CN104891907A - Fast-setting high-strength cement material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Fast-setting high-strength cement material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104891907A
CN104891907A CN201510245158.XA CN201510245158A CN104891907A CN 104891907 A CN104891907 A CN 104891907A CN 201510245158 A CN201510245158 A CN 201510245158A CN 104891907 A CN104891907 A CN 104891907A
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parts
cement material
metakaolin
volcanic ash
high strength
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CN104891907B (en
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高金龙
宋波
李旭东
高希君
姜军
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Jia Peng Sheng Technology (Shenzhen) Limited by Share Ltd
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Jilin Jiapeng Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fast-setting high-strength cement material, which comprises, 35-55 parts of sulphate aluminium cement, 30-50 parts of volcanic ash, 5-20 parts of metakaolin, 5-15 parts of diatomite and a mixing agent; the mixing agent includes 0.1-0.3 part of a water reducer and 0.05-0.2 part of fiber, calculated by the total weight of sulphate aluminium cement, volcanic ash, metakaolin and diatomite of being 100 parts. The fast-setting high-strength cement material prepared by the invention has the advantages of high coagulation speed, good initial strength, one day compressive strength no less than 40Mpa, 3-day compressive strength no less than 55MPa and 7 day compressive strength no less than 60MPa, and is applicable to quick repairing of road diseases and building components; besides, the fast-setting high-strength cement material is simple for operation, and has good economic and social benefits.

Description

A kind of fast solidifying high strength cement material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fast solidifying high strength cement material, this cement material can be applicable to highway, building, water conservancy etc. and requires in the construction work of high-strength quick-solidifying, the invention still further relates to a kind of preparation method of fast solidifying high strength cement material simultaneously.
Background technology
Cement is powdery hydraulicity inorganic coagulation material.Add water after stirring and become slurry, can harden in atmosphere or better harden in water, and can the material such as sand, stone is cemented together securely.Cement all needs a large amount of use in the multinomial construction works such as highway, building, water conservancy.But existing cement material often can not meet construction requirement preferably at the construction site that ask for something is higher, as lower in there is early strength, the problems such as rate of set is slow.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of fast solidifying high strength cement material and preparation method thereof.
The technology used in the present invention solution is:
A kind of fast solidifying high strength cement material, comprise aluminosulfate cement, volcanic ash, metakaolin, diatomite and mix agent, wherein aluminosulfate cement 35 ~ 55 parts, volcanic ash 30 ~ 50 parts, metakaolin 5 ~ 20 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, diatomite, with parts by weight; Described mix agent comprises water reducer and fiber, is 100 parts in aluminosulfate cement, volcanic ash, metakaolin and diatomaceous weight summation, described water reducer accounting 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, fiber accounting 0.05 ~ 0.2 part.
Preferably, described water reducer is polycarboxylate water-reducer.
Preferably, described fiber is short chopping glass fibre.
Preferably, described mix agent also comprises stablizer, and described stablizer accounting is 0.05 ~ 0.2 part.
Preferably, described stablizer is calcium stearate.
Preferably, described mix agent also comprises terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin, resol and sodium polyacrylate, and wherein terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin accounting is 4 ~ 6 parts, resol accounting is 3 ~ 5 parts, sodium polyacrylate accounting is 0.5 ~ 1 part.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fast solidifying high strength cement material, comprises the following steps:
(1) take each raw material by above-mentioned weight, aluminosulfate cement, volcanic ash, metakaolin and diatomite are added automatic mixing machine and mixes in pot, stir, obtain pre-composition;
(2) fabric thrashing is fluffy, and be mixed to get mix agent with water reducer;
(3) mix agent is added in suitable quantity of water obtain mixed solution, then mixed solution is added in pre-composition, first open low rate mixing and at the uniform velocity add mixed solution, after liquid to be mixed all adds, continue to stir for some time, obtain rapid high intensity cement material.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention is:
(1) it is fast that the fast solidifying high strength cement material that the present invention obtains has rate of set, the advantages such as early strength is good, 1 day ultimate compression strength >=40MP ɑ, 3 days ultimate compression strength >=55MP, 7 days ultimate compression strength >=60MP ɑ, are applicable to road disease Rapid-Repair, building slab Rapid-Repair etc., simple to operate, there are good economic benefit and social benefit.
(2) the present invention selects volcanic ash to be essential mineral filler, volcanic ash aboundresources, easily, impurity is few, mineral composition stable components in exploitation, there is good processing characteristics, easily wear into fine powder, and good with the compatibleness of other materials, there is good particle characteristic after levigate, improve the weather resistance of overall performance, be comparatively suitable as fast solidifying high strength cement material.The present invention chooses volcanic ash for cement material, coagulates soon and while high strength, also reduce cost in guarantee.
(3) the present invention adds the terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin of certain part by weight, resol and sodium polyacrylate in mix agent, makes itself and main body powder can better coordinated, further enhancing the early strength of fast solidifying high strength cement material.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
Take aluminosulfate cement 350g, volcanic ash 500g, metakaolin 50g, diatomite 100g, polycarboxylate water-reducer 1g and short chopping glass fibre 1g.
Volcanic ash, metakaolin and diatomite being crushed to respectively particle diameter is 0.01 μm ~ 150 μm, preferably 0.1 μm ~ 50 μm.Wherein the content of volcano soot impurity should be less than 2%, and organic content should be less than 0.1%.
First aluminosulfate cement, volcanic ash, metakaolin and the diatomite after pulverizing being added automatic mixing machine mixes in pot, stirs, obtains pre-composition.Then the short chopping glass fibre of 5 ~ 10 μm is broken up fluffy, and be mixed to get mix agent with polycarboxylate water-reducer.Mix agent is added in suitable quantity of water and obtains mixed solution, then mixed solution is added in pre-composition, first open low rate mixing and at the uniform velocity add mixed solution, after liquid to be mixed all adds, continue low rate mixing 60 seconds, then high-speed stirring 30 seconds, both mix completed, and obtained rapid high intensity cement material.
Embodiment 2
Take aluminosulfate cement 400g, volcanic ash 400g, metakaolin 100g, diatomite 100g, polycarboxylate water-reducer 2g and short chopping glass fibre 2g.
Volcanic ash, metakaolin and diatomite being crushed to respectively particle diameter is 0.01 μm ~ 150 μm, preferably 0.1 μm ~ 50 μm.Wherein the content of volcano soot impurity should be less than 2%, and organic content should be less than 0.1%.
First aluminosulfate cement, volcanic ash, metakaolin and the diatomite after pulverizing being added automatic mixing machine mixes in pot, stirs, obtains pre-composition.Then the short chopping glass fibre of 5 ~ 10 μm is broken up fluffy, and be mixed to get mix agent with polycarboxylate water-reducer.Mix agent is added in 20g water and obtains mixed solution, then mixed solution is added in pre-composition, first open low rate mixing and at the uniform velocity add mixed solution, after liquid to be mixed all adds, continue low rate mixing 60 seconds, then high-speed stirring 30 seconds, both mix completed, and obtained rapid high intensity cement material.
Embodiment 3
Take aluminosulfate cement 400g, volcanic ash 500g, metakaolin 50g, diatomite 50g, polycarboxylate water-reducer 3g, short chopping glass fibre 1g and calcium stearate 2g.
Volcanic ash, metakaolin and diatomite being crushed to respectively particle diameter is 0.01 μm ~ 150 μm, preferably 0.1 μm ~ 50 μm.Wherein the content of volcano soot impurity should be less than 2%, and organic content should be less than 0.1%.
First aluminosulfate cement, volcanic ash, metakaolin and the diatomite after pulverizing being added automatic mixing machine mixes in pot, stirs, obtains pre-composition.Then the short chopping glass fibre of 5 ~ 10 μm is broken up fluffy, and be mixed to get mix agent with polycarboxylate water-reducer, calcium stearate.Mix agent is added in suitable quantity of water and obtains mixed solution, then mixed solution is added in pre-composition, first open low rate mixing and at the uniform velocity add mixed solution, after liquid to be mixed all adds, continue low rate mixing 60 seconds, then high-speed stirring 30 seconds, both mix completed, and obtained rapid high intensity cement material.
Embodiment 4
Take aluminosulfate cement 350g, volcanic ash 450g, metakaolin 100g, diatomite 100g, polycarboxylate water-reducer 3g, short chopping glass fibre 2g, calcium stearate 2g, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin 40g, resol 30g, sodium polyacrylate 5g.
Volcanic ash, metakaolin and diatomite being crushed to respectively particle diameter is 0.01 μm ~ 150 μm, preferably 0.1 μm ~ 50 μm.Wherein the content of volcano soot impurity should be less than 2%, and organic content should be less than 0.1%.
First aluminosulfate cement, volcanic ash, metakaolin and the diatomite after pulverizing being added automatic mixing machine mixes in pot, stirs, obtains pre-composition.Then the short chopping glass fibre of 5 ~ 10 μm is broken up fluffy, and be mixed to get mix agent with polycarboxylate water-reducer, calcium stearate, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin, resol and sodium polyacrylate.Mix agent is added in 60g and obtains mixed solution, then mixed solution is added in pre-composition, first open low rate mixing and at the uniform velocity add mixed solution, after liquid to be mixed all adds, continue low rate mixing 60 seconds, then high-speed stirring 30 seconds, both mix completed, and obtained rapid high intensity cement material.
Embodiment 5
Take aluminosulfate cement 550g, volcanic ash 300g, metakaolin 100g, diatomite 50g, polycarboxylate water-reducer 3g, short chopping glass fibre 2g, calcium stearate 2g, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin 50g, resol 40g, sodium polyacrylate 10g.
Volcanic ash, metakaolin and diatomite being crushed to respectively particle diameter is 0.01 μm ~ 150 μm, preferably 0.1 μm ~ 50 μm.Wherein the content of volcano soot impurity should be less than 2%, and organic content should be less than 0.1%.
First aluminosulfate cement, volcanic ash, metakaolin and the diatomite after pulverizing being added automatic mixing machine mixes in pot, stirs, obtains pre-composition.Then the short chopping glass fibre of 5 ~ 10 μm is broken up fluffy, and be mixed to get mix agent with polycarboxylate water-reducer, calcium stearate, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin, resol and sodium polyacrylate.Mix agent is added in 100g and obtains mixed solution, then mixed solution is added in pre-composition, first open low rate mixing and at the uniform velocity add mixed solution, after liquid to be mixed all adds, continue low rate mixing 60 seconds, then high-speed stirring 30 seconds, both mix completed, and obtained rapid high intensity cement material.
Embodiment 6
Take aluminosulfate cement 400g, volcanic ash 400g, metakaolin 100g, diatomite 100g, polycarboxylate water-reducer 2g, short chopping glass fibre 1g, calcium stearate 2g, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin 50g, resol 40g, sodium polyacrylate 7g.
Volcanic ash, metakaolin and diatomite being crushed to respectively particle diameter is 0.01 μm ~ 150 μm, preferably 0.1 μm ~ 50 μm.Wherein the content of volcano soot impurity should be less than 2%, and organic content should be less than 0.1%.
First aluminosulfate cement, volcanic ash, metakaolin and the diatomite after pulverizing being added automatic mixing machine mixes in pot, stirs, obtains pre-composition.Then the short chopping glass fibre of 5 ~ 10 μm is broken up fluffy, and be mixed to get mix agent with polycarboxylate water-reducer, calcium stearate, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin, resol and sodium polyacrylate.Mix agent is added in 100g and obtains mixed solution, then mixed solution is added in pre-composition, first open low rate mixing and at the uniform velocity add mixed solution, after liquid to be mixed all adds, continue low rate mixing 60 seconds, then high-speed stirring 30 seconds, both mix completed, and obtained rapid high intensity cement material.
Carry out early strength test to embodiment 1-6 gained rapid high intensity cement material, result is as following table 1.
table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, it is short that cement material of the present invention has time of coagulation, after adding terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin, resol and sodium polyacrylate in initial stage ultimate compression strength advantages of higher, particularly mix agent, the initial stage ultimate compression strength of cement material has had and has strengthened more significantly.

Claims (7)

1. a fast solidifying high strength cement material, is characterized in that, comprise aluminosulfate cement, volcanic ash, metakaolin, diatomite and mix agent, wherein aluminosulfate cement 35 ~ 55 parts, volcanic ash 30 ~ 50 parts, metakaolin 5 ~ 20 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, diatomite, with parts by weight; Described mix agent comprises water reducer and fiber, is 100 parts in aluminosulfate cement, volcanic ash, metakaolin and diatomaceous weight summation, described water reducer accounting 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, fiber accounting 0.05 ~ 0.2 part.
2. one according to claim 1 solidifying high strength cement material soon, it is characterized in that, described water reducer is polycarboxylate water-reducer.
3. one according to claim 1 solidifying high strength cement material soon, is characterized in that: described fiber is short chopping glass fibre.
4. one according to claim 1 solidifying high strength cement material soon, it is characterized in that: described mix agent also comprises stablizer, described stablizer accounting is 0.05 ~ 0.2 part.
5. one according to claim 4 solidifying high strength cement material soon, is characterized in that: described stablizer is calcium stearate.
6. one according to claim 1 solidifying high strength cement material soon, it is characterized in that: described mix agent also comprises terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin, resol and sodium polyacrylate, wherein terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin accounting is 4 ~ 6 parts, resol accounting is 3 ~ 5 parts, sodium polyacrylate accounting is 0.5 ~ 1 part.
7. the preparation method of a kind of fast solidifying high strength cement material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) take each raw material by above-mentioned weight, aluminosulfate cement, volcanic ash, metakaolin and diatomite are added automatic mixing machine and mixes in pot, stir, obtain pre-composition;
(2) fabric thrashing is fluffy, and be mixed to get mix agent with water reducer;
(3) mix agent is added in suitable quantity of water obtain mixed solution, then mixed solution is added in pre-composition, first open low rate mixing and at the uniform velocity add mixed solution, after liquid to be mixed all adds, continue to stir for some time, obtain rapid high intensity cement material.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107572854A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-12 湖北工业大学 A kind of prefabricated components cement-based gelling material Xu puts type reinforcing agent
CN109437732A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-03-08 关军 A kind of environmentally friendly high strength cement and its application method
CN109796174A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-05-24 中国地质调查局沈阳地质调查中心 A kind of bastard coal ground mass baking-free type pavement brick and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100218549B1 (en) * 1996-12-30 1999-09-01 윤용택 Composition of self-leveling cement reinforced polymer
CN103332909A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-10-02 中国建筑股份有限公司 High-ductility repair dry powder mortar and preparation method thereof
CN103467045A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-25 句容联众科技开发有限公司 Glass fiber reinforced cement and preparation method thereof
CN104072063A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-10-01 吉林省嘉鹏建设集团有限公司 Grouting material for high fluidity post-tensioning prestressed pipe and preparation method of grouting material
CN104591657A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-05-06 中国科学院海洋研究所 Polymer-modified cement-based dual-component protection mortar for surface layer of flexible concrete

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100218549B1 (en) * 1996-12-30 1999-09-01 윤용택 Composition of self-leveling cement reinforced polymer
CN103332909A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-10-02 中国建筑股份有限公司 High-ductility repair dry powder mortar and preparation method thereof
CN103467045A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-25 句容联众科技开发有限公司 Glass fiber reinforced cement and preparation method thereof
CN104072063A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-10-01 吉林省嘉鹏建设集团有限公司 Grouting material for high fluidity post-tensioning prestressed pipe and preparation method of grouting material
CN104591657A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-05-06 中国科学院海洋研究所 Polymer-modified cement-based dual-component protection mortar for surface layer of flexible concrete

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107572854A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-12 湖北工业大学 A kind of prefabricated components cement-based gelling material Xu puts type reinforcing agent
CN109437732A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-03-08 关军 A kind of environmentally friendly high strength cement and its application method
CN109796174A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-05-24 中国地质调查局沈阳地质调查中心 A kind of bastard coal ground mass baking-free type pavement brick and preparation method thereof

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