CN104882050A - 多普勒效应可视的原理 - Google Patents
多普勒效应可视的原理 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104882050A CN104882050A CN201510313849.9A CN201510313849A CN104882050A CN 104882050 A CN104882050 A CN 104882050A CN 201510313849 A CN201510313849 A CN 201510313849A CN 104882050 A CN104882050 A CN 104882050A
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Abstract
一个使多普勒效应可视的原理。在看得见的波的实验演示装置中,由于视觉暂留效应,交替变化的黑白条使绳子上产生的波形可视,即可看见一个行波。当使交替变化的黑白条装置与绳子上波的发生装置发生相对运动时,即可产生可视的多普勒效应。本发明用于多普勒效应演示仪的制作。
Description
所属技术领域
本发明涉及一个使多普勒效应可视的原理,特点是能直观地看到多普勒效应,使多普勒效应可视。
背景技术
目前,演示多普勒效应是通过感知频率的变化来实现的,即听得到。使声波源与观察者发生相对运动,观察者接收的频率就会改变。但是,这种演示方法不够直观,不易使学生形成深刻的映象,不便理解记忆。
发明内容
为了使学生在学习多普勒效应时,易形成深刻的映象,便于理解。本发明提供一个使多普勒效应可视的原理,该原理能使多普勒效应可视,可以直观地在学生脑海中形成深刻的印象。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:在看得见的波的实验演示装置中,由于视觉暂留效应,交替变化的黑白条使绳子上产生的波形可视,即可看见一个行波。当使交替变化的黑白条装置与绳子上波的发生装置发生相对运动时,即可产生可视的多普勒效应,从而直观地演示多普勒效应,达到能够便于学生理解和记忆的目的。
本发明产生的效果是,可以直观地演示多普勒效应,看到波长的改变。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明的原理进一步说明。
图1是驻波某一时刻的波形。
图2是驻波另一时刻的波形。
图3是驻波另一时刻的波形。
图4是交替变化的黑白条使波形可视原理图。
图中1.白条。
具体实施方式
当0<t<(1/4)T时,驻波波形如图1所示;
当t=(1/4)T时,驻波波形如图2所示;
当(1/4)T<t<(1/2)T时,驻波波形如图3所示。
在图4中,满足白条(1)区域内呈现的像是我们能够看见的,白条(1)区域外不可见。由于人眼的视觉暂留,即眼睛看到物体的像时,当物体移开后,像不会立即消失,而会停留0.1到0.4秒,而这个时间远大于上述周期T。因此,当图4中的白条(1)移动时,再某一个时间段,我们可以看到图4中a、b间在X轴上方的像,接着的另一时间段,我们可以看到图4中a、b间在X轴下方的像。也就是说,a、b之间在X轴上方的波形与在X轴下方的波形在我们脑海中交替出现,产生我们看到的行波。让产生驻波的绳子和滚动的黑白条相对运动。即让图4中,a、c之间产生驻波的装置沿X轴移动。即可产生可视的多普勒效应。
Claims (2)
1.一个使多普勒效应可视的原理,其特征是:能使多普勒效应可视。
2.根据权利要求1所述的原理,其特征是:使交替变化的黑白条装置与绳子上波的发生装置发生相对运动,即可出现可视的多普勒效应。
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2512065Y (zh) * | 2001-11-14 | 2002-09-18 | 上海科技馆 | 声波波形演示装置 |
CN2590095Y (zh) * | 2002-12-13 | 2003-12-03 | 徐云友 | 教学用驻波演示器 |
US20060073459A1 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-04-06 | Allan Robert Crowe | Self-contained doppler effect demonstration |
CN201812409U (zh) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-27 | 上海科技馆 | 驻波互动演示装置 |
CN102236987A (zh) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-09 | 上海科技馆 | 演示多普勒效应的实验装置及其演示多普勒效应的方法 |
CN202178001U (zh) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-03-28 | 宁波华茂文教股份有限公司 | 可见的振动声波装置 |
CN203825896U (zh) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 马晗森 | 驻波综合演示仪 |
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2015
- 2015-06-06 CN CN201510313849.9A patent/CN104882050A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2512065Y (zh) * | 2001-11-14 | 2002-09-18 | 上海科技馆 | 声波波形演示装置 |
CN2590095Y (zh) * | 2002-12-13 | 2003-12-03 | 徐云友 | 教学用驻波演示器 |
US20060073459A1 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-04-06 | Allan Robert Crowe | Self-contained doppler effect demonstration |
CN102236987A (zh) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-09 | 上海科技馆 | 演示多普勒效应的实验装置及其演示多普勒效应的方法 |
CN201812409U (zh) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-27 | 上海科技馆 | 驻波互动演示装置 |
CN202178001U (zh) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-03-28 | 宁波华茂文教股份有限公司 | 可见的振动声波装置 |
CN203825896U (zh) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 马晗森 | 驻波综合演示仪 |
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