CN104882464B - Pixel arrangement structure of display - Google Patents

Pixel arrangement structure of display Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104882464B
CN104882464B CN201510249061.6A CN201510249061A CN104882464B CN 104882464 B CN104882464 B CN 104882464B CN 201510249061 A CN201510249061 A CN 201510249061A CN 104882464 B CN104882464 B CN 104882464B
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sub
pixels
pixel
color sub
line
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CN104882464A (en
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朱明毅
王仓鸿
戴翊祐
陈志豪
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AU Optronics Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/121Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/353Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/352Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels the areas of the RGB subpixels being different

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

A pixel arrangement structure of a display comprises a plurality of pixel groups. The pixel groups are arranged along a first axial direction and a second axial direction which are intersected to form a two-dimensional array, wherein each pixel group comprises two first color sub-pixels and two pairs of sub-pixels. The first color sub-pixel is configured on the central vertical line of the pixel group, wherein the first axial direction and the second axial direction respectively form the same angle with the central vertical line. The two pairs of sub-pixels are arranged along the central horizontal line of the pixel group, and the two pairs of sub-pixels are respectively positioned on two symmetrical positions on two opposite sides of the central vertical line. The two pairs of sub-pixels are formed by combining two sub-pixels with the second color and two sub-pixels with the third color. The invention can improve the resolution of the display and give consideration to both the resolution and the display quality.

Description

The pixel arrangement structure of display
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of pixel arrangement structure, and in particular to a kind of pixel arrangement knot of display Structure.
Background technology
In order that the image frame shown by display is more true, various displays all energetically towards high-res and True color develops.Known techniques generally by increase display pixel on longitudinal direction and transverse direction quantity, to lift resolution, and By the sub-pixel that a variety of different colours are set in each pixel, to realize true color.
In general, the method for the quantity of increase pixel is included between area or the reduction adjacent subpixels of reduction sub-pixel Spacing.However, the area of reduction sub-pixel can cause the decrement of aperture opening ratio, and influence the display brightness of display.The opposing party Face, if the spacing between reduction adjacent subpixels, the spacing between corresponding display medium pattern can also reduce together.When adjacent When sub-pixel is different colours, spacing the problem of easily producing material colour mixture for reducing between display medium pattern.In addition, display Spacing between dielectric pattern can have the limit that it reduces because of the difference of used processing procedure mode.With OLED Exemplified by (Organic Light Emitting Device, OLED), the display medium pattern of OLED (is, for example, Organic luminous layer) used by organic material because easily by environment in aqueous vapor and oxygen influenceed deteriorate, and must be with evaporation Mode make.During organic material is deposited, there is its manufacturing limit to define the shade of display medium pattern dimension, Therefore OLED is generally difficult to realize the Display Technique of high-res.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of pixel arrangement structure of display, and it can lift the resolution of display, and take into account parsing Degree and display quality.
A kind of pixel arrangement structure of display of the present invention, it includes multiple pixel groups.Pixel group is along intersecting First axial direction and the second axially arrangement, to form two-dimensional array, wherein each pixel group includes two the first color sub-pixels And two pairs of sub-pixels.First color sub-pixels are configured on the central vertical line of affiliated pixel group, wherein the first axial direction And second axially all press from both sides equal angular with central vertical line respectively.Central horizontal of two pairs of sub-pixels along affiliated pixel group Line arranges, and in two symmetric positions of the opposite sides of two pairs of centrally located vertical lines of sub-pixels difference.Two pairs of sub-pixels Formed by two the second color sub-pixels and two the 3rd color sub-pixel combinations.
Based on above-mentioned, two pairs of sub-pixels in the pixel arrangement structure Shi Ge pixels group of the display of the embodiment of the present invention (or being Heterogeneous Permutation) is arranged with the first color sub-pixels misorientation, with while the dense arrangement of sub-pixel is made, greatly Ground lifts the aperture opening ratio of each sub-pixel.Therefore, the pixel arrangement structure of the display of the embodiment of the present invention can lift display Resolution, and take into account resolution and display quality.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that signal is regarded in a kind of part of the pixel arrangement structure of display according to the first embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 2 is a kind of local upper schematic diagram of the pixel arrangement structure of display of comparative example.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the part of the pixel arrangement structure of other two kinds of displays according to the first embodiment of the present invention Upper schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is the part of the pixel arrangement structure of two kinds of displays according to the second embodiment of the present invention respectively Upper schematic diagram.
Wherein, reference
100、100A、100B、200、200A:The pixel arrangement structure of display
CHL:Central water horizontal line
CVL:Central vertical line
D1:First axially
D2:Second axially
DX:Horizontal direction
DY:Vertical direction
G、GC:Pixel group
L1、L2:Length
O、X1、X2、X3、X4、X5:Center
P1、P2:Spacing
SP1:First color sub-pixels
SP2:Second color sub-pixels
SP3:3rd color sub-pixels
SPA:First pair of sub-pixel
SPB:Second pair of sub-pixel
SVL:Additional vertical line
T1:First distance
T2:Second distance
T3:3rd distance
T4:4th distance
T5:5th distance
T6:6th distance
T7:7th distance
T8:8th distance
θ1、θ2:Angle
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to be further understood that The purpose of the present invention, scheme and effect, but it is not intended as the limitation of scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is that signal is regarded in a kind of part of the pixel arrangement structure of display according to the first embodiment of the present invention Figure.Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is depending on showing in the part of the pixel arrangement structure of other two kinds of displays according to the first embodiment of the present invention It is intended to.Please also refer to Fig. 1, the pixel arrangement structure 100 of the display of the present embodiment includes multiple pixel group G.Pixel group G Along the intersecting axial D2 arrangements of the first axial D1 and second, to form two-dimensional array.
Each pixel group G includes two the first color sub-pixels SP1 and two pairs of sub-pixels (including first pair of sub-pixel SPA and second couple of sub-pixel SPB).First couple of sub-pixel SPA and second couple of sub-pixel SPB is respectively by two the second colors Sub-pixel SP2 and two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 are combined.In the present embodiment, first couple of sub-pixel SPA is by two Second color sub-pixels SP2 is combined, and second couple of sub-pixel SPB is combined by two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3, also Two sub-pixels of i.e. each pair sub-pixel are substantially the same color, but not limited to this.In another embodiment, the first antithetical phrase picture Plain SPA can be combined by a second color sub-pixels SP2 and a 3rd color sub-pixels SP3, and the second antithetical phrase picture Plain SPB can be combined by a second color sub-pixels SP2 and a 3rd color sub-pixels SP3, that is, each antithetical phrase picture Two sub-pixels of element are different colours.
First color sub-pixels SP1, the second color sub-pixels SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 can be respectively green Sub-pixel, red sub-pixel and blue subpixels.However, the first color sub-pixels SP1, the second color sub-pixels SP2 and Color shown by 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 can change according to design requirement, such as:Cyan (cyan, C), carmetta (magenta, M), yellow (yellow, Y) or other suitable colors, and be not limited to above-mentioned.
The border of a rhombus, and are defined between adjacent pixel group G along the first axial D1 and the second axial D2 One axial D1 and the second axial D2 is respectively substantially parallel to the adjacent both sides of rhombus.In other words, the first axial D1 and second Angle (twice of angle, θ 1) folded by axial D2 is more than 0 degree and is approximately less than 180 degree.
Each pixel group G has central vertical line CVL and central water horizontal line CHL, wherein the first axial D1 and second Axial D2 all presss from both sides substantially the same angle, θ 1 with central vertical line CVL respectively, the first axial D1 and the second axial D2 respectively with Central water horizontal line CHL all presss from both sides substantially the same angle, θ 2, and the summation of angle, θ 1 and angle, θ 2 is about 90 degree.In other embodiments In, the first axial D1 and the second axial D2 can be differed substantially with the angle theta 1 folded by central vertical line CVL respectively, and first The axial D2 of axial D1 and second can be differed substantially with the angle theta 2 folded by central water horizontal line CHL respectively, but center is hung down Straight line CVL and central water horizontal line CHL can sandwiched there are about 90 degree of angles, be approximately equal to the summation of angle, θ 1 and angle, θ 2.Specifically, Central vertical line CVL and central water horizontal line CHL is respectively the diagonal of above-mentioned rhombus.That is, central vertical line CVL and center Horizontal line CHL is substantially perpendicular to one another, and central vertical line CVL and central water horizontal line CHL intersects at affiliated pixel group G's Center O.In the present embodiment, central vertical line CVL is, for example, diagonal relatively short in above-mentioned rhombus, and central water horizontal line CHL is, for example, diagonal relatively long in above-mentioned rhombus, and therefore, angle, θ 1 is approximately more than angle, θ 2, but not limited to this.
Two the first color sub-pixels SP1 are configured on affiliated pixel group G central vertical line CVL, i.e., center is hung down Straight line CVL can pass through two the first color sub-pixels SP1.In addition, first couple of sub-pixel SPA and second pair of sub-pixel SPB edge Affiliated pixel group G central water horizontal line CHL arrangements, and first couple of sub-pixel SPA and second pair of sub-pixel SPB difference In two symmetric positions of centrally located vertical line CVL opposite sides (or being two not homonymies).Due to the first antithetical phrase picture Plain SPA is made up of two the second color sub-pixels SP2, and second couple of sub-pixel SPB is by two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 institutes Composition, therefore, first couple of sub-pixel SPA and second couple of sub-pixel SPB distinguish relative the two of centrally located vertical line CVL herein Refer to two the second color sub-pixels SP2 and second pair of sub-pixel in first couple of sub-pixel SPA in two symmetric positions of side During respective center (or being the centre of form) X2, the X3 for the shape that two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 are formed is located at respectively in SPB Entreat on horizontal line CHL, i.e. central water horizontal line CHL can be by center X2, X3, and center X2, X3 protect with central vertical line CVL respectively Hold identical distance.
In same pixel group G, two the first color sub-pixels SP1 distinguish relative the two of centrally located horizontal line CHL In two symmetric positions of side, i.e. central water horizontal line CHL is without going past two the first color sub-pixels SP1.In other words, two One color sub-pixels SP1 center (or being the centre of form) X1 is respectively arranged on central vertical line CVL, i.e. central vertical line CVL Two the first color sub-pixels SP1 center (or being the centre of form) X1 can be passed through, and two the first color sub-pixels SP1 are respective Center X1 keeps about identical distance with central water horizontal line CHL respectively.In addition, first couple of sub-pixel SPA two the second colors Sub-pixel SP2 and second couple of sub-pixel SPB two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 distinguish centrally located horizontal line CHL phase To in two symmetric positions of both sides.That is, two the second respective centers of color sub-pixels SP2 (or being the centre of form) X4 and Two the 3rd respective centers of color sub-pixels SP3 (or being the centre of form) X5 respectively with central water horizontal line CHL keep identical away from From i.e. central water horizontal line CHL is without going past the respective center X4 of two the second color sub-pixels SP2 and two the 3rd color The respective center X5 of pixel SP3.
Each first color sub-pixels SP1 long side is configured in parallel for example with diagonal relatively long in rhombus.In this reality Apply in example, relatively long diagonal is central water horizontal line CHL in rhombus, and therefore, each first color sub-pixels SP1 is in the horizontal direction Length L1 on DX is more than length L2s of the first color sub-pixels SP1 on vertical direction DY.
In addition, in the horizontal direction the adjacent two first color sub-pixels SP1 on DX the line of centres (or for the centre of form connect Line) the first distance T1, i.e. two the first color sub-pixels in the adjacent pixel group G of two in the horizontal direction on DX The center that first distance T1 of the SP1 line of centres is more than the adjacent two first color sub-pixels SP1 on vertical direction DY connects The second distance T2 of line, i.e., the center of two the first color sub-pixels SP1 in same pixel group G on vertical direction DY The second distance T2 of line.For example, the first distance T1 and second distance T2 ratio is approximately equal to 2, but not limited to this.One In embodiment, the first distance T1 and second distance T2 ratio are reducible between 1 to 2.In addition, the phase on DX in the horizontal direction Two the 3rd color sub- pictures in two the second color sub-pixels SP2 and second couple of sub-pixel SPB in first couple of sub-pixel SPA of neighbour 3rd distance T3 of the line of centres (or being centre of form line) for the shape that plain SP3 is formed, i.e., in the horizontal direction on DX two The shape that two the second color sub-pixels SP2 and two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 in adjacent pixel group G are formed 3rd distance T3 of the line of centres of shape is more than adjacent first couple of sub-pixel SPA and the second antithetical phrase picture on vertical direction DY Two second in 4th distance T4 of the plain SPB line of centres, i.e. two on vertical direction DY adjacent pixel group G 4th distance T4 of the line of centres for the shape that color sub-pixels SP2 and two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 are formed.Or It is to say, two the second color sub-pixels SP2 in the same pixel group G on DX and two the 3rd colors are sub in the horizontal direction 3rd distance T3 of the line of centres for the shape that pixel SP3 is formed is more than adjacent first pair of sub-pixel on vertical direction DY 4th distance T4 of the SPA and second couple of sub-pixel SPB line of centres, the i.e. adjacent pixel of two on vertical direction DY The line of centres for the shape that two the second color sub-pixels SP2 and two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 in group G are formed The 4th distance T4.For example, the 3rd distance T3 and the 4th distance T4 ratio is approximately equal to 2, but not limited to this.Implement one In example, the 3rd distance T3 and the 4th distance T4 ratio can be between 1 to 2.It should be noted that above-mentioned adjacent two first color On the sub-pixel SP1 line of centres and on the adjacent first couple of sub-pixel SPA and second couple of sub-pixel SPB line of centres not Any sub-pixel be present.That is, on the adjacent two first color sub-pixels SP1 line of centres and adjacent first antithetical phrase picture (or for exist) first color sub-pixels SP1, the are configured without on the plain SPA and second couple of sub-pixel SPB line of centres Any one sub-pixel in second colors sub-pixel SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3.Furthermore in same pixel group G, Two the first color sub-pixels SP1 one of them respectively with two second color sub-pixels SP2 lines of centres of one of them Distance and the distance of two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 lines of centres of one of them be more than in same pixel group G and The distance of two the second color sub-pixels SP2 line of centres and two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 on vertical direction DY The line of centres distance.Similarly, in same pixel group G, two the first color sub-pixels SP1 another respectively with two The distance of second color sub-pixels SP2 another the lines of centres and two the 3rd another centers of color sub-pixels SP3 The center that the distance of line is more than two the second color sub-pixels SP2 in same pixel group G and on vertical direction DY connects The distance of the distance of line and two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 line of centres.However, in same pixel group G and Upper two the second color sub-pixels SP2 of horizontal direction DX one of them with two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 in one of them The distance of heart line and two the second color sub-pixels SP2 another with two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 in another The distance of heart line is more than in same pixel group G, two the first color sub-pixels SP1 one of them respectively with two second The distance of the color sub-pixels SP2 lines of centres of one of them and two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 centers of one of them The distance of line and in same pixel group G, two the first color sub-pixels SP1 another respectively with two the second colors The distance of another the lines of centres of sub-pixel SP2 and two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 another lines of centres away from From.
Fig. 2 is a kind of local upper schematic diagram of the pixel arrangement structure of display of comparative example.Refer to Fig. 2, than Compared with example, vertically DY and horizontal direction DX is arranged pixel group GC, to form two-dimensional array.It is also, two-dimentional herein In array, adjacent sub-pixel shows identical color on vertical direction DY.In other words, the first color sub-pixels SP1, second Each vertically DY is arranged color sub-pixels SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3, and the first color sub-pixels SP1, the Second colors sub-pixel SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 are sequentially alternately arranged on DX in the horizontal direction.That is, in water Square there is a second color sub- picture to (or exist) can be configured on DX on the adjacent two first color sub-pixels SP1 line of centres Plain SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3.
By taking OLED as an example, slit type can be used by forming the method for the display medium pattern of comparative example Metal cover (Slit type Fine Metal Mask, Slit type FMM) or shaped grooved metal cover (Slot type Fine Metal Mask, Slot type FMM) carry out display medium material evaporation.For slit type metal cover, its Strip display medium pattern be may be used to form to be covered in all sub-pixels of the same color arranged on vertical direction DY.Due to It is relatively long and narrow to form the opening of strip display medium pattern in slit type metal cover, therefore slit type metal cover is easy Because tension force is uneven and caused by colour mixture problem.Further, since sub-pixel adjacent on DX is different colours in the horizontal direction, therefore The second color sub- picture on horizontal direction DX between adjacent the first color sub-pixels SP1 and the second color sub-pixels SP2, adjacent Between plain SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 and the 3rd adjacent color sub-pixels SP3 and the first color sub-pixels SP1 it Between need to keep appropriate and equal spacing P1, with avoid because the displacement of slit type metal cover and caused by colour mixture problem.Therefore, respectively Aperture opening ratio of the sub-pixel in the horizontal direction on DX is difficult to be lifted.
Compared to slit type metal cover, shaped grooved metal cover can correspond to each sub-pixel and be formed to be situated between display is deposited The opening of matter pattern, therefore the tension force relative equilibrium of shaped grooved metal cover, and help to improve caused by tension force is uneven Colour mixture problem.However, because shaped grooved metal cover has its manufacturing limit, therefore on vertical direction DY in multiple sub-pixels The spacing P2 of two adjacent same color sub-pixels can not effectively reduce so that each sub-pixel opening on vertical direction DY Mouth rate can not be lifted effectively.In other words, the aperture opening ratio of the pixel arrangement structure of comparative example is limited to the arrangement mode of sub-pixel And can not effectively it be lifted.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is refer to, compared to the pixel arrangement structure of comparative example, the present embodiment is used in same pixel group G In, two pairs of sub-pixels (including first couple of sub-pixel SPA and second couple of sub-pixel SPB) and the first color sub-pixels SP1 misorientations Arrange the design of (or being Heterogeneous Permutation), that is, in same pixel group G, the centers of two pairs of sub-pixels all without positioned at On the adjacent two first color sub-pixels SP1 line of centres, i.e., in same pixel group G, two first color sub-pixels SP1's The line of centres without going past two pairs of sub-pixels center, to reduce two pairs of sub-pixels and the first color sub-pixels SP1 in level side Distance on DX and vertical direction DY, so as to help to make two pairs of sub-pixels and the first color sub-pixels SP1 arrangements tighter It is close.For example, no matter two first color sub-pixels SP1 any one be projected on horizontal direction DX and/or vertical direction DY, All without overlapping with two pairs of sub-pixels.Further, since each pair of sub-pixel (including first couple of sub-pixel SPA and the second antithetical phrase picture Plain SPB) between four the first adjacent color sub-pixels SP1, therefore each pair of sub-pixel is in graphic designs or size design On can all have relatively high nargin.For example, each pair sub-pixel can DX and vertical direction DY prolong in the horizontal direction respectively Stretch, and contribute to greatly increasing opening rate.Similarly, because each first color sub-pixels SP1 is located at first couple of adjacent two couple Between sub-pixel SPA and two couple of second couple of sub-pixel SPB, therefore each first color sub-pixels SP1 is in graphic designs or size Also there can be relatively high nargin in design.For example, each first color sub-pixels SP1 can respectively in the horizontal direction DX and Vertical direction DY extends, and contributes to greatly increasing opening rate.In other words, compared to comparative example, the display of the present embodiment Pixel arrangement structure 100 can make sub-pixel (including the first color sub-pixels SP1, the second color sub-pixels SP2 and the 3rd Color sub-pixels SP3) arrangement close mode while, greatly lift the aperture opening ratio of each sub-pixel.Therefore, the display of the present embodiment The pixel arrangement structure 100 of device can lift the resolution of display, and take into account resolution and display quality.
In addition, in same pixel group G, two sub-pixels of same color can be made to share a display medium pattern, Such as make the shared green display medium pattern of two the first color sub-pixels SP1 in same pixel group G, two second Color sub-pixels SP2 shares a red display dielectric pattern, and two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 share a blueness and shown Show dielectric pattern.In other words, the sub-pixel of two adjacent same colors in same pixel group G can be situated between by same display Matter pattern is covered, and so when making display medium pattern, is not necessary to deliberately separate the sub-pixel of two adjacent same colors.
The one of which that above-described embodiment only schematically shows the pixel arrangement structure of display implements kenel, but first Color sub-pixels SP1, the second color sub-pixels SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 shape and size are not limited to Fig. 1 and painted The person of showing.For example, the first color sub-pixels SP1, the second color sub-pixels SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 shape Any one (shape also formed comprising two the second color sub-pixels SP2 and two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3) can To be other kind of polygon, such as triangle, quadrangle, pentagon, hexagon or circle.
In addition, as shown in the pixel arrangement structure 100A of Fig. 3 display, each pair of sub-pixel (including first pair of sub-pixel SPA and second couple of sub-pixel SPB) two sub-pixels be alternatively different colours.Specifically, each pair of sub-pixel can be respectively by one Individual second color sub-pixels SP2 and a 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 are combined.Furthermore one in each pair of sub-pixel Second color sub-pixels SP2 and a 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 are in X2~X5 described in Fig. 1, T1~T4 and other definition It see the description described in Fig. 1.For example, in same pixel group G, wherein the one of two the first color sub-pixels SP1 It is individual sub with the second color in the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 and second couple of sub-pixel SPB in first couple of sub-pixel SPA respectively The distance of pixel SP2 centre of form line is more than in same pixel group G, first couple of sub-pixel SPA the 3rd color sub-pixels The distance of SP3 and the second color sub-pixels SP2 centre of form line and second couple of sub-pixel SPB the second color sub-pixels SP2 And the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 centre of form line distance.In same pixel group G, two the first color sub-pixels SP1 Another respectively with the 3rd in the second color sub-pixels SP2 and second couple of sub-pixel SPB in first couple of sub-pixel SPA The distance of color sub-pixels SP3 centre of form line is more than in same pixel group G, first couple of sub-pixel SPA the 3rd color The distance of sub-pixel SP3 and the second color sub-pixels SP2 centre of form line and second couple of sub-pixel SPB the second color sub- picture The distance of plain SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 centre of form line.In same pixel group G, first couple of sub-pixel SPA In the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 and second couple of sub-pixel SPB in the second color sub-pixels SP2 centre of form line distance with And the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 in the second color sub-pixels SP2 and second couple of sub-pixel SPB in first couple of sub-pixel SPA Centre of form line distance both greater than in same pixel group G, first couple of sub-pixel SPA the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 with And second color sub-pixels SP2 the distance of centre of form line and second couple of sub-pixel SPB the second color sub-pixels SP2 and the The distance of three color sub-pixels SP3 centre of form line.Therefore, two the first color sub-pixels SP1 center (or being the centre of form) X1 is respectively arranged on central vertical line CVL, i.e. central vertical line CVL can pass through two the first color sub-pixels SP1 center (or being the centre of form) X1, and the second color sub-pixels SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 and in first couple of sub-pixel SPA The respective center for the shape that second color sub-pixels SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 are formed in two couples of sub-pixel SPB (or being the centre of form) X2, X3 is distinguished on centrally located horizontal line CHL, i.e. central water horizontal line CHL can by center X2, X3, and in The heart X2, X3 keep identical distance etc. with central vertical line CVL respectively.
, also can be by two pairs of sub-pixels and the design of the first color sub-pixels SP1 misorientations arrangement, to reach under this framework Arranged making sub-pixel (including the first color sub-pixels SP1, the second color sub-pixels SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3) While close mode, the aperture opening ratio of each sub-pixel is greatly lifted.In addition, the present embodiment can also make phase in same pixel group G Two the first color sub-pixels SP1 with color share a display medium pattern, and make in different pixels group G in Vertical Square Two adjacent the second color sub-pixels SP2 (or the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3) share a display medium pattern on to DY, such as This is not necessary to deliberately separate the sub-pixel of two adjacent same colors when making display medium pattern.
The first color sub-pixels SP1, the second color sub-pixels SP2 of the present embodiment and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3's Shape and its configuration mode can change according to different design requirements.For example, the first color sub-pixels SP1, the second color Sub-pixel SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 shape can be other kind of polygons, such as triangle, quadrangle, five sides Shape, hexagon or circle etc..
In addition, the first color sub-pixels SP1, the second color sub-pixels SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 is respective prolongs Stretch direction and be not limited to Fig. 3 illustrated.For example, the first color sub-pixels SP1, the second color sub-pixels SP2 and the 3rd The bearing of trend of color sub-pixels SP3 at least one of which can be differently configured from horizontal direction DX.Such as the pixel row of Fig. 4 display Shown in array structure 100B, the bearing of trend of first couple of sub-pixel SPA and second couple of sub-pixel SPB in each pixel group G It can be substantially parallel to vertical direction DY.Specifically, each pixel group G can further have two respectively substantially parallel in Entreat vertical line CVL additional vertical line SVL.This two additional vertical line SVL distinguish relative the two of centrally located vertical line CVL Side, and two additional vertical line SVL keep substantially the same distance with central vertical line CVL respectively.In other embodiments, Also it can differ, but need the mode for meeting embodiment Heterogeneous Permutation as described below.Two second of first couple of sub-pixel SPA Color sub-pixels SP2 and second couple of sub-pixel SPB two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 can be located at additional vertical line respectively In two symmetric positions of SVL opposite sides.That is, the respective center X4 of two the second color sub-pixels SP2 and two The respective center X5 of 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 keep substantially the same distance with additional vertical line SVL respectively, but not with this It is limited.Therefore, on two centrally located vertical line CVL of the first color sub-pixels SP1, i.e. central vertical line CVL can pass through two First color sub-pixels SP1 (centre of form), two the second color sub-pixels SP2 and two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 are centrally located On horizontal line CHL, i.e. central water horizontal line CHL can pass through two the second color sub-pixels SP2 (centre of form) and two the 3rd color Pixel SP3 (centre of form), remaining description see examples below.
, also can be by two pairs of sub-pixels (including first couple of sub-pixel SPA and second couple of sub-pixel SPB) under this framework The design of (or being Heterogeneous Permutation) is arranged with the first color sub-pixels SP1 misorientations, that is, in same pixel group G, two To the center of sub-pixel all without on the adjacent two first color sub-pixels SP1 line of centres, i.e., in same pixel group G In, the two first color sub-pixels SP1 line of centres makes sub-pixel (bag without going past the center of two pairs of sub-pixels to reach Include the first color sub-pixels SP1, the second color sub-pixels SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3) arrangement close mode while, Greatly lift the aperture opening ratio of each sub-pixel.For example, no matter two first color sub-pixels SP1 any one be projected on level On direction DX and/or vertical direction DY, all without overlapping with two pairs of sub-pixels.In addition, the present embodiment can also make same pixel group Two sub-pixels of same color share a display medium pattern in group G, so when making display medium pattern, are not necessary to carve Meaning separates the sub-pixel of two adjacent same colors.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is the part of the pixel arrangement structure of two kinds of displays according to the second embodiment of the present invention respectively Upper schematic diagram.Please also refer to Fig. 5, the pixel arrangement structure 200 of the display of the present embodiment is approximately identical to Fig. 4 display Pixel arrangement structure 100B, and identical element is represented with identical label, is repeated no more in this.The pixel arrangement of display Structure 200 and the pixel arrangement structure 100B of display Main Differences are that the central vertical line CVL of the present embodiment is rhombus In relatively long diagonal, and central water horizontal line CHL is, for example, diagonal relatively short in rhombus.Therefore, the first axial D1 (or Second axial D2) with central water horizontal line CHL folded by angle, θ 2 be more than the first axial D1 (or second axial D2) and central vertical Angle, θ 1 folded by line CVL, and angle, θ 1 and θ 2 description see foregoing description.
In addition, length L2s of each first color sub-pixels SP1 on vertical direction DY exists more than the first color sub-pixels SP1 Length L1 on horizontal direction DX, and the of the line of centres of the adjacent two first color sub-pixels SP1 on vertical direction DY Five distance T5 are more than the line of centres (or being centre of form line) of the adjacent two first color sub-pixels SP1 on horizontal direction DX 6th distance T6, i.e., in same pixel group G, the 5th distance T5 of two the first color sub-pixels SP1 line of centres is more than The 6th of the line of centres of two the first color sub-pixels SP1 in two adjacent pixel group G in the horizontal direction on DX Distance T6.Alternatively, the 5th distance of the line of centres of the two neighboring first color sub-pixels SP1 on vertical direction DY The line of centres of two the first color sub-pixels SP1 in T5, i.e. two on vertical direction DY adjacent pixel group G 5th distance T5 is more than the 6th distance of the line of centres of the two neighboring first color sub-pixels SP1 on DX in the horizontal direction The line of centres of two the first color sub-pixels SP1 in T6, i.e. two in the horizontal direction on DX adjacent pixel group G 6th distance T6.For example, the 5th distance T5 and the 6th distance T6 ratio is equal to 2, but not limited to this.In an embodiment In, the 5th distance T5 and the 6th distance T6 ratio can be between 1 to 2.In addition, adjacent first pair on vertical direction TY Two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 institutes in two the second color sub-pixels SP2 and second couple of sub-pixel SPB in sub-pixel SPA 7th distance T7 of the line of centres (or being centre of form line) of the shape of formation, i.e. two on vertical direction DY are adjacent The center for the shape that two the second color sub-pixels SP2 and two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 in pixel group G are formed 7th distance T7 of line is more than in same pixel group and in the horizontal direction adjacent first couple of sub-pixel SPA on DX and the 8th distance T8 of the two couples of sub-pixel SPB line of centres.Alternatively, adjacent first pair of sub-pixel on vertical direction DY Two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 are formed in two the second color sub-pixels SP2 and second couple of sub-pixel SPB in SPA 7th distance T7 of the line of centres (or being centre of form line) of shape, the i.e. adjacent pixel group of two on vertical direction DY The line of centres for the shape that two the second color sub-pixels SP2 and two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 in group G are formed 7th distance T7 is more than adjacent first couple of sub-pixel SPA on DX in the horizontal direction and second couple of sub-pixel SPB center connects Two the second color sub-pixels SP2 in 8th distance T8 of line, i.e. two in the horizontal direction on DX adjacent pixel group G And the 8th distance T8 of the line of centres of shape that two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 are formed.For example, the 7th distance T7 and the 8th distance T8 ratio are approximately equal to 2, but not limited to this.In one embodiment, the 7th distance T7 and the 8th distance T8 Ratio can be between 1 to 2.It is it should be noted that on the above-mentioned adjacent two first color sub-pixels SP1 line of centres and adjacent Any sub-pixel is not present on the first couple of sub-pixel SPA and second couple of sub-pixel SPB line of centres.It is that is, adjacent On the two first color sub-pixels SP1 line of centres and in adjacent first couple of sub-pixel SPA and second couple of sub-pixel SPB (or to exist) the first color sub-pixels SP1, the second color sub-pixels SP2 and the 3rd color are configured without on heart line Any one sub-pixel in pixel SP3.Furthermore in same pixel group G, two the first color sub-pixels SP1 one of them Respectively with the distance and two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 of two second color sub-pixels SP2 lines of centres of one of them The distance of the line of centres of one of them is more than in same pixel group G and in the horizontal direction two the second color sub- pictures on DX The distance of the distance of the plain SP2 line of centres and two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 line of centres.Similarly, same In pixel group G, two the first color sub-pixels SP1 another respectively with two the second another centers of color sub-pixels SP2 The distance of line and the distance of two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 another lines of centres are more than in same pixel group G In and the distance and two the 3rd color sub-pixels of upper two the second color sub-pixels SP2 of the DX line of centres in the horizontal direction The distance of the SP3 line of centres.However, in same pixel group G and two the first color sub-pixels on vertical direction DY The distance of the SP1 line of centres be more than two the first color sub-pixels SP1 one of them respectively with two the second color sub-pixels The distance of the distance of the SP2 lines of centres of one of them and two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 lines of centres of one of them, And two the first color sub-pixels SP1 another respectively with two second color sub-pixels SP2 another lines of centres The distance of distance and two the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 another lines of centres.
, also can be by two pairs of sub-pixels (including first couple of sub-pixel SPA and second couple of sub-pixel SPB) under this framework With the design of the first color sub-pixels SP1 misorientations arrangement (or being Heterogeneous Permutation), make sub-pixel (including the first face to reach Sub-pixels SP1, the second color sub-pixels SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3) arrangement close mode while, greatly carry Rise the aperture opening ratio of each sub-pixel.For example, no matter two first color sub-pixels SP1 any one be projected on horizontal direction DX And/or on vertical direction DY, all without overlapping with two pairs of sub-pixels.In addition, the present embodiment can also make phase in same pixel group G Two sub-pixels with color share a display medium pattern, so when making display medium pattern, are not necessary to deliberately separate The sub-pixel of two adjacent same colors.
Furthermore as shown in the pixel arrangement structure 200A of Fig. 6 display, each pair of sub-pixel (including first pair of sub-pixel SPA and second couple of sub-pixel SPB) two sub-pixels be alternatively different colours.Specifically, each pair of sub-pixel can be respectively by one Individual second color sub-pixels SP2 and a 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 are combined.
, also can be by two pairs of sub-pixels and the design of the first color sub-pixels SP1 misorientations arrangement, to reach under this framework Arranged making sub-pixel (including the first color sub-pixels SP1, the second color sub-pixels SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3) While close mode, the aperture opening ratio of each sub-pixel is greatly lifted.In addition, the present embodiment can also make phase in same pixel group G Two the first color sub-pixels SP1 with color share a display medium pattern, and make horizontal direction in different pixels group G Upper two adjacent the second color sub-pixels SP2 (or the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3) of DX share a display medium pattern, so When making display medium pattern, it is not necessary to deliberately separate the sub-pixel of two adjacent same colors.Furthermore in each pair of sub-pixel One the second color sub-pixels SP2 and a 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 X2~X5, T5~T8 in figure 6 and other fixed Justice see Fig. 5 or foregoing description.For example, in same pixel group G, two the first color sub-pixels SP1 its In one respectively with the second face in the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 and second couple of sub-pixel SPB in first couple of sub-pixel SPA The distance of sub-pixels SP2 centre of form line is more than in same pixel group G, first couple of sub-pixel SPA the 3rd color The distance of pixel SP3 and the second color sub-pixels SP2 centre of form line and second couple of sub-pixel SPB the second color sub-pixels The distance of SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 centre of form line.In same pixel group G, two the first color sub-pixels SP1 another respectively with the second color sub-pixels SP2 and second couple of sub-pixel SPB in first couple of sub-pixel SPA The distance of 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 centre of form line is more than in same pixel group G, and the 3rd of first couple of sub-pixel SPA the The distance of color sub-pixels SP3 and the second color sub-pixels SP2 centre of form line and second couple of sub-pixel SPB the second color The distance of sub-pixel SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 centre of form line.In same pixel group G, two the first colors The distance of the centre of form line of sub-pixel is more than in same pixel group G, two the first color sub-pixels SP1 one of them point Not with the second color sub-pixels in the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 and second couple of sub-pixel SPB in first couple of sub-pixel SPA The distance of SP2 centre of form line, and two the first color sub-pixels SP1 another respectively with first couple of sub-pixel SPA The second color sub-pixels SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 in second couple of sub-pixel SPB centre of form line distance. Therefore, two the first color sub-pixels SP1 center (or being the centre of form) X1 is respectively arranged on central vertical line CVL, i.e., in Center (or being the centre of form) X1 for entreating vertical line CVL to pass through two the first color sub-pixels SP1, and first couple of sub-pixel SPA In the second color sub-pixels SP2 in the second color sub-pixels SP2 and the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 and second couple of sub-pixel SPB Distinguish centrally located level with respective center (or being the centre of form) X2, X3 of the 3rd color sub-pixels SP3 shapes formed On line CHL, i.e. central water horizontal line CHL can be by center X2, X3, and center X2, X3 are identical with central vertical line CVL holdings respectively Distance etc..
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, ripe in the case of without departing substantially from spirit of the invention and its essence Know those skilled in the art when can be made according to the present invention it is various it is corresponding change and deformation, but these corresponding change and become Shape should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.

Claims (16)

  1. A kind of 1. pixel arrangement structure of display, it is characterised in that including:
    Multiple pixel groups, those pixel groups axially arrange along the first intersecting axial direction and second, to form two-dimensional array, Wherein each pixel group includes:
    Two the first color sub-pixels, be configured at belonging to pixel group a central vertical line on, wherein this first axially with And second axial direction all presss from both sides equal angular with the central vertical line respectively;And
    Two pairs of sub-pixels, arranged along a central water horizontal line of affiliated pixel group, and two pairs of sub-pixels are respectively positioned at this In two symmetric positions of the opposite sides of central vertical line, two pairs of sub-pixels are by two the second color sub-pixels and two 3rd color sub-pixel combinations form;
    Wherein, two first color sub-pixels will not be with two pairs of sub-pixel weights in the projection of horizontal direction or vertical direction It is folded.
  2. 2. the pixel arrangement structure of display as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that two sub- pictures of each pair of sub-pixel Element is same color.
  3. 3. the pixel arrangement structure of display as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that two sub- pictures of each pair of sub-pixel Element is different colours.
  4. 4. the pixel arrangement structure of display as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, should in same pixel group Two the first color sub-pixels are respectively in two symmetric positions of the opposite sides of the central water horizontal line, and each pair of sub-pixel Two sub-pixels respectively positioned at the central water horizontal line opposite sides two symmetric positions on.
  5. 5. the pixel arrangement structure of display as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that each first color sub-pixels are one Length in horizontal direction is more than the length of first color sub-pixels in a vertical direction, and the phase in the horizontal direction First distance of the line of centres of adjacent two first color sub-pixels is more than adjacent two first colors sub- picture in the perpendicular direction The second distance of the line of centres of element.
  6. 6. the pixel arrangement structure of display as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the adjacent two first colors sub- picture Any sub-pixel is not present on the line of centres of element.
  7. 7. the pixel arrangement structure of display as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that first distance with this second away from From ratio between 1 to 2.
  8. 8. the pixel arrangement structure of display as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that adjacent in the horizontal direction 3rd distance of the line of centres of two pairs of sub-pixels is more than the line of centres of adjacent two pairs of sub-pixels in the perpendicular direction 4th distance.
  9. 9. the pixel arrangement structure of display as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the 3rd distance with the 4th away from From ratio between 1 to 2.
  10. 10. the pixel arrangement structure of display as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, should in same pixel group Two the first color sub-pixels are respectively in two symmetric positions of the opposite sides of the central water horizontal line, and each pair of sub-pixel Two sub-pixels respectively positioned at an additional vertical line opposite sides two symmetric positions on, the additional vertical line parallel to The central vertical line.
  11. 11. the pixel arrangement structure of display as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that each first color sub-pixels exist Length in one vertical direction is more than the length of first color sub-pixels in a horizontal direction, and in the perpendicular direction 5th distance of the line of centres of adjacent two first color sub-pixels is more than the adjacent two first colors sub- picture in the horizontal direction 6th distance of the line of centres of element.
  12. 12. the pixel arrangement structure of the display as described in claims 11, it is characterised in that adjacent two first colors Any sub-pixel is not present on the line of centres of pixel.
  13. 13. the pixel arrangement structure of the display as described in claims 11, it is characterised in that the 5th distance and the 6th The ratio of distance is between 1 to 2.
  14. 14. the pixel arrangement structure of the display as described in claims 11, it is characterised in that phase in the perpendicular direction 7th distance of the line of centres of adjacent two pairs of sub-pixels is more than the line of centres of adjacent two pairs of sub-pixels in the horizontal direction The 8th distance.
  15. 15. the pixel arrangement structure of the display as described in claims 14, it is characterised in that the 7th distance and the 8th The ratio of distance is between 1 to 2.
  16. 16. the pixel arrangement structure of display as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that respectively first color sub-pixels, Respectively second color sub-pixels and respectively the shape of the 3rd color sub-pixels is respectively polygon.
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