CN104873092A - Food processing device with smoke exhaust function for astronauts and food processing method - Google Patents
Food processing device with smoke exhaust function for astronauts and food processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104873092A CN104873092A CN201510313161.0A CN201510313161A CN104873092A CN 104873092 A CN104873092 A CN 104873092A CN 201510313161 A CN201510313161 A CN 201510313161A CN 104873092 A CN104873092 A CN 104873092A
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- food processing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a food processing device with a smoke exhaust function for astronauts and a food processing method. The food processing device comprises a food processing unit and a lampblack separating system. The food processing unit comprises a buffer chamber, a pressure pump, a cooking pot, a blender and an exhaustor. A lampblack treatment system comprises a polarity smoke suction tank, a non-polar smoke suction tank, a range hood, a vacuum pump, a steam generator and a storage battery. The food processing device is a lampblack treatment device which is good in purification effect, capable of regenerating energy and high in automation degree and is efficient, energy saving and stable in performance, energy reutilization of steam power generation in the space station can be effectively improved, transport cost of spaceflight materials is reduced to the greatest extent, and the problem of lampblack generated during daily life food processing of astronauts in the space station can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The food processing of special pathway of the present invention and oil smoke process field, relate to the special food processing equipment with oil smoke processing capacity of a kind of spacefarer and method.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China Aerospace science and technology, the space station that China will build up in about the year two thousand twenty, by becoming the important base of China's Space science and new industrial research experiment, having several astronaut when the time comes and living for a long time in space station, work.Space station needs supply effectively, and cost is very high, therefore needs the mode adopting regeneration, pursues approach the most capable of circulation.The exhaust gases that people produces in the life of space travel process all needs effectively to process, and recycles, and reduces ground supply as far as possible.For solving the problem, need to invent that a kind of spacefarer is special has smoke eliminating function food processing equipment.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide that a kind of spacefarer is special has smoke eliminating function food processing equipment and method, can solve in space station and produce oil smoke in spacefarer's daily life food processing and process.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of spacefarer is special has smoke eliminating function food processing equipment, comprises food processing equipment, oil smoke piece-rate system, wherein:
Described food processing equipment comprises surge chamber, compression pump, culinary art still, agitator and air exhauster, Lampblack treatment system comprises polarity smoking tank, nonpolar smoking tank, smoking machine, vavuum pump, steam-driven generator and battery, culinary art still top is fixedly connected with agitator, the power transmission shaft of agitator stretches into inner chamber and is flexibly connected with culinary art still upper surface from culinary art still upper end, a paddle is set bottom power transmission shaft, be provided with heater bottom culinary art still, surge chamber outlet is by electric control valve F
5be connected with culinary art still, compression pump is by electric control valve F
6be connected with surge chamber, by electric control valve F
7be connected with culinary art still, culinary art still smoke evacuation outlet is by electric control valve F
1be connected with polarity smoking tank, by electric control valve F
2be connected with vavuum pump, steam-driven generator and battery, by electric control valve F
2, electric control valve F
3be connected with steam-driven generator and battery, smoking machine outlet is through electric control valve F
4be connected with vavuum pump, steam-driven generator and battery.
A kind of spacefarer is special has smoke eliminating function food processing, comprises the steps:
(1) cook still decompression: open vavuum pump, open electric control valve F
2, vacuum is 0.035 ~ 0.1MPa;
(2) food materials transmission: open electric control valve F
5, food materials enter culinary art still through surge chamber, when food materials amount exports the amount for setting, close electric control valve F
5; Starting pressure pump, opens electric control valve F
6, controlled pressure is 0.035 ~ 0.1MPa, closes after 10 ~ 30 seconds;
(3) heating-up temperature 100 ~ 200 DEG C of startup mixers, start oil smoke piece-rate system; After 2 ~ 4 min, temperature is adjusted to 100 ~ 120 DEG C, 60 ~ 90 min, closes heater;
(4) collection of energy: after having cooked, starts electric control valve F
1, electric control valve F
3by residual heat collection, go to electrical power storage.
In the present invention, food first starts mixer in process operation process, restarts oil smoke piece-rate system, opens steam vent and vavuum pump, opens electric control valve F
1, electric control valve F
3.After polarity smoking tank, nonpolar smoking tank, smoking machine fully process, again open vavuum pump and electric control valve F
4, by the clean smoke suction steam-driven generator after process and battery.
In the present invention, the vacuum ranges of vavuum pump is 0.006 ~ 0.1MPa.
In the present invention, the working time scope of described polarity, nonpolar smoking tank and smoking machine process oil smoke is 20 ~ 60 min.
In the present invention, when oil smoke piece-rate system is operated in the smog of process without oil, namely cooks in still and cook food materials when being rice, when starting fume removal system, open steam vent and vavuum pump, open electric control valve F
1, electric control valve F
3, the direct suction steam-driven generator of flue gas and battery.
In the present invention, polarity, nonpolar smoking tank and smoking machine tank volume are 0.1 ~ 3L.
In the present invention, described pipe fitting all uses tube thickness to be 0.1 ~ 20mm, and diameter is the carbon fibre materials pipe fitting of 10 ~ 100mm.
In the present invention, described tank body all uses tank wall thickness to be 0.2 ~ 10mm, and diameter is 0.2 ~ 1m carbon fibre materials water pot.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, this equipment is a kind of good purification, the renewable sources of energy, fume treating device that automaticity is high.
2, the present invention has energy-efficient, stable performance, effectively can improve the energy recycling of steam-electric power in space station, reduce space flight Material Transportation expense to greatest extent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the special structural representation with smoke eliminating function food processing equipment of spacefarer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is further described; but be not limited thereto; everyly technical solution of the present invention modified or equivalent to replace, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, spacefarer provided by the invention is special to be had smoke eliminating function food processing equipment and is made up of food processing equipment, oil smoke piece-rate system, wherein:
Described food processing equipment comprises surge chamber 1, compression pump 2, culinary art still 3, agitator 4 and heater, Lampblack treatment system comprises polarity smoking tank 6, nonpolar smoking tank 7, smoking machine 8, vavuum pump 9, steam-driven generator 10 and battery 11, culinary art still 3 is provided with steam vent 5, culinary art still 3 top is fixedly connected with agitator 4, the power transmission shaft of agitator 4 stretches into inner chamber and is flexibly connected with culinary art still 1 upper surface from culinary art still 1 upper end, a paddle is set bottom power transmission shaft, be provided with heater bottom culinary art still 1, surge chamber 1 exports by electric control valve F
512 are connected with culinary art still 3, and compression pump 2 is by electric control valve F
613 are connected with surge chamber 1, by electric control valve F
714 are connected with culinary art still 1, and culinary art still 3 discharges fume outlet by electric control valve F
115 are connected with polarity smoking tank 6, by electric control valve F
216 are connected with vavuum pump 9, steam-driven generator 10 and battery 11, by electric control valve F
216, electric control valve F
317 are connected with steam-driven generator 10 and battery 11, and smoking machine 8 exports through electric control valve F
418 are connected with vavuum pump 9, steam-driven generator 10 and battery 11.
During described food processing system work, start vavuum pump 9, start electric control valve F
512, food materials enter culinary art still 3 through surge chamber 1, and food materials are through rehydration, heating, stirring, start oil smoke piece-rate system, polarity, the nonpolar smoke cande that removes access pending oil smoke, are separated the cigarette obtained and obtain pure steam by smoking machine 8 filtration, purification, then open electric control valve F
418, by vavuum pump 9, gas is proceeded to steam-driven generator 10 and battery 11, for the generating of waste gas recycling, complete and recycle.
Claims (5)
1. a spacefarer is special has smoke eliminating function food processing equipment, it is characterized in that described process equipment is by food processing equipment, oil smoke piece-rate system is formed, wherein: described food processing equipment comprises surge chamber, compression pump, culinary art still, agitator and air exhauster, Lampblack treatment system comprises polarity smoking tank, nonpolar smoking tank, smoking machine, vavuum pump, steam-driven generator and battery, culinary art still top is fixedly connected with agitator, the power transmission shaft of agitator stretches into inner chamber and is flexibly connected with culinary art still upper surface from culinary art still upper end, a paddle is set bottom power transmission shaft, bottom culinary art still, heater is installed, surge chamber outlet is by electric control valve F
5be connected with culinary art still, compression pump is by electric control valve F
6be connected with surge chamber, by electric control valve F
7be connected with culinary art still, culinary art still smoke evacuation outlet is by electric control valve F
1be connected with polarity smoking tank, by electric control valve F
2be connected with vavuum pump, steam-driven generator and battery, by electric control valve F
2, electric control valve F
3be connected with steam-driven generator and battery, smoking machine outlet is through electric control valve F
4be connected with vavuum pump, steam-driven generator and battery.
2. spacefarer according to claim 1 is special has smoke eliminating function food processing equipment, it is characterized in that the vacuum ranges of described vavuum pump is 0.006 ~ 0.1MPa.
3. spacefarer according to claim 1 is special has smoke eliminating function food processing equipment, it is characterized in that described polarity smoking tank, nonpolar smoking tank and smoking machine volume are 0.1 ~ 3L.
4. utilize the special method with smoke eliminating function food processing equipment processing spacefarer special food of spacefarer described in claim 1, it is characterized in that described method step is as follows:
(1) cook still decompression: open vavuum pump, open electric control valve F
2, vacuum is 0.035 ~ 0.1MPa;
(2) food materials transmission: open electric control valve F
5, food materials enter culinary art still through surge chamber, when food materials amount exports the amount for setting, close electric control valve F
5; Starting pressure pump, opens electric control valve F
6, controlled pressure is 0.035 ~ 0.1MPa, closes after 10 ~ 30 seconds;
(3) heating-up temperature 100 ~ 200 DEG C of startup mixers, start oil smoke piece-rate system; After 2 ~ 4 min, temperature is adjusted to 100 ~ 120 DEG C, 60 ~ 90 min, closes heater;
(4) collection of energy: after having cooked, starts electric control valve F
1, electric control valve F
3by residual heat collection, go to electrical power storage.
5. the special method with smoke eliminating function food processing equipment processing spacefarer special food of the spacefarer of utilization according to claim 4, is characterized in that the working time scope of described polarity, nonpolar smoking tank and smoking machine process oil smoke is 20 ~ 60 min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510313161.0A CN104873092B (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | It is a kind of that spacefarer is special has smoke eliminating function food processing equipment and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510313161.0A CN104873092B (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | It is a kind of that spacefarer is special has smoke eliminating function food processing equipment and method |
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| CN104873092A true CN104873092A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| CN104873092B CN104873092B (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060150965A1 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-13 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Exhausting and cooling system for cooking utensil |
| CN201007517Y (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-01-16 | 李进 | Environmental protection fume extractor |
| CN201803402U (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-04-20 | 陈庆源 | Energy-saving device of range hood |
| CN103047690A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-17 | 赵军政 | High-efficiency energy-saving and environment-friendly integrated kitchen |
| CN104632463A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-20 | 钟晓华 | Energy-saving and environment-protecting technical scheme and device achieving efficient heating and low-pollution cooking with internal combustion engine |
-
2015
- 2015-06-10 CN CN201510313161.0A patent/CN104873092B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060150965A1 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-13 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Exhausting and cooling system for cooking utensil |
| CN201007517Y (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-01-16 | 李进 | Environmental protection fume extractor |
| CN201803402U (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-04-20 | 陈庆源 | Energy-saving device of range hood |
| CN103047690A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-17 | 赵军政 | High-efficiency energy-saving and environment-friendly integrated kitchen |
| CN104632463A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-20 | 钟晓华 | Energy-saving and environment-protecting technical scheme and device achieving efficient heating and low-pollution cooking with internal combustion engine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104873092B (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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