CN104866976A - Multi-tenant-oriented information managing system - Google Patents
Multi-tenant-oriented information managing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104866976A CN104866976A CN201510294155.5A CN201510294155A CN104866976A CN 104866976 A CN104866976 A CN 104866976A CN 201510294155 A CN201510294155 A CN 201510294155A CN 104866976 A CN104866976 A CN 104866976A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-tenant-oriented information managing system, comprising a terminal equipment interface for providing an application service for terminal equipment; a cloud service provided by the system; an application for receiving a user command transmitted by user terminal equipment of tenants, determining a service needed by the user, sending a service calling request to D-Dock and generating a data request command according to the user command; the D-Dock for calling the required service for the application according to the service calling request and the data interaction between the application and the service; a data exchange engine for obtaining the required data from a data center according to the data request command or sending the data generated by the application to a data center of the tenants for storage; the data center for storing the data of the tenants in a metadata manner; a platform, namely a service Pass module for managing the applications and services under the system; and software, namely a Saas module for providing management facing the tenants of the system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer realm, particularly relate to a kind of management information system towards many tenants.
Background technology
Management information system (Management Information System, MIS) be one to take as the leading factor with people, utilize computer hardware, software, network communication equipment and other office equipment, carry out the system of the collection of information, transmission, processing, storage, renewal, expansion and maintenance.Usually, after management information system is developed, all can towards many tenants.
Many tenants are a kind of software architecture technology, and it is being inquired into and is realizing how under the environment of multi-user, sharing identical system or program assembly, and still can guarantee the isolation of data between each user.In many tenants technology, tenant (tenant) refers to the client of use system or computer calculation resources.
In traditional management information system, provide the application of service to be nearly all serve a separate customer, and generally run on the server of client.And towards the management information system of many tenants, depend on cloud computing, by management information system framework beyond the clouds, provide network available, easily, as required to access by cloud computing to different enterprise tenant.As long as enterprise tenant enters configurable computing resource sharing pond (resource comprises network, server, stores, application software (also referred to as application), service), these resources can be supplied by Quick.
How traditional application is changed into the application towards many tenants, should consider emphatically from several aspects such as many tenant's supports, tenant's management, safety, performance, tenant are personalized.Because first, for the management information system towards many tenants, that should consider to apply between many tenants can sharing as far as possible, meets the demand of each tenant to system personalization expansion again.Secondly, along with the development of the Process of Enterprise Informalization, enterprise-level information is with the speed increment of explosion type, in the management information system network environment of enterprise, the storage of data and calling all the time all in generation, and data volume increasing in geometric growth along with user personnel under the expansion of scope of the enterprise and enterprise.Cloud computing proposes stricter requirement to network security.From the angle of cloud computing tenant, network, equipment, application, data, not under the control of oneself, even all do not know concrete physical location, how to ensure that data security and business continuance have obviously just become very large challenge.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of management information system towards many tenants, all sliding-model control is adopted to the data Storage and Processing function of system, there is good opening, the user terminal with different operating system can be applicable to, also support to load the application with different pieces of information structure simultaneously; For the uniform data center of each tenant's configuration plane to this tenant, by metadata definition normalized in data center, data for different pieces of information structure are converted to uniform data structure and carry out data interaction again, make to support that the application of different pieces of information structure can carry out data interaction each other, namely system can support the data model of plurality of data structures; Adopt the store isolated mechanism of controlled flexibly distributed storage strategy and safety, the effective guarantee information security of tenant simultaneously.
Embodiments provide a kind of management information system towards many tenants, described system comprises:
Terminal device interface, for providing the access interface of application service to terminal device;
Cloud service, comprises the many services that described system provides;
Application, for receiving the user instruction transmitted by the subscriber terminal equipment interface of tenant, determines the service needed for described user according to described user instruction, sends service invocation request according to described user instruction to described D-Dock; Further, data requesting instructions is generated according to described user instruction, in order to from data center requests desired data;
Platform interface port D-Dock, for according to described service invocation request, is described application call required service, and for the data interaction between described application and described service;
Data switch engine, for the data requesting instructions according to application, obtains desired data from data center; Or send to the data center of described tenant to store the data that application produces;
Multiple data center, each data center towards a tenant, for storing with metadata form the data of described tenant;
Namely platform serves Paas module, for the management of application and service under described system;
Namely software serve Saas module, for providing the management of the tenant to described system.
Preferably, described management information system also comprises data-interface D-plug;
Described D-Dock specifically for, identify the data structure of described application of request call service, and the D-plug called needed for determining according to the data structure of the described application identified;
Described D-plug, for the normal data that described application is become to specify with the data compilation of described service interaction, undertaken alternately by D-Dock and described service, and, the specified standard data that described service is provided, be compiled into the data of the data structure that described application is supported by D-plug, carry out alternately with application.
Preferably, described data center comprises data gateway and tenant database;
Described data gateway is used for the data interaction between described data switch engine and described tenant database, receives the described data requesting instructions that described data switch engine sends, the data needed for obtaining from tenant database; Or receive the data that data switch engine sends, and send tenant database and store.
Preferably, described data center comprises multiple tenant database.
Preferred further, described tenant database comprises:
Tenant's metadatabase, for storing the metadata of tenant;
Multiple cache module, each cache module is towards an application, and each described cache module at least comprises level cache unit and L2 cache unit; Described cache module is used for, according to preset rules by stored in or the metadata derived in described metadatabase be stored as data cached in described level cache unit or L2 cache unit.
Further preferred, described data switch engine specifically for:
According to the data requesting instructions of application, from level cache unit or L2 cache unit, call the data cached of required metadata; Or the data that application produces are sent to the described cache module that described application is corresponding, described data to be stored in described tenant's metadatabase with metadata form by described cache module.
The management information system towards many tenants that the present invention proposes, all sliding-model control is adopted to the data Storage and Processing function of system, there is good opening, the user terminal with different operating system can be applicable to, also support to load the application with different pieces of information structure simultaneously; For the uniform data center of each tenant's configuration plane to this tenant, by metadata definition normalized in data center, data for different pieces of information structure are converted to uniform data structure and carry out data interaction again, make to support that the application of different pieces of information structure can carry out data interaction each other, namely system can support the data model of plurality of data structures; Adopt the store isolated mechanism of controlled flexibly distributed storage strategy and safety, the effective guarantee information security of tenant simultaneously.Therefore the management information system towards many tenants of the present invention, has good opening and applicability, can meet again the personalization expansion demand of each tenant to system simultaneously, have excellent data security and service feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The system chart of the management information system towards many tenants that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic diagram of the management information system towards many tenants that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
Embodiments provide a kind of management information system towards many tenants, its system architecture as shown in Figure 1, comprising: terminal device interface 1, cloud service 2, multiple application (comprising 3-1,3-2,3-3,3-4 shown in figure), platform interface port (D-Dock) 4, data switch engine 5, multiple data center (comprising 6-1,6-2,6-3,6-4 shown in figure), (Paas) module 7 namely served by platform and namely software serve (Saas) module 8.
Terminal device interface 1, for providing the access interface of application service to terminal device.Carrying out mutual terminal device with management information system of the present invention can be notebook computer, desktop computer, panel computer, smart mobile phone etc.According to the difference of terminal device, the terminal device interface 1 that system provides can be divided into two kinds: one is the terminal device interface towards conventional terminal equipment (as desktop computer), such as, can be the portal website of connecting system; Another kind is the terminal device interface of facing moving terminal equipment (as panel computer and smart mobile phone), such as, can be cloud service access module.
Cloud service 2, includes the many services that management information system can provide.Such as: authentication, session management, messenger service, Report Forms Service, workflow service etc.
Application 3, includes the multiple application that management information system can provide for tenant, comprises application 3-1, application 3-2 and Mobile solution 3-3, the Mobile solution 3-4 of facing mobile apparatus towards non-mobile device shown in figure.When the access management infosystem of tenant, the mode particular by access application realizes.When application is accessed by the user under a tenant, application can receive the user instruction transmitted by the terminal device interface of access user terminal equipment, then determines the service needed for described user according to user instruction, carries out service call.For the data needed for application, data requesting instructions can be generated according to described user instruction, in order to from data center requests desired data.
Because the management information system of the embodiment of the present invention is open system, the application loaded in systems in which can based on different pieces of information structure.In order to realize serving and data shared, system, when service call is carried out in application, needs to be used as standard interface port by D-Dock 4.
When application call is served, can send service invocation request to D-Dock 4, D-Dock 4, according to described service invocation request, is application call required service, and for the data interaction between described application 3 and described service.
D-Dock 4 is application call service, realizes particular by the data-interface (D-Plug) 9 in management information system.Detailed process is, D-Dock 4 first identifies the data structure of the application that request call is served, and the D-plug 9 called needed for determining according to the data structure identified; The normal data that application and the data compilation of service interaction become to specify by D-plug 9, carried out alternately with service by D-Dock 4, and, the specified standard data that service is provided, be compiled into the data of the data structure that application is supported by D-plug 9, carry out alternately with application.
Therefore, D-Dock 4 of the present invention can be understood as a standard interface port, and can support ICP/IP protocol and HTTP/HTTPS agreement, the data message be mainly used between application and service is mutual.And in information management system of the present invention, each service is all based on specified standard data structure.That is, when D-Dock 4 is to service data or to service write data time, these data are all based on specified standard data structure.The benefit done like this is, the isolation between application and service is achieved in fact by D-Dock 4, no matter how the data structure of application support is, service is all based on specified standard data structure, so the data between each service can mutually be identified and share use, namely application can realize to various structures data model by D-Dock 4 support.
Further, the available service on backstage, as the standardized interface service port of one, is supplied to caller with the form of interface by D-Dock, and caller then carries out corresponding with service by D-Plug and calls.
D-Plug can be understood as the general name of interface card, comprises core inserter, and the corresponding plug-in unit that other easily extensible is served, and core inserter is essential plug-in unit, and this plug-in unit is for providing the information such as the context environmental of user.
Core inserter can comprise: authentication, for validity and the legitimacy inspection of user, and the authorization check of user access resources; And, session management, the service call providing user to exit and publish.
Expansion plugin can comprise:
Data plug-in unit, the data persistence service that Interworking Data gateway provides.
Message plug-in unit, the messenger service that docking message engine provides.
Form plug-in unit, the Report Forms Service that docking Report Engine provides.
Workflow plug-in unit, the workflow service that mating operation stream engine provides.
Expand other plug-in unit, other plug-in unit of expansion can be docked.
Therefore, the management information system towards many tenants that the embodiment of the present invention proposes can be isomery, and different application can be developed based on different development languages and development environment.
When heterogeneous system of the present invention needs to carry out service extension, system is needed to the service carrying out expanding, directly increase and support that the expansion service based on standardized language of D-Dock 4 is just passable, need not consider which application needs to use expansion service completely.That is need not consider when system carries out the expansion of serving to apply the data structure supported.
Same, when heterogeneous system of the present invention needs to carry out application extension, same directly increase application is just passable, completely not to the restriction of application development language and data structure, without the need to worrying that application cannot be loaded in existing system, also without the need to worrying the problem causing the data applied cannot be used by other Application share because of data structure difference.
Therefore can say, in the present invention, the processing capacity that system provides is discrete.Simultaneity factor also has good opening.
In management information system provided by the invention, the storage of data arranges data center's (comprising 6-1,6-2,6-3,6-4 shown in figure) for each tenant, carries out in the heart in the data storing with metadata form.Therefore, when application needs calling data, desired data is obtained as data interaction interface from data center by data switch engine 5.
Data switch engine 5, for the data requesting instructions according to application, obtains desired data from data center; Or send to the data center of described tenant to store the data that application produces.
Each data center of multiple data center towards a tenant, for storing with metadata form the data of described tenant.
Data center can comprise two kinds of forms, and a kind of is the data center with private data gateway (not shown) and tenant database (not shown), and another kind is the customer center only with tenant database.For the data center with private data gateway, data switch engine 5 be need by data gateway could and tenant database between data interaction, data, in the physical store of tenant database, are that data gateway determines.For the data center only with tenant database, data, in the physical store of tenant database, are that data switch engine determines.For the data center with private data gateway, because physical store is managed, so can be referred to as non-managed data center by tenant oneself; For the data center directly managed by data switch engine, hosted data center can be referred to as accordingly.
Further, tenant database can comprise multiple cache module (not shown) and tenant's metadatabase (not shown).
Tenant's metadatabase is for storing the metadata of tenant;
Cache module builds towards different application, and each cache module is towards an application, and each cache module at least comprises level cache unit and L2 cache unit; The concrete effect of cache module be according to preset rules by stored in or the metadata derived in described metadatabase be stored as data cached in described level cache unit or L2 cache unit.
Data switch engine 5 is concrete then according to the data requesting instructions of application, from level cache unit or L2 cache unit, call the data cached of required metadata; Or the cache module sending to application corresponding the data that application produces, to be stored into described data in described metadatabase with metadata form by cache module.
Concrete, when applying by data switch engine 5 request call data, first can search whether there is desired data from the level cache unit of cache module, if found, just read and return to application, if do not found, just from L2 cache unit, searching whether there is desired data; If found, just read and return to application, if also do not found, just from metadatabase, calling corresponding data by L2 cache unit and be cached in L2 cache unit, and return to application.Afterwards, these data can be buffered in L2 cache unit always, apply when calling these data more from now on, and just directly can call from L2 cache unit and obtain, need not read from metadatabase again.The hit rate that such reading mechanism makes application call from buffer memory is very high, and that is the data major part of application call all in the buffer, only has small part to need to read from database.This saves the time of application request data greatly.
When some in L2 cache unit data cached repeatedly called time, these data cached will being transferred to by L2 cache unit, are cached in level cache unit.Threshold value can be set to determine which is data cachedly stored in level cache unit.
Because the setting of cache module matches with application, data call and the storage of each application use independently cache module, therefore, when multiple users under a tenant use different application, the data call of these application or storage can walk abreast and carry out, do not interfere with each other, effectively improve the speed of data call and storage.And different cache modules is reading and the storage of carrying out data based on same metadatabase, therefore different application obtains the data source of data is all identical, can not cause data corruption.Just ensure that the quick and stable of this data-storage system thus.
Equally, data switch engine 5 is also for the process of data storage.First, the write data of data switch engine 5 self-application in future send to cache module.Wherein, the data structure of write data is based on this application, and the data structure based on the application of different programming language may be inconsistent.Send in the process of cache module in write data application being obtained or generates, need first to compile these write data, they are converted to set of fields.Each field in these set of fields has field attribute, and field attribute comprises apply property information and other information that field carrys out self-application.Then, described set of fields is carried out field fractionation, be stored as data cached in the level cache unit or L2 cache unit of cache module according to rule.Here rule-based same rule when rule specifically refers to and calls with aforementioned data, as determined according to the frequent degree setting threshold value of data access, which is data cachedly stored in level cache unit which is stored in L2 cache unit.Afterwards again by level cache unit or L2 cache unit by this data cached importing metadatabase, be stored as metadata.It should be noted that when storing data cached importing metadatabase, determine whether each field after the data cached fractionation comprised meets the regulation of metadata dictionary.If certain field does not meet the regulation of metadata dictionary, so need first to process this meeting of field according to the mapping relations preset, and then import metadatabase and store.
If different application is based on different programming language, the data structure of so these application may be inconsistent.In the present system, apply the data stored by data switch engine 5 and carry out discrete storage with the form of the metadata of system.Namely before storing, be meet the metadata fields that data dictionary specifies by the data processing of different application, then store.When reading, be also first obtain metadata fields, then be converted to the data of application identifiable design data structure by data processing.
Further, application call data are specifically carried out based on the model definition stored in application and relationship model.System developer to need when system development based on the model under the application of each application build and Definition Model relation.And to metadata dictionary be pre-defined, in order to specify the storage specification of metadata.
Detailed process based on the data call of model can comprise: when application call data, according to the model definition stored in application and relationship model, and the model called needed for determining; According to the attribute specifying field under the model terms of model, inquire about from tenant's metadatabase and call respective field; Finally will call the model terms of field, be spliced into data.
Namely platform serves (Platform-as-a-Service, Paas) module 7, for the management of application and service under described system.Described management specifically can comprise: whether application can reach the standard grade, which can provide serve etc.
Namely software serve (Software-as-a-Service, Saas) module 8, for providing the management of the tenant towards described system.Mainly comprise and application is supplied to different tenant with software service form, tenant can rent according to the business demand of oneself, for the rights management of different user under a tenant, such as specify which user to open which application to, and for the rights of using etc. that these are applied.
The management information system towards many tenants that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, all sliding-model control is adopted to the data Storage and Processing function of system, there is good opening, the user terminal with different operating system can be applicable to, also support to load the application with different pieces of information structure simultaneously; For the uniform data center of each tenant's configuration plane to this tenant, by metadata definition normalized in data center, data for different pieces of information structure are converted to uniform data structure and carry out data interaction again, make to support that the application of different pieces of information structure can carry out data interaction each other, namely system can support the data model of plurality of data structures; Adopt the store isolated mechanism of controlled flexibly distributed storage strategy and safety, the effective guarantee information security of tenant simultaneously.Therefore the management information system towards many tenants of the present invention, has good opening and applicability, can meet again the personalization expansion demand of each tenant to system simultaneously, have excellent data security and service feature.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of many tenants inter-network across the data interaction of cloud of the management information system provided based on the embodiment of the present invention.The present embodiment is described the exchanges data between tenants many under management information system of the present invention emphatically.
As shown in the figure, present embodiment illustrates the data interaction system of a kind of inter-network across cloud.
In figure, each tenant is by the management information system platform interface on the subscriber terminal equipment of tenant, accessing Internet, the application and service that use management infosystem provides is all carry out isolation access by data switch engine to the storage data at the tenant data center of each tenant.Wherein, no matter be hosted data center or non-managed data center, its data interaction carried out all is needed first through data switch engine.Data switch engine is responsible for that data-mapping rule, exchanges data are regular, the management of exchanges data authentication and exchanges data certification etc.
Shown in Fig. 2, there are three hosted data centers directly managed by data switch engine under publicly-owned cloud, belong to these three tenants of tenant 1, tenant 2 and tenant 3 respectively; The non-managed data center of tenant 4 and tenant 5 is data gateways of being managed voluntarily by it by the data switch engine of the publicly-owned cloud of linking Internet in addition.The data center of tenant 6 is present in the privately owned cloud of tenant, is divided into two parts, and wherein a part is the hosted data center managed by data switch engine, and another part is the non-managed data center managed by the data gateway of tenant.Tenant 7 has set up VPN (virtual private network) (Virtual PrivateNetwork, VPN) on network, and after vpn gateway, set up again the privately owned cloud identical with tenant 6, stores for data.
Suppose, 7 tenants of above-mentioned data interaction system are respectively main office and the display drivers thereof of certain enterprise.Such as: tenant 1 is one of this enterprise, and independently management organization, tenant 2 are main office of enterprise, tenant 3 to tenant 7 is respectively 5 subsidiary/member companies.
Carry out to other tenants the application scenarios that data (such as employee's list) call for tenant 1:
When the party A-subscriber of the independently management organization (tenant 1) of enterprise needs to obtain employee's list of main office of enterprise and other subsidiary/member companies by management information system, party A-subscriber can send data call instruction by accessing operation in management information system, first data call instruction is sent to data switch engine, after data switch engine is resolved data call instruction, main office of publicly-owned Yun Zhong enterprise (tenant 2) and subsidiary/member companies (tenant 3) are arranged on for data center, directly according to resolving the information (can the physical storage locations that data be comprised etc.) obtained, employee's list of storage is called from the data center of main office of enterprise (tenant 2) and subsidiary/member companies (tenant 3), return to the independently management organization (tenant 1) of enterprise, and be stored in the data center of tenant 1, for the subsidiary/member companies being provided with data gateway before the heart in the data, (tenant 4, tenant 5 and tenant 6), data switch engine (can comprise the attribute of calling data by resolving the information obtained, information of tenant etc.) send to tenant 4 respectively through internet, the data gateway of tenant 5 and tenant 6, by tenant 4, the data gateway of tenant 5 and tenant 6 is resolved described information again, obtain data respectively tenant 4, the information such as the physical storage locations in tenant 5 and tenant 6 data center, thus tenant 4, respectively the data of the employee's list stored are called in the data center of tenant 5 and tenant 6, internet is sent to by data gateway, data switch engine is sent to again by internet, the independently management organization (tenant 1) of enterprise is returned to by data switch engine, and be stored in the data center of tenant 1, for the subsidiary/member companies (tenant 7) setting up VPN before the heart in the data, data switch engine (can comprise the information of calling data tenant by resolving the information obtained, and the destination address of calling data etc.) vpn gateway of internet (public network) is sent to data packet form, by vpn gateway, its destination address is checked, determine that this destination address belongs to the address of the privately owned cloud of tenant 7, then this packet is carried out encapsulating (mode of encapsulation is different according to adopted VPN technologies difference), vpn gateway can construct a new VPN data bag simultaneously, and using the load of the former packet after encapsulation as VPN data bag.Due to the external address that the destination address of VPN data bag is vpn gateway under the privately owned cloud of tenant 7, so the vpn gateway that this packet will be sent correctly under the privately owned cloud of tenant 7.The vpn gateway of tenant 7 checks the packet received, and unpacks process to this packet.The packet header of VPN data bag is mainly first peeled off by the process unpacked, again packet reverse process is reduced into original packet, thus obtain aforementioned described information (comprise the information of calling data tenant, and the destination address of calling data etc.).Then, by the data gateway of tenant 7, described information is resolved again, obtain the information such as the physical storage locations of data in the data center of tenant 7 respectively, thus respectively the data of the employee's list stored are called in the data center of tenant 7, the same manner transmitted with VPN described above is again sent to data switch engine, returned to the independently management organization (tenant 1) of enterprise by data switch engine, and be stored in the data center of tenant 1.
Professional should recognize further, in conjunction with unit and the algorithm steps of each example of embodiment disclosed herein description, can realize with electronic hardware, computer software or the combination of the two, in order to the interchangeability of hardware and software is clearly described, generally describe composition and the step of each example in the above description according to function.These functions perform with hardware or software mode actually, depend on application-specific and the design constraint of technical scheme.Professional and technical personnel can use distinct methods to realize described function to each specifically should being used for, but this realization should not think the scope exceeding the embodiment of the present invention.
The software module that the method described in conjunction with embodiment disclosed herein or the step of algorithm can use hardware, processor to perform, or the combination of the two is implemented.Software module can be placed in the storage medium of other form any known in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technical field.
Above-described embodiment; to the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect further describe; be understood that; the foregoing is only the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention; be not intended to limit the present invention the protection domain of embodiment; within all spirit in the embodiment of the present invention and principle, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in the embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. towards a many tenants' management information system, it is characterized in that, described system comprises:
Terminal device interface, for providing the access interface of application service to terminal device;
Cloud service, comprises the many services that described system provides;
Application, for receiving the user instruction transmitted by the subscriber terminal equipment interface of tenant, determines the service needed for described user according to described user instruction, sends service invocation request according to described user instruction to described D-Dock; Further, data requesting instructions is generated according to described user instruction, in order to from data center requests desired data;
Platform interface port D-Dock, for according to described service invocation request, is described application call required service, and for the data interaction between described application and described service;
Data switch engine, for the data requesting instructions according to application, obtains desired data from data center; Or send to the data center of described tenant to store the data that application produces;
Multiple data center, each data center towards a tenant, for storing with metadata form the data of described tenant;
Namely platform serves Paas module, for the management of application and service under described system;
Namely software serve Saas module, for providing the management of the tenant to described system.
2. management information system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described management information system also comprises data-interface D-plug;
Described D-Dock specifically for, identify the data structure of described application of request call service, and the D-plug called needed for determining according to the data structure of the described application identified;
Described D-plug, for the normal data that described application is become to specify with the data compilation of described service interaction, undertaken alternately by D-Dock and described service, and, the specified standard data that described service is provided, be compiled into the data of the data structure that described application is supported by D-plug, carry out alternately with application.
3. management information system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described data center comprises data gateway and tenant database;
Wherein, described data gateway is used for the data interaction between described data switch engine and described tenant database, receives the described data requesting instructions that described data switch engine sends, the data needed for obtaining from tenant database; Or receive the data that data switch engine sends, and send tenant database and store.
4. management information system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described data center comprises one or more tenant database.
5. the management information system according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that, described tenant database comprises:
Tenant's metadatabase, for storing the metadata of tenant;
Multiple cache module, each cache module is towards an application, and each described cache module at least comprises level cache unit and L2 cache unit; Described cache module is used for, according to preset rules by stored in or the metadata derived in described metadatabase be stored as data cached in described level cache unit or L2 cache unit.
6. management information system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described data switch engine specifically for:
According to the data requesting instructions of application, from level cache unit or L2 cache unit, call the data cached of required metadata; Or the data that application produces are sent to the described cache module that described application is corresponding, described data to be stored in described tenant's metadatabase with metadata form by described cache module.
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| CN105354891A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-24 | 浪潮软件股份有限公司 | Attendance checking management method and system |
| CN105653334A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 贵州联科卫信科技有限公司 | Rapid development framework for MIS system based on SAAS mode |
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