CN104878885A - External adjustable solar sun-shading mechanism - Google Patents
External adjustable solar sun-shading mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN104878885A CN104878885A CN201510288265.0A CN201510288265A CN104878885A CN 104878885 A CN104878885 A CN 104878885A CN 201510288265 A CN201510288265 A CN 201510288265A CN 104878885 A CN104878885 A CN 104878885A
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- sunbreaker
- drive link
- turning cylinder
- sunbreakers
- solar energy
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Abstract
The invention relates to an external adjustable solar sun-shading mechanism. The external adjustable solar sun-shading mechanism is characterized by comprising a plurality of bar-shaped sunshades and a plurality of brackets, wherein the plurality of sunshades are arranged in rows and columns; the length directions of the sunshades are the same as the transverse directions of the bar-shaped sunshades; the plurality of brackets correspond to the plurality of sunshades one by one; each sunshade is hinged to a corresponding bracket; the bracket corresponding to the first sunshade in all the sunshades in the same column is a fixed bracket; the brackets corresponding to the other sunshades are movable brackets. The external adjustable solar sun-shading mechanism is arranged on a roof, so that sunlight can be shielded effectively, light irradiating into a room is reduced, and cooling in the room is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the adjustable solar energy sunshade mechanism of a kind of external, be mainly used in the sunshade of glass roof and curtain wall.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of Chinese national economy and improving constantly of living standards of the people, and the lifting of architect's design concept " human nature in building ", building is more and more to high-rise, high-grade, multifunctional direction development, in order to make the outward appearance of building seem more attractive in appearance, the external surface of building is generally all provided with curtain wall.Curtain wall is the exterior wall pad of building, and not load-bearing, hangs up as curtain, therefore is also called suspension wall, is the modern large-scale Light Wall with decorative effect commonly used with highrise building.By structural framing with inlay sheet material and form, do not bear the architectural exterior-protecting construction of agent structure load and effect.
In a large amount of designs and practice of construction process, we find the phenomenon general glass curtain wall system being existed to a very large wasting of resources, solar energy is by glass curtain metope direct effect, the solar energy loss waste in vain on the curtain wall surface of effect, the part energy enters into chamber interior branch and brings pressure on operating load to indoor air conditioning system.Although the problem of transmission of the energy that present coating technique solves to a great extent, can not solve the problem completely.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve prior art Problems existing, the invention provides the adjustable solar energy sunshade mechanism of a kind of external, being arranged on or on roof, effectively downshift can living sunlight, reduce to irradiate and to enter house interior illumination, what ensure within doors is nice and cool.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of adjustable solar energy sunshade mechanism of external, comprise several bar shaped sunbreakers, the setting in column in a row of sunbreaker described in several, the length direction of described sunbreaker is identical with the row direction of bar shaped sunbreaker described in several, also be provided with several supports, support described in several and sunbreaker one_to_one corresponding described in several, each described sunbreaker is all hinged on support corresponding thereto, the support corresponding to first sunbreaker in all sunbreakers of same row is fixed support, support corresponding to other sunbreakers is traversing carriage, connected by expansion link bar between any two adjacent sunbreakers of same row,
Or, connected by expansion link between any two adjacent supports of same row;
Or, all connected by expansion link between any two adjacent sunbreakers of same row and any two adjacent supports,
Described sunbreaker adopts solar panels.
Preferably, described sunbreaker is the sunbreaker of rectangle, rotating shaft is extended respectively in the rear and front end of described sunbreaker, two described rotating shafts are on same axis, two described axis of rotation are connected on corresponding described support, and the bearing of trend of two described rotating shafts is identical with the length direction of described sunbreaker, also comprises motor, described motor directly or indirectly connects corresponding described sunbreaker, and described motor is arranged on corresponding described support.
Preferably, the top of described sunbreaker is provided with turning cylinder, the bearing of trend of described turning cylinder is identical with the length direction of described sunbreaker, and described turning cylinder is positioned at directly over corresponding two described rotating shafts, described axis of rotation is connected on corresponding described support, described turning cylinder is fixed with cross bar, described cross bar is vertical with described turning cylinder, described cross bar is parallel to the plane at described sunbreaker place, corresponding described sunbreaker is divided equally by the line between two described rotating shafts, the mid point of described cross bar is fixedly connected with described turning cylinder, the two ends of described cross bar are all hinged with control lever, the lower end of two described control levers is all hinged with described sunbreaker, the output shaft of described motor is connected with described turning cylinder.
Further, two described control levers all can vertically be arranged, and two described control levers are equal with the distance between described turning cylinder.
Usually, the quantity of the cross bar on described turning cylinder can be multiple, and multiple described cross bar interval on described turning cylinder is arranged, and distance between adjacent two cross bars is equal.
Further, the quantity of the described cross bar on described turning cylinder can be two, and two described cross bars lay respectively at directly over the two ends of corresponding described sunbreaker.
Preferably, any two adjacent sunbreakers of same row are connected by transmission mechanism, and all sunbreakers of same row all share same described motor, and described motor is connected with the sunbreaker on described fixed support.
Preferably, the rotating shaft of any the same side on all sunbreakers of same row is all arranged with bevel gear, described transmission mechanism comprises drive link, the two ends of described drive link are all arranged with bevel gear, and the bevel gear at described drive link two ends engages with the bevel gear on corresponding two adjacent sunbreakers respectively.
Further, described drive link can comprise the first drive link and the second drive link, and the two ends of described first drive link and described second drive link are all overlapped and had bevel gear, engages each other between described first drive link and described second drive link.
Preferably, described first drive link and described second drive link are telescopic drive link, and described first drive link and described second drive link are binodal telescopic transmission rod, described expansion link is binodal expansion link, also comprise track, the quantity of described track and one_to_one corresponding equal with the columns of sunbreaker, all traversing carriages of same row are installed on corresponding described track, and the elongated end of the middle part of described track and described track is all provided with limit switch.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Connected by expansion link between two adjacent sunbreakers of same row, thus the distance realized between any two adjacent sunbreakers of adjustable solution, thus achieve the storage to sunbreaker, when needing illumination in indoor, sunbreaker can be received, thus ensure the abundance of indoor illumination.
Sunbreaker adopts solar panels, solar panels can be utilized to gather solar energy, and stored by solar energy, effectively can utilize solar energy, put forward high-octane utilization rate.
The setting of turning cylinder and control lever, realize controlling the rotation of sunbreaker by rotating turning cylinder, its structure is simple, is convenient to realize.
The setting of transmission mechanism, all sunbreakers of same row are made to realize interlock by transmission mechanism, thus ensure to adopt a motor just can realize the control of rotating all sunbreakers at a row sunbreaker, also can ensure that the amplitude of the rotation of the sunbreaker that same row are all is all identical in addition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of single sunbreaker;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of drive link;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first drive link and the second drive link.
Wherein: 1, sunbreaker; 2, fixed support; 3, traversing carriage; 4, rotating shaft; 5, turning cylinder; 6, cross bar; 7, control lever; 8, drive link; 81, the first drive link; 82, the second drive link.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the invention provides the adjustable solar energy sunshade mechanism of a kind of external, comprise several bar shaped sunbreakers 1, the setting in column in a row of sunbreaker described in several, the length direction of described sunbreaker is identical with the row direction of bar shaped sunbreaker described in several, also be provided with several supports, support described in several and sunbreaker one_to_one corresponding described in several, each described sunbreaker is all hinged on support corresponding thereto, the support corresponding to first sunbreaker in all sunbreakers of same row is fixed support 2, support corresponding to other sunbreakers is traversing carriage 3, connected by expansion link bar between any two adjacent sunbreakers of same row,
Or, connected by expansion link between any two adjacent supports of same row;
Or, all connected by expansion link between any two adjacent sunbreakers of same row and any two adjacent supports.
In actual use, the present invention can be directly installed on curtain wall or on glass roof, just can realize the object (mutually adjacent between sunbreaker and sunbreaker) of sunshade, such sunlight just can be completely isolated.
It should be noted that, described sunbreaker adopts solar panels, solar panels can be utilized to absorb solar energy, and by this energy storage in corresponding device, it is the same that it is specifically stored in existing technology, just repeats no more at this.
When needing illumination in indoor, only need rotate the angle of sunbreaker, just gap can be formed between the sunbreaker that sunshade is adjacent, sunlight just can be irradiated to indoor by this gap, the angle can rotated by controlling sunbreaker in addition controls Yanguan Pass and is irradiated to indoor amount, and concrete grammar just repeats no more at this.
About single sunbreaker:
Described sunbreaker is the sunbreaker of rectangle, the rear and front end of described sunbreaker extends rotating shaft 4 respectively, two described rotating shafts are on same axis, two described axis of rotation are connected on corresponding described support, the bearing of trend of two described rotating shafts is identical with the length direction of described sunbreaker, also comprise motor, described motor directly or indirectly connects corresponding described sunbreaker, and described motor is arranged on corresponding described support.
Briefly, rotated by driven by motor sunbreaker exactly, thus realize the object regulating sunbreaker angle, save the trouble of manual rotation's sunbreaker angle.
It should be noted that, sunbreaker is divided equally by the line between two rotating shafts on sunbreaker, and that is, the axis of the axis that rotating shaft is positioned at and sunbreaker is on same straight line.By such setting, sunbreaker can be rotated arbitrarily, during as rotated forward in the two directions, sunlight can be allowed to be refracted within doors, when rotating backward, sunlight cannot direct projection within doors, and be irradiated within doors by the gap diffuse reflection after rotating, ensure the soft of light within doors.
Concrete structure about controlling sunbreaker rotation:
The top of described sunbreaker is provided with turning cylinder 5, the bearing of trend of described turning cylinder is identical with the length direction of described sunbreaker, and described turning cylinder is positioned at directly over corresponding two described rotating shafts, described axis of rotation is connected on corresponding described support, described turning cylinder is fixed with cross bar 6, described cross bar is vertical with described turning cylinder, described cross bar is parallel to the plane at described sunbreaker place, the mid point of described cross bar is fixedly connected with described turning cylinder, the two ends of described cross bar are all hinged with control lever 7, the lower end of two described control levers is all hinged with described sunbreaker, the output shaft of described motor is connected with described turning cylinder.
Concretely, rotated exactly by driven by motor turning cylinder, cross bar is followed turning cylinder and is rotated, and the cross bar of rotation moves up and down with two control levers, and the control lever moved up and down makes sunbreaker rotate.
For ensureing the rotation better controlling sunbreaker, adopt following setting:
Two described control levers are all vertically arranged, and two described control levers are equal with the distance between described turning cylinder.
By such setting, make sunbreaker and turning cylinder interlock, and the angle of rotating between them is all equal.
The quantity of the cross bar on described turning cylinder is multiple (preferably 2), and multiple described cross bar interval on described turning cylinder is arranged, and distance between adjacent two cross bars is equal.
By multiparty control sunbreaker, ensure stability when sunbreaker rotates.
It is emphasized that the two ends of multiple cross bar are all connected with corresponding control lever, and be connected with sunbreaker by these control levers.
When the quantity of cross bar is 2,2 described cross bars lay respectively at directly over the two ends of corresponding described sunbreaker.
Above embodiment needs each sunbreaker all to configure a driven by motor and plays rotation.
Be below same row sunbreaker between interlock concrete structure:
See Fig. 3, any two adjacent sunbreakers of same row are connected by transmission mechanism, and all sunbreakers of same row all share same described motor, described motor is connected with the sunbreaker on described fixed support, the rotating shaft of any the same side on all sunbreakers of same row is all arranged with bevel gear, described transmission mechanism comprises drive link 8, the two ends of described drive link are all arranged with bevel gear, and the bevel gear at described drive link two ends engages with the bevel gear on corresponding two adjacent sunbreakers respectively.
All sunbreakers of same row carry out label in order and are respectively the first sunbreaker, the second sunbreaker ... N sunbreaker, wherein the first sunbreaker is arranged on fixed support, other be installed on traversing carriage, motor to be also arranged on fixed support and to drive the first sunbreaker to rotate, the first sunbreaker rotated drives the second sunbreaker to rotate by transmission mechanism, the second sunbreaker rotated drives the 3rd sunbreaker to rotate by corresponding transmission mechanism, by that analogy, the sunbreaker that same row are all links.
There is a real problem in the above kind of drive, as the first sunbreaker rotates forward, when being transferred to the second sunbreaker, the second sunbreaker will reverse, and in like manner, the 3rd sunbreaker rotates forward, and by that analogy, turning to of two that is adjacent sunbreakers is contrary.
It is emphasized that the present invention only can be furnished with turning cylinder to the sunbreaker on fixed support, and the sunbreaker on other traversing carriages is without the need to incidental control lever on turning cylinder and turning cylinder etc.Cost-saving colleague simplifies the kind of drive.
All identical in order to ensure the rotation direction of all sunbreakers, adopt following structure to solve.
See Fig. 4, described drive link comprises the first drive link 81 and the second drive link 82, and the two ends of described first drive link and described second drive link are all overlapped and had bevel gear, engage each other between described first drive link and described second drive link.
By arranging the first drive link and the second drive link, make can to change when transmission first power to, thus can ensure that the rotation direction of all sunbreakers is all identical.
Described first drive link and described second drive link are telescopic drive link, and described first drive link and described second drive link are binodal telescopic transmission rod, described expansion link is binodal expansion link, also comprise track, the quantity of described track and one_to_one corresponding equal with the columns of sunbreaker, all traversing carriages of same row are installed on corresponding described track, and the elongated end of the middle part of described track and described track is all provided with limit switch.
By by drive link and be set to telescopic drive link, like this when receiving the present invention, drive link just can shorten, and is convenient to storage.
Due to the mode that expansion link and drive link all adopt binodal flexible, that is, the present invention approximately can reduce the space of half when shrinking.In addition, adopt the mode of binodal, relatively can ensure the structural strength of each section telescopic bar and drive link, ensure its application life.
It is emphasized that can there be mobile motor traversing carriage corresponding to a sunbreaker (N sunbreaker) being provided with and promoting sunbreaker storage and launch most.
When needs are received, start mobile motor, mobile motor promotes a row sunbreaker storage, on the contrary mobile motor reversion expansion one row sunbreaker.
The setting of two limit switches, when moving to corresponding position, mobile motor automatic shutdown.
It should be noted that, when receiving, sunbreaker is in plumbness.Be convenient to storage.
Here the plumbness said refers to the plane (plane at curtain wall place or the plane residing for roof) that the plane orthogonal residing for sunbreaker is installed in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the adjustable solar energy sunshade mechanism of external, is characterized in that: comprise several bar shaped sunbreakers, the setting in column in a row of sunbreaker described in several, and the length direction of described sunbreaker is identical with the row direction of bar shaped sunbreaker described in several,
Also be provided with several supports, support described in several and sunbreaker one_to_one corresponding described in several, each described sunbreaker is all hinged on support corresponding thereto, the support corresponding to first sunbreaker in all sunbreakers of same row is fixed support, support corresponding to other sunbreakers is traversing carriage
Connected by expansion link bar between any two adjacent sunbreakers of same row;
Or, connected by expansion link between any two adjacent supports of same row;
Or, all connected by expansion link between any two adjacent sunbreakers of same row and any two adjacent supports,
Described sunbreaker adopts solar panels, in order to collect solar energy.
2. the adjustable solar energy sunshade mechanism of external according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sunbreaker is the sunbreaker of rectangle, rotating shaft is extended respectively in the rear and front end of described sunbreaker, two described rotating shafts are on same axis, two described axis of rotation are connected on corresponding described support, the bearing of trend of two described rotating shafts is identical with the length direction of described sunbreaker
Also comprise motor, described motor directly or indirectly connects corresponding described sunbreaker, and described motor is arranged on corresponding described support.
3. the adjustable solar energy sunshade mechanism of external according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the top of described sunbreaker is provided with turning cylinder, the bearing of trend of described turning cylinder is identical with the length direction of described sunbreaker, and described turning cylinder is positioned at directly over corresponding two described rotating shafts, described axis of rotation is connected on corresponding described support
Described turning cylinder is fixed with cross bar, and described cross bar is vertical with described turning cylinder,
Described cross bar is parallel to the plane at described sunbreaker place,
Corresponding described sunbreaker is divided equally by the line between two described rotating shafts,
The mid point of described cross bar is fixedly connected with described turning cylinder, and the two ends of described cross bar are all hinged with control lever, and the lower end of two described control levers is all hinged with described sunbreaker,
The output shaft of described motor is connected with described turning cylinder.
4. the adjustable solar energy sunshade mechanism of external according to claim 3, is characterized in that: two described control levers are all vertically arranged, and two described control levers are equal with the distance between described turning cylinder.
5. the adjustable solar energy sunshade mechanism of external according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the quantity of the cross bar on described turning cylinder is multiple, multiple described cross bar interval on described turning cylinder is arranged, and distance between adjacent two cross bars is equal.
6. the adjustable solar energy sunshade mechanism of external according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the quantity of the described cross bar on described turning cylinder is two, and two described cross bars lay respectively at directly over the two ends of corresponding described sunbreaker.
7. the adjustable solar energy sunshade mechanism of the external according to any one of claim 2-6, it is characterized in that: any two adjacent sunbreakers of same row are connected by transmission mechanism, and all sunbreakers of same row all share same described motor, described motor is connected with the sunbreaker on described fixed support.
8. the adjustable solar energy sunshade mechanism of external according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the rotating shaft of any the same side on all sunbreakers of same row is all arranged with bevel gear, described transmission mechanism comprises drive link, the two ends of described drive link are all arranged with bevel gear, and the bevel gear at described drive link two ends engages with the bevel gear on corresponding two adjacent sunbreakers respectively.
9. the adjustable solar energy sunshade mechanism of external according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described drive link comprises the first drive link and the second drive link, the two ends of described first drive link and described second drive link are all overlapped and are had bevel gear, engage each other between described first drive link and described second drive link.
10. the adjustable solar energy sunshade mechanism of external according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described first drive link and described second drive link are telescopic drive link, and described first drive link and described second drive link are binodal telescopic transmission rod
Described expansion link is binodal expansion link,
Also comprise track, the quantity of described track and one_to_one corresponding equal with the columns of sunbreaker, all traversing carriages of same row are installed on corresponding described track, and the elongated end of the middle part of described track and described track is all provided with limit switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510288265.0A CN104878885A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | External adjustable solar sun-shading mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510288265.0A CN104878885A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | External adjustable solar sun-shading mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104878885A true CN104878885A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510288265.0A Pending CN104878885A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | External adjustable solar sun-shading mechanism |
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| CN (1) | CN104878885A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112538902A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-03-23 | 广东恒阳建设工程有限公司 | Energy-conserving housing construction drainage system |
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| FR2977626A1 (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-11 | Quinoa | ORIENTABLE BREEZE-SUN. |
| US20130213586A1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2013-08-22 | Belu Ag | Folding facade or folding awning arrangement and actuating device for the same |
| CN203270977U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-11-06 | 包君 | Wing type sun shield outside building |
| CN104563413A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-29 | 李耀强 | Folding sunshade |
| CN204691116U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-10-07 | 钟文军 | The adjustable solar energy sunshade mechanism of external |
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2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510288265.0A patent/CN104878885A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130213586A1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2013-08-22 | Belu Ag | Folding facade or folding awning arrangement and actuating device for the same |
| CN201605741U (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-10-13 | 皇明太阳能集团有限公司 | Horizontal adjustable shutter solar protection device |
| FR2977626A1 (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-11 | Quinoa | ORIENTABLE BREEZE-SUN. |
| CN203270977U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-11-06 | 包君 | Wing type sun shield outside building |
| CN104563413A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-29 | 李耀强 | Folding sunshade |
| CN204691116U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-10-07 | 钟文军 | The adjustable solar energy sunshade mechanism of external |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112538902A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-03-23 | 广东恒阳建设工程有限公司 | Energy-conserving housing construction drainage system |
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Application publication date: 20150902 |