A kind of preparation method of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of catalyst preparation, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst.
Background technology
1893, chemist Fenton HJ had found, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) have with the mixed solution of ferrous ion strong
A lot of at that time known organic compound such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, esters can be oxidized to inorganic states by oxidisability, and oxidation effectiveness is very
Significantly.But in hereafter over half a century, this oxidative reagent is not but paid attention to too much because oxidisability is extremely strong.Enter 20 generation
Record the seventies, Fenton reagent have found its position in Environmental Chemistry.There is the ability for removing persistent organic pollutants
Fenton reagent, useless in dyeing waste water, oily waste water, phenol wastewater, coking chemical waste water, nitrobenzene-containing waste water, diphenylamines waste water etc.
Embody in water process and be widely applied very much.Compared with traditional environment purification processing method, Photocatalitic Technique of Semiconductor has
Reaction condition is gentle, non-secondary pollution, the simple to operate and degradation effect advantage such as significantly.Mantoquita series compound has widely
Purposes, can be not only used for killing virus, and expelling parasite applies also for semiconductor.
Basic copper chloride is rarely reported as a kind of functional material, the research in terms of catalysis.The alkali formula chlorination that has reported
Copper patent has the basic copper chloride that Wu Yangdong is invented(Application number CN201210229289.5)The basic copper chloride of once duckweed invention
(Application number CN201310042379.8).Both of which synthesizes basic copper chloride, pattern heterogeneity, particle chi using industrial wastewater
Very little larger.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for preparing flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst, the method is simply easy
Go, be easy to large-scale promotion, the basic copper chloride catalyst that pattern is homogeneous, Fenton catalysis activity is high can be obtained;
Another object of the present invention is to providing flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst obtained in methods described, the method is obtained
Basic copper chloride catalyst activity high;
The a further object of the present invention is to provide the flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst in catalytic degradation organic contamination object space
The application in face.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of preparation method of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst, comprises the steps:
(1)Prepared by sodium hydrate aqueous solution:Xiang Shuizhong adds NaOH, and naoh concentration is 0.32 ~ 0.8mol/L;
(2)Room-temperature dissolution:Copper chloride and 30% hydrogen peroxide are added in sodium hydrate aqueous solution, being stirred at room temperature makes copper chloride
Dissolving, makes the mixed solution that copper chloride concentration is 0.154mol/L~0.164mol/L, 30% hydrogen peroxide addition and hydroxide
Sodium water solution volume ratio is 1:1~25;
(3)Hydro-thermal reaction:Above-mentioned mixed solution is added in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, 80 ~ 140 DEG C of incubation water heating reactions
18 ~ 24 hours, centrifugation, washing, dry after obtain final product flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst.
Further, in the preparation method, step(2)Middle copper chloride is Copper dichloride dihydrate.
Further, in the preparation method, step(3)The incubation water heating reaction time is 20 hours, and temperature is 120 DEG C.
Flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst obtained in above-mentioned preparation method.
Application of the flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst in terms of catalytic degradation organic pollution obtained in above-mentioned preparation method.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, the method for preparing flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst that the present invention is provided is simple, it is easy to large-scale promotion,
Obtained flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst is higher than basic copper chloride catalyst activity obtained in existing patented method.
2nd, the flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst prepared using preparation method of the present invention can stable existence, form is good, is catalyzed
Active high, rhodamine B that can be more efficiently in degrading waste water solution(RhB).
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The Scanning Electron microscope of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst prepared by embodiment 1(SEM)Figure;
Fig. 2:The X-ray diffraction of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst prepared by embodiment 1(XRD)Figure;
Fig. 3:The basic copper chloride catalytic degradation RhB that flower-shaped basic copper chloride prepared by embodiment 1 is prepared with patented method
Expression activitiy.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:The preparation of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst
(1)Prepared by sodium hydrate aqueous solution:2g NaOH is added in 100mL water, 0.5mol/L NaOH is obtained molten
Liquid;
(2)Room-temperature dissolution:12.5ml sodium hydrate aqueous solutions are taken, 0.682g Copper dichloride dihydrates and 12.5ml 30% is added
Hydrogen peroxide, being stirred at room temperature dissolves Copper dichloride dihydrate, makes the mixed solution that copper chloride concentration is 0.16mol/L;
(3)Hydro-thermal reaction:Above-mentioned mixed solution is added in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, 120 DEG C of incubation water heating reactions 20
Hour, 3000 turns/min is centrifuged 3min, and successively with distilled water and absolute ethanol washing, 60 DEG C dry 4h, obtain final product flower-shaped alkali formula chlorine
Change copper catalyst.
As shown in Figure 2, obtained catalyst is pure, and degree of crystallinity is higher;As shown in Figure 1, the shape of the catalyst
For flower-shaped, and homogeneity is very high.
Embodiment 2:The preparation of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst
(1)Prepared by sodium hydrate aqueous solution:Add 1.28g NaOH in 100mL water, obtain 0.32mol/L NaOH molten
Liquid;
(2)Room-temperature dissolution:20ml sodium hydrate aqueous solutions are taken, 30% dioxygen of 0.656g Copper dichloride dihydrates and 5ml is added
Water, being stirred at room temperature dissolves Copper dichloride dihydrate, makes the mixed solution that copper chloride concentration is 0.154mol/L;
(3)Hydro-thermal reaction:Above-mentioned mixed solution is added in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, 80 DEG C of incubation water heating reactions 24 are little
When, 3000 turns/min is centrifuged 3min, and successively with distilled water and absolute ethanol washing, 60 DEG C dry 4h, obtain final product flower-shaped alkali formula chlorination
Copper catalyst.
Obtained catalyst composition is consistent with embodiment 1, and physical property is similar with catalysis activity.
Embodiment 3:The preparation of flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst
(1)Prepared by sodium hydrate aqueous solution:Add 3.2g NaOH in 100mL water, obtain 0.8mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions;
(2)Room-temperature dissolution:24ml sodium hydrate aqueous solutions are taken, 30% dioxygen of 0.699g Copper dichloride dihydrates and 1ml is added
Water, being stirred at room temperature dissolves Copper dichloride dihydrate, makes the mixed solution that copper chloride concentration is 0.164mol/L;
(3)Hydro-thermal reaction:Above-mentioned mixed solution is added in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, 140 DEG C of incubation water heating reactions 18
Hour, 3000 turns/min is centrifuged 3min, and successively with distilled water and absolute ethanol washing, 60 DEG C dry 4h, obtain final product flower-shaped alkali formula chlorine
Change copper catalyst.
Obtained catalyst composition is consistent with embodiment 1, and physical property is similar with catalysis activity.
Embodiment 4:Degrading experiment of the flower-shaped basic copper chloride catalyst to RhB, and with alkali formula chlorine obtained in literature method
Change copper contrast
Embodiment 1 and literature method are weighed respectively(Application number CN201310042379.8)Obtained basic copper chloride catalysis
Agent 0.1g, is separately added into the RhB solution of 200ml, and RhB concentration is 10mg/L, is subsequently added 2 μ L, 30% hydrogen peroxide.First lucifuge is stirred
10min is mixed, and makes dyestuff absorption/desorption equilibrium be reached in catalyst surface.It is then turned on xenon source to enter under ultraviolet light
Row light-catalyzed reaction, supernatant are detected with spectrophotometer.Determine that RhB concentration becomes in degradation process according to light absorption value at 553nm
Change.
RhB degraded situation as shown in figure 3, abscissa be light application time, ordinate be irradiation a period of time after measure RhB
Concentration value and the ratio of RhB initial concentrations.It is seen that after illumination 30min, flower-shaped basic copper chloride of the invention can be catalyzed
Degraded RhB 90% is higher than basic copper chloride catalysis activity prepared by literature method.