CN104874411B - A kind of preparation method of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst Download PDF

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CN104874411B
CN104874411B CN201510228455.3A CN201510228455A CN104874411B CN 104874411 B CN104874411 B CN 104874411B CN 201510228455 A CN201510228455 A CN 201510228455A CN 104874411 B CN104874411 B CN 104874411B
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copper chloride
flower
basic copper
shaped basic
preparation
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CN104874411A (en
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张棋棋
任鸣
余东方
庞露
赵正阳
张波
杜茜
�田�浩
华晨飞
滕飞
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Ningsheng intelligent environmental protection technology (Nanjing) Co., Ltd
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst, the preparation method is comprised the following steps:Prepared by sodium hydrate aqueous solution:Sodium hydrate aqueous solution of the compound concentration for 0.32 ~ 0.8mol/L;Room-temperature dissolution:Copper chloride and 30% hydrogen peroxide is added in sodium hydrate aqueous solution, the mixed solution that copper chloride concentration is 0.154mol/L~0.164mol/L is made, and 30% hydrogen peroxide addition is 1 with sodium hydrate aqueous solution volume ratio:1~25;Hydro-thermal reaction:Above-mentioned mixed solution is added in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, 80 ~ 140 DEG C of incubation water heatings react 18 ~ 24 hours, is centrifuged, washs, dries.The method is simple, easy to spread, and the method relative to document report can be obtained the high flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst of activity, can be used for catalytic degradation organic pollution.

Description

A kind of preparation method of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of catalyst preparation, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst.
Background technology
1893, chemist Fenton HJ had found, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) have with the mixed solution of ferrous ion strong A lot of at that time known organic compound such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, esters can be oxidized to inorganic states by oxidisability, and oxidation effectiveness is very Significantly.But in hereafter over half a century, this oxidative reagent is not but paid attention to too much because oxidisability is extremely strong.Enter 20 generation Record the seventies, Fenton reagent have found its position in Environmental Chemistry.There is the ability for removing persistent organic pollutants Fenton reagent, useless in dyeing waste water, oily waste water, phenol wastewater, coking chemical waste water, nitrobenzene-containing waste water, diphenylamines waste water etc. Embody in water process and be widely applied very much.Compared with traditional environment purification processing method, Photocatalitic Technique of Semiconductor has Reaction condition is gentle, non-secondary pollution, the simple to operate and degradation effect advantage such as significantly.Mantoquita series compound has widely Purposes, can be not only used for killing virus, and expelling parasite applies also for semiconductor.
Basic copper chloride is rarely reported as a kind of functional material, the research in terms of catalysis.The alkali formula chlorination that has reported Copper patent has the basic copper chloride that Wu Yangdong is invented(Application number CN201210229289.5)The basic copper chloride of once duckweed invention (Application number CN201310042379.8).Both of which synthesizes basic copper chloride, pattern heterogeneity, particle chi using industrial wastewater Very little larger.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for preparing flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst, the method is simply easy Go, be easy to large-scale promotion, the basic copper chloride catalyst that pattern is homogeneous, Fenton catalysis activity is high can be obtained;
Another object of the present invention is to providing flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst obtained in methods described, the method is obtained Basic copper chloride catalyst activity high;
The a further object of the present invention is to provide the flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst in catalytic degradation organic contamination object space The application in face.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of preparation method of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst, comprises the steps:
(1)Prepared by sodium hydrate aqueous solution:Xiang Shuizhong adds NaOH, and naoh concentration is 0.32 ~ 0.8mol/L;
(2)Room-temperature dissolution:Copper chloride and 30% hydrogen peroxide are added in sodium hydrate aqueous solution, being stirred at room temperature makes copper chloride Dissolving, makes the mixed solution that copper chloride concentration is 0.154mol/L~0.164mol/L, 30% hydrogen peroxide addition and hydroxide Sodium water solution volume ratio is 1:1~25;
(3)Hydro-thermal reaction:Above-mentioned mixed solution is added in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, 80 ~ 140 DEG C of incubation water heating reactions 18 ~ 24 hours, centrifugation, washing, dry after obtain final product flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst.
Further, in the preparation method, step(2)Middle copper chloride is Copper dichloride dihydrate.
Further, in the preparation method, step(3)The incubation water heating reaction time is 20 hours, and temperature is 120 DEG C.
Flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst obtained in above-mentioned preparation method.
Application of the flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst in terms of catalytic degradation organic pollution obtained in above-mentioned preparation method.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, the method for preparing flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst that the present invention is provided is simple, it is easy to large-scale promotion, Obtained flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst is higher than basic copper chloride catalyst activity obtained in existing patented method.
2nd, the flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst prepared using preparation method of the present invention can stable existence, form is good, is catalyzed Active high, rhodamine B that can be more efficiently in degrading waste water solution(RhB).
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The Scanning Electron microscope of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst prepared by embodiment 1(SEM)Figure;
Fig. 2:The X-ray diffraction of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst prepared by embodiment 1(XRD)Figure;
Fig. 3:The basic copper chloride catalytic degradation RhB that flower-shaped basic copper chloride prepared by embodiment 1 is prepared with patented method Expression activitiy.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:The preparation of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst
(1)Prepared by sodium hydrate aqueous solution:2g NaOH is added in 100mL water, 0.5mol/L NaOH is obtained molten Liquid;
(2)Room-temperature dissolution:12.5ml sodium hydrate aqueous solutions are taken, 0.682g Copper dichloride dihydrates and 12.5ml 30% is added Hydrogen peroxide, being stirred at room temperature dissolves Copper dichloride dihydrate, makes the mixed solution that copper chloride concentration is 0.16mol/L;
(3)Hydro-thermal reaction:Above-mentioned mixed solution is added in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, 120 DEG C of incubation water heating reactions 20 Hour, 3000 turns/min is centrifuged 3min, and successively with distilled water and absolute ethanol washing, 60 DEG C dry 4h, obtain final product flower-shaped alkali formula chlorine Change copper catalyst.
As shown in Figure 2, obtained catalyst is pure, and degree of crystallinity is higher;As shown in Figure 1, the shape of the catalyst For flower-shaped, and homogeneity is very high.
Embodiment 2:The preparation of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst
(1)Prepared by sodium hydrate aqueous solution:Add 1.28g NaOH in 100mL water, obtain 0.32mol/L NaOH molten Liquid;
(2)Room-temperature dissolution:20ml sodium hydrate aqueous solutions are taken, 30% dioxygen of 0.656g Copper dichloride dihydrates and 5ml is added Water, being stirred at room temperature dissolves Copper dichloride dihydrate, makes the mixed solution that copper chloride concentration is 0.154mol/L;
(3)Hydro-thermal reaction:Above-mentioned mixed solution is added in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, 80 DEG C of incubation water heating reactions 24 are little When, 3000 turns/min is centrifuged 3min, and successively with distilled water and absolute ethanol washing, 60 DEG C dry 4h, obtain final product flower-shaped alkali formula chlorination Copper catalyst.
Obtained catalyst composition is consistent with embodiment 1, and physical property is similar with catalysis activity.
Embodiment 3:The preparation of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst
(1)Prepared by sodium hydrate aqueous solution:Add 3.2g NaOH in 100mL water, obtain 0.8mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions;
(2)Room-temperature dissolution:24ml sodium hydrate aqueous solutions are taken, 30% dioxygen of 0.699g Copper dichloride dihydrates and 1ml is added Water, being stirred at room temperature dissolves Copper dichloride dihydrate, makes the mixed solution that copper chloride concentration is 0.164mol/L;
(3)Hydro-thermal reaction:Above-mentioned mixed solution is added in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, 140 DEG C of incubation water heating reactions 18 Hour, 3000 turns/min is centrifuged 3min, and successively with distilled water and absolute ethanol washing, 60 DEG C dry 4h, obtain final product flower-shaped alkali formula chlorine Change copper catalyst.
Obtained catalyst composition is consistent with embodiment 1, and physical property is similar with catalysis activity.
Embodiment 4:Degrading experiment of the flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst to RhB, and with alkali formula chlorine obtained in literature method Change copper contrast
Embodiment 1 and literature method are weighed respectively(Application number CN201310042379.8)Obtained basic copper chloride catalysis Agent 0.1g, is separately added into the RhB solution of 200ml, and RhB concentration is 10mg/L, is subsequently added 2 μ L, 30% hydrogen peroxide.First lucifuge is stirred 10min is mixed, and makes dyestuff absorption/desorption equilibrium be reached in catalyst surface.It is then turned on xenon source to enter under ultraviolet light Row light-catalyzed reaction, supernatant are detected with spectrophotometer.Determine that RhB concentration becomes in degradation process according to light absorption value at 553nm Change.
RhB degraded situation as shown in figure 3, abscissa be light application time, ordinate be irradiation a period of time after measure RhB Concentration value and the ratio of RhB initial concentrations.It is seen that after illumination 30min, flower-shaped basic copper chloride of the invention can be catalyzed Degraded RhB 90% is higher than basic copper chloride catalysis activity prepared by literature method.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1)Prepared by sodium hydrate aqueous solution:Xiang Shuizhong adds NaOH, and naoh concentration is 0.32 ~ 0.8 mol/L;
(2)Room-temperature dissolution:Copper chloride and hydrogen peroxide that mass concentration is 30% are added in sodium hydrate aqueous solution, is stirred at room temperature Chlorination copper dissolution is made, the mixed solution that copper chloride concentration is 0.154mol/L~0.164 mol/L is made, mass concentration is 30% Addition and the sodium hydrate aqueous solution volume ratio of hydrogen peroxide be 1:1~25;
(3)Hydro-thermal reaction:Above-mentioned mixed solution is added in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, 80 ~ 140 DEG C of incubation water heatings reaction 18 ~ 24 hours, centrifugation, washing, dry after obtain final product flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(2)Middle copper chloride is Copper dichloride dihydrate.
3. preparation method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:Step(3)The middle incubation water heating reaction time is 20 Hour, temperature is 120 DEG C.
4. the flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst that prepared by claims 1 to 3 either method.
5. application of the flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst in terms of catalytic degradation organic pollution described in claim 4.
CN201510228455.3A 2015-05-07 2015-05-07 A kind of preparation method of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst Expired - Fee Related CN104874411B (en)

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CN105964281B (en) * 2016-05-23 2019-02-19 南京信息工程大学 A kind of Preparation method and use of sheet basic copper chloride catalyst
CN108358234B (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-09-24 吉林大学 A kind of hydroxy copper chloride nanometer sheet and preparation method thereof
CN108689425A (en) * 2018-09-04 2018-10-23 吴佩治 A method of preparing basic copper chloride
CN110801868A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-18 高保东 Synthetic catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN110697765B (en) * 2019-11-26 2022-04-29 中原工学院 Room temperature solid phase synthesis method of basic lead chloride material
CN112209426B (en) * 2020-10-23 2022-08-05 深圳市环保科技集团股份有限公司 Basic zinc chloride and preparation method thereof
CN112916025B (en) * 2021-01-22 2022-06-21 西南石油大学 Hydroxyl copper chloride catalyst, preparation method and application

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CN101717110B (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-07-20 长沙兴嘉生物工程股份有限公司 preparation method of basic copper chloride
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