background technology:
In Chinese medicinal formulae, complicacy, the multiple spot of effect, the comprehensive coordination property of composition, consistent with the complicacy feature of organism disease, embodies tcm treatment according to syndrome differentiation feature.Because Chinese Traditional Medicine compatibility is mainly based on summary of experience, lack the checking of modern scientific method.Therefore, set up the prescription screening method for organism disease complication system, science illustrates independent action and the combined action of each component in prescription, carries out tcm components research on this basis, is the main task of drug matching research.
Current most of study of tcm new drug thinking still with classic prescriptions, clinical experience prescription for foundation, by pharmacodynamic study, clinical experimental study etc. exploitation new Chinese medicine.
Along with the scientific technological advance of advanced person, bioactive components research, study on mechanism, compatibility research, inside and outside pharmaceutical research, clinical experimental study etc. are extensively carried out, for the modernization of Chinese medicine and standardization have played important facilitation.At present, prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs list is decocted and is mixed decoction comparative studies, the side of tearing open and plus-minus optimizing research, network pharmacology theoretical origin, bioavailability study method, serum pharmaceutical chemistry research method, molecule knocks out the application of technology, and nanometer technology improves bioavailability study etc. report more.But the research of Chinese medicinal formulae compatibility not yet forms a set of simple and effective screening technique.
summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide one and treat Qi-stagnation type epigastric pain Chinese medicine composition screening technique, selected for prescription, improve the science of compatibility, overcome the deficiency that the precision of prescription screening is in the past not high
Screening technique of the present invention comprises:
1, follow traditional Chinese medicine theory and propose effective prescription hypothesis, and determine each active principle in prescription.Using modern pharmacology method, for Qi-stagnation type epigastric pain disease design pharmacology model discrimination systems such as hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, stomachache, gasteremphraxis, by evaluating the contribution degree of each component in pharmacological model screening system, screening new Chinese medicine composition.
2. Chinese medicine composition screening technique has following steps:
2.1., effective prescription hypothesis is proposed: according to traditional Chinese medical theory, by to traditional classical prescription screening, or by literature search and statistical study, or research etc. by experiment, design can treat the prescription of Qi-stagnation type epigastric pain disease, proposes " effective prescription hypothesis ".
2.2. determine active principle: by known active component and experimental studies results, define the active principle for treatment Qi-stagnation type epigastric pain disease in efficacious prescriptions agent.
2.3. active principle is prepared: obtain clear and definite, the quality controllable component of content through extraction, purifying.
2.4. set up pharmacological model screening system: according to Qi-stagnation type epigastric pain disease disease, for the relevant pharmacological model of the designs such as hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, stomachache, gasteremphraxis, form pharmacological model screening system.
2.5. by the test findings of active principle in pharmacological model screening system, pharmacological test data is obtained;
2.6. according to " contribution degree evaluation method ", the contribution degree of active principle in pharmacological model screening system is evaluated;
2.7. according to component each in contribution degree evaluation result " comprehensive contribution degree ", optimize and produce component formation clearly, component ratio is clear and definite, the Chinese medicine composition that drug effect is clear and definite;
2.8. carry out verifying for the system pharmacodynamics of Qi-stagnation type epigastric pain to the Chinese medicine composition optimized.
3. contribution degree evaluation method comprises " component contributions degree " and " comprehensive contribution degree ", and concrete calculating and evaluation method are:
3.1. " component contributions degree ": refer to and the ability that this component is contributed for test model effect represent with S.
Wherein:
X: administration group index result; M: model group index result.
3.2. " comprehensive contribution degree ": the integration capability contributed when referring to and represent that this component acts on pharmacological model screening system, ∑ is used
srepresent.
3.3. contribution degree evaluation:
" component contributions degree " clearly each component action direction and target spot is compared for single model.Example S
a>S
b, represent that component A ability is higher than B component when acting on this model;
Compare " comprehensive contribution degree " for disease disease, specify each component to disease ability to function, routine ∑ S
a> ∑ S
b, represent and act on this disease disease component A ability higher than B component.And the Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of Qi-stagnation type epigastric pain is filtered out according to the ratio between " comprehensive contribution degree ".
" effective prescription hypothesis " wherein, according to traditional Chinese medical theory, by traditional classical prescription screening, or by literature search and statistical study, the prescription of design treatment Qi-stagnation type epigastric pain, proposes " effective prescription hypothesis ".
Described " active principle " is taken from technological standards that each single medicinal material in " effective prescription hypothesis " obtains through extracting and developing, purifying, concentrated, drying and other steps and the clear and definite extract of quality standard, its Fingerprints is clear and definite, effective constituent or effective component group content's index clear and definite.
Described " pharmacological model screening system ", is made up of pharmacological test procedures such as the animal test models such as gastric emptying, small intestine push, analgesia, anti-inflammatory and smooth muscle spasmolysis experiment in vitro, as the screening system of the new Chinese medicine composition of Qi-stagnation type epigastric pain.
Described " new Chinese medicine composition ", obtains according to the described screening step of screening technique the 2nd, be used for the treatment of Qi-stagnation type epigastric pain disease by clearly forming and the Chinese medicine composition of ratio.
The present invention's good effect of the present invention is: to treat for the purpose of the new composition screening study of Qi-stagnation type epigastric pain, establish a kind of new pharmaceutical composition screening technique being evaluated as core with " contribution degree ", not only obtain new effective composition, also for the new pharmaceutical composition screening of other class diseases provides one can the method for reference.The composition screening acquisition is in this way: bupleurum total saponin 5 weight portion: root of herbaceous peony total saposins 3 weight portion: Fructus Aurantii volatile oil 4 weight portion: Rhizoma Cyperi volatile oil 4 weight portion: Corydalis ambigua total alkaloid 2 weight portion: glycyrrhiza total flavonoid 3 weight portion.