CN104875207A - Completely-decoupled 3T1R (three-transfer one-rotate) spatial parallel robot mechanism - Google Patents
Completely-decoupled 3T1R (three-transfer one-rotate) spatial parallel robot mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN104875207A CN104875207A CN201510257091.1A CN201510257091A CN104875207A CN 104875207 A CN104875207 A CN 104875207A CN 201510257091 A CN201510257091 A CN 201510257091A CN 104875207 A CN104875207 A CN 104875207A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a completely-decoupled 3T1R (three-transfer one-rotate) spatial parallel robot mechanism, belongs to a completely-decoupled four-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism, and applies to the fields of parallel mechanisms, industrial robots and micro-operation and the like. The mechanism comprises four branched chains for connecting a movable platform 7 and a fixed platform 1, wherein the first branched chain comprises a cylinder pair 2, a rotating pair 3, a rotating pair 4, a rotating pair 5 and a rotating pair 6; the second branched chain comprises a rotating pair 8, a rotating pair 9, a cylinder pair 10, a rotating pair 11 and a rotating pair 12; the third branched chain comprises a cylinder pair 13, a moving pair 14 and a moving pair 15; the fourth branched chain comprises a moving pair 16, a cylinder pair 17, a rotating pair 18, a rotating pair 19 and a rotating pair 20; according to the moving direction of the cylinder pair 2, the rotating pair 12, the moving pair 15 and the rotating pair 20 are of an input driving mode and directly connected with a fixing base. The mechanism has the characteristics of being compact in structure, simple to control, and high in rigidity, and has a good application prospect.
Description
Art
The invention belongs to parallel robot field, be specifically related to a kind of full decoupled three and move one turn of spatial parallel robot mechanism.
Background technology
Parallel institution refers to the class mechanism being connected fixed platform and moving platform by some side chains, compared with traditional serial mechanism, parallel institution has the advantage of some uniquenesses, and as high in bearing capacity, rigidity is relatively strong, inertia is relatively little, have higher dynamic etc.Therefore parallel institution is widely used in the fields such as industry, space flight, agricultural, and wherein Delta mechanism is industrially used widely.
The normal solution of serial mechanism is easy, and the control of serial mechanism is simple, and application industrially widely.The structure of parallel institution is more complicated, its normal solution relative difficult, so the control problem of parallel institution hinders the application development of parallel institution.
Parallel institution connects fixed platform by some side chains and moving platform forms, so its mechanism can be more complicated than serial mechanism, mechanism's rigidity also can be brought low, structural unstable problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of full decoupled three to move one turn of spatial parallel robot mechanism, solve the problem of the decoupling difficulty of current parallel institution existence, structural instability, poor rigidity.
The present invention is made up of fixed platform 1, moving platform 7, four side chains; Pivot center direction, the revolute pair 3 of the cylindrical pair 2 of side chain one are identical with the pivot center direction of revolute pair 4, and it is identical with the pivot center direction of moving platform 7, the pivot center direction of revolute pair 5 is identical with the pivot center direction of revolute pair 6, and perpendicular to the pivot center direction of cylindrical pair 2; In side chain two, revolute pair 8 is identical with the pivot center direction of revolute pair 9, and perpendicular to the rotation direction of moving platform 7, cylindrical pair 10, revolute pair 11 are identical with the pivot center direction of revolute pair 12, identical with the pivot center direction of moving platform 7; In side chain three, the axis direction of cylindrical pair 13 is identical with the rotation direction of moving platform, the moving direction not conllinear of moving sets 14 and moving sets 15, and all perpendicular to the axis direction of cylindrical pair 13; The pivot center direction of revolute pair 16, cylindrical pair 17, revolute pair 18, revolute pair 19 and the pivot center direction conllinear of moving platform in side chain four.
The present invention is compared with other technologies, advantage is: (1) the present invention patent discloses a kind of full decoupled three and moves one turn of spatial parallel robot mechanism, achieve three and move one turn of four-degree-of-freedom motion, mechanism adopts drive side chain theoretical, there is full decoupled feature, four output frees degree of four side chains difference controlling organizations of mechanism, simplify the complexity of mechanism, add the stability of mechanism simultaneously.(2) mechanism adopts the parallel subchain of 2R to replace the mobile of general mechanism to drive, and adopts chain connection as far as possible, mechanism is had simple and compact for structure, the feature of good rigidly in mechanism's side chain.(3) driving being supplied to four branches in the present invention is directly installed in frame, can increase the stability of mechanism kinematic, improves speed and the precision of mechanism kinematic, the operability of mechanism and realizability are strengthened greatly.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention
Detailed description of the invention:
As shown in fig. 1, a kind of full decoupled three move one turn of spatial parallel robot mechanism, are made up of fixed platform 1, moving platform 7, four side chains; Pivot center direction, the revolute pair 3 of the cylindrical pair 2 of side chain one are identical with the pivot center direction of revolute pair 4, and it is identical with the pivot center direction of moving platform 7, the pivot center direction of revolute pair 5 is identical with the pivot center direction of revolute pair 6, and perpendicular to the pivot center direction of cylindrical pair 2; In side chain two, revolute pair 8 is identical with the pivot center direction of revolute pair 9, and perpendicular to the rotation direction of moving platform 7, cylindrical pair 10, revolute pair 11 are identical with the pivot center direction of revolute pair 12, identical with the pivot center direction of moving platform 7; In side chain three, the axis direction of cylindrical pair 13 is identical with the rotation direction of moving platform, the moving direction not conllinear of moving sets 14 and moving sets 15, and all perpendicular to the axis direction of cylindrical pair 13; The pivot center direction of revolute pair 16, cylindrical pair 17, revolute pair 18, revolute pair 19 and the pivot center direction conllinear of moving platform in side chain four.By revolute pair 3 and revolute pair 4, revolute pair 5 and revolute pair 6, revolute pair 8 and revolute pair 9, revolute pair 11 and revolute pair 12, revolute pair 16 and revolute pair 17, revolute pair 18 and revolute pair 19 are all the parallel subchains of 2R be made up of revolute pair, can not contain other kinematic pair between this 2R subchain.Wherein the moving direction of cylindrical pair 2, revolute pair 12, moving sets 15, revolute pair 19 are input queued switches, and it is directly connected with fixed pedestal, and the three-dimensional achieving mechanism moves moves with one-dimensional rotation.
Claims (4)
1. full decoupled three move one turn of spatial parallel robot mechanism, it comprises fixed platform 1, moving platform 7 and four side chain compositions; Article 1, side chain is made up of cylindrical pair 2, revolute pair 3, revolute pair 4, revolute pair 5, revolute pair 6; Article 2 side chain is made up of revolute pair 8, revolute pair 9, cylindrical pair 10, revolute pair 11, revolute pair 12; Article 3 side chain is made up of cylindrical pair 13, moving sets 14, moving sets 15; Article 4 side chain is made up of revolute pair 16, cylindrical pair 17, revolute pair 18, revolute pair 19; This parallel institution compact conformation, control simple, good rigidly.
2. one according to claim 1 full decoupled three moves one turn of spatial parallel robot mechanism.It is characterized in that, pivot center direction, the revolute pair 3 of the cylindrical pair 2 of side chain one are identical with the pivot center direction of revolute pair 4, and it is identical with the pivot center direction of moving platform 7, the pivot center direction of revolute pair 5 is identical with the pivot center direction of revolute pair 6, and perpendicular to the pivot center direction of cylindrical pair 2; In side chain two, revolute pair 8 is identical with the pivot center direction of revolute pair 9, and perpendicular to the rotation direction of moving platform 7, cylindrical pair 10, revolute pair 11 are identical with the pivot center direction of revolute pair 12, identical with the pivot center direction of moving platform 7; In side chain three, the axis direction of cylindrical pair 13 is identical with the rotation direction of moving platform, the moving direction not conllinear of moving sets 14 and moving sets 15, and all perpendicular to the axis direction of cylindrical pair 13; The pivot center direction of revolute pair 16, cylindrical pair 17, revolute pair 18, revolute pair 19 and the pivot center direction conllinear of moving platform in side chain four.
3. a kind of full decoupled three move one turn of spatial parallel robot mechanism as described in claim 1, its feature is, adopts drive side chain theoretical, and namely one of a side chain control moving platform exports the free degree; And its driving is all directly installed on close to pedestal place, this mechanism has compact conformation, controls simple, the features such as good rigidly.
4. a kind of full decoupled three move one turn of spatial parallel robot mechanism as described in claim 1, revolute pair 3 and revolute pair 4, revolute pair 5 and revolute pair 6, revolute pair 8 and revolute pair 9, revolute pair 11 and revolute pair 12, revolute pair 16 and revolute pair 17, revolute pair 18 and revolute pair 19 are all the parallel subchains of 2R be made up of revolute pair, can not contain other kinematic pair between this 2R subchain.
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| CN201510257091.1A CN104875207A (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Completely-decoupled 3T1R (three-transfer one-rotate) spatial parallel robot mechanism |
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| CN201510257091.1A CN104875207A (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Completely-decoupled 3T1R (three-transfer one-rotate) spatial parallel robot mechanism |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108942892A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-07 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of three-dimensional mobile one-dimensional rotation parallel institution |
| CN111438683A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-24 | 燕山大学 | Four-branch four-degree-of-freedom industrial robot with three-dimensional movement and one-dimensional rotation |
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| CN1418764A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2003-05-21 | 北方交通大学 | Four-freedom parallel robot mechanism having three rotations and one motion |
| CN102642133A (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-22 | 上海工程技术大学 | Three-rotation parallel mechanism for virtual axis machine tool and robot |
| CN104526687A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-22 | 江南大学 | Three-movement one-rotation four-degree-of-freedom decoupling parallel-connected mechanism |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| US5673595A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1997-10-07 | Canadian Space Agency | Four degree-of-freedom manipulator |
| EP1084802A2 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-03-21 | Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha | Four-degree-of-freedom parallel robot |
| CN1381338A (en) * | 2002-03-09 | 2002-11-27 | 燕山大学 | Symmetrical and parallel robot mechanism with cross set and 4 or 5 freedoms |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108942892A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-07 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of three-dimensional mobile one-dimensional rotation parallel institution |
| CN108942892B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2023-10-20 | 昆明理工大学 | Three-dimensional moving one-dimensional rotating parallel mechanism |
| CN111438683A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-24 | 燕山大学 | Four-branch four-degree-of-freedom industrial robot with three-dimensional movement and one-dimensional rotation |
| CN111438683B (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2021-05-14 | 燕山大学 | Four-branch four-degree-of-freedom industrial robot with three-dimensional movement and one-dimensional rotation |
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Application publication date: 20150902 |