CN104882585A - Lithium ion battery overcharge protection composition and lithium ion battery overcharge protection method - Google Patents

Lithium ion battery overcharge protection composition and lithium ion battery overcharge protection method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104882585A
CN104882585A CN201510223202.7A CN201510223202A CN104882585A CN 104882585 A CN104882585 A CN 104882585A CN 201510223202 A CN201510223202 A CN 201510223202A CN 104882585 A CN104882585 A CN 104882585A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lithium ion
ion battery
over
charge protective
overcharge protection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510223202.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104882585B (en
Inventor
李文
苏海斌
孙伟
郭再萍
范美强
张鹏
李靖
何文祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Tianneng Energy Storage Technology Development Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Tianneng Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Tianneng Energy Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Tianneng Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510223202.7A priority Critical patent/CN104882585B/en
Publication of CN104882585A publication Critical patent/CN104882585A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104882585B publication Critical patent/CN104882585B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a lithium ion battery overcharge protection composition and a lithium ion battery overcharge protection method. The composition comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 0.1-7.5% of a silane overcharge protection agent, 1-12% of lithium salt, 1-5% of an adhesive and the balance being water. The method comprises the following steps: before the assembling of a battery, coating the surface of an electrode plate or the surface of a separation plate with the lithium ion battery overcharge protection composition, and dying for curing to obtain a coating. According to the method, the surface of the positive electrode plate of the lithium ion battery, or the surface, in contact with the positive electrode plate of the lithium ion battery, of a separation film is coated with the lithium ion battery overcharge protection composition, firstly a porous nano layer is formed between a metallic oxide positive electrode and the separation film, and a nonconducting organic-inorganic mixed polymer protection film is automatically formed on the surface of the positive electrode or the separation film under an abnormal overcharge condition of the battery, so that the further electrochemical reaction operation in the battery is stopped, furthermore the generation of heat can be controlled, and the further burning bursting of the lithium ion battery can be avoided.

Description

Lithium ion battery over-charge protective composition and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lithium ion, particularly relate to a kind of lithium ion battery over-charge protective composition and method.
Background technology
Due to the large-scale application of lithium ion battery on all kinds of new energy electric motor vehicle (EV/HEV/PHEV), stricter for power lithium-ion battery safety requirements in use.The power lithium-ion battery of current major commercial is by graphitic carbon negative electrode (theoretical capacity 372mAh/g), 4V series lithium metal oxide positive electrode (such as: LiCoO 2deng.) and non-aqueous electrolytic solution (such as: LiPF 6-EC/DMC/EMC) composition.As everyone knows, safety problem is one of major obstacle of large-scale commercial power lithium-ion battery.
Because lithium ion battery is under extremely overcharging condition, a large amount of heats can be produced, and under abnormal overheated condition, the Lattice Oxygen of metal oxide cathode can be changed into extremely active oxygen radical by activating, these oxygen radicals can generate a large amount of gas with organic electrolyte generation oxidation reaction, cause inner pressure of battery to increase rapidly at short notice and explosive combustion.In order to prevent the generation of the explosive combustion of lithium ion battery, present stage commercialization power lithium-ion battery tonneau external electronic device prevents the abnormal generation overcharged, such as increase PTC resistor (PTC, Positive Temperature Coefficient Resistor) or integrated circuit (ICs, Integrated Circuits).But these ways not only increase the cost of manufacture and the complexity of system, and can cause the reduction of battery system energy density.The most important thing is that the fail safe of external electronic device protection system places one's entire reliance upon the reliability of electronic equipment.If electronic equipment is malfunctioning, irreversible disaster will be caused.
Traditional over-charge protective agent major part stops electrochemical reaction to reach the object controlling electric current and voltage by the redox additive in electrolyte; but; due to the restriction of its dissolubility and operating voltage range; most of such redox additive can cause serious capacitance loss and the self discharge of battery; such as known biphenyl; dimethylbenzene, the over-charge protective agent such as cyclohexyl benzene.
CN102938471A mono-kind comprises the electrolyte for lithium ion battery of solvent, lithium salts and additive, and described additive is dimethoxy benzene and chloroanisole, and this additive, in battery charging process, can prevent lithium ion battery from overcharging blast effectively.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides lithium ion battery over-charge protective composition, need to add redox materials toward electrolyte to solve the anti-overcharge method of tradition, cause the problem of battery capacity heavy losses.
Lithium ion battery over-charge protective composition, by weight percentage, consists of:
The percentage by weight of described silanes over-charge protective agent is 2.5%-7.5%.
The percentage by weight of described adhesive is 1%-5%.
The chemical formula of described silanes over-charge protective agent is: SiO nn mc xh y, wherein 1≤n≤50; 0≤m≤4; 1≤x≤100; 1≤y≤1000, most preferred, the agent of described silanes over-charge protective is dimethoxydiphenylsilane.
Described adhesive is Kynoar.
Described solvent is 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE.
Present invention also offers the over-charge protective method of lithium ion battery, comprising: before battery assembling, described lithium ion battery over-charge protective composition is coated in the surface of pole plate or dividing plate, dry solidification forms a coating.
The thickness of described coating is 0.01-2 μm.
The technique of described dry solidification comprises:
(1) described pole plate or dividing plate are placed in 2-4 hour under inert atmosphere;
(2) 1-6 hour are heated in 40 DEG C-120 DEG C under described pole plate or dividing plate being placed in vacuum environment.
The present invention is by membrane surface over-charge protective composition being coated on lithium ion cell positive plate plate or contact with it; first between metal oxide cathode and barrier film, porous nano layer is formed; and on positive electrode surface or barrier film, automatically a nonconducting organic and inorganic mixed polymer diaphragm is formed under battery overcharges condition extremely; stop proceeding of the electrochemical reaction of inside battery; thus reach the generation controlling heat, avoid the further combustion explosion of lithium ion battery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is CV linear scan result figure.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Sample A:5wt%SiO 2c 14h 18(diphenyl dimethoxy silicon), 3wt%PVDF (Kynoar), and 5wt% commercialization standard electrolytic liquid (1mol/L LiPF 6in EC/DMC/EMC (1:1:1) solution) nmp solution.
Sample B:3wt%PVDF, and 5wt% commercialization standard electrolytic liquid (1mol/L LiPF 6in EC/DMC/EMC (1:1:1) solution) nmp solution.
The CV experimental result of above two kinds of liquid mixtures is as Fig. 1.There is polymerization reaction at 3.5-4.9V in result of the test show sample A, when voltage reaches 4.9V, polymerization rate reaches top.There is electrolyte oxidation decomposition reaction in 4.5 – 5.0V intervals in sample B, more than reaching reaction top during 5.0V.
Embodiment two
Sample A:3wt%PVDF, and 5wt% commercialization standard electrolytic liquid (1mol/L LiPF 6in EC/DMC/EMC (1:1:1) solution) nmp solution.
Sample B:2.5wt%SiO 2c 14h 18(diphenyl dimethoxy silicon), 3wt%PVDF, and 5wt% commercialization standard electrolytic liquid (1mol/L LiPF 6in EC/DMC/EMC (1:1:1) solution) nmp solution.
Sample C:5wt%SiO 2c 14h 18(diphenyl dimethoxy silicon), 3wt%PVDF, and 5wt% commercialization standard electrolytic liquid (1mol/L LiPF 6in EC/DMC/EMC (1:1:1) solution) nmp solution.
Sample D:7.5wt%SiO 2c 14h 18(diphenyl dimethoxy silicon), 3wt%PVDF, and 5wt% commercialization standard electrolytic liquid (1mol/L LiPF 6in EC/DMC/EMC (1:1:1) solution) nmp solution.
Table one illustrates the lithium ion conducting rate of above four kinds of liquid mixtures.Result of the test shows functional compounds SiO 2c 14h 18the interpolation of (diphenyl dimethoxy silicon) only causes the decline slightly of electrolyte conductance, little on the impact of the electric conductivity of electrolyte.
Table one
Sample Ionic conductivity (mS/cm)
A 9.2
B 9.1
C 8.4
D 7.9
During use, only by described over-charge protective composition, need be coated in positive plate or baffle surface, dry in the shade under positive plate being placed in room temperature 2-4 hour, and then under vacuum conditions, 40-120 DEG C of vacuumize 1-6 hour, forms coating.

Claims (10)

1. lithium ion battery over-charge protective composition, is characterized in that, by weight percentage, consists of:
2. lithium ion battery over-charge protective composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of described silanes over-charge protective agent is 2.5%-7.5%.
3. lithium ion battery over-charge protective composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of described adhesive is 1%-5%.
4. lithium ion battery over-charge protective composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the chemical formula of described silanes over-charge protective agent is: SiO nn mc xh y, wherein 1≤n≤50; 0≤m≤4; 1≤x≤100; 1≤y≤1000.
5. lithium ion battery over-charge protective composition as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the agent of described silanes over-charge protective is dimethoxydiphenylsilane.
6. lithium ion battery over-charge protective composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described adhesive is Kynoar.
7. lithium ion battery over-charge protective composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described solvent is 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE.
8. the over-charge protective method of lithium ion battery, is characterized in that, comprising: before battery assembling, arbitrary for claim 1-7 described lithium ion battery over-charge protective composition is coated in the surface of pole plate or dividing plate, dry solidification forms a coating.
9. the over-charge protective method of lithium ion battery as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the thickness of described coating is 0.001-2 μm.
10. the over-charge protective method of lithium ion battery as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the technique of described dry solidification comprises:
(1) described pole plate or dividing plate are placed in 2-4 hour under inert atmosphere;
(2) 1-6 hour are heated in 40 DEG C-120 DEG C under described pole plate or dividing plate being placed in vacuum environment.
CN201510223202.7A 2015-05-04 2015-05-04 Lithium ion battery overcharges protection composition and method Active CN104882585B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510223202.7A CN104882585B (en) 2015-05-04 2015-05-04 Lithium ion battery overcharges protection composition and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510223202.7A CN104882585B (en) 2015-05-04 2015-05-04 Lithium ion battery overcharges protection composition and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104882585A true CN104882585A (en) 2015-09-02
CN104882585B CN104882585B (en) 2018-04-27

Family

ID=53949988

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510223202.7A Active CN104882585B (en) 2015-05-04 2015-05-04 Lithium ion battery overcharges protection composition and method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104882585B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113178542A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-07-27 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 Overcharge-resistant rate type positive pole piece, manufacturing method thereof and lithium ion battery based on overcharge-resistant rate type positive pole piece
CN113258037A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-13 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 Overcharge-prevention low-temperature-rate negative pole piece, manufacturing method thereof and lithium ion battery based on overcharge-prevention low-temperature-rate negative pole piece

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1910772A (en) * 2004-02-16 2007-02-07 株式会社Lg化学 Electrode for lithium secondary battery
CN101471455A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-01 张家港市国泰华荣化工新材料有限公司 Additive for lithium ion battery non-aqueous electrolyte and non-aqueous electrolyte made by the same
CN102160229A (en) * 2009-03-03 2011-08-17 株式会社Ntt设施 Nonaqueous electrolyte cell
CN103165895A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-19 协鑫动力新材料(盐城)有限公司 Positive pole with p-terphenyl additive for lithium-ion secondary battery and lithium-ion secondary battery

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1910772A (en) * 2004-02-16 2007-02-07 株式会社Lg化学 Electrode for lithium secondary battery
CN101471455A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-01 张家港市国泰华荣化工新材料有限公司 Additive for lithium ion battery non-aqueous electrolyte and non-aqueous electrolyte made by the same
CN102160229A (en) * 2009-03-03 2011-08-17 株式会社Ntt设施 Nonaqueous electrolyte cell
CN103165895A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-19 协鑫动力新材料(盐城)有限公司 Positive pole with p-terphenyl additive for lithium-ion secondary battery and lithium-ion secondary battery

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113178542A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-07-27 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 Overcharge-resistant rate type positive pole piece, manufacturing method thereof and lithium ion battery based on overcharge-resistant rate type positive pole piece
CN113258037A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-13 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 Overcharge-prevention low-temperature-rate negative pole piece, manufacturing method thereof and lithium ion battery based on overcharge-prevention low-temperature-rate negative pole piece

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104882585B (en) 2018-04-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101125013B1 (en) Cross-linked ceramic-coated separators containing ionic polymers and rechargeable lithium batteries using them
Wang et al. A single-ion gel polymer electrolyte based on polymeric lithium tartaric acid borate and its superior battery performance
CN105470515B (en) A kind of safe lithium ion power battery anode and the lithium ion battery containing the positive pole
CN105161661A (en) Composite diaphragm for lithium ion battery, preparation method of composite diaphragm, and lithium ion battery
KR101676408B1 (en) Method for preparing a electrode-separator complex, electrode-separator complex manufactured by the same and a lithium secondary battery including the same
Yang et al. Ionic liquid enhanced composite solid electrolyte for high-temperature/long-life/dendrite-free lithium metal batteries
EP3142173B1 (en) Positive electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
KR101954601B1 (en) Organic-inorganic composite solid electrolyte, lithium secondary cell comprising the same, and manufacturing method for the lithium secondary cell
CN104140502A (en) Binder for lithium ion battery diaphragm, preparation method and diaphragm using the same
CN107749489B (en) High-safety high-energy-density lithium ion battery
WO2008010530A1 (en) Lithium rechargeable battery
WO2022057189A1 (en) Solid-state battery, battery module, battery pack, and related device thereof
US9240257B2 (en) Solid, lithium-salt-doped, thermoset polyimide polymer electrolyte and electrochemical cell employing same
CN103094567A (en) Anode material of lithium fast ionic conductor compounded lithium battery and preparation method of anode material
CN109167099A (en) A kind of battery of high safety and preparation method thereof
Zhang et al. Enhanced thermostability and electrochemical performance of separators based on an organic-inorganic composite binder composed of polyvinyl alcohol and inorganic phosphate for lithium ion batteries
CN104953125A (en) Lithium ion battery inflaming retarding composite and method
CN104882585B (en) Lithium ion battery overcharges protection composition and method
EP3780229A1 (en) Additive for nonaqueous electrolyte solutions, nonaqueous electrolyte solution, and lithium ion secondary battery
CN109863627A (en) The drying means of electrode
KR101580698B1 (en) Lithium secondary battery electrodes and cells comprising thereof
JP5352075B2 (en) Lithium secondary battery
JP6157967B2 (en) Lithium secondary battery device and method for manufacturing lithium secondary battery device
CN102324553A (en) Safe lithium ion battery
CN113412552A (en) High-performance stable battery

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
EXSB Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 313100 Huzhou Province, Changxing County, painted Creek Industrial Park, Bao bridge road, No. 18

Applicant after: ZHEJIANG TIANNENG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 313100 Huzhou Province, Changxing County, painted Creek Industrial Park, Bao bridge road, No. 18

Applicant before: ZHEJIANG TIANNENG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

COR Change of bibliographic data
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 313100, No. 18, Qiao Qiao Road, Changxing County painting industrial park, Zhejiang, Huzhou

Patentee after: Tianneng Shuai Fude Energy Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 313100, No. 18, Qiao Qiao Road, Changxing County painting industrial park, Zhejiang, Huzhou

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG TIANNENG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: No. 18 Baoqiao Road, Huaxi Industrial Park, Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 313100

Patentee after: Zhejiang Tianneng Energy Storage Technology Development Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: No. 18 Baoqiao Road, Huaxi Industrial Park, Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 313100

Patentee before: Tianneng Shuai Fude Energy Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China