CN104867689A - Waste PVC based electrode material with high energy storage capacity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Waste PVC based electrode material with high energy storage capacity and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104867689A
CN104867689A CN201510155414.6A CN201510155414A CN104867689A CN 104867689 A CN104867689 A CN 104867689A CN 201510155414 A CN201510155414 A CN 201510155414A CN 104867689 A CN104867689 A CN 104867689A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode material
pvc
high energy
discarded
energy storage
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Pending
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CN201510155414.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
纪沿海
崔丽
胡枝丽
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Anhui Jiangwei Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Anhui Jiangwei Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510155414.6A priority Critical patent/CN104867689A/en
Publication of CN104867689A publication Critical patent/CN104867689A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • H01G11/34Carbon-based characterised by carbonisation or activation of carbon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste PVC based electrode material with high energy storage capacity. The material is characterized in that the material is prepared by the following parts of raw materials by weight: polyethylene glycol 1-2, vanadium trioxide 2-3, tin powder 3-5, valve metal 1-2, quartz sand 0.5-1, magnesium oxide 1-2, modified waste PVC based active carbon 100-130, distilled water 12-15 and anilino-methyl-triethoxysilane 1-2. According to preparation, waste PVC is utilized to prepare high specific surface area, porous and high-conductivity electrode material to act as a substrate, and safe, environment-friendly and nontoxic tin powder and vanadium trioxide and other material are doped to prepare a super-capacitor with high energy density and high energy storage capacity so that environmental pollution is solved, waste is reutilized and thus natural resources are saved.

Description

Discarded PVC base electrode material that a kind of stored energy capacitance is high and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical energy source Material Field, discarded PVC base electrode material that particularly a kind of stored energy capacitance is high and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In today that energy source height consumes, earth fossil fuel is petered out, and tellurian oil will be exhausted after about 50 years to have scientist to foretell, the mankind must find the reproducible energy.The energy density of traditional chemical cell is very high, but power density is lower, and the discharge and recharge time is long, can not carry out the storage of intermittent energy.Ultracapacitor is a class newly energy energy storage material of high speed development in recent years, and have very high power density, long service life, discharge and recharge rapidly, are desirable storage mediums.Ultracapacitor is divided into two classes according to charge storage mechanisms: a class is electrochemical capacitor in double electrode layer, the electrode material mainly material with carbon element of such capacitor; Another kind of is Faraday pseudo-capacitance device, the electrode material mainly transition metal oxide of such capacitor.Absorbent charcoal material is with low cost, and specific area is large, and conductivity is good, but energy density is lower.The energy density of transition metal oxide is high, good conductivity, shortcoming is exactly expensive, the active carbon that the present invention is good based on conductivity, specific area is high, doping has the materials such as safety and environmental protection, nontoxic glass putty and vanadium trioxide, the ultracapacitor prepared has high energy density and high stored energy capacitance, the present invention also utilizes discarded PVC to prepare active carbon through series of process such as charing, activation, not only solve environmental pollution, and secondary utilization is carried out to refuse, save natural resources.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide high discarded PVC base electrode material of a kind of stored energy capacitance and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:
The discarded PVC base electrode material that stored energy capacitance is high, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: polyethylene glycol 1-2, vanadium trioxide 2-3, glass putty 3-5, valve metal 1-2, quartz sand 0.5-1, magnesium oxide 1-2, modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon 100-130, distilled water 12-15, anilinomethyl triethoxysilane 1-2;
Described modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: actinolite powder 5-6, magnesium sulfate 2-3, aluminate coupling agent DL-4112-3, medical stone powder 2-4, bamboo charcoal 6-10, dimethicone 1-2, discarded PVC material 300-500, polystyrene microsphere 5-8, potassium permanganate 20-30, potassium zirconium carbonate 2-3, cyclohexanone 100-150; Discarded PVC material and polystyrene microsphere are added in cyclohexanone to dissolve by preparation method; add actinolite powder again, medical stone powder, bamboo charcoal stir; raised temperature is to 60-80 ° of C; add dimethicone, aluminate coupling agent DL-411, magnesium sulfate, potassium zirconium carbonate stirring reaction 1-2 hour again; be added to extrusion granulator in double helix machine; the particle made is added in carbon firing stove; mix with potassium permanganate and under 700-800 ° of C, calcine 2-4 hour under the protection of nitrogen, naturally cool to room temperature and pulverize.
The discarded PVC base electrode material that a kind of stored energy capacitance of the present invention is high, be specifically made up of following steps:
(1) by distilled water, polyethylene glycol and modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon mixing and stirring, be heated to 50-60 ° of C, form slurry, for subsequent use after spraying dry;
(2) by the product of step (1) and anilinomethyl triethoxysilane and remaining surplus materials mixed grinding thereof, grinding is placed in tube furnace, pass into pure ammonia, annealing in process 2-4 hour at 400-600 ° of C temperature, obtain the discarded PVC based combined electrode material that nitrogen is coated.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention prepares and utilizes that discarded PVC prepares high-specific surface area, porous, electrode material that conductivity is high are matrix, doping has the materials such as safety and environmental protection, nontoxic glass putty and vanadium trioxide, the ultracapacitor prepared has high energy density and high stored energy capacitance, not only solve environmental pollution, and secondary utilization is carried out to refuse, save natural resources.
specific embodiments
Below by instantiation, the present invention is described in detail.
The discarded PVC base electrode material that stored energy capacitance is high, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): polyethylene glycol 2, vanadium trioxide 3, glass putty 5, valve metal 2, quartz sand 0.5, magnesium oxide 1, modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon 120, distilled water 15, anilinomethyl triethoxysilane 1;
Described modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): actinolite powder 5, magnesium sulfate 3, aluminate coupling agent DL-4112, medical stone powder 3, bamboo charcoal 8, dimethicone 1, discarded PVC material 500, polystyrene microsphere 7, potassium permanganate 30, potassium zirconium carbonate 3, cyclohexanone 130; Discarded PVC material and polystyrene microsphere are added in cyclohexanone to dissolve by preparation method; add actinolite powder again, medical stone powder, bamboo charcoal stir; raised temperature is to 60-80 ° of C; add dimethicone, aluminate coupling agent DL-411, magnesium sulfate, potassium zirconium carbonate stirring reaction 1-2 hour again; be added to extrusion granulator in double helix machine; the particle made is added in carbon firing stove; mix with potassium permanganate and under 700-800 ° of C, calcine 2-4 hour under the protection of nitrogen, naturally cool to room temperature and pulverize.
The discarded PVC base electrode material that a kind of stored energy capacitance of the present invention is high, be specifically made up of following steps:
(1) by distilled water, polyethylene glycol and modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon mixing and stirring, be heated to 50-60 ° of C, form slurry, for subsequent use after spraying dry;
(2) by the product of step (1) and anilinomethyl triethoxysilane and remaining surplus materials mixed grinding thereof, grinding is placed in tube furnace, pass into pure ammonia, annealing in process 2-4 hour at 400-600 ° of C temperature, obtain the discarded PVC based combined electrode material that nitrogen is coated.
Proportionally mix with the electrode material in embodiment and conductive agent, binding agent, add a small amount of absolute ethyl alcohol to mix, uniform application vacuumize on stainless (steel) wire collector, take saturated calomel electrode as reference electrode, polytetrafluoroethylene is barrier film, with the KOH electrolyte aqueous solution of 6mol/l for electrolyte, in the scope of 1.2-2.5V, under constant current (5mA), carry out loop test, capacity: 1.67F, internal resistance: 1.3 Ω m, circulation volume conservation rate (%): 98.5.

Claims (2)

1. the discarded PVC base electrode material that a stored energy capacitance is high, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: polyethylene glycol 1-2, vanadium trioxide 2-3, glass putty 3-5, valve metal 1-2, quartz sand 0.5-1, magnesium oxide 1-2, modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon 100-130, distilled water 12-15, anilinomethyl triethoxysilane 1-2;
Described modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: actinolite powder 5-6, magnesium sulfate 2-3, aluminate coupling agent DL-4112-3, medical stone powder 2-4, bamboo charcoal 6-10, dimethicone 1-2, discarded PVC material 300-500, polystyrene microsphere 5-8, potassium permanganate 20-30, potassium zirconium carbonate 2-3, cyclohexanone 100-150; Discarded PVC material and polystyrene microsphere are added in cyclohexanone to dissolve by preparation method; add actinolite powder again, medical stone powder, bamboo charcoal stir; raised temperature is to 60-80 ° of C; add dimethicone, aluminate coupling agent DL-411, magnesium sulfate, potassium zirconium carbonate stirring reaction 1-2 hour again; be added to extrusion granulator in double helix machine; the particle made is added in carbon firing stove; mix with potassium permanganate and under 700-800 ° of C, calcine 2-4 hour under the protection of nitrogen, naturally cool to room temperature and pulverize.
2. the discarded PVC base electrode material that a kind of stored energy capacitance is high according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be specifically made up of following steps:
(1) by distilled water, polyethylene glycol and modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon mixing and stirring, be heated to 50-60 ° of C, form slurry, for subsequent use after spraying dry;
(2) by the product of step (1) and anilinomethyl triethoxysilane and remaining surplus materials mixed grinding thereof, grinding is placed in tube furnace, pass into pure ammonia, annealing in process 2-4 hour at 400-600 ° of C temperature, obtain the discarded PVC based combined electrode material that nitrogen is coated.
CN201510155414.6A 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Waste PVC based electrode material with high energy storage capacity and preparation method thereof Pending CN104867689A (en)

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CN201510155414.6A CN104867689A (en) 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Waste PVC based electrode material with high energy storage capacity and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510155414.6A CN104867689A (en) 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Waste PVC based electrode material with high energy storage capacity and preparation method thereof

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101373667A (en) * 2008-09-17 2009-02-25 四川大学 High potential super capacitor electrode material and preparing method thereof
CN101708842A (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-05-19 南开大学 Method for preparing high specific surface area active carbon by using polyvinyl chloride wastes
KR20110097197A (en) * 2010-02-25 2011-08-31 삼화콘덴서공업주식회사 Electrode of super capacitor for high power and manufacturing method thereof
CN102804301A (en) * 2009-06-26 2012-11-28 新加坡南洋理工大学 Energy charge storage device using a printable polyelectrolyte as electrolyte material
CN103258653A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-08-21 武汉理工大学 Vanadium oxide and carbon composite material with hierarchical pore structure and preparation method thereof
CN104078247A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-10-01 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Composite electrode material vanadium trioxide or carbon for super capacitor and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101373667A (en) * 2008-09-17 2009-02-25 四川大学 High potential super capacitor electrode material and preparing method thereof
CN102804301A (en) * 2009-06-26 2012-11-28 新加坡南洋理工大学 Energy charge storage device using a printable polyelectrolyte as electrolyte material
CN101708842A (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-05-19 南开大学 Method for preparing high specific surface area active carbon by using polyvinyl chloride wastes
KR20110097197A (en) * 2010-02-25 2011-08-31 삼화콘덴서공업주식회사 Electrode of super capacitor for high power and manufacturing method thereof
CN103258653A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-08-21 武汉理工大学 Vanadium oxide and carbon composite material with hierarchical pore structure and preparation method thereof
CN104078247A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-10-01 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Composite electrode material vanadium trioxide or carbon for super capacitor and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20150826