CN104873333A - Biodegradable disposable nursing product and production method thereof - Google Patents

Biodegradable disposable nursing product and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104873333A
CN104873333A CN201510195889.8A CN201510195889A CN104873333A CN 104873333 A CN104873333 A CN 104873333A CN 201510195889 A CN201510195889 A CN 201510195889A CN 104873333 A CN104873333 A CN 104873333A
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China
Prior art keywords
fiber
polylactic
layer
absorbed layer
wood pulp
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Granted
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CN201510195889.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104873333B (en
Inventor
王伟成
王振宇
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Zhejiang Zhenyu Water Absorbing Material Technology Co ltd
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LIN'AN CITY ZHENYU ABSORBENT MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Publication of CN104873333A publication Critical patent/CN104873333A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/225Mixtures of macromolecular compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/46Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/62Compostable, hydrosoluble or hydrodegradable materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A61F2013/15284Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
    • A61F2013/15463Absorbency
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/30Compounds of undetermined constitution extracted from natural sources, e.g. Aloe Vera
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/404Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a biodegradable disposable nursing product and a production method thereof. The biodegradable disposable nursing product comprises a surface layer, a core layer and a bottom layer. Nonwoven fabric made of polylactic acid fibers or nonwoven fabric formed by mixing the polylactic acid fibers with wood pulp fibers is selected as the surface layer. The core layer comprises a first absorption layer and a second absorption layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The nonwoven fabric formed by mixing the polylactic acid fibers with the wood pulp fibers is selected as the first absorption layer and the second absorption layer. Macromolecular water-absorbing particles are infiltrated in the first absorption layer and the second absorption layer evenly. The nonwoven fabric made of the polylactic acid fibers is selected as the bottom layer. The polylactic acid fibers can guarantee surface dryness and less proneness to sensitization, have good bacteria inhibition and peculiar smell removal functions and also have high biodegradability, so that environmental burdens are not caused and people can live easily and freely in a beautiful green environment.

Description

Bio-degradable expendable nursing materials and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nursing materials, especially relate to a kind of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Have statistics to show, a women will experience 60 days menstrual phases for 1 year, and within 1 year, approximately need 480 sanitary towels, calculate according to a slice sanitary towel weight 10 grams, thus 2,000,000,000 women will produce the rubbish of about 9,600,000 tons for 1 year; In addition, along with the development of economy and constantly bringing forth new ideas of product quality, the consumption of Chinese children diaper grows with each passing day; And along with the arrival of aged tendency of population, the incontinent patients number such as patient, patient with severe symptoms of long-term bed also constantly increases, and incontinence article also receives much concern.The volume ratio of occupying due to these " white garbages " is larger, carry out landfill disposal according to existing processing method to need to consume a large amount of landfill yards, the serious problems seized good farmland, arable land with the mankind, corrode human habitat are there are, thus, produce and use degradable disponsable nursing materials, changing material therefor in existing product, after making it to abandon and being buried in underground, can degraded be produced through the regular hour, return the living environment of mankind's green, very necessary.
Chinese patent CN 2868262 disclose a kind of can the sanitary belt of whole degradation treatment, be made up of degraded wood pulp paper, degradation water prick nonwoven cloth, degraded wood pulp paper is positioned on degraded waterproof wood pulp paper, degradation water prick nonwoven cloth to be positioned on degraded wood pulp paper and with degraded waterproof wood pulp paper compound.Advantage: one is the appropriate design of wood pulp paper and substratum for waterproofing and contact surface layer of degrading in sanitary belt, can not only effectively absorb a small amount of liquid, and can after sanitary belt uses, osmosis is slowly produced to substratum for waterproofing and contact layer, force watertight composition and contact layer to break up gradually, degrade, effectively protect environment; Two is greatly reduce production cost, meets the life of people and needs at heart.But it is only applicable to absorb a small amount of liquid, function singleness, can not meet the actual demand of people.
Chinese patent CN 101491687 discloses a kind of corn polylactic acid fiber sanitary napkin, and top layer adopts adopting polylactic acid fibers spun-laced nonwoven fabric, and packed layer (internal layer) adopts Semen Maydis polylactic acid short-fiber, and water barrier adopts adopting polylactic acid fibers space fabric.Sanitary towel of the present invention has gathered the advantage of polylactic acid fibre and hydro-entangled non-woven fabric, soft, evenly have good breathability, water absorption, skin-friendly, and product has excellent antibiotic property, antibacterial and mildew resistance, and fully biodegradable.But it still exists complex manufacturing, be difficult to realize sanitary towel's water absorbent rate of national Specification must be greater than the standard of 7 times and the feature of function singleness, the market thus and use colony narrow, popularization and application is subject to certain restrictions.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind ofly not rupture, safety is good, water absorption is strong, water-retaining property is good bio-degradable expendable nursing materials and preparation method thereof.
A kind of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials, comprise the surface layer, sandwich layer and the bottom that from top to bottom arrange in turn, described surface layer adopts the non-woven fabrics be made up of acid fiber by polylactic or the non-woven fabrics being mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and make, described sandwich layer comprises the first absorbed layer and the second absorbed layer that from top to bottom arrange in turn, first absorbed layer and the second absorbed layer all adopt and are mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and the non-woven fabrics made, and are evenly impregnated with water absorbing polymer particle respectively in described first absorbed layer and the second absorbed layer; Described bottom adopts the non-woven fabrics be made up of acid fiber by polylactic.
Surface layer of the present invention can absorbing fluid dredge and enter sandwich layer fast, and leakproof is only oozed, polylactic acid provide simultaneously good antibacterial, eliminate the unusual smell and the function such as biodegradable; Sandwich layer contains superabsorbent water water absorbing polymer particle, and absorbing fluid fully and completely; Containing the ventilative bottom of acid fiber by polylactic antibacterial and eliminate the unusual smell simultaneously, steam can be derived rapidly, human body is kept fit state at any time.The present invention can play integral adhesive after the heating, need not carry out bonding additionally by adhesive again, can not affect water absorbing properties, and in addition, wood pulp cellulose can also play the effect increasing absorption speed.
As preferably, described surface layer adopts and is mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and the non-woven fabrics made, and wherein, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20 ~ 50%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 50 ~ 80%.The rapid absorbing fluid of energy is also dredged fast and is entered sandwich layer, and leakproof is only oozed, and acid fiber by polylactic provides the good antibacterial and function that eliminates the unusual smell simultaneously, extends working time.
As preferably, described surface layer adopts the non-woven fabrics be made up of acid fiber by polylactic.
As preferably, in described first absorbed layer, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20 ~ 40%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 60 ~ 80%; In second absorbed layer, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20 ~ 40%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 60 ~ 80%.
Acid fiber by polylactic is adopted to mix with wood pulp cellulose, important impact is there is in the weight proportion of acid fiber by polylactic and wood pulp cellulose for the performance of product, along with the increase of acid fiber by polylactic proportioning, its breathability and drainability increase, but the mechanical property such as tear index and folding strength reduces, therefore, comprehensive consideration need be carried out, to obtain applicable appropriate proportioning of the present invention.
As preferably, described surface thickness is 0.1 ~ 1.0mm.While guarantee absorbtivity, improve the comfort level of user.
As preferably, described underlayer thickness is 0.1 ~ 1.0mm.While guarantee absorbtivity, improve the comfort level of user.
As preferably, a kind of preparation method of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials, comprises the steps:
(1) by bottom fiber tiling on the table, below bottom, air exhauster and vibrator is provided with;
(2) under the effect of air exhauster, by the second absorbed layer fleece-laying on bottom fiber;
(3) water absorbing polymer particle is laid on the second absorbed layer fiber, under the effect of air exhauster and vibrator, makes water absorbing polymer particle evenly infiltrate in the second absorbed layer fiber;
(4) under the effect of air exhauster, by the first absorbed layer fleece-laying on the second absorbed layer fiber;
(5) water absorbing polymer particle is laid on the first absorbed layer fiber, under the effect of air exhauster and vibrator, makes water absorbing polymer particle evenly infiltrate in the first absorbed layer fiber;
(6) under the effect of air exhauster, by surface layer fleece-laying on the first absorbed layer fiber;
(7) carry out adding hot pressing, make the fiber between the layer of the fiber in each layer and layer adhesion-molded, rolling after cooling, cut and get final product;
The composite fibre that described surface layer fiber adopts acid fiber by polylactic or is made up of acid fiber by polylactic and wood pulp cellulose;
Described first absorbed layer fiber to be mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and forms, and the second absorbed layer fiber to be mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and forms;
Described bottom fiber adopts acid fiber by polylactic.
As preferably, described surface layer fiber to be mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and forms, and wherein, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20 ~ 50%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 50 ~ 80%.
As preferably, described first absorbed layer fiber to be mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and forms, and the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20 ~ 40%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 60 ~ 80%; Second absorbed layer fiber to be mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and forms, and the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20 ~ 40%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 60 ~ 80%.
As preferably, described surface thickness is 0.1 ~ 1.0mm, and underlayer thickness is 0.1 ~ 1.0mm.
The hydrophobic performance of acid fiber by polylactic of the present invention provides surface dry may just as well for disposable nursing materials, the smooth surface of acid fiber by polylactic provides not easily sensitization for disposable nursing materials, and polylactic acid is with weak lactic acid characteristic, there is the well antibacterial and function that eliminates the unusual smell, steam can be derived rapidly, human body is kept fit state at any time.The present invention not only has pro-skin, softness, the performance such as comfortable, and easily can realize biodegradation, can not cause burden to environment, can bring the mankind and live more easily and beautiful green environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials, comprise surface layer 1, sandwich layer and the bottom 2 from top to bottom arranged in turn, described surface layer 1 adopts and is mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and the non-woven fabrics made, wherein, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 35%, the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 65%, and the rapid absorbing fluid of energy is also dredged fast and entered sandwich layer, and leakproof is only oozed, acid fiber by polylactic provides the good antibacterial and function that eliminates the unusual smell simultaneously, extends working time.
Described sandwich layer comprises the first absorbed layer 3 and the second absorbed layer 4 from top to bottom arranged in turn, first absorbed layer 3 and the second absorbed layer 4 all adopt and are mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and the non-woven fabrics made, in described first absorbed layer 3, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 25%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 75%; In second absorbed layer 4, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 30%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 70%; Evenly water absorbing polymer particle is impregnated with respectively in described first absorbed layer 3 and the second absorbed layer 4.
Described bottom 2 adopts the non-woven fabrics be made up of acid fiber by polylactic.Described surface thickness is 0.1mm, and underlayer thickness is 0.1mm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned bio-degradable expendable nursing materials, comprises the steps:
(1) by bottom fiber tiling on the table, below bottom, air exhauster and vibrator is provided with;
(2) under the effect of air exhauster, by the second absorbed layer fleece-laying on bottom fiber;
(3) water absorbing polymer particle is laid on the second absorbed layer fiber, under the effect of air exhauster and vibrator, makes water absorbing polymer particle evenly infiltrate in the second absorbed layer fiber;
(4) under the effect of air exhauster, by the first absorbed layer fleece-laying on the second absorbed layer fiber;
(5) water absorbing polymer particle is laid on the first absorbed layer fiber, under the effect of air exhauster and vibrator, makes water absorbing polymer particle evenly infiltrate in the first absorbed layer fiber;
(6) under the effect of air exhauster, by surface layer fleece-laying on the first absorbed layer fiber;
(7) carry out adding hot pressing, make the fiber between the layer of the fiber in each layer and layer adhesion-molded, rolling after cooling, cut and get final product.
Surface layer of the present invention can absorbing fluid dredge and enter sandwich layer fast, and leakproof is only oozed, polylactic acid provide simultaneously good antibacterial, eliminate the unusual smell and the function such as biodegradable; Sandwich layer contains superabsorbent water water absorbing polymer particle and forms, and absorbing fluid fully and completely; Containing the ventilative bottom of acid fiber by polylactic antibacterial and eliminate the unusual smell simultaneously, steam can be derived rapidly, human body be kept fit state at any time, extends working time.The present invention can play integral adhesive effect after the heating, need not carry out bonding additionally by adhesive again, can not affect water absorbing properties, in addition, and the flow conductivity effect can also playing increase absorption speed that wood pulp cellulose is good.
Embodiment 2
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials, comprise surface layer 1, sandwich layer and the bottom 2 from top to bottom arranged in turn, described surface layer 1 adopts the non-woven fabrics be made up of acid fiber by polylactic, described sandwich layer comprises the first absorbed layer 3 and the second absorbed layer 4 from top to bottom arranged in turn, first absorbed layer 3 and the second absorbed layer 4 all adopt and are mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and the non-woven fabrics made, in described first absorbed layer 3, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 80%; In second absorbed layer 4, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 40%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 60%.
Evenly water absorbing polymer particle is impregnated with respectively in described first absorbed layer 3, second absorbed layer 4; Described bottom 2 adopts the non-woven fabrics be made up of acid fiber by polylactic.Described surface thickness is 0.5mm, and described underlayer thickness is 0.5mm.
Embodiment 3
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials, comprise surface layer 1, sandwich layer and the bottom 2 from top to bottom arranged in turn, described surface layer 1 adopts and is mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and the non-woven fabrics made, described sandwich layer comprises the first absorbed layer 3 and the second absorbed layer 4 from top to bottom arranged in turn, first absorbed layer 3 and the second absorbed layer 4 all adopt and are mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and the non-woven fabrics made, and are evenly impregnated with water absorbing polymer particle in described first absorbed layer 3, second absorbed layer 4 respectively; Described bottom 2 adopts the non-woven fabrics be made up of acid fiber by polylactic.
In described surface layer 1, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 45%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 55%; In first absorbed layer 3, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 30%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 70%; In second absorbed layer 4, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 30%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 70%.Described surface thickness is 0.3mm, and described underlayer thickness is 0.3mm.
Embodiment 4
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials, comprise surface layer 1, sandwich layer and the bottom 2 from top to bottom arranged in turn, described surface layer 1 adopts and is mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and the non-woven fabrics made, described sandwich layer comprises the first absorbed layer 3 and the second absorbed layer 4 from top to bottom arranged in turn, first absorbed layer 3 and the second absorbed layer 4 all adopt and are mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and the non-woven fabrics made, and are evenly impregnated with water absorbing polymer particle in described first absorbed layer 3, second absorbed layer 4 respectively; Described bottom 2 adopts the non-woven fabrics be made up of acid fiber by polylactic.
In described surface layer 1, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 50%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 50%; In first absorbed layer 3, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 40%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 60%; In second absorbed layer 4, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 80%.Described surface thickness is 0.4mm, and described underlayer thickness is 0.6mm.

Claims (10)

1. a bio-degradable expendable nursing materials, comprise the surface layer, sandwich layer and the bottom that from top to bottom arrange in turn, it is characterized in that: described surface layer adopts the non-woven fabrics be made up of acid fiber by polylactic or the non-woven fabrics being mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and make, described sandwich layer comprises the first absorbed layer and the second absorbed layer that from top to bottom arrange in turn, first absorbed layer and the second absorbed layer all adopt and are mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and the non-woven fabrics made, and are evenly impregnated with water absorbing polymer particle respectively in described first absorbed layer and the second absorbed layer; Described bottom adopts the non-woven fabrics be made up of acid fiber by polylactic.
2. bio-degradable expendable nursing materials according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the non-woven fabrics that described surface layer employing is mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and makes, wherein, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20 ~ 50%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 50 ~ 80%.
3. bio-degradable expendable nursing materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described surface layer adopts the non-woven fabrics be made up of acid fiber by polylactic.
4. bio-degradable expendable nursing materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described first absorbed layer, and the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20 ~ 40%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 60 ~ 80%; In second absorbed layer, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20 ~ 40%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 60 ~ 80%.
5. bio-degradable expendable nursing materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described surface thickness is 0.1 ~ 1.0mm.
6. bio-degradable expendable nursing materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described underlayer thickness is 0.1 ~ 1.0mm.
7. a preparation method for bio-degradable expendable nursing materials described in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) by bottom fiber tiling on the table, below bottom, air exhauster and vibrator is provided with;
(2) under the effect of air exhauster, by the second absorbed layer fleece-laying on bottom fiber;
(3) water absorbing polymer particle is laid on the second absorbed layer fiber, under the effect of air exhauster and vibrator, makes water absorbing polymer particle evenly infiltrate in the second absorbed layer fiber;
(4) under the effect of air exhauster, by the first absorbed layer fleece-laying on the second absorbed layer fiber;
(5) water absorbing polymer particle is laid on the first absorbed layer fiber, under the effect of air exhauster and vibrator, makes water absorbing polymer particle evenly infiltrate in the first absorbed layer fiber;
(6) under the effect of air exhauster, by surface layer fleece-laying on the first absorbed layer fiber;
(7) carry out adding hot pressing, make the fiber between the layer of the fiber in each layer and layer adhesion-molded, rolling after cooling, cut and get final product;
The composite fibre that described surface layer fiber adopts acid fiber by polylactic or is made up of acid fiber by polylactic and wood pulp cellulose;
Described first absorbed layer fiber to be mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and forms, and the second absorbed layer fiber to be mixed with wood pulp cellulose by acid fiber by polylactic and forms;
Described bottom fiber adopts acid fiber by polylactic.
8. the preparation method of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described surface layer fiber is mixed by acid fiber by polylactic and wood pulp cellulose and forms, wherein, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20 ~ 50%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 50 ~ 80%.
9. the preparation method of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described first absorbed layer fiber is mixed by acid fiber by polylactic and wood pulp cellulose and forms, the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20 ~ 40%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 60 ~ 80%; Second absorbed layer fiber is mixed by acid fiber by polylactic and wood pulp cellulose and forms, and the percentage by weight of acid fiber by polylactic is 20 ~ 40%, and the percentage by weight of wood pulp cellulose is 60 ~ 80%.
10. the preparation method of bio-degradable expendable nursing materials according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described surface thickness is 0.1 ~ 1.0mm, underlayer thickness is 0.1 ~ 1.0mm.
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