CN104868513A - Power battery pre-charging process control method - Google Patents

Power battery pre-charging process control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104868513A
CN104868513A CN201410455417.7A CN201410455417A CN104868513A CN 104868513 A CN104868513 A CN 104868513A CN 201410455417 A CN201410455417 A CN 201410455417A CN 104868513 A CN104868513 A CN 104868513A
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Prior art keywords
relay
preliminary filling
control method
negative pole
load voltage
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CN201410455417.7A
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CN104868513B (en
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杨伟斌
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Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
Beijing Treasure Car Co Ltd
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Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a power battery pre-charging process control method. The control method comprises steps: S1, whether load voltage is in a usable range is detected, if yes, a fourth step is carried out, and if not, a second step is carried out; S2, whether a negative electrode relay is disconnected is detected, if yes, a third step is carried out, and if not, the fourth step is carried out; S3, the negative electrode relay is closed, time is delayed, and the first step is carried out; S4, the negative electrode relay and a pre-charging relay are diagnosed, in case of fault, an error is reported, or otherwise, a fifth step is carried out; and S5, pre-charging is carried out, whether a pre-charging completion condition is completed is judged, if yes, pre-charging is completed, or otherwise, whether the pre-charging time exceeds is judged. The control method of the invention detects the negative electrode relay and the pre-charging relay at a pre-charging start stage, and thus, when pre-charging is started officially, the negative electrode relay and the pre-charging relay are ensured to be in the closed state; and in addition, detection of excessive pre-charging time is set, and thus, quick and accurate pre-charging process completion can be better ensured.

Description

A kind of control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical field, particularly relate to a kind of control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process.
Background technology
Electric automobile, in startup power up, first should carry out precharge.Whole pre-charge process comprises the closed and opening action of negative pole relay and preliminary filling relay, and preliminary filling completes the determination methods with preliminary filling time-out.The control of pre-charge process is to the safety and reliability important of relay life, power brick and car load.
The current patent relevant to electrokinetic cell control method and open source literature mainly concentrate on heat management, Balance route and state-of-charge calculating aspect.Precharge control method of the prior art only sends negative pole relay and preliminary filling relay closes action command, namely starts to carry out preliminary filling, until load voltage reaches requirement.When starting preliminary filling, do not consider whether negative pole relay and the action of preliminary filling relay closes complete really, also do not consider load voltage, and consider abundant not for preliminary filling time-out error etc.
Therefore wish that a kind of control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process overcomes or at least to alleviate in the above-mentioned defect of prior art one or more.
Summary of the invention
A kind of control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process is the object of the present invention is to provide to overcome or at least to alleviate in the above-mentioned defect of prior art one or more.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process, described control method comprises the steps:
Step S1: detect load voltage whether in usable range, if load voltage is in usable range, go to step S4; Otherwise go to step S2;
Step S2: detect negative pole relay and whether disconnect, if YES, go to step S3, otherwise go to step S4;
Step S3: closed negative pole relay, time delay first duration, goes to step S1;
Step S4: anticathode relay, pre-charge-relay are diagnosed, if any fault, reports an error, otherwise, go to step S5;
Step S5: closed preliminary filling relay, starts to carry out precharge, judges that preliminary filling completes condition and whether completes, if YES, terminate pre-charge process, otherwise, judge that whether precharge time is overtime, if YES, output overtime miscue information, otherwise, proceed precharge.
Preferably, in step s 5, judge that preliminary filling completes condition and whether completes by judging following condition whether all to meet and carry out,
(U 2be less than or equal to U 1(1+p)) and (U * 2be more than or equal to U 1* (1-p));
Load voltage increases gradient and meets the requirements; And
(U 1-U l) being less than or equal to q, q is the magnitude of voltage of setting,
Wherein,
U 1represent the voltage of battery anode,
U 2represent the voltage of load positive pole,
P is calibration value, is the numerical value between 0-1,
U lrefer to load voltage.
Preferably, p is the numerical value in 5% to 20% scope.
Preferably, q is at U 110% to 20% scope in.
Preferably, load voltage growth gradient meets the requirements and refers to: the difference in former and later two moment of computational load voltage in real time, when each difference is greater than setting, a fixed value is added to the error number summation being initially 0, if error number summation is less than the numerical value of allowing in preliminary filling process, think that load voltage increases gradient and meets the requirements, otherwise think undesirable.
Preferably, step S4 comprises the steps:
Step S41: disconnect negative pole relay,
Step S42: closed preliminary filling relay,
Step S43: diagnosis negative pole relay disconnects, and as do not disconnected, output negative pole relay does not disconnect mistake, otherwise goes to step S44,
Step S44: diagnosis preliminary filling relay closes, as not closed in diagnosed, export the not closed mistake of preliminary filling relay, otherwise go to step S45,
Step S45: disconnect preliminary filling relay, time delay the 3rd duration, closed negative pole relay, goes to step S46,
Step S46: diagnosis preliminary filling relay disconnects, as do not disconnected, exporting preliminary filling relay and not disconnecting mistake, otherwise going to step S5.
Preferably, time delay second duration after the disconnection negative pole relay of step S41, then go to step S42.
Preferably, step S4 comprises a pre-treatment step S40 further: determine whether U lbe greater than U1* por whether receive cancellation diagnostic instruction, if so, go to step S5, otherwise go to step S41, wherein pre-treatment step S40 performed before step S41.
The state of control method anticathode relay and preliminary filling relay in preliminary filling initial period of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process of the present invention detects, thus guarantee when formally starting preliminary filling, negative pole relay and preliminary filling relay are in closure state, and be provided with the detection of time-out precharge time, thus, preliminary filling process can be realized better and quick and precisely complete.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of electrokinetic cell circuit.
Fig. 2 is the indicative flowchart of the control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the indicative flowchart of the control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the indicative flowchart of the control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the indicative flowchart of the control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making object of the invention process, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.In the accompanying drawings, same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention be interpreted as.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in detail.
In describing the invention; it will be appreciated that; term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward " etc. instruction orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization; instead of instruction or imply indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention.
Control method according to electrokinetic cell pre-charge process of the present invention comprises the steps:
Step S1: detect load voltage whether in usable range, if load voltage is in usable range, go to step S4; Otherwise go to step S2;
Step S2: detect negative pole relay and whether disconnect, if YES, go to step S3, otherwise go to step S4;
Step S3: closed negative pole relay, time delay first duration, goes to step S1;
Step S4: anticathode relay, pre-charge-relay are diagnosed, if any fault, reports an error, otherwise, go to step S5;
Step S5: closed preliminary filling relay, starts to carry out precharge, judges that preliminary filling completes condition and whether completes, if YES, terminate pre-charge process, otherwise, judge that whether precharge time is overtime, if YES, output overtime miscue information, otherwise, proceed precharge.
The state of control method anticathode relay and preliminary filling relay in preliminary filling initial period of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process of the present invention detects, thus guarantee when formally starting preliminary filling, negative pole relay and preliminary filling relay are in closure state, and be provided with the detection of time-out precharge time, thus, preliminary filling process can be realized better and quick and precisely complete the schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is electrokinetic cell circuit.In the electrokinetic cell circuit shown in Fig. 1, the positive pole of electrokinetic cell is connected with load positive pole by preliminary filling relay in parallel, positive pole relay, and the negative pole of electrokinetic cell is by negative pole relay and load negative pole.Wherein, U 1represent the voltage of battery anode, U 2represent the voltage of load positive pole, U 3represent the voltage of load negative pole,
Fig. 2 is that the illustrated control method of schematic diagram of the control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process according to a first embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps:
Step S1: detect load voltage whether in usable range, if load voltage is in usable range, go to step S4; Otherwise go to step S2;
Step S2: detect negative pole relay and whether disconnect, if YES, go to step S3, otherwise go to step S4;
Step S3: closed negative pole relay, time delay first duration, goes to step S1;
Step S4: anticathode relay, pre-charge-relay are diagnosed, if any fault, reports an error, otherwise, go to step S5;
Step S5: closed preliminary filling relay, starts to carry out precharge, judges that preliminary filling completes condition and whether completes, if YES, terminate pre-charge process, otherwise, judge that whether precharge time is overtime, if YES, output overtime miscue information, otherwise, proceed precharge.
In step s 5, judge that preliminary filling completes condition and whether completes by judging following condition whether all to meet and carry out,
(U 2be less than or equal to U 1(1+p)) and (U * 2be more than or equal to U 1* (1-p));
Load voltage increases gradient and meets the requirements; And
(U 1-U l) being less than or equal to q, q is the magnitude of voltage of setting.
Wherein, U 1represent the voltage of battery anode, U 2represent the voltage of load positive pole, p is calibration value, is the numerical value between 0-1, U lrefer to load voltage.Preferably, p is the numerical value in 5% to 20% scope.Preferably, q is at U 110% to 20% scope in.
Load voltage growth gradient meets the requirements and refers to: the difference in former and later two moment of computational load voltage in real time, when each difference is greater than setting, a fixed value is added to the error number summation being initially 0, if error number summation is less than the numerical value of allowing in preliminary filling process, think that load voltage increases gradient and meets the requirements, otherwise think undesirable.
Preferably, step S4 can comprise the steps (not shown).
Step S41: disconnect negative pole relay,
Step S42: closed preliminary filling relay,
Step S43: diagnosis negative pole relay disconnects, and as do not disconnected, output negative pole relay does not disconnect mistake, otherwise goes to step S44,
Step S44: diagnosis preliminary filling relay closes, as not closed in diagnosed, export the not closed mistake of preliminary filling relay, otherwise go to step S45,
Step S45: disconnect preliminary filling relay, time delay the 3rd duration, closed negative pole relay, goes to step S46,
Step S46: diagnosis preliminary filling relay disconnects, as do not disconnected, exporting preliminary filling relay and not disconnecting mistake, otherwise going to step S5.
Advantageously, time delay second duration after the disconnection negative pole relay of step S41, then go to step S42.
Also advantageously, step S4 comprises a pre-treatment step S40 further: determine whether U lbe greater than U1*p or whether receive cancellation diagnostic instruction, if so, go to step S5, otherwise go to step S41, wherein pre-treatment step S40 performed before step S41.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the indicative flowchart of the control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and specific algorithm is as follows.
1) initialization is carried out.That is, when needs carry out pre-charge process, first initialization is carried out.Particularly, after receiving precharge command, by the counting variable initialization in control method or control program, in the illustrated embodiment, be carry out following setting: i 1=0, i 2=0, i 3=0, i 4=0.Above-mentioned counting variable is mainly used in timing.Also software or hardware timer can be adopted to replace.Described precharge command is determined according to firing key and battery status usually.
2) judge whether " load voltage is unavailable and negative pole relay is off state " (condition 1) is set up, thus, using the state of load voltage and negative pole relay as the essential condition starting pre-charge process.Load voltage is unavailable when referring to that three relays (negative pole relay, preliminary filling relay and positive pole relay) are opened, and load circuit voltage can not transfer to control circuit.Dependent diagnostic action is not carried out when load voltage is unavailable.
3) if condition 1 meets, judge whether negative pole relay is closure state, if not closed, send instruction and carry out closed negative pole relay, wait for certain hour (first time period), the stand-by period uses counting variable i 1be added to and be more than or equal to set point i c1realize expression, i c1for scalar quantity, then judge that whether " load voltage is unavailable " this condition meets, if met, returns 2).Be understandable that, returning 2) before, can i be set 1=0, and carry out once time-out judgement.This by arranging another counting variable and when initial, its value being set to 0, can return 2) before its value is added 1, and judge to realize this with set point and overtimely to judge.If overtime, then output overtime mistake, represent closed negative pole relay failure, or load voltage is unavailable all the time.
If do not meet " load voltage is unavailable " this condition, judge further whether " load voltage can with " this condition meets, if " load voltage can with " this condition is satisfied, enter module B (preliminary filling and preliminary filling complete judge module).Be understandable that, this step is the redundant operation carried out to confirm " load voltage can be used " further, can omit.
4) if condition 1 does not meet, " U is judged lbe less than U 1* p or artificially cancel diagnosis " whether (condition 2) meet.U 1and U lrepresent U in Fig. 1 respectively 1and load voltage, p is calibration value, such as, be the numerical value in 5% to 20% scope.
If condition 2 meets, enter preliminary filling and preliminary filling completes judge module (i.e. module B).
If condition 2 does not meet, judge whether negative pole relay closes, if closed, disconnect negative pole relay and wait for that certain hour (uses i 2be more than or equal to i c2expression, i c2for scalar quantity) close preliminary filling relay afterwards, if do not meet directly closed preliminary filling relay,
Enter modules A subsequently.
5) in modules A, negative pole relay is first diagnosed whether to disconnect, if not disconnect, output negative pole do not disconnect mistake; If disconnected, judge whether preliminary filling relay closes, if not closed, the not closed mistake of output preliminary filling, if closed, disconnect preliminary filling relay; (i is used after waiting for certain hour 3be more than or equal to i c3expression, i c3for scalar quantity) closed negative pole relay, judge whether preliminary filling relay disconnects, if not disconnect, export preliminary filling relay and do not disconnect mistake, if to disconnect, enter preliminary filling and preliminary filling completes judge module (i.e. module B).
6) in module B, first closed preliminary filling relay, whether diagnosis negative pole relay closes, if not closed, the not closed mistake of output negative pole relay; If closed, judge that preliminary filling completes condition (condition 3) and whether meets, if met, whole preliminary filling process completes, if preliminary filling completes condition, (condition 3) does not meet, and judges whether that time-out (uses i 4be more than or equal to ic 4expression, ic 4for scalar quantity), if time-out exports preliminary filling time-out error.
Preliminary filling completes condition (condition 3) and can arrange as required.In one embodiment, condition 3 is set to (U 2be less than or equal to U 1(1+p)) and (U * 2be more than or equal to U 1(1-p)) and (load voltage increase gradient meet the requirements) and ((U * 1-U l) be less than or equal to q).Wherein U 2represent U in Fig. 1 2voltage, q is calibration value, such as, at U 110% to 20% scope in.
Whether load voltage increases gradient and meets the requirements and judge in the following manner: can the difference in former and later two moment of computational load voltage in real time in preliminary filling process, when each moment, difference was greater than setting, a fixed value is added to error number summation (being initially 0), if in preliminary filling process error number summation be less than allow numerical value, think that increasing gradient meets the requirements, otherwise reports an error.Be understandable that, the setting in the time interval between former and later two moment, can be arranged as the case may be.
The present invention proposes the action sequence of negative pole and preliminary filling relay in preliminary filling process, and preliminary filling relay front and back end voltage, load voltage and load voltage are increased gradient as judging the condition whether preliminary filling completes, guarantee that preliminary filling process quick and precisely completes; And give the diagnosis sequential of negative pole relay, preliminary filling relay and time-out error, guarantee the fail safe of power brick and vehicle.
Fig. 5 is the indicative flowchart of the control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process according to a third embodiment of the present invention.The control method of the 3rd embodiment is substantially identical with the control method of the second embodiment, difference is mainly, after wait first time period, be directly back to 2) judge whether " load voltage is unavailable and negative pole relay is off state " (condition 1) is set up.That is, when load voltage can be used, also may anticathode relay and preliminary filling relay diagnose, instead of when load voltage can with directly carry out preliminary filling and preliminary filling completes judgement.
Fig. 6 is the indicative flowchart of the control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.The control method of Fig. 6 eliminates the redundancy determination in the second embodiment: judge whether load voltage can be used.
Finally it is to be noted: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit.Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (8)

1. a control method for electrokinetic cell pre-charge process, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step S1: detect load voltage whether in usable range, if load voltage is in usable range, go to step S4; Otherwise go to step S2;
Step S2: detect negative pole relay and whether disconnect, if YES, go to step S3, otherwise go to step S4;
Step S3: closed negative pole relay, time delay first duration, goes to step S1;
Step S4: anticathode relay, pre-charge-relay are diagnosed, if any fault, reports an error, otherwise, go to step S5; And
Step S5: closed preliminary filling relay, starts to carry out precharge, judges that preliminary filling completes condition and whether completes, if YES, terminate pre-charge process, otherwise, judge that whether precharge time is overtime, if YES, output overtime miscue information, otherwise, proceed precharge.
2. the control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in step s 5, judges that preliminary filling completes condition and whether completes by judging following condition whether all to meet and carry out,
(U 2be less than or equal to U 1(1+p)) and (U * 2be more than or equal to U 1* (1-p));
Load voltage increases gradient and meets the requirements; And
(U 1-U l) being less than or equal to q, q is the magnitude of voltage of setting,
Wherein, U 1represent the voltage of battery anode, U 2represent the voltage of load positive pole, p is calibration value, is the numerical value between 0-1, U lrefer to load voltage.
3. the control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, p is the numerical value in 5% to 20% scope.
4. the control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, q is at U 110% to 20% scope in.
5. the control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, load voltage growth gradient meets the requirements and refers to:
The difference in real-time former and later two moment of computational load voltage, when each difference is greater than setting, a fixed value is added to the error number summation being initially 0, if error number summation is less than the numerical value of allowing in preliminary filling process, think that load voltage increases gradient and meets the requirements, otherwise think undesirable.
6. the control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step S4 comprises the steps:
Step S41: disconnect negative pole relay,
Step S42: closed preliminary filling relay,
Step S43: diagnosis negative pole relay disconnects, and as do not disconnected, output negative pole relay does not disconnect mistake, otherwise goes to step S44,
Step S44: diagnosis preliminary filling relay closes, as not closed in diagnosed, export the not closed mistake of preliminary filling relay, otherwise go to step S45,
Step S45: disconnect preliminary filling relay, time delay the 3rd duration, closed negative pole relay, goes to step S46,
Step S46: diagnosis preliminary filling relay disconnects, as do not disconnected, exporting preliminary filling relay and not disconnecting mistake, otherwise going to step S5.
7. the control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, time delay second duration after the disconnection negative pole relay of step S41, then goes to step S42: closed preliminary filling relay.
8. the control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step S4 comprises a pre-treatment step S40 further: determine whether U lbe greater than U1*p or whether receive cancellation diagnostic instruction, if so, go to step S5, otherwise go to step S41, wherein pre-treatment step S40 performed before step S41.
CN201410455417.7A 2014-09-09 2014-09-09 A kind of control method of electrokinetic cell pre-charge process Active CN104868513B (en)

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CN108116267A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-06-05 北斗航天汽车(北京)有限公司 Electric vehicle pre-charging presses detection device and method
CN109004719A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-14 Tcl移动通信科技(宁波)有限公司 Mobile terminal precharge control method, device, computer equipment and storage medium
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CN113281641A (en) * 2020-02-19 2021-08-20 丰田自动车株式会社 Control device for power supply circuit

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