN104893064A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510133825.5A CN104893064A (en) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Anti-aging plastic film for vegetable greenhouses and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510133825.5A CN104893064A (en) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Anti-aging plastic film for vegetable greenhouses and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104893064A true CN104893064A (en) 2015-09-09

Family

ID=54026055

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510133825.5A Pending CN104893064A (en) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Anti-aging plastic film for vegetable greenhouses and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104893064A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105524330A (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-04-27 湖南尚鑫新材料科技有限公司 Anti-aging plastic film and preparation method thereof
CN105801977A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-27 界首市锦丰塑业有限公司 Anti-aging plastic cloth
CN105968535A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-09-28 苏州科淼新材料有限公司 PE agricultural film and preparation method thereof
CN106146982A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-23 陈林美 A kind of environmental protection anti tear PE film formulation
CN107011570A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-04 柳州市乾阳机电设备有限公司 Waterproofing membrane

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1108173A (en) * 1993-11-10 1995-09-13 曲靖市塑料三厂 Method for prodn. of ultra-thin color plastic film for agricultural use

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1108173A (en) * 1993-11-10 1995-09-13 曲靖市塑料三厂 Method for prodn. of ultra-thin color plastic film for agricultural use

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
山西省化工研究所 编: "《塑料橡胶加工助剂 第二版》", 31 October 2002 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105524330A (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-04-27 湖南尚鑫新材料科技有限公司 Anti-aging plastic film and preparation method thereof
CN105801977A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-27 界首市锦丰塑业有限公司 Anti-aging plastic cloth
CN105968535A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-09-28 苏州科淼新材料有限公司 PE agricultural film and preparation method thereof
CN106146982A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-23 陈林美 A kind of environmental protection anti tear PE film formulation
CN107011570A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-04 柳州市乾阳机电设备有限公司 Waterproofing membrane

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104893064A (en) Anti-aging plastic film for vegetable greenhouses and preparation method thereof
CN102344622B (en) Outdoor high-molecular co-extrusion floor and its preparation method
CN104175676B (en) A kind of high bright polyethylene shrink film and film-blowing process thereof
CN109532177B (en) A kind of three-layer co-extruded polyethylene label film and preparation method thereof
CN105968635A (en) Waterproof packaging material and preparing method thereof
CN104017268B (en) The ageing-resistant long-lived mulch film of dry land crop
CN103358629A (en) Straw wood-plastic composite board
CN103540050B (en) A kind of PVC wood plastic ecological chamber internal hilar plate and production method
CN102019736B (en) Oxo-biodegradable BOPP (biaxially-oriented polypropylene) film and preparation method thereof
CN106867082A (en) A kind of greenhouse polyvinyl resin plastic sheeting and preparation method thereof
CN105367934A (en) Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) wood-plastic foaming material and method for preparing modified PVC high-foaming wood-plastic marble-imitated board through foaming material
CN103042782A (en) Five-layer-coextrusion, high-thermal-insulation, antifogging and drip-free agricultural greenhouse plastic film
CN104004266A (en) Black weeding mulching film special for potatoes
CN103125308A (en) Agricultural greenhouse film for strengthening light conversion effects
CN101451010B (en) Wood-like co-extruded ASA modified material and preparation method thereof
CN203257038U (en) Straw wood plastic composite board
CN107365487A (en) A kind of preparation method of high-weatherability modeling wood composite board
CN105440425A (en) Organic fiber enhanced foaming material and preparation method thereof
CN110936687A (en) Low-glossiness anaerobic biodegradable biaxially oriented polypropylene film
CN1908338A (en) Green environment-protecting co-squeezing core layer foaming special-shaped material and its production process
CN103358560A (en) Production method of multi-layer co-extruded low-temperature contraction polyolefin thermal contraction membrane
CN103753932A (en) Directly-compoundable low-melting-point polyester thin film preparation method for laminated steel
CN103481621A (en) Low-temperature polyethylene shrink film and film blowing technique thereof
CN104553194A (en) Novel coated co-extruded wood plastic composite material and preparation method thereof
CN207954910U (en) Surface layer is the biaxial tension nylon co-extrusion film of polyester

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20150909

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication