CN104890083B - The processing method of novel boiling carbonization - Google Patents
The processing method of novel boiling carbonization Download PDFInfo
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- CN104890083B CN104890083B CN201410524171.4A CN201410524171A CN104890083B CN 104890083 B CN104890083 B CN 104890083B CN 201410524171 A CN201410524171 A CN 201410524171A CN 104890083 B CN104890083 B CN 104890083B
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- carbonization
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- boiling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/06—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by burning or charring, e.g. cutting with hot wire
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to bamboo and wood processing technique fields, it is a kind of processing method of novel boiling carbonization of offer for existing bamboo and wood carbonization technique effect difference, it includes dress basket, enter pot, capping, carbonization, pressure release, take the dish out of the pot step, it is worth noting that carbonization technique of the invention is to be heated water by steam, boiling is carried out to bamboo and wood by water again, beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention has bamboo and wood boiling carbonization heat transfer heating more evenly using the method for steam boiling, chemical reaction is uniform, physical reactions are uniform, bamboo and wood is carbonized more glossy through boiling, texture is apparent, visual effect is more preferable, waste liquid is reusable, it saves water and energy, whole process not blowdown, it is not vented, it is pollution-free.Temperature does not have dead angle, the temperature difference small, thoroughly solves the technical bottleneck problem for eliminating traditional Hei Jieba, interior charcoal and color difference.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bamboo and wood processing technique field, in particular to the processing method of the novel boiling carbonization of a kind of bamboo and wood.
Background technique
What the carbonization technique of existing bamboo and wood was realized in such a way that steam directly steams bamboo and wood, and it is all big to control pressure
Small mode operate that it is easy bamboo and wood is made to black, effect is uneven, moisture level is uneven, color is inconsistent, color difference is big, bamboo and wood
Interior charcoal is easily caused, bamboo wood easily causes Hei Jieba, and texture is unintelligible, obfuscation, obscures, it is more difficult to see bamboo and wood texture, Er Qiepai
Dirt exhaust is big, waste of energy, pollutes environment, and freshness is inadequate, and blowdown exhaust noise is big, and the temperature difference is big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is provide a kind of to control temperature height for existing bamboo and wood carbonization technique effect difference
The processing method for the novel boiling carbonization that mode is operated.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
The processing method of novel boiling carbonization, comprising the following steps:
The first step fills basket: bamboo and wood being placed in carbonization basket, carbonization basket is the structure of hollow out；
Second step enters pot: the carbonization basket that bamboo and wood is placed in step 1 is put into carbide furnace by lifting device；
Capping: bell sealing is locked at carbonization furnace upper end, closes exhaust valve and blowdown valve by third step；
4th step, carbonization: being passed through water source for water pipe is passed through in carbide furnace, accesses steam heating by steam pipe, is being carbonized
Circulating pump is installed on furnace, then is opening circulation when furnace internal upper part temperature and the temperature of lower temperature difference are more than setting value after being passed through steam
Pump, closes circulating pump when furnace internal upper part temperature and the temperature of lower temperature difference reach setting value；
5th step, pressure release: when carbonization time reaches setting value in the case of reaching constant temperature and pressure in furnace, steam off valve is simultaneously
Open exhaust valve pressure release；
6th step, takes the dish out of the pot: in carbide furnace after pressure release in step 5, bell taking-up bamboo and wood is opened after zero-pressure in furnace is
Complete bamboo and wood boiling carbonization technique.
Constant temperature in the step five is 100 degree of -300 degree.
Constant pressure in the step five is 0.03pa-10pa.
Carbonization time in the step five is -480 minutes 15 minutes.
The processing method of the novel boiling carbonization according to claim 1, bamboo and wood be erect-type placements be carbonized or
Horizontal type places carbonization.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention has bamboo and wood boiling carbonization heat transfer heating more equal using the method for steam boiling
Even, uniformly, physical reactions are uniform for chemical reaction, and bamboo and wood is carbonized through boiling, and more glossy, texture is apparent, visual effect is more preferable, give up
Liquid is reusable, saves water and energy, and whole process not blowdown is not vented, is pollution-free；Temperature does not have dead angle, the temperature difference small, thoroughly solves
Certainly eliminate the technical bottleneck problem of traditional Hei Jieba, interior charcoal and color difference.
The Hei Jieba refers to that color is in black, the ring with black splotch, therefore named Hei Jieba at bamboo ring.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one
The processing method of vertical boiling carbonization, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
The first step fills basket: being placed on what bamboo and wood was erect in carbonization basket, carbonization basket is the structure of hollow out；
Second step enters pot: will erect the carbonization basket for being placed with bamboo and wood in step 1 and is put into carbon by what lifting device was erect
Change in furnace, carbide furnace is designed as erect-type structure；
Capping: bell sealing is locked at carbonization furnace upper end, closes exhaust valve and blowdown valve by third step；
4th step, carbonization: being passed through water source for water pipe is passed through in carbide furnace, accesses steam heating by steam pipe, is being carbonized
Circulating pump is installed on furnace, then is opening circulation when furnace internal upper part temperature and the temperature of lower temperature difference are more than setting value after being passed through steam
Pump, closes circulating pump when furnace internal upper part temperature and the temperature of lower temperature difference reach setting value, and circulating pump one end is connected to center in furnace
For line with lower portion, the other end, which is connected to center line in furnace, reduces the upper and lower temperature difference in furnace by circulating pump with upper bit；
5th step, pressure release: when carbonization time reaches setting value in the case of reaching constant temperature and pressure in furnace, steam off valve is simultaneously
Open exhaust valve pressure release；
6th step, takes the dish out of the pot: in carbide furnace after pressure release in step 5, bell taking-up bamboo and wood is opened after zero-pressure in furnace is
Complete bamboo and wood boiling carbonization technique.Constant temperature in the step five is 100 degree of -300 degree.Constant pressure in the step five is
0.03pa-10pa.Carbonization time in the step five is -480 minutes 15 minutes.
Embodiment two
The processing method of horizontal boiling carbonization, the processing method of the processing method and vertical boiling carbonization of horizontal boiling carbonization
The difference is that carbide furnace is horizontal type structure, and bamboo and wood is lain in a horizontal plane in carbonization basket, and will be equipped with horizontal positioned bamboo
The carbonization basket of wood is lain in a horizontal plane in horizontal retort；Other methods are identical as the processing method that vertical boiling is carbonized.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, those ordinary skill in the art's simply changes
It is all within protection scope of the present invention with replacement.
Claims (1)
1. the processing method of novel boiling carbonization, including fill basket, enter pot, capping, carbonization, pressure release, take the dish out of the pot, it is characterised in that: institute
The carbonization stated uses for the carbonization technique for existing bamboo and wood to control the big noise of blowdown steam discharge that pressure size is operated
Greatly, the mode that steam directly steams bamboo and wood be changed to control temperature height operated without exhaust without blowdown by water heat in water
Bamboo and wood carry out steam boiling carbonization mode in water, comprising the following steps:
The first step fills basket:
It is placed on what bamboo and wood was erect in carbonization basket, carbonization basket is the structure of hollow out；
Second step enters pot:
The carbonization basket for being placed with bamboo and wood will be erect in step 1 to be put into carbide furnace by lifting device setting, carbide furnace is designed as
Erect-type structure；
Third step, capping:
Bell sealing is locked at carbonization furnace upper end, closes exhaust valve and blowdown valve；
4th step, carbonization:
It is passed through water source by water pipe is passed through in carbide furnace, steam heating is accessed by steam pipe, circulating pump is installed on carbide furnace, then
Circulating pump is being opened when furnace internal upper part temperature and the temperature of lower temperature difference are more than setting value after being passed through steam, to furnace internal upper part temperature
Circulating pump is closed when reaching setting value with the temperature of lower temperature difference, center line is in circulating pump one end connection furnace with lower portion, the other end
Being connected to center line in furnace reduces the upper and lower temperature difference in furnace by circulating pump with upper bit；
5th step, pressure release:
Reach setting within carbonization time 15-480 minutes in the case of constant temperature 100-300 degree constant pressure 0.03Mpa-10Mpa to reach in furnace
When value, steam off valve simultaneously opens exhaust valve pressure release, and not blowdown, waste liquid are reusable；
6th step, takes the dish out of the pot:
In carbide furnace after pressure release in step 5, it is to complete bamboo and wood boiling carbonization that bell is opened after zero-pressure in furnace and takes out bamboo and wood
Technique.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410524171.4A CN104890083B (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | The processing method of novel boiling carbonization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410524171.4A CN104890083B (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | The processing method of novel boiling carbonization |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104890083A CN104890083A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN104890083B true CN104890083B (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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| CN201410524171.4A Active CN104890083B (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | The processing method of novel boiling carbonization |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4277878A (en) * | 1979-04-10 | 1981-07-14 | Vernon E. Ramsey, Inc. | Method of making wire-bound shipping carton |
| CN1631628A (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2005-06-29 | 郑兴福 | Bamboo carbonization method |
| CN101234499A (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2008-08-06 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method for processing black bamboo |
| DE202008004210U1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2008-09-04 | Wang, Wen-Tsan | Use of a structure of bamboo boards |
| CN101279461A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2008-10-08 | 浙江仕强竹业有限公司 | Method for producing module timber using small firewood material |
| WO2010029291A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-18 | Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | Method and apparatus for steam cracking |
| CN202053335U (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-11-30 | 覃健林 | High-efficiency carbonization furnace |
| CN103302707A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-09-18 | 余学林 | Technological method for machining paulownia wood into anticorrosion wood |
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 CN CN201410524171.4A patent/CN104890083B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4277878A (en) * | 1979-04-10 | 1981-07-14 | Vernon E. Ramsey, Inc. | Method of making wire-bound shipping carton |
| CN1631628A (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2005-06-29 | 郑兴福 | Bamboo carbonization method |
| CN101234499A (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2008-08-06 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method for processing black bamboo |
| DE202008004210U1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2008-09-04 | Wang, Wen-Tsan | Use of a structure of bamboo boards |
| CN101279461A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2008-10-08 | 浙江仕强竹业有限公司 | Method for producing module timber using small firewood material |
| WO2010029291A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-18 | Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | Method and apparatus for steam cracking |
| CN202053335U (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-11-30 | 覃健林 | High-efficiency carbonization furnace |
| CN103302707A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-09-18 | 余学林 | Technological method for machining paulownia wood into anticorrosion wood |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104890083A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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