CN104876989B - A kind of preparation method of natamycin acicular crystal - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of natamycin acicular crystal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104876989B
CN104876989B CN201510246444.8A CN201510246444A CN104876989B CN 104876989 B CN104876989 B CN 104876989B CN 201510246444 A CN201510246444 A CN 201510246444A CN 104876989 B CN104876989 B CN 104876989B
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natamycin
solvent
acicular crystal
crystal
water
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CN104876989A (en
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陆跃乐
周斌
陈小龙
陈艺强
朱勇刚
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ZHEJIANG SILVER-ELEPHANT BIO-ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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ZHEJIANG SILVER-ELEPHANT BIO-ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H17/00Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
    • C07H17/04Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
    • C07H17/08Hetero rings containing eight or more ring members, e.g. erythromycins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H1/00Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
    • C07H1/06Separation; Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of new preparation process of high-quality natamycin acicular crystal:Natamycin is added in the aqueous solution, solvent orange 2 A is added, is heated to reflux, stirring makes it fully dissolve, uniform solution is formed;Then, add solvent B, stir and slow cooling is to 0~15 DEG C, crystallization process is completed in 18~24h and obtains acicular crystal, again through centrifugation, spray drying, natamycin acicular crystal is obtained, described solvent orange 2 A is ethanol, isopropanol, acetonitrile, pyridine or tetrahydrofuran, and solvent B is ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, acetic acid or acetone.Using this inventive method, suspension stability is good in water or ethanol solution again for the sample of gained, does not precipitate for a long time, easy to use.The use of a large amount of soda acids is avoided in production process, organic solvent is recyclable to be used again, reduce production cost.

Description

A kind of preparation method of natamycin acicular crystal
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of natamycin acicular crystal.
(2) background technology
Natamycin (Natamycin) also known as natamycin, pimaricin or pimaricin, belong to polyene macrolides Material, it, by a kind of antibiotic of the fermented generations of Streptomyces natalensis, is a kind of odorless, tasteless, low dosage to be And safe food preservative, can metastatic suppression saccharomycete and mould, the shape of prevention filamentous fungi aflatoxin Into.Natamycin is to have a basic group and an acidic-group, pK in amphiprotic substance, moleculeaIt is worth for 4.6 and 8.35, etc. Electricity point is 6.5.Solubility is very low in water and in polar solvent, insoluble in non-polar solven, and the solubility in water is at room temperature 30~50mg/L, at pH >=9 or≤3, solubility increases.Solubility just because of natamycin is low, can be with it to food table Face is handled does not influence the local flavor and mouthfeel of food but with the shelf-life for increasing food.At present, natamycin is used as a kind of day Right biological preservative has been approved in the production and preservation of the numerous food products such as some dairy products, meat, beverage, fruit.
At present, natamycin applies the formulation in food preservative to be mainly premixed type and suspension, but receives that he is mould Solubility of the plain flat crystal in water or in ethanol is very low, easily forms floccule and settles, causes natamycin in water Or distributing inhomogeneity in ethanol solution, so as to have influence on using effect.In addition, in industrial processes, natamycin sheet Crystal suspensions are in spraying, and natamycin solid can also block shower nozzle regularly, cause production process extremely inconvenient.Although The uniformity of natamycin in the solution can be increased by adding the assistant agents such as surfactant, but need to increase cost.
At present, researcher has found that suspension stability of the natamycin acicular crystal in water and ethanol solution is higher than In natamycin flat crystal, but traditional natamycin acicular crystal production technology, a large amount of soda acids are used, and cause follow-up production Raw high-salt wastewater, and during regulation pH, pH whard to control during big production or crosses alkali at easy local overacidification, and destruction receives him Mycin chemical constitution, and cause final natamycin purity relative reduction, increase production cost.
(3) content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of natamycin acicular crystal.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of natamycin acicular crystal, methods described is as follows:Natamycin is added in the aqueous solution, Solvent orange 2 A is added, is heated to reflux, stirring makes it fully dissolve, uniform solution is formed;Then, solvent B is added, stirs and slowly drops Temperature is to 0~15 DEG C, and the interior crystallization process that completes of 18~24h obtains acicular crystal, then through centrifugation, spray drying, obtains natamycin pin Shape crystal, the addition of the described aqueous solution is calculated as 50~500ml/g with natamycin quality, described solvent orange 2 A, solvent B with The ratio between volume of water is 10~40:5~20:100, described solvent orange 2 A is ethanol, isopropanol, acetonitrile, pyridine or tetrahydrofuran, Solvent B is ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate or acetone.The ratio between volume of more preferably described solvent orange 2 A, solvent B and water For 25:12.5:100.
The preferred described crystallization process of the inventive method is completed in the case where applying 0.5~15T magnetic field, and quickening forms crystal Speed.
Further, the addition of the described aqueous solution is calculated as 50~300ml/g with natamycin quality.
Further, described solvent orange 2 A is one of pyridine, tetrahydrofuran or acetonitrile, described solvent B is ethyl acetate, One of acetone or acetic acid.
Further, acicular crystal is suspended in water or 75% ethanol in described method, then through centrifugation, spray drying, Obtain natamycin acicular crystal.
The main of the present invention has the beneficial effect that:Using this inventive method, the sample of gained is again in water or ethanol solution Suspension stability is good, does not precipitate for a long time, easy to use.The use of a large amount of soda acids, You Jirong are avoided in production process Agent is recyclable to be used again, reduces production cost.
(4) illustrate
Fig. 1 is the natamycin of raw material Zhejiang Silver Elephant Bioengineering Co., Ltd. production used herein under microscope Flat crystal photo (40 × 10).
Fig. 2 is the natamycin flat crystal that raw material Zhejiang Silver Elephant Bioengineering Co., Ltd. used herein produces Electron-microscope scanning figure.
Fig. 3 is the photo (40 × 10) of natamycin acicular crystal made from embodiment 1 under microscope.
Fig. 4 is the electron-microscope scanning figure of natamycin acicular crystal made from embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 natamycin sheet standard items HPLC chromatograms.
The HPLC chromatogram of aciculiform natamycin product made from Fig. 6 examples 1
(5) embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in This:
Embodiment 1:Take the natamycin product (content 93.5%) produced by Zhejiang Silver Elephant Bioengineering Co., Ltd. 10g is added in 1L beakers, adds water 800mL, is added 200mL acetonitrile, is heated to reflux, and stirring makes it fully dissolve, shape Into uniform solution, then, add 100mL acetone, stir and slow cooling is to 10 DEG C, 18h completes crystallization process, then through from The heart, spray drying, obtain crystal 9.5g.By electron-microscope scanning, it is that crystal formation is aciculiform to find the crystal, cylindrical.Utilize height Effect liquid phase chromatogram method (HPLC) determines natamycin content, first accurately takes standard items 0.2g into 100mL volumetric flasks, adds 5mL Tetrahydrofuran, ultrasonic 10min adds methanol 60mL, and rotation is finally settled to scale to dissolving with water, to be analyzed, with same Method configuration sample solution, detection to be analyzed.Analysis process is completed by GB 25532-2010, and gained spectrogram is shown in Fig. 5 and figure 6, sample is consistent with standard items appearance time, it is seen that the crystal is really natamycin, and its content is 95.7%.
Embodiment 2:Take the natamycin product (content 93.5%) produced by Zhejiang Silver Elephant Bioengineering Co., Ltd. 10g is added in 1L beakers, adds water 800mL, is added 200mL pyridine, is heated to reflux, and stirring makes it fully dissolve, shape Into uniform solution, then, 100mL ethyl acetate is added, stir and slow cooling is to 10 DEG C, 18h completes crystallization process, then passes through Centrifugation, spray drying, are obtained crystal 9.3g, are analyzed using HPLC, and analysis method is with example 1, and gained crystal is natamycin, its Content is 95.2%, by electron-microscope scanning, and it is aciculiform to find the crystal habit.
Embodiment 3:Take the natamycin product (content 93.5%) produced by Zhejiang Silver Elephant Bioengineering Co., Ltd. 10g is added in 1L beakers, adds water 800mL, is added 200mL acetonitrile, is heated to reflux, and stirring makes it fully dissolve, shape Into uniform solution, then, 100mL acetone is added, stir and slow cooling is to 15 DEG C.In the lab, produced using electromagnet Raw constant magnetic field, control electric current intensity makes magnetic field intensity be 0.8T, and beaker is placed in the middle of magnet spool, and 12h is completed Crystallization process, then through centrifugation, spray drying, crystal 9.3g is obtained, determine that the crystal habit is aciculiform through electron-microscope scanning, utilize HPLC is analyzed, and analysis method is with example 1, and it is 95.9% to measure natamycin content.
Embodiment 4:Natamycin needle-shaped crystals that embodiment 1, embodiment 2, example 3 and example 4 are obtained and new silver as Natamycin flat crystal carries out suspension stability experiment, takes 0.1g natamycin samples, adds 100mL 75% ethanol water In solution, placed after stirring, experimental result is as shown in table 1.In addition, by the natamycin acicular crystal sample of the gained of example 1 Product are analyzed with new silver as sheet natamycin sample carries out microexamination, electron-microscope scanning and HPLC, gained spectrogram see respectively Fig. 1~ 6。
The embodiment 1 of table one, embodiment 2, acicular crystal described in example 3 and flat crystal are steady in 75% ethanol solution Qualitative test
As seen from the above table, the natamycin acicular crystal obtained by the present invention, has fine in 75% ethanol solution Suspension stability, compared with flat crystal, for a long time do not precipitate, convenient use.
Embodiment 5:The natamycin needle-shaped crystals that embodiment 1, embodiment 2, example 3 are obtained are with new silver as natamycin Flat crystal carries out suspension stability experiment, takes 0.1g natamycin samples, in the water for adding 100mL, is placed after stirring, Experimental result is as shown in table 2.The part is mainly experimental phenomena, no data analysis
The aqueous solution stability test of the embodiment 1 of table two, embodiment 2, acicular crystal and flat crystal described in example 3
As seen from the above table, the natamycin acicular crystal obtained by the present invention, has good suspension stability in water, Compared with flat crystal, do not precipitate for a long time, convenient use.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of natamycin acicular crystal, methods described is as follows:Natamycin is added to the water, added molten Agent A, is heated to reflux, and stirring makes it fully dissolve, and forms uniform solution;Then, add solvent B, stir and slow cooling to 0~ 15 DEG C, the interior crystallization process that completes of 18~24h obtains acicular crystal, then through centrifugation, spray drying, obtains natamycin acicular crystal, The addition of described water is calculated as 50~500ml/g with natamycin quality, the ratio between volume of described solvent orange 2 A, solvent B and water For 10~40:5~20:100, described solvent orange 2 A is ethanol, isopropanol, acetonitrile, pyridine or tetrahydrofuran, and solvent B is acetic acid second Ester, propyl acetate, butyl acetate or acetone.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described crystallization process is complete in the case where applying 0.5~15T magnetic field Into quickening forms the speed of crystal.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the addition of described water is calculated as 50 with natamycin quality~ 300ml/g。
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described solvent orange 2 A is one of pyridine, tetrahydrofuran or acetonitrile, institute The solvent B stated is ethyl acetate or acetone.
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CN117986312A (en) * 2018-08-16 2024-05-07 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 New epoxypolyene ampholytic macrolides and process for purifying natamycin

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101048510A (en) * 2004-10-28 2007-10-03 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 Stable needle-shaped crystals of natamycin
CN102286044A (en) * 2011-08-22 2011-12-21 浦城绿康生化有限公司 Preparation method of natamycin laminar crystal
AU2011253811B2 (en) * 2004-10-28 2014-02-20 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Stable needle-shaped crystals of natamycin

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101048510A (en) * 2004-10-28 2007-10-03 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 Stable needle-shaped crystals of natamycin
AU2011253811B2 (en) * 2004-10-28 2014-02-20 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Stable needle-shaped crystals of natamycin
CN102286044A (en) * 2011-08-22 2011-12-21 浦城绿康生化有限公司 Preparation method of natamycin laminar crystal

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