CN104871345B - Distribution module - Google Patents

Distribution module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104871345B
CN104871345B CN201380068056.4A CN201380068056A CN104871345B CN 104871345 B CN104871345 B CN 104871345B CN 201380068056 A CN201380068056 A CN 201380068056A CN 104871345 B CN104871345 B CN 104871345B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric wire
bus
connecting elements
terminal
heart yearn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201380068056.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104871345A (en
Inventor
高濑慎
高濑慎一
若山淳
若山淳一
田中彻儿
平井宏树
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd, AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
Publication of CN104871345A publication Critical patent/CN104871345A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104871345B publication Critical patent/CN104871345B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/482Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
    • B60R16/033Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/209Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/249Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/298Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the wiring of battery packs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/502Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
    • H01M50/507Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing comprising an arrangement of two or more busbars within a container structure, e.g. busbar modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/502Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
    • H01M50/509Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the type of connection, e.g. mixed connections
    • H01M50/51Connection only in series
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/502Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
    • H01M50/521Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the material
    • H01M50/522Inorganic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/528Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/569Constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/262Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/296Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by terminals of battery packs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A kind of distribution is with module (10), it is installed on battery module (M1), battery module (M1) possesses the single battery group (11) for arranging multiple monocells (12) of the electrode terminal (13) with positive pole and negative pole, and distribution module (10) includes:The connecting elements (19) of aluminum or aluminium alloy, will electrically connect between adjacent electrode terminal (13);And the electric wire (45) of voltage detecting, formed by the heart yearn (46) of the coating that insulate (47) covering aluminum or aluminium alloy.The heart yearn (46) that exposes exposed in the end of electric wire (45) is connected by welding with connecting elements (19).

Description

Distribution module
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of distribution module.
Background technology
Battery module is equipped with electric motor vehicle or hybrid electric vehicle etc., the battery module possesses multiple monocells Arrange the single battery group of connection.
In this battery module, distribution module is installed sometimes, the distribution possesses with module:Bus, will be adjacent Electrically connected between the electrode terminal of monocell;Keep the resin guard member of bus;Voltage detection terminal, overlappingly installs simultaneously with bus Detect the voltage of monocell;And voltage detecting electric wire, it is connected with voltage detection terminal.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-199007 publications
The content of the invention
The invention problem to be solved
Including including the technology described in above-mentioned patent document 1, in existing distribution module, usually using copper or The part of copper alloy is used as bus and voltage detection terminal.Accordingly, there exist the problem that distribution module becomes weight on the whole.
The present invention is completed based on case above, its object is to provide a kind of light-weighted distribution module.
Technical scheme for solving problem
Used as the scheme for solving above-mentioned problem, the present invention is a kind of distribution module, is installed on battery module, the battery Module possesses the single battery group for arranging multiple monocells of the electrode terminal with positive pole and negative pole, the distribution mould Block includes:The connecting elements of aluminum or aluminium alloy, will electrically connect between the adjacent electrode terminal;And voltage detecting is used Electric wire, the heart yearn for covering aluminum or aluminium alloy by the coating that insulate formed, and core is exposed what the end of the electric wire was exposed Line is connected by welding with the connecting elements.
In the present invention, the end of the electric wire of voltage detecting is by welding the company between the electrode terminal adjacent with connecting Connection member is connected, therefore the voltage detecting terminal that need not be connected with electrode terminal.In addition, the company for using in the present invention The heart yearn of connection member and electric wire is aluminum or aluminium alloy system, therefore is able to compared with bus using copper or copper alloy etc. Lightweight.As a result, in accordance with the invention it is possible to providing a kind of light-weighted distribution module.
And then, according to the present invention, the heart yearn of connecting elements and electric wire is made up of identical metal material, thus in heart yearn and The generation of the caused galvanic corrosion such as entrance by the water for containing salt is also prevented from the connecting portion of connecting elements contact.
The present invention can also be following structure.
Can also be that the pressure contact portion for being crimped on the electric wire is provided with the connecting elements.
In the case of that construction, electric wire can be kept by pressure contact portion.
Can also be that the connecting elements with the terminal connection part being connected with the electrode terminal and exposes core with described The wired portion of line connection, is provided with from the terminal connection part between the terminal connection part and the wired portion The rising portions for erecting.
The electric wire being connected with connecting elements can be stretched when battery module is routed at, therefore stress is applied to connecting elements With the connecting portion (wired portion) of electric wire, electric wire easily comes off from connecting elements.But, in the situation of above-mentioned this structure Under, by wired portion and the rising portions being connected between the terminal connection part of the electrode terminal of connecting elements, obtain stress To mitigation.
Can also possess the resin guard member for keeping the connecting elements, the resin guard member is provided with holding The electric wire maintaining part of the part being connected with the connecting elements of the electric wire.
In the case of that construction, the part being connected with connecting elements of electric wire is kept by resin guard member, therefore The connection status of electric wire and connecting elements can be kept good, it is possible to increase connection reliability.
Invention effect
In accordance with the invention it is possible to provide a kind of light-weighted distribution module.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the battery module of the distribution module for possessing implementation method 1.
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of the line A-A of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of the line B-B of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is to represent the stereogram that the situation of resin guard member is provided with single battery group.
Fig. 5 is to represent the stereogram that the situation of temperature sensor is provided with resin guard member.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the connecting elements for connecting live wire.
Fig. 7 is the top view of the connecting elements for connecting live wire.
Fig. 8 is the partial sectional view of the connecting elements for connecting live wire.
Fig. 9 is the side view of the connecting elements for connecting live wire.
Specific embodiment
<Implementation method 1>
Embodiments of the present invention 1 are illustrated referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 9.
In the present embodiment, battery module M1 possesses the single battery group 11 and peace for arranging multiple monocells 12 The distribution of the present embodiment loaded on single battery group 11 module 10.
Battery module M1 is equipped on electric motor vehicle or hybrid motor vehicle etc., as driving with power supply make With.Hereinafter, as top, lower section illustrates the top with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 for lower section.
(single battery group 11)
As shown in figure 4, battery module M1 possesses the single battery group 11 for arranging multiple monocells 12.In single battery group 11 both ends are each configured with the grip block 18 of the insulating resin for clamping single battery group 11.In addition, in single battery group 11 Upper surface (upper surface 14 of monocell 12) is provided with the dividing plate 15 of insulating resin.
In dividing plate 15, the terminal arrangement hole 16 of the square shape inserted for a pair of electrodes terminal 13 of monocell 12 is along length side Formed to two row are lined up.In addition, on dividing plate 15, being formed between two row terminal arrangement holes 16 and being configured with temperature sensor The sensor configuration hole 17 of 50 square shape.
(monocell 12)
As shown in figure 4, the monocell 12 for constituting single battery group 11 is shaped generally as flat rectangular shape.Monocell 12 With accommodate battery element (not shown) battery main body 12A and battery main body 12A upper surface 14 formed positive pole and The electrode terminal 13 of negative pole.
Electrode terminal 13 possesses from the upper surface of monocell 12 metal terminal board 13A prominent upward and from end The electrode column 13B of the bolt shape that sub- platform 13A is protruded upward.Terminal board 13A is formed as rectangle.In the appearance of electrode column 13B Face is formed with the ridge 13C screwed togather for nut (not shown).
(distribution module 10)
Distribution module 10 is installed in single battery group 11.By distribution module 10, the pole of adjacent monocell 12 The different electrode terminal 13 of property is connected to each other, and is connected in series multiple monocells 12.
Distribution module 10 possesses:Multiple buses 19 (one of connecting elements), connect the electrode of adjacent monocell 12 Terminal 13;The electric wire 45 of voltage detecting, is connected with bus 19, detects the voltage of monocell 12;Temperature sensor 50, for examining Survey the temperature of monocell 12;And plastic resin guard member 20, adjacent bus 19 is electrically insulated from each other, and protect Hold bus 19.
(resin guard member 20)
The resin guard member 20 of present embodiment is made up of multiple units 21.In each unit 21, from the upside in Fig. 1 End starts almost parallel with the orientation of monocell 12 successively and is provided integrally with (the connecting elements guarantor of bus maintaining part 22 Hold portion one), linking part 27, sensor maintaining part 30, electric wire receiving portion 41, sensor maintaining part 30, linking part 27 and Bus maintaining part 22.
(bus maintaining part 22)
As shown in figure 1, monocell 12 more outside pleurapophysis of the bus maintaining part 22 of the unit 21A at left and right both ends than end Go out, external connection bus 19B is maintained in the bus maintaining part 22 of the protrusion.
Bus maintaining part 22 possesses along receiving wall 23A, 23B of the shape of bus 19.In the arrangement side with monocell 12 The receiving wall 23A for being configured at outside accommodated to a pair for configuring substantially in parallel in wall 23A, 23B is provided with for preventing mother The anticreep teat 24 of line 19A abjections, is provided with the receivings wall 23B for being configured at inner side and blocks for locking a pair by bus 19A Stator 25,25.Electric wire export mouth derived from the electric wire 45 that will be connected with bus 19 is formed between a pair of locking pieces 25,25 26.Electric wire export mouth 26 is connected with the electric wire retention groove 29 for being formed at linking part 27.
(linking part 27)
In linking part 27, link pawl 28A, 28B with a pair that adjacent unit 21 links and protrude to be formed respectively from both ends. The interval that be formed at the right part (right part in Fig. 1) of unit 21 a pair link pawl 28A, 28A is set to than being formed at phase The interval that a pair of the end (left part in Fig. 1) tossed about link pawl 28B, 28B is big, and adjacent link pawl 28A, 28B Engage each other.Multiple units 21 can be moved such that it is able to absorb under connecting state along the orientation of monocell 12 The deviation of the spacing between monocell 12.
Link to be formed between pawl 28A, 28B at a pair and be connected with electric wire export mouth 26 and keep the electric wire of electric wire 45 to keep Groove 29 (one of electric wire maintaining part).The part being connected with bus 19 of electric wire 45 is maintained in electric wire retention groove 29.In electric wire The end of the inwall of retention groove 29 and the side of sensor maintaining part 30 of electric wire retention groove 29 is formed with for preventing electric wire 45 from taking off The electric wire press section 29A for going out.
(sensor maintaining part 30)
Sensor maintaining part 30 is formed along linking part 27.Sensor maintaining part 30 includes:Member retaining portion 37, keeps temperature Spend the main part 51 for possessing detector unit of sensor 50;And lead maintaining part 31, keep and accommodate and TEMP The lead 56 of the connection of device 50.
The unit 21A of end possesses the sensor maintaining part for being wholely set member retaining portion 37 and lead maintaining part 31 The lead maintaining part 31 and element that unit 21B beyond 30, but end unit 21A possesses adjacent sensor maintaining part 30 keep Portion 37.
Sensor maintaining part 30 possesses:A pair of sidewalls portion 32A for being configured substantially in parallel with the orientation of monocell 12, 32B;The dividing wall 36 that adjacent sensor maintaining part 30 is kept apart;And the bottom wall for connecting a pair of sidewalls portion 32A, 32B 35。
The side of sidewall portion 32A by the side of linking part 27 in a pair of sidewalls portion 32A, 32B is formed with the first opening portion 33, by electricity The electric wire 45 (electric wire 45 being connected with bus 19) that line retention groove 29 keeps can be configured at first opening portion 33.In an offside The side of sidewall portion 32B by the side of electric wire receiving portion 41 in wall portion 32A, 32B is formed with the second opening portion 34, and electric wire 45 is (with bus 19 The electric wire 45 of connection) second opening portion 34 can be configured at.First opening portion 33 and the second opening portion 34 are formed at element guarantor Hold the side of portion 37.
It is formed with for keeping and temperature sensor 50 by the dividing wall 36 that adjacent sensor maintaining part 30 is kept apart The lead retention groove 36A of the lead 56 of connection.
Bottom wall 35 is arranged in correspondence with lead maintaining part 31.In member retaining portion 37, bottom wall 35 is not formed so that by The temperature sensor 50 that member retaining portion 37 keeps and the directly contact of monocell 12.Bottom wall 35 is continuously formed with dividing wall 36, Inclined plane 35A is formed with the end of bottom wall 35.The inclined plane 35A of bottom wall 35 is directed to element guarantor as by temperature sensor 50 Hold the guide surface in portion 37 and play a role.
Protective bulkhead 38 is formed in member retaining portion 37, is formed with the protective bulkhead 38 and is received the locking prominent of temperature sensor 50 Portion 54 simultaneously carries out the locking hole 39A of locking square shape and receives the locking operating portion 55 of temperature sensor 50 and carry out locking Recess 39B.Protective bulkhead 38 is in the way of the upside of the main part 51 with detector unit for covering temperature sensor 50 Configuration, so that the function with protection detector unit.
Rear (Fig. 2 on the installation direction (direction of the arrow X in Fig. 5) by temperature sensor 50 of protective bulkhead 38 In right side) end be formed with inclined plane 38A, inclined plane 38A also serve as by temperature sensor 50 be directed to element keep Guide surface in portion 37 plays a role.
The protective bulkhead 38 is continuously formed with dividing wall 36.Protective bulkhead 38 is formed at the right side of dividing wall 36, the shape of bottom wall 35 Into in the left side of dividing wall 36 (reference picture 1).Protective bulkhead 38 is formed at the position (reference picture 2) higher than bottom wall 35.
In addition, being provided with limiting wall 40 in sensor maintaining part 30, the limiting wall 40 is continuous with the lower section of protective bulkhead 38 Set, and limit temperature sensor 50 is to the movement in the front (left side in Fig. 2) on the installation direction of temperature sensor 50.
(electric wire receiving portion 41)
Electric wire receiving portion 41 is arranged between the sensor maintaining part 30 for being arranged in two row, the side wall of sensor maintaining part 30 Portion 32A accommodates wall 42A as electric wire.The receiving bottom wall that connection electric wire accommodates wall 42A, 42A is formed with electric wire receiving portion 41 42B, accommodates bottom wall 42B parallelograms in visual angle is overlooked.
It is formed with a pair of the abjection of electric wire 45 for preventing from being connected with bus 19 in the upper end of a pair of electric wire receiving walls 42A, 42A Electric wire pressing tablet 43,43.
(temperature sensor 50)
Temperature sensor 50 possesses detector unit (not shown).Detector unit is for example made up of thermistor. As thermistor, PTC thermistor or NTC thermistor can be properly selected.In addition, as detector unit, no Be limited to thermistor, if can detection temperature, then can properly select any element.
As shown in figure 5, temperature sensor 50 has:Plastic main part 51, possesses detector unit;Synthesis The spring 53 of resinous arm, protrudes upward from the upper surface of main part 51;And derived from the end of main part 51 A pair of lead wires 56.
Detector unit (not shown) is accommodated in the bottom (lower end) of main part 51.In the main body of temperature sensor 50 The width both sides in portion 51 are provided with the extension 52 for extending in outward direction, before the direction of insertion of the end of extension 52 Square side turns into inclined plane, with the function of being guided when main part 51 to be inserted the downside of protective bulkhead 38.
Spring 53 can flexural deformation downwards, protruded in the upper surface of spring 53 and be formed with card with protective bulkhead 38 Determine the locking locking teats 54 of hole 39A.In addition, in the end of spring 53, protrusion is formed with locking operating portion 55 upward, should Locking operating portion 55 is received and locking by the recess 39B of protective bulkhead 38, and can be released relative to guarantor by being pressed The locking state of retaining wall 38.The bottom of main part 51 (is accommodated temperature by spring 53 after the downside of protective bulkhead 38 is configured at Spend the part of detecting element) exerted a force to the direction contacted with monocell 12.
A pair of lead wires 56 is connected with external circuit (not shown), the signal from detector unit via the lead 56 to External circuit sends.External circuit arrangement is examined in battery ECU for example (not shown) by the signal from detector unit Survey the temperature of monocell 12.
(bus 19)
Bus 19 is made up of the aluminum of general square shape shape or the sheet material of aluminium alloy.Bus 19 possesses:Terminal connects bus 19A, between the electrode terminal 13,13 of the adjacent monocell 12 of connection;And external connection bus 19B, by the electricity of monocell 12 Extreme son 13 is connected with external equipment (not shown).
Also, in the present embodiment, terminal connection bus 19A possesses:Terminal connection part 19E, with adjacent polarity The mode of terminal board 13A, 13A contact of different electrode terminals 13,13 is configured;Rising portions 19I, from terminal connection part 19E's Ora terminalis is erected upward;And wired portion 19F, it is connected and is connected with the (ginseng of electric wire 45 of voltage detecting with rising portions 19I According to Fig. 6~Fig. 9).That is, it is formed with what is erected from terminal connection part 19E between terminal connection part 19E and wired portion 19F Rising portions 19I, terminal connection part 19E and wired portion 19F set stepped.
Each electrode terminal 13 is electrically connected with the terminal connection part 19E of terminal connection bus 19A.Bus is connected in terminal On 19A, a pair of terminal through hole 19D insertions terminal of power supply pole 13B inserts connects bus 19A and is formed.
Wired portion 19F is provided with heart yearn connecting portion 19G and pressure contact portion 19H, the heart yearn connecting portion 19G and electric wire 45 The heart yearn 46 that exposes engage, pressure contact portion 19H is crimped on the part covered by insulation coating 47 of electric wire 45.
External connection bus 19B is configured to be protruded laterally from single battery group 11 in Fig. 1, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, shape As shape with the level.
External connection bus 19B possesses:External equipment connecting portion 191B, being formed must be higher than other parts, and is set with outside Standby connection;Vertical portion 191C, hangs down from external equipment connecting portion towards substantially vertical lower section;Terminal connection part 191A, and hangs down Portion 191C is continuous and is connected with the electrode terminal 13 of the monocell 12 of end;Rising portions 19I;And wired portion 19F.
The bolt shape for being formed with and being connected with external equipment is protruded in the external equipment connecting portion 191B of external connection bus 19B External connection post 19C.The ridge that can be screwed togather with nut (not shown) is formed with the outer surface of external connection post 19C 19E。
An electrode column for the monocell 12 of end is formed with the terminal connection part 191A of external connection bus 19B The terminal through hole 19D of 13B inserts.The rising portions 19I of external connection bus 19B is continuous with the ora terminalis of terminal connection part 19E And the part for erecting upward, wired portion 19F is electric wire 45 that is continuous with rising portions 19I and being connected with voltage detecting Part.Heart yearn connecting portion 19G and pressure contact portion 19H, the heart yearn are also equipped with the wired portion 19F of external connection bus 19B Connecting portion 19G is connected with the heart yearn 46 that exposes of electric wire 45, and pressure contact portion 19H is crimped on being covered by insulation coating 47 for electric wire 45 Part.
(electric wire 45 of voltage detecting)
Electric wire 45 is formed using the insulation coating 47 covering aluminum of insulating resin or the heart yearn 46 of aluminium alloy. The heart yearn connecting portion 19G that the heart yearn 46 exposed by peeling off removing insulation coating 47 in the end of electric wire 45 is placed in bus is simultaneously It is connected with bus 19 by welding.Pressure contact portion 19H is formed to the width of wired portion 19F is prominent, and by by one The coated portion 48 of electric wire 45 is crimped on to compressing piece 191H and is formed.
(assemble method of battery module M1)
Then, the installation method to temperature sensor 50 is illustrated.By the exhausted of the end of the electric wire 45 of voltage detecting Edge coating 49 is peeled off and removes and expose heart yearn 46, and this is exposed into the wired portion 19F (heart yearns that heart yearn 46 is placed in bus 19 Connecting portion 19G) and solder joints are carried out by ultrasonic bonding.In the end of the electric wire 45, by the compressing piece of bus 19 191H is crimped on the coated portion 48 covered by insulation coating 47, so as to electric wire 45 is connected into bus 19.
Then, the bus 19 being connected with electric wire 45 is accommodated and is held in the resin by the way that multiple units 21 are linked The bus maintaining part 22 (reference picture 4) of guard member 20.
With bus 19 is contained in the operation of resin guard member 20 simultaneously or front and rearly, by 18 monocells 12 with phase The opposite polarity mode of the electrode terminal 13 of adjacent monocell 12 is arranged, and grip block 18 is configured in end, is being formed with The side of upper surface 14 of the monocell 12 of electrode terminal 13 is installed by dividing plate 15.Electrode terminal 13 is set to insert the terminal arrangement hole of dividing plate 15 16, make the single battery group 11 of state as shown in Figure 4.
Then, bus 19 and electrode terminal 13 are accordingly configured when in being provided with the face of dividing plate 15 for single battery group 11 And when covering distribution module 10, electrode axis 13B is inserted through the terminal through hole 19D of bus 19, and bus 19 and terminal board 13A is contacted, and at the sensor configuration hole 17 of dividing plate 15, the upper surface 14 of monocell 12 turns into exposes state.
Then, as shown in figure 5, temperature sensor 50 is installed to from top corresponding with the monocell 12 as detection object Sensor maintaining part 30.Spring 53 is set to bend change downwards the locking operating portion 55 of spring 53 is pressed downwards In the state of shape, the main part 51 of temperature sensor 50 is inserted from the top of sensor maintaining part 30, and make it along arrow X Shown direction movement.So, the spring 53 of temperature sensor 50 is guided by the inclined plane 38A of protective bulkhead 38, and The lower surface of main part 51 is guided by the inclined plane 35A of the bottom wall 35 of sensor maintaining part 30, makes main part 51 to the left side in Fig. 2 Fang Yidong.
When the locking teat 54 of the upper surface for being formed at spring 53 is abutted with protective bulkhead 38, spring 53 further to Lower section flexural deformation.And then, the main part 51 of temperature sensor 50 is moved along direction shown by arrow X, in main part 51 End reach the position that is abutted with limiting wall 40 after, during the pressed state of the locking operating portion 55 of releasing, spring 53 is elastic Restore, locking protuberance 54 is embedded into the locking hole 39A of protective bulkhead 38, and locking operating portion 55 enters into the recessed of protective bulkhead 38 In portion 38B, the main part 51 of temperature sensor 50 is limited to the movement in the front on installation direction by limiting wall 40.In the state Under, as shown in Fig. 2 the main part 51 of temperature sensor 50 is configured at the downside of protective bulkhead 38 and is covered by protective bulkhead 38, and It is engaged in the state of the bottom of main part 51 is exerted a force towards the direction contacted with the upper surface 14 of monocell 12.
Temperature sensor 50 is installed to after sensor maintaining part 30, nut is screwed to the electrode column of each monocell 12 The ridge 13C of 13B, electrode terminal 13 is connected with bus 19, and the electric wire 45 that will be connected with bus 19 is contained in electric wire receiving During portion 41, the battery module M1 of present embodiment can be obtained.
(functions and effects)
Next, the effect and effect to present embodiment are illustrated.
In the present embodiment, the end of the electric wire 45 of the voltage detecting electrode terminal adjacent with connection by welding Bus 19 between 13 is connected, therefore the voltage detecting terminal that need not be connected with electrode terminal 13.In addition, in this implementation The bus 19 and the heart yearn 46 of electric wire 45 used in mode are aluminum or aluminium alloy system, thus with use copper or copper alloy system The grade of bus 19 compared to being able to lightweight.As a result, according to present embodiment, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide a kind of light-weighted distribution mould Block 10.
And then, according to present embodiment, the heart yearn 46 of bus 19 and electric wire 45 is made up of identical metal material, therefore The caused galvanic corrosion such as entrance by the water for containing salt are also prevented from the heart yearn connecting portion 19G that heart yearn 46 is contacted with bus 19 Generation.
In addition, according to present embodiment, the pressure contact portion 19H for being crimped on electric wire 45 is provided with bus 19, therefore, it is possible to logical Cross pressure contact portion 19H and keep electric wire 45.
In addition, the electric wire 45 being connected with bus 19 is stretched when battery module is routed at, therefore there is stress and be applied to The connecting portion (wired portion 19F) of bus 19 and electric wire 45 and make the possibility that electric wire 45 easily comes off from bus 19.But, According to present embodiment, on bus 19, it is connected in the terminal connection part 19E being connected with electrode terminal 13 and with heart yearn 46 is exposed Wired portion 19F between be provided with the rising portions 19I erected from terminal connection part 19E, therefore made by rising portions 19I Stress relaxes, and is prevented from bus 19 and is come off from electric wire 45.
In addition, according to present embodiment, possessing the resin guard member 20 for keeping bus 19, it is provided with resin guard member 20 For keeping the electric wire retention groove 29 of the part being connected with bus 19 of electric wire 45, therefore can be protected by electric wire retention groove 29 The coupling part of electric wire 45 and bus 19 is held, therefore, it is possible to keep the connection status of electric wire 45 and bus 19 well, connection can It is improved by property.
<Other embodiment>
The present invention is not limited to the implementation method according to above-mentioned record and brief description of the drawings, such as implementation below It is included in technical scope of the invention.
(1) mother of the pressure contact portion 19H for being provided with the coated portion 48 for being crimped on electric wire 45 is shown in the above-described embodiment Line 19, but both can be possess the bus of the heart yearn pressure contact portion for exposing heart yearn for being crimped on electric wire, or do not possess crimping The bus in portion.
(2) show to be provided between terminal connection part 19E and wired portion 19F in the above-described embodiment and erect The bus 19 of portion 19I is but it is also possible to be the bus without rising portions.
(3) electricity for being provided with the part being connected with bus 19 for keeping electric wire 45 is shown in the above-described embodiment The example of the resin guard member 20 of line maintaining part 29 is but it is also possible to be the resin guard member without electric wire maintaining part.
Label declaration
M1:Battery module;
10:Distribution module 10;
11:Single battery group;
12:Monocell;
13:Electrode terminal;
19:Bus (connecting elements);
19A:Terminal connects bus;
19B:External connection bus;
19D:Terminal through hole;
19E、191A:Terminal connection part;
19F:Wired portion;
19G:Heart yearn connecting portion;
19H:Pressure contact portion (compressing piece);
19I:Rising portions;
20:Resin guard member;
22:Bus maintaining part;
29:Electric wire retention groove (electric wire maintaining part);
29A:Electric wire press section;
41:Electric wire receiving portion;
42B:Accommodate bottom wall;
42A:Electric wire accommodates wall;
43:Electric wire pressing tablet;
45:Electric wire;
46:(exposing) heart yearn;
47:Insulation coating;
48:Coated portion.

Claims (2)

1. the distribution module of a kind of automobile-use, is installed on battery module, and the battery module possesses with positive pole and negative The single battery group of multiple monocells arrangement of the electrode terminal of pole,
The distribution is included with module:The connecting elements of aluminum or aluminium alloy, will be electrically connected between the adjacent electrode terminal Connect;And
The electric wire of voltage detecting, the heart yearn for covering aluminum or aluminium alloy by the coating that insulate is formed,
The pressure contact portion for being crimped on the electric wire is provided with the connecting elements, and the connecting elements has and the electrode The terminal connection part of terminal connection,
Expose the pressure contact portion and institute that heart yearn is connected by welding to the connecting elements what the end of the electric wire was exposed State between terminal connection part,
The pressure contact portion of the connecting elements is crimped on the coated portion covered by insulation coating of the electric wire,
The connecting elements with the terminal connection part being connected with the electrode terminal and exposes the electric wire that heart yearn is connected with described Connecting portion, is provided with from erecting that the terminal connection part is erected between the terminal connection part and the wired portion Portion.
2. distribution module according to claim 1, wherein,
The distribution module possesses the resin guard member for keeping the connecting elements,
The resin guard member is provided with the electric wire maintaining part of the part being connected with the connecting elements for keeping the electric wire.
CN201380068056.4A 2012-12-25 2013-12-24 Distribution module Active CN104871345B (en)

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JP2012280539A JP5910487B2 (en) 2012-12-25 2012-12-25 Wiring module
JP2012-280539 2012-12-25
PCT/JP2013/084409 WO2014103979A1 (en) 2012-12-25 2013-12-24 Wiring module

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JP5910487B2 (en) 2016-04-27
DE112013006215T5 (en) 2015-10-08
CN104871345A (en) 2015-08-26
US20160197330A1 (en) 2016-07-07
US9960401B2 (en) 2018-05-01
JP2014127229A (en) 2014-07-07
WO2014103979A1 (en) 2014-07-03

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